News

Friday 2026-10-02

04:00 AM

Media and messages [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

Rock and roll came from the transistor radio.

When Sony launched its cheap portable radio more than sixty years ago, it came with a headphone. For the first time in history, teenagers could listen to music without their parents eavesdropping. This opened the door to Chuck Berry and then the Beatles.

AM radio needed hits, the top 40, mass music, and the Beatles made it work.

Steely Dan came from FM radio. Once the number of stations doubled, these new stations needed an alternative to the more common AM hits. And so we get the Doors and Jimi Hendrix.

Rap and hip hop had a hard time getting past the primarily white program directors, and it wasn’t until MTV began featuring it that it spread to millions.

And Taylor Swift and Elle Cordova would have had a hard time catching on without YouTube.

It extends far beyond music. The launch of the Gutenberg press changed the politics of Europe for a century, and the rise of radio in the 1920s did the same. The smartphone has transformed our discourse and created division in the same way.

We’re now facing the biggest shuffling of media in our history. The messages will inevitably change as a result.

Full credit to McLuhan.

      

The WSJ Never Retracted Its Bobby Kotick Story. His Lawyers Act Like It Did. [Techdirt]

Every so often a piece of reporting is so thorough that I don’t have much to add. So let me start with this: everyone should watch Mikhail Klimentov’s comprehensive investigation, into how former Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick appears to have used the infamous lawyers at Clare Locke to suppress negative reporting about himself. The People Make Games YouTube channel was willing to publish the piece, which is deeply researched (and I’m sure reviewed by some pretty serious lawyers):

As the video makes clear, the key reporting at issue is a 2021 Wall Street Journal article detailing how Kotick knew about sexual misconduct at the company.

Much of the real story in the video is about the law firm Clare Locke, which we’ve covered in detail before. They’re the boutique firm that seems downright proud of how good it is at killing media reports, and at shielding the rich and powerful from public criticism.

We’ve had David Enrich on our podcast talking about Clare Locke and their extremely aggressive approach to silencing journalists from reporting the truth, and the Kotick story suggests they’re going to even greater lengths to chill reporting. That can eventually backfire, as it did here — though it appears to have worked successfully for a while.

Klimentov’s reporting goes above and beyond. You can tell how much work went into it, and how carefully every claim was nailed down, precisely because everyone involved knew Clare Locke would likely come after them. I want you to watch the entire video, so I won’t spoil it, but I will also suggest you read that WSJ article, because as Klimentov details, Kotick’s lawyers have gone to extraordinary lengths to claim that the WSJ’s article has been debunked. However, as Klimentov notes, the WSJ has never issued a correction or a retraction of that article.

Rather, Kotick’s lawyers have taken a variety of steps that might seem odd in isolation, but all seem focused on giving the impression that the Wall Street Journal story has been debunked and then using that to pressure other journalists from repeating the claims in that article. But, again, the WSJ still stands by that story, and Clare Locke’s evidence of the article being “debunked” doesn’t pass the sniff test (again, details in Klimentov’s reporting).

What’s interesting to me is that this is the same old story all over again: the coverup shines way more light on the original actions. We have a term for this. Kotick could easily have let that story die, and it would have faded into the background. Yes, people would mention the allegations that you can read in the WSJ such as:

Activision has been thrown into turmoil in recent months by multiple regulatory investigations into alleged sexual assaults and mistreatment of female employees dating back years. Mr. Kotick has told directors and other executives he wasn’t aware of many of the allegations of misconduct, and he has played down others, according to people familiar with the matter and internal documents.

Those documents, which include memos, emails and regulatory requests, and interviews with former employees and others familiar with the company, however, cast Mr. Kotick’s response in a different light. They show that he knew about allegations of employee misconduct in many parts of the company. He didn’t inform the board of directors about everything he knew, the interviews and documents show, even after regulators began investigating the incidents in 2018. Some departing employees who were accused of misconduct were praised on the way out, while their co-workers were asked to remain silent about the matters.

Instead, the lengths Kotick’s lawyers at Clare Locke went to, threatening (and even suing) games media outlets to kill the story, have made it a story all over again. Nice work, guys.

Daily Deal: Plantum Plant Identifier (iOS only) [Techdirt]

The Plantum app is a digital tool that helps to identify plants, diagnose plant diseases, and improve plant care. The app can identify over 40,000 plant species, assess their health, and give specific care advice. Plantum offers a suite of digital tools that help users improve plant care by considering light conditions, soil, water schedule, appropriate temperature, and more. Plantum collaborates with professional botanists worldwide. In-house experts answer users’ questions about plant care and help treat sick plants in the most challenging situations. Moreover, the app functions as a plant encyclopedia and includes many articles and videos on how to improve plant care routines. Users will appreciate the ability to set up reminders for watering, misting, feeding, and rotating plants, and to receive alerts if weather conditions change significantly. Plantum is a personal assistant for plant lovers and anyone who wants to care for indoor or outdoor plants without worry, and to implement the most relevant approaches for every plant pet. It’s only available for iOS users and is on sale for $20.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

California’s Top Court Rules Against Rogue Sheriff Who Just Went Out And Seized 650,000 Ballots [Techdirt]

Riverside County, California sheriff Chad Bianco is definitely one of those guys. You know the ones I mean. The kind of “law and order” hypocrite who loves the law as long as it can be used to hurt the people he doesn’t like and protect the people he does like. In other words, he’s a guy who loves the stuff Trump does that violates the law because those laws aren’t part of his narrow “rule of law” view.

You may remember Sheriff Bianco from his hysterical comments in response to California governor Gavin Newsom signing a law that would ban law enforcement officers from hiding behind masks — something prompted by the federal government’s reliance on masked kidnapping squads to round up undocumented migrants.

“They didn’t ban criminals from wearing masks, they didn’t tell criminals that they had to identify themselves,” Bianco said while campaigning in Northern California on Friday. “Every single person that voted for that needs to be eliminated in the next election. Anyone that votes for those people are absolute idiots.”

No, this law didn’t do this. Bianco is right about that. But that’s because it didn’t need to. California law already outlaws mask use by criminals who aren’t working for the federal government. That’s why the new law didn’t need to do something that was already being done — something the “absolute idiots” cheering on/voting for Chad Bianco might want to remember the next time they storm the Capitol building and/or engage in other racist, violent acts.

Bianco is in the bag for Trump. This is not disputable. Shortly after the Trump administration engaged in the (very likely illegal) seizure of ballots in Georgia (a transparently vindictive act prompted by the Georgia’s secretary of state refusing to “find” the ~12,000 votes needed to flip the state in Trump’s favor following the 2020 presidential election), Chad Bianco (who’s currently running for Congress) decided he needed to right some wrongs by doing the wrong (and illegal!) thing by seizing more than 600,000 ballots from election offices.

Bianco claimed this was necessary to investigate “irregularities” apparently only he had witnessed during the state’s 2025 Proposition 50 voting. As is to be expected by all the spectacularly stupid and slimy shit going on here, Prop 50 was put up for a vote in response to rampant mid-term gerrymandering by a suddenly desperate GOP.

The state Attorney General, Rob Bonta, immediately stepped in to ask the courts to block any further actions by Sheriff Bianco, pointing out that this was something that had never happened in the state’s long history of democratic voting and employment of various sheriffs.

Bianco continued to insist this was a necessary part of protecting the integrity of elections and waved away multiple issues raised by his actions, including his apparent judge-shopping trip which put his (plainly defective) warrant in the hands of judge who the sheriff had endorsed during the judge’s 2022 election campaign.

The state’s top court has sided with reason, democracy, and logic in general, as Cal Matters reports:

Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco broke the law and created “a substantial risk to election integrity”  when he seized more than 650,000 ballots California’s Supreme Court ruled on Thursday morning.

The justices ruled unanimously that Bianco must return the ballots to the county’s top election administrator and “refrain from further handling” them. In a second ruling, the court also held that Bianco broke the law when he ignored directives from the state’s attorney general to hold off on his plans to execute a search warrant to seize the ballots last March.

That’s right: Bianco lost twice in one day in the same court. That’s because his obviously illegal act generated plenty of litigation, all of which Bianco seems doomed to lose.

It’s hard to tell from the filings which “you lose, Bianco” ruling came first, but we’ll take a brief look at both.

This one [PDF] was filed by Riverside County voters. The California Supreme Court says some stuff that’s repeated in its other decision, but it’s the sort of thing dipshits like Sheriff Bianco need to be told more than twice.

We hold that the seizure of the ballots was unlawful.California law long has recognized that voted ballots require special care and handling to safeguard them from alteration or tampering. Consistent with this principle, the Elections Code narrowly limits the circumstances in which a court may order the production of ballots for inspection, and even in those narrow circumstances, requires that ballots remain in the physical custody of the responsible elections official. Bianco’s seizure of the ballots violated the plain language of section 15551, subdivision (d), commanding that “[i]n no event” shall voted ballots “be taken from the custody of the elections official.” This provision manifests a legislative intent that ballots remain in the elections official’s custody even in the event of a criminal investigation.

Even if Bianco were doing more than pretending whatever “irregularities” necessitated this seizure, it still wouldn’t matter. At best, Bianco could perhaps secure access to them via a judicial warrant, but state law makes it clear the ballots were to remain in the possession of election officials.

The court orders Bianco to return the ballots and refrain from doing anything else with the records but that. The second ruling [PDF] addresses the challenge raised by State AG Rob Bonta. The end result is the same, but the beginning is a bit more interesting, as the court notes it has never been asked before to determine whether or not an AG has the power to issue “binding directions” to a state sheriff because… well… it has never seen this particular form of bullshit from a sheriff before.

In this case, time is of the essence and without the court’s intervention, Sheriff Bianco would likely just continue to ignore the AG’s order to return ballots and preserve records of this so-called “investigation.” While the AG is in the right, the extreme abnormality of this situation places Bonta’s attempt to rein in Bianco in a legal dead zone. The court says Bianco loses because he cannot possibly point to precedent that justifies his actions or his refusal to comply with the state AG’s orders:

Lastly, we address whether the Attorney General has an adequate remedy at law. We conclude he does not. With the November 2026 General Election nearing, the Attorney General reasonably regards respondents’ investigation as requiring his immediate attention and prompt intervention. Only this court can provide a definitive explication of the Attorney General’s powers and duties and appropriately tailored writ relief. In light of the exigencies involved here, no other remedy would be as effective as a writ issued by this court in securing the timely and conclusive relief needed.

Of course, this isn’t over yet. Bianco has already made it clear he intends to appeal both of these decisions. But his success relies on the US Supreme Court being interested, much less willing, to help a pro-MAGA sheriff extricate himself from a mess of his own making. I doubt it will, even if the resident anything-for-Trump justices will fall all over themselves to write lengthy dissents about the court’s refusal to carry water for a sheriff who clearly has no respect for the rule of law.

The Epstein Files Are Back in the News [The Status Kuo]

Photo courtesy of Salem Reporter

If the GOP and DOJ were hoping the Epstein files would finally, magically go away, they were sorely mistaken.

On Wednesday, Sen. Ron Wyden of Oregon, the top Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee, dashed those hopes. In a letter, he accused the Justice Department and the FBI of hiding an FBI Form FD-302, the bureau’s official write-up of a witness interview. The witness is a banker tied to Jeffrey Epstein who was interviewed as part of a criminal investigation of Epstein and his associates.

Aaron Parnas at The Parnas Perspective first reported the letter. Wyden’s office announced it under the headline “Wyden Demands Immediate Release of Epstein Investigation Document Illegally Concealed by Trump’s DOJ and FBI.”

Wyden has long accused the Trump regime of covering up the money behind Epstein’s trafficking operation. Last December, when the legal deadline to release the Epstein files arrived but Todd Blanche said only a portion would come out, Wyden blasted it as “a continuation of this administration’s coverup on behalf of a bunch of pedophiles and sex traffickers.”

The banker’s Form 302 is the first specific document he has identified to support that charge—but he believes there’s fire behind this smoke. The missing report, he wrote, “indicates that it is likely that the FBI possesses additional, related, FBI 302s that have not been released.” Wyden demanded every 302 from the investigations into Epstein and his associates, specifically naming interviews with employees of JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank and Bank of America. His office reported in August that those three banks likely broke federal anti-money-laundering law by failing to flag at least $1.4 billion in suspicious Epstein transactions on time.

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Four years on the money trail

Wyden tirelessly followed the money. His inquiry began in June 2022, when he chaired the Finance Committee. He wanted to know why Leon Black, the billionaire co-founder of Apollo Global Management, had paid Epstein $158 million for tax and estate advice, a sum disclosed by a review Apollo’s own board had commissioned. That’s a heck of a bill.

By the following summer, committee investigators had examined a transaction Epstein devised to help Black avoid more than $1 billion in future gift and estate taxes. Black’s representatives acknowledged that the IRS had not audited it or any of the related trusts. In February 2024, bipartisan committee staff sat in a Treasury Department reading room and reviewed the suspicious activity reports banks had filed on Epstein.

In March 2025, with Republicans now controlling the Senate, Wyden made public Black’s settlement with the U.S. Virgin Islands. The billionaire had paid $62 million for immunity from criminal prosecution in the territory. The agreement states that “Jeffrey Epstein used the money Black paid him to partially fund his operations in the Virgin Islands.” Wyden put Black’s true total at $170 million and reported that a major bank had waited seven years to flag the payments to Treasury. He sent his findings to then-Attorney General Pam Bondi, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and FBI Director Kash Patel and asked for their records.

On July 7, 2025, the Justice Department and the FBI announced the “end” of their review of the Epstein case. Investigators “did not uncover evidence that could predicate an investigation against uncharged third parties,” and no further charges were expected.

Wyden was incredulous. Ten days later, he took to the Senate floor to describe the contents of Treasury’s Epstein file. It showed 4,725 wire transfers worth nearly $1.1 billion (with a b) moving through a single Epstein account. It also showed payments processed by Russian banks now under U.S. sanctions. “If you ask me, that’s 4,725 potential lines of investigation right there,” he said.

He then wrote to Bondi that “it is obvious that the DOJ failed to conduct a real investigation into the funding of Epstein’s sex trafficking operation.” He attached seven leads for prosecutors, including these recommendations:

  • subpoena internal bank records

  • examine the sanctioned Russian banks

  • investigate banks that reported Epstein’s payments years late

  • take transcribed interviews of the bankers who oversaw Epstein’s accounts and the wealthy men who funded him

The DOJ did none of this, revealing the terrible cost of having a politicized DOJ bent on protecting pedophiles and their financiers rather than prosecuting them.

In December 2025, Wyden and four other Democratic senators asked Bondi and Patel why federal investigators had reportedly never questioned men such as Darren Indyke and Richard Kahn, Epstein’s longtime lawyer and accountant, respectively, who held signing authority over his bank accounts and now serve as co-executors of his estate. Last week, the Wall Street Journal reported that federal prosecutors in Manhattan had (finally) opened an investigation into Indyke and Kahn, interviewing witnesses and requesting documents.

When the “final” batch of Epstein files came out in January, Blanche dismissed the idea that the department was “choosing not to prosecute” men it knew about. At his confirmation hearing in July, he told senators there were “no closed investigations.”

What the bank records show

In November 2025, Wyden released an 18-page staff memo on JPMorgan Chase. While Epstein was alive, JPMorgan flagged just over $4.3 million of his transactions to the U.S. Treasury. After his death, the bank filed retroactive reports covering nearly $1.3 billion in thousands of transactions dating back to 2003, close to 300 times as much as it had initially reported.

In January, Wyden turned to Bank of New York Mellon. A 2019 BNY filing showed Epstein had moved $378 million through 270 wire transfers, none of which the bank could tie to a legitimate business purpose. BNY reported them to Treasury more than a decade after they took place.

Wyden’s August 2026 report, titled “Looking the Other Way,” concluded that JPMorgan, Deutsche Bank and Bank of America likely violated federal anti-money-laundering law.

With respect to Bank of America, Black used his accounts there to wire Epstein about $170 million between 2012 and 2017. By the report’s calculation, Black supplied roughly 90 percent of the revenue of Southern Trust, Epstein’s only income-producing company from 2013 through 2017. Bank of America waited until February of 2020 to report the payments, well after Epstein’s arrest and death in custody, when it concluded they had no verifiable business purpose.

Deutsche Bank held Epstein’s money from 2013 until his death. It later flagged more than $250 million in suspicious transfers, including payments to women in Russia and Eastern Europe.

The report also names the executives. According to internal JPMorgan records it cites, senior leaders who reported to CEO Jamie Dimon oversaw the Epstein relationship. After Epstein’s 2008 conviction, senior executive Jes Staley and general counsel Stephen Cutler decided to keep him as a private banking client. In 2012, John Duffy, then head of JPMorgan’s U.S. private bank, told a risk executive that he had asked Epstein to shift his cash withdrawals to his aviation accounts.

JPMorgan forced Epstein out as a client in 2013. That August, Duffy asked Mary Erdoes, now the bank’s head of asset and wealth management, whether bankers could keep working with Epstein through client accounts such as Black’s. Erdoes replied, “Y.” The report lists 13 bankers across the three institutions whose conduct, it says, merits investigation by federal prosecutors and regulators.

JPMorgan told Axios it “strongly disagree[s] with the report’s conclusions, which are based on many false claims contradicted by easily-found public information.” Deutsche Bank said it regrets its past with Epstein, and Bank of America said it did not facilitate wrongdoing. Despite these protestations, the banks have paid massive amounts in settlements. A federal judge approved Bank of America’s $72.5 million settlement with Epstein’s survivors this summer. JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank paid $290 million and $75 million, respectively, to settle similar suits in 2023.

Leon Black’s refusals

In March, drawing on the newly released Epstein files, Wyden sent Black another round of questions. “You were among Jeffrey Epstein’s primary sources of income, flooding him with cash at a time when he was already a registered sex offender,” he wrote. The letter laid out new findings:

  • Black paid Epstein at rates 30 times higher than those of the elite tax advisers he already employed.

  • $10 million of the payments was routed through a charity, an arrangement Kahn wrote would keep it out of public view.

  • Emails indicate Black paid women using Epstein as a middleman.

  • Epstein gave Russian government officials the location of women on Black’s payroll.

Black’s lawyers answered in April with a complaint that no other private citizen had faced “more written requests” from Wyden over the same period. (But perhaps there’s a reason for that, no?) In June, Wyden sent his findings to the leaders of the House Oversight Committee, Chairman James Comer and ranking Democrat Robert Garcia. He urged them to press Black on the size of his payments to Epstein, the Virgin Islands settlement and the payments to women.

Black appeared voluntarily before the committee on June 26 and walked out after members pressed him about nondisclosure agreements with women. Comer served him with two subpoenas that day, one for a deposition and one for the agreements. Black skipped his Sept. 3 deposition and sued the committee, arguing that the subpoenas exceeded its authority. On Sept. 15, the Oversight Committee voted 41–0 to recommend holding him in contempt. The next day, the full House agreed by unanimous consent and referred the matter to the Justice Department.

Black denies any knowledge of Epstein’s crimes, and his lawyers say he has already turned over the only confidentiality agreement Epstein knew about. Contempt of Congress is a misdemeanor carrying up to a year in prison. The Justice Department said the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia “will review the referral of Mr. Black carefully and will not hesitate to pursue additional cases where the evidence supports.”

I’m not holding my breath.

The closed doors

The Trump regime has been less than cooperative, to no one’s surprise. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent turned down Wyden’s requests for Treasury’s full Epstein file three times in 2025. Treasury later provided the records to the Republican-led House Oversight Committee. When Wyden sought unanimous consent on March 3 to pass a bill compelling their release, Senate Republicans objected.

Two weeks later, Wyden disclosed that Blanche had stopped the Drug Enforcement Administration from giving him an unredacted 2015 memo. The memo came from a multiagency investigation that had targeted Epstein and 14 others over wire transfers tied to drug and prostitution activity. “I am at a loss to understand why you are blocking further investigation of this matter,” Wyden wrote.

Wyden’s new letter places the missing 302 report alongside that long record of obstruction and cover-up. It asks for every 302 from those investigations. It names employees of the same three banks whose conduct anchors Wyden’s August report.

Wyden’s demands arrive after another federal judge rejected the department’s reasons for withholding a different set of FBI interview records. In a transparency lawsuit brought by journalist Katie Phang, Judge Emmet Sullivan ordered the department to submit to him for private review handwritten FBI notes underlying four 302 reports. He wrote that the court “rejects Defendant’s assertion that the underlying handwritten FBI notes that formed the basis for certain FD-302 reports were properly withheld because they are ‘substantially similar to’ and therefore duplicative of the typewritten reports.”

Meanwhile, the House is on an imposed recess while another discharge petition—aimed at fixing the shortcomings and loopholes in the Epstein Files Transparency Act—stands at 216 signatures, with two more solid commitments to bring the count to the 218 needed to force a vote on the House floor. More than a billion dollars moved through Epstein’s accounts while the banks, which failed to flag or investigate the highly unusual transfers, helped keep his sex trafficking operation funded. The bankers, lawyers and accountants who enabled Epstein or looked the other way well understand what Democratic control of the House could mean for the ongoing investigations of their misdeeds and alleged crimes.

03:00 AM

Pluralistic: Voting is to politics as shopping is to boycotts (01 Oct 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

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Today's links



Two suffragists in period dress, ceremonially putting ballots into a ballot box. The background has been replaced with an elaborate collage of 19th C printing-press parts. The ballots are glowing with radiant spikes. The face of the ballot box has been replaced with an Nvidia Vera Lynn GPU.

Voting is to politics as shopping is to boycotts (permalink)

Here's a funny thing about the right to vote: it wasn't won by voting.

From the Magna Carta to the US Constitution to the Emancipation Proclamation to 19th Amendment, voting rights (what you might call "Big P" Politics) were always downstream of protests, riots, petitions, mass movements, strikes and good, old fashioned community organizing (that is, "small p" politics).

Which is to say, Big P politics matter, but to make them matter, we need a lot of small p politics. That means that democracy isn't something you do every couple of years with a ballot paper (though that's an important aspect of the process). Democracy is continuous.

If you've ever wondered why your vote seems to accomplish so little, I think you can blame the near-abolition of small p politics by Big P politicians of every stripe. Indeed, Obama's genius was summoning up an army of door-knocking, phone-banking small p political activists and then euthanizing that organization after he won the election:

https://newrepublic.com/article/140245/obamas-lost-army-inside-fall-grassroots-machine

For Obama, the grassroots were useful for one thing: getting out the vote. The last thing he wanted was for millions of activated voters to turn into activists who'd flame him and harangue him and picket him if they didn't like his compromises. Boy, did Obama ever compromise.

He let the bank executives who created the Great Financial Crisis off the hook and encouraged them to foreclose on the homes of millions of Americans, the very same public that had bailed them out:

https://theweek.com/articles/624777/obamas-biggest-failure

He shielded the CIA's torturers from scrutiny and prosecution:

https://journals.law.harvard.edu/ilj/2009/04/obama-publishes-torture-memos-immunizes-cia-staff/

He reneged on his promise to shut down Gitmo:

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/obama-failed-close-guantanamo

And his promise to hold the phone companies to account for their complicity in the NSA's mass domestic surveillance:

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/obama-on-mass-government-surveillance-then-and-now/

He stepped up secret drone warfare:

https://www.cfr.org/articles/obamas-final-drone-strike-data

And unconstitutional domestic surveillance:

https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/01/obama-expands-surveillance-powers-his-way-out

Whenever I raise this, Obama's apologists come out of the woodwork to tell me that "the president isn't the Green Lantern," and that Obama couldn't act without help from Congress and the Senate, who wouldn't back his plays.

I think that Trump's presidency has shown us how much power the president really has even when the legislature won't play ball. But even if you accept the Green Lantern apologetics, the fact remains that Obama could have had a clamoring army of ardent supporters in the streets, defending his agenda against recalcitrants in his own party and wreckers in the GOP. He chose not to have that army. He sent that army home.

It's like Obama heard the story about post-election FDR telling civil rights leaders, "I want to do it, now make me do it," and concluded, "I don't want to do it, so I'd better not let anyone make me do it":

https://www.quora.com/Did-Franklin-Roosevelt-ever-say-I-agree-with-you-I-want-to-do-it-now-make-me-do-it

Of course, Trump is doing everything he can to extinguish both small p politics and Big P Politics. It's not just his wildly illegal voter suppression tactics. He's banning and prosecuting political groups, invoking anti-terror laws (which Obama supported and promised would only be used proportionately and wisely) to chase his grassroots opposition underground:

https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/09/designating-antifa-as-a-domestic-terrorist-organization/

Liberals are often contemptuous of grassroots movements (cf "basket of deplorables," "Green Lantern" scolding), but the right is terrified of them. The right's political leadership is terrified of its own grassroots, and rightly so, because those people are maniacs, and they're the reason the GOP has been pushed into its most extreme positions. The right's grassroots, meanwhile, are afraid of the left's grassroots. The last thing they want is a militant, organized, mobilized base pushing Dem politicians to take the stands that are wildly and widely popular in America, from Medicare for All to an end to ICE – the Mamdani agenda, in other words.

Mamdani is the anti-Obama. He shows what happens when a progressive candidate nurtures and co-governs with their base after the election, using millions of passionate, committed, everyday people to steamroller anyone who gets in the way of his agenda:

https://www.nyc.gov/content/100days/pages/

Of course the downside of this is that when Mamdani reneges on his pledges, he is loudly and furiously held to account for it:

https://www.thecityreporter.nyc/2026/02/19/mamdani-budget-parks-libraries/

Mamdani understood that he would be corralled into compromises if he won the mayoralty and that when he made those compromises, his base would come after him with the unmistakable fury of betrayed idealists. He also understood that any comfort he enjoyed by sidelining his base while in office would come at a price far higher than being yelled at by his supporters: it would cost him the ability to get anything done.

Voting for Mamdani was important. It got him elected. But staying organized – in unions, neighborhood clubs, affinity groups, DSA chapters and mutual aid groups – is what's letting him get stuff done, and stopping him from bailing on his promises as politically infeasible.

In other words, voting only matters if it's the final stage of a sustained campaign to build and mobilize popular power. Without that, voting will get you precious little. The right's leadership understands this very well, which is why they've spent years attacking unions, community organizers like Acorn, and activist institutions like Planned Parenthood. We must defend voting rights – Big P Politics – to the bitter end, but we need to defend organizing – small p politics – just as ferociously.

The reduction of politics to voting is part of the 50 year neoliberal project whose foremost goal is to make you think of yourself as an atomized individual and not as a member of a polity. Turning "politics" into "voting" is absolutely in line with Margaret Thatcher's dictum that "there is no such thing as society." It's the same move that convinced workers that the answer to bad working conditions is looking your boss in the eye and threatening to change jobs (not forming a union and striking).

It's also the same move that transformed "boycotts" into "shopping." Boycotts are a collective enterprise. Before a boycott takes place, small-p political groups hold meetings, organize alternatives and communicate their demands. During a boycott, organizers work to insulate participants from reprisals, like the Montgomery Bus Boycott organizers who reasoned and remonstrated with employers who disciplined workers whose participation made them late for work.

And yes, as part of a boycott, you make some consumption choices. You buy X instead of Y. But "shopping" by itself isn't a boycott. You can't "vote with your wallet" (especially not when billionaires get to vote against you with their wallets):

https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/13/consumption-choices/#marginal-benefits

Shopping isn't politics, and while voting is Politics (Big P), it's also not politics (small p). A boycott, on the other hand, is politics. What's more, "shopping" has the same relationship to "boycotts" that "voting" has to "politics." It's a step you take, after you've laid a lot of groundwork with other people, as part of a mass movement.

I understand why shopping and voting are more attractive than boycotts and politics. Meetings suck. Hell is other people:

https://locusmag.com/feature/commentary-cory-doctorow-hell-is-other-people/

But changing the system requires systemic work. Hell is other people because other people are great but it's so hard to get them to do things your way. That takes time and understanding and togetherness and arguing and forgiving.

Not everyone has time or capacity for that, and at any given time, we don't all have to be doing that work. We can take turns, spelling each other off at times in our lives when we have more or less slack. But lots of us have to be in the fight, or all of us will get screwed. There aren't enough of us doing politics right now. We can tell, because our politicians are so contemptuous of the grassroots that they will sell us out without a moment's hesitation, smugly certain that they will face no consequences for doing so:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/09/22/happy-chudmas/#baloney-in-our-slacks

Oligarchs have it easy. Where we have to convince people to fight, they can pay or threaten people to bring them into line. But oligarchs' power is wearing thin. The data-center uprising shows how much fury there is out there, looking for a productive outlet:

https://www.bloodinthemachine.com/p/with-the-backlash-to-data-centers

Data centers are very bad and very visible, so they make for good targets. But data centers are only the physical extrusion of a vast, brutal, extractive system. The most important way to fight data centers is to take everyone you meet protesting one and organize with them to scare the shit out of "your" politicians so they don't dare compromise on anything.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#25yrsago GWB's press secretary to media: "watch what you do, watch what you say" https://web.archive.org/web/20010926223602/https://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/09/20010926-5.html#BillMaher-Comments#BillMaher-Comments

#20yrsago Stencils kit “may not be reproduced in any form” https://web.archive.org/web/20061022000842/http://www.fairuseday.com/index.php/2006/10/01/copyright-is-broken/

#20yrsago DVD Jon selling Apple DRM to Apple’s competitors https://web.archive.org/web/20061004191106/https://featured.gigaom.com/2006/10/02/dvd-jon-fairplays-apple/

#20yrsago Unpaid diplomatic parking tickets as index of national corruption https://web.archive.org/web/20130719065306/https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2006/10/primary-sources/305203/

#20yrsago Canadian deported to Syria for torture is cleared https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/oct/02/worlddispatch

#20yrsago Gilberto Gil slams WIPO https://fromgeneva.blogspot.com/2006/09/wipo-general-assembly-impressions-from.html

#20yrsago Speech given by censored Apple WiFi hacker at ToorCon https://craphound.com/cache_toorcon_2006.txt

#10yrsago Company suspected of blame in Office of Personnel Management breach will help run new clearance agency https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-security-background-idUSKCN1202M6/

#10yrsago Wells Fargo started demanding fraud of its employees in 1998; Illinois cuts Wells off from state business https://www.citizen.org/wp-content/uploads/wells-fargo-king-of-cross-sell.pdf

#10yrsago Google: if you support Amazon’s Echo, you’re cut off from Google Home and Chromecast https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/google-home-amazon-echo-chromecast-1201874125/

#5yrsago How the IMF loan-sharks the global south https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/02/debt-trap/#global-arm-breakers

#1yrago Decarbonization at a distance https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/02/there-goes-the-sun/#carbon-shifting


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.
https://www.epl.ca/blogs/post/elbows-up-with-cory-doctorow/



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Today's words: 509 (20770 total).

  • "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.


How to get Pluralistic:

Blog (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

Pluralistic.net

Newsletter (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

https://pluralistic.net/plura-list

Mastodon (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic

Bluesky (no ads, possible tracking and data-collection):

https://bsky.app/profile/doctorow.pluralistic.net

Medium (no ads, paywalled):

https://doctorow.medium.com/

Tumblr (mass-scale, unrestricted, third-party surveillance and advertising):

https://mostlysignssomeportents.tumblr.com/tagged/pluralistic

"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer.

ISSN: 3066-764X

02:00 AM

The Versatility of Direct Checkout Links [The Business of Printing Books]

The Versatility of Direct Checkout Links

Not long ago, we released the newest addition to the Lulu Direct product line: the Direct Buy Button. 

It’s a pretty simple tool. You connect to a secure Stripe account through your Lulu Direct dashboard, then connect a Lulu project (print book or calendar, no ebooks at the moment), and we generate a bit of code you can add to your site. The result is a product listing, including a thumbnail, title, description, and a button to add the book to a cart. 

Quite literally, it has never been easier to start selling your Lulu books from your own site. 

But the Buy Button includes one additional feature that has proven surprisingly popular and versatile: a Direct Checkout Link. 

What is that? Let me tell you all about it.

Spoiler: You won't need a website for this.


It’s a link that, when clicked, puts a copy of the connected book into a cart. The buyer can then add more copies if they want, and check out. It’s very much that simple.

If you’re not familiar with our new direct sales options, I recommend taking a few minutes to watch this tutorial. It will show you how fast and easy it is to set up.

Watch: Setting Up a Sales Channel

See, super easy.

Now, once you’ve got the sales channel set up and linked a published, printable project from your Lulu account, you’ll have a few options. The button comes in three flavors:

  1. Product Showcase - A full product description with a thumbnail, title, description, and button to add to cart.
  2. Product Preview - A stripped-down version of the Showcase for a more compact shopping experience. 
  3. Button Only - Just the button to add to cart and nothing else.
The Versatility of Direct Checkout Links

Each of the button options is customizable. 

But right above those options, you’ll see this:

The Versatility of Direct Checkout Links

This is your Direct Checkout Link. It is a link that just adds a copy of the connected book to a dedicated cart. From there, the buyer can add more copies and check out. That’s all it does, but it’s powerful. 

Beyond the simplicity of it, a Direct Checkout Link has a ton of benefits. Most importantly, it’s versatile. It’s a simple link that can be copied and pasted anywhere on the internet. That includes images, text, or a QR code. There’s nothing to install, integrate, embed, or build. It’s just a link.

Simplified Selling

The biggest benefit of the Direct Checkout Link is that you can sell from anywhere. 

For example, here is the link I created for the example above:

https://svc.lulu.com/?items=25cbd974-5a22-4f29-b08d-5e9f60ffd393

If you click it, a cart will open, and you can buy this book! Please don’t buy it; the book is literally just 100 blank pages.

But the point is that it’s really that simple. Add the link in an email, on your social media profile, or in the bio on your blog. 

No Logistics

By that I mean you won’t need to worry about:

  • Shipping - Lulu handles that with our available shipping options based on your buyer’s address.
  • Taxes - Lulu applies them, again based on the region and applicable tax requirements. 
  • Inventory - As always, your book is printed on demand and shipped directly to your reader.
  • Payments - Your buyer pays Lulu directly for printing and shipping, then we pay you the revenue you earned.

All you need to do is set up the link with a print project from your Lulu account, and you’re ready to sell. 

That Sweet Customer Data

The Versatility of Direct Checkout Links

Here is the checkout experience. As you can see, there is an option to opt into updates. Innocuous, and I’m sure you’ve seen these in nearly every checkout experience you use online. 

This single line is one of the most important parts of your broader marketing strategy. 

When your buyer checks this box, you’ll be able to grab their email address from your Lulu Direct dashboard and add it to your email list. Email remains one of the best ways to engage your dedicated fans and encourage them to buy more from you. 

These are people who have actively said, ‘yes, I want to hear from you again’ by checking that box. I cannot overstate how valuable that is.

Building Simple Revenue Flows

That H2 is a little bit on the marketing-lingo side, but it’s true. For most creators, the hardest part of building a business (after the distinct challenge of marketing) is making it easy for your customers to buy from you. Lulu’s Direct Buy Button and Direct Checkout Link are the absolute easiest way to make your book available for sale at the maximum profit for you.

If you have any kind of direct connection with your audience—be it an email list, website with some traffic, a blog, or social media presence—these direct sales tools are what you need to ensure you earn the most, can collect user data, and continue to build your creator business.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough [The Business of Printing Books]

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Lulu Direct is the perfect way to sell your book on your website, but like any new tool, there’s a bit of a learning curve. Instead of wading through help articles and poking around on the Lulu Direct Dashboard until you discover how everything works, get started faster with this full Dashboard tour/walkthrough. 

Welcome to your comprehensive guide to the Lulu Direct Dashboard’s features and functionality!


What is Lulu Direct?

Lulu Direct connects your print-on-demand book to your own website through popular ecommerce platforms:

Lulu Direct also offers two additional selling tools:

Lulu Direct is free and simple to use and provides valuable benefits for authors, creators, and entrepreneurs alike, such as:

  • Full control of your brand with white-label fulfillment and custom packing slips
  • Customer data retention to maximize marketing efforts
  • Keep 100% of profits
  • Global print network
  • No inventory management
  • Automated print fulfillment

If this sounds like a dream come true, pinch yourself! Whether you're ready to integrate Lulu Direct with a full ecommerce store or looking for a simpler way to sell books directly, we have a solution to fit your business needs.

Lulu Direct Dashboard

To access the Lulu Direct Dashboard, create a free account and log in. The main Dashboard is the first page you reach when you click My Stores from the top of the Lulu Homepage. Take note of the Dashboard, Channel Orders, Billing, and Order Import tabs at the top of the page. 

Once you have reached the Dashboard, the first thing you will see is your Notifications, which will alert you to any orders that need attention. In the example below, you can see I currently have nine orders that require payment before they will enter production. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Below your Notifications, you will see your Direct Sales Channels. Note that you can connect more than one store to Lulu Direct, and this is also where you can create a Direct Buy Button Channel. Click Connect or Create Channel to get started.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

For the examples below, I connected a WooCommerce store to my Lulu Direct dashboard. The process is the same for all integrations available (Shopify, Wix, and WooCommerce) through the Lulu Direct dashboard.

Beneath the Direct Sales Channels, you will find Order Statistics and Top Products in descending order. These sections are a convenient place to view your store analytics and can help you easily identify areas where you need to improve your marketing efforts (and to see where you’re doing really well). 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

You can filter both of these sections by Date Range and Store.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Channel Orders

The Channel Orders page is accessed by clicking Channel Orders from the top navigation bar. This is where you can view all of your orders in one place and get status updates for each order. You can filter your orders by Date and Status, and you can also search by Order Number.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Clicking on an order from this page will bring you to the Order Details page for that specific order. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

You can do several things on the Order Details page depending on the status of the order, but for the Unpaid example above, you can do the following:

If an order is In Production or Shipped, you will only have the option to contact support from this page. Shipped orders will also have tracking information available, if applicable.

Sell Self-Published Books on Your Personal Website | Lulu
Create your book & sell it on your own website with Lulu Direct ecommerce tools. Earn the highest possible revenue and keep your readers on your site.

Billing

The Billing page is exactly what it sounds like—a place to view your billing and payment information. From this page, you can view your Payment History and manage your Automatic Payment and Billing Address. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Similar to the Store Orders page, you can filter your Payment History by Order Number, Date, and Status. You can also download a spreadsheet of order details from this page.

Order Import

Clicking Order Import in the top navigation will bring you to the Order Import Tool. This tool is separate from the WooCommerce and Wix integrations available through Lulu Direct and allows you to import a CSV or an XLSX file containing multiple orders for Lulu projects. These orders may have been gathered from various sources outside of Lulu, including in-person events, pre-orders on your website, or campaigns through platforms like Kickstarter. 

Using the Order Import Tool is simple: First, prepare your orders spreadsheet according to the template we provide, create a Channel Name for the import (such as “Kickstarter 2024”), and upload your order sheet.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

On the next page, you will map each order in your import to an existing, published Lulu Project.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Lastly, select a shipping option and pay. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Once completed, leave the printing and white-labeled dropshipping to us for each order.

Read the full Order Import Tool instructions.

Direct Buy Button

Direct Buy Buttons and Direct Checkout Links provide a simple way to sell print-on-demand products without building a full online store or integrating an ecommerce platform. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

To begin, click Create Channel and complete the Stripe onboarding steps. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Once Stripe is connected, you can begin creating Direct Buy Buttons and Direct Checkout Links. Click your Buy Button Channel, then Add Product.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Select a published print project, give it a name, description, and price, then click Add Product.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Once the product is connected, you can then customize your buy button’s appearance.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

And just like that, you have a customized buy button with different display options AND a checkout link that you can paste anywhere. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

The possibilities aren’t endless, but they’re pretty close, and selling direct doesn’t get much easier.

Store Details

You can access the Store Details page for a store connected to Lulu Direct by clicking on your URL from the Dashboard page. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

On the Store Details page, you can access the Store Settings, add a new product, and search through your products by title and status. You can also access your product details from this page. Let’s start at the top and work our way down to learn what each button does. 

Store Settings

The first thing you’ll see on the Store Settings page is a place to add your contact information. If we have any issues printing or shipping an order, this is the information we'll use to contact you. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Next on the page is a place to add a custom packing slip logo, a return address, and a personal message for your buyers.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

The orders your customers receive are always white-labeled, but this section is your opportunity to add your branding and personalization to their packing slips.

Next up are three sections crucial to fulfilling your orders—Production Delay, Automatic Order Approval, and Automatic Payments.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Why are these sections so important?

  • Production Delay: The Production Delay is the period during which you can cancel an order, and it can range from 60 to 1,440 minutes. Say you want to allow customers to cancel an order for up to 24 hours after they place it. Extending the Production Delay to 1,440 minutes allows you to manually cancel an order from your account for up to 24 hours after it has been paid for. 
  • Automatic Order Approval: All orders require manual approval at first, but clicking Enable Automatic Order Approval will bypass the need to approve orders manually after the Production Delay ends.
  • Automatic Payments: Just like manual order approval, your orders will require manual payment. Enabling Automatic Payments will bypass the need to manually pay and use a saved payment method for each order instead. Instructions for setting up Automatic Payments can be found right on the page. 

You can also learn more about shipping and disconnect your store from the Store Settings page.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Add a Product

Returning to the Store Details page, it’s time for the information you’ve [possibly] been waiting for… how to connect a Lulu project to Lulu Direct! 

Click Add A Product, and a window will appear with two options. You can connect to an existing store Product or make a new Product directly from this page. 

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Lulu Direct Tutorials

After you have connected your Lulu projects to your ecommerce store, you can also click on individual products from the Store Details page. This will bring you to a page where you can revise, deactivate, and remove the product.

Lulu Direct Dashboard Walkthrough

Creating Bundles & Variants

You can enhance your website’s product pages and the buying experience by setting up bundles and variants. These options help you present your books in different ways and give customers more reasons to buy.

  • Variants enable you to create multiple book options under a single listing. For example, you might sell the same title in both hardcover and paperback, or offer different trim sizes. Variants keep your store organized while giving buyers the flexibility to choose the format they prefer. 
  • Bundles allow you to sell multiple books together in a single listing. Popular uses include pairing a book with a companion journal, offering a special price on a complete series, or selling a discounted classroom workbook set. Bundles are a simple way to add value for your audience and encourage larger orders. 

When used together, bundles and variants can help you maximize sales opportunities and better meet your customers’ needs, while Lulu handles the fulfillment behind the scenes.

Questions? We’ve Got Answers!

Whew, that was a lot of information! Hopefully, this guide helped you get acquainted with the features and functionality of the Lulu Direct dashboard. Are you feeling stuck or have a question you didn’t find the answer to? We have a dedicated support team to help answer your questions about Lulu Direct, plus a Knowledge Base full of commonly asked questions and tutorials. Contact our team through our Contact Support page, and we’ll be glad to help you get your WooCommerce store connected with Lulu Direct.

Kanji of the Day: 昭 [Kanji of the Day]

昭

✍9

小3

shining, bright

ショウ

昭和   (しょうわ)   —   Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)
昭和史   (しょうわし)   —   history of the Showa period (1926-1989)
昭和時代   (しょうわじだい)   —   Showa period (1926-1989)
昭和恐慌   (しょうわきょうこう)   —   Showa Depression (Japanese part of the Great Depression)
昭和の日   (しょうわのひ)   —   Showa Day (national holiday; April 29)
昭代   (しょうだい)   —   glorious reign
昭和一桁   (しょうわひとけた)   —   the first nine years of the Showa period (1926-1934)
昭然   (しょうぜん)   —   manifest
昭昭   (しょうしょう)   —   clear
昭昭   (しょうしょう)   —   clear

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 影 [Kanji of the Day]

影

✍15

中学

shadow, silhouette, phantom

エイ

かげ

撮影   (さつえい)   —   photography (still or motion)
影響   (えいきょう)   —   influence
影響力   (えいきょうりょく)   —   influence
悪影響   (あくえいきょう)   —   bad influence
影響を及ぼす   (えいきょうをおよぼす)   —   to affect
面影   (おもかげ)   —   face
遺影   (いえい)   —   portrait of a deceased person
投影   (とうえい)   —   projection
撮影者   (さつえいしゃ)   —   photographer
撮影所   (さつえいじょ)   —   film studio

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

12:00 AM

New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a13 [Tor Project blog]

Tor Browser 16.0a13 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.

This version includes important security updates to Firefox.

⚠️ Reminder: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy.

Moreover, Tor Browser Alphas are now based on Firefox's betas. Please read more about this important change in the Future of Tor Browser Alpha blog post.

If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the stable release channel.

Send us your feedback

If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.

Full changelog

The full changelog since Tor Browser 16.0a12 is:

Thursday 2026-10-01

10:00 PM

Trump’s ‘Morally Binding’ New AI Guardrails Are Meaningless Pudding [Techdirt]

Corporations have long enjoyed creating toothless “self-regulatory” regimes that exist primarily to pre-empt real government oversight. While the quality of these orgs can vary somewhat, generally they’re just a toothless pantomime designed to pretend that corporate power can effectively police itself for ethical and competitive breaches. U.S. history has a thing or two to say on their real-world effectiveness.

This week, Trump met with most of the major tech industry AI leaders, who once again demonstrated they’re enthusiastic supporters of the most corrupt and autocratic administration in U.S. history (they’ll then turn around with puzzlement at why the public might be hostile to their products).

They met, in part, to celebrate two very silly things. One, the president’s random decision to arbitrarily try to rename AI as “superintelligence” via executive order. And to announce they’d all struck a completely voluntary agreement to try and maybe do better when it comes to developing software automation responsibly, securely, and ethically.

Basically, our richest tech titans wanted to help Trump pretend he’s competent and powerful, and stall any real public interest accountability, whether it’s for the environmental impact of data center turbines on marginalized populations, the sloppy failure to secure their own automated hacking software, or their reckless and comical disregard for U.S. consumer privacy.

The 308-word “AI accord” is a load of bullshit and fluff. One, it’s worth noting it couldn’t even spell “United States” properly. Two, most of it is just vaguely urging AI companies to do things they were already doing (poorly), such as this recommendation:

“Empower an internal team to ensure all of the controls, monitoring, and detection are operating as intended, and that any issues are remediated.”

Why hadn’t anybody thought of that?

Or this one:

“Implement robust internal controls to monitor the capabilities and alignment of its models during training and deployment around areas like cybersecurity, biosecurity, and chemical threats, and to ensure that its models do not hack or access technical systems in unintended ways.”

To be clear, several of the high-profile agentic AI hacks in recent months attributed to doomsday sentience were in reality just big and unethical companies simply failing to do very basic things: like confirming third-party vendors had adequately isolated their automated hacking software from the internet, or failing to monitor their automatic hacking software in real time.

Of course they’re not doing a great job on this sort of thing because they’re all hungrily eyeing multi-trillion dollar IPOs based largely on fraudulent accounting and are in a mad dash toward the trough. They’re also not doing a better job because they know their support for a corrupt autocrat also involves him defanging corporate oversight and the regulatory state, ensuring no real penalties or liability.

Politely recommending that big corporations with more money than sense try to do a better job on quality control, privacy, and security isn’t actually accomplishing anything. None of the requests are actually real things, despite Trump comically trying to insist they were “morally binding.”

Down at the bottom of the document, it insists that “over time, it may make sense to codify these steps into laws or regulations.” That’s particularly amusing given that Congress is currently too corrupt to function, and the Trump administration has taken an absolute hatchet to already shaky U.S. consumer protection, corporate oversight, and regulatory independence.

Most of the corporate media coverage of the AI announcement was negligently shallow (see: Reuters, Politico, Axios), not only failing to point out that the AI accord was meaningless, but that Trump has actively defanged all of the federal government oversight systems you might otherwise lean on to hold these companies accountable down the road.

You can wind your way through this whole Reuters story, for example, without the slightest hint that this proposal might not be a real boy. Or that Trump clearly, indisputably remains overtly hostile to corporate accountability or public interest guardrails of any meaningful kind. Most of our big news outlets simply put the lies right in the headline, completely unchallenged.

It’s “almost like a constitution,” guys!

Here in reality, Trump’s captured Supreme Court has actively ensured that any regulator that tries to hold companies accountable for literally anything will find themselves swatted on the nose for exceeding their regulatory authority. This administration has ensured that already shaky corporate oversight no longer functions — and our corporate press doesn’t think that’s useful context worth mentioning.

They’ve all adopted the Libertarian and corporate Republican framing that government regulation exists exclusively to “stifle innovation” and ruin everybody’s good time. And that corporate pinky swearing has real worth when it comes to environmental, labor, and consumer protection law, despite a generation of very ugly and indisputable evidence to the contrary.

If AI regulation does come in the new year, it will most likely be written by the biggest tech companies with an eye on legalizing all their worst impulses, banning Chinese AI (to “protect U.S. consumer privacy and national security), and box out open source, on-device, open-weighted, or other competitive threats to the biggest companies’ cloud-software walled-garden domination.

The corruption and regulatory capture are disgusting enough, but it’s positively grotesque that the U.S. lacks an establishment press that’s capable of explaining any of this to the public at large.

08:00 PM

02:00 PM

New Head Of D&D Saying All The Right Things About Mending Burnt Bridges [Techdirt]

It’s been a bit tough to watch how Wizards of the Coast (WotC) has behaved regarding its beloved TTRPG Dungeons & Dragons the past couple of years. A game that was built from its inception on encouraging fans and creators to use the game to do new and interesting things suddenly saw its shepherd turn corporate IP gremlin. Harmless fan mods for other games got lawyerly attention. And then there was the fiasco around WotC changing D&D’s OGL license to make it far less open in the name of rent-seeking.

If you’re not familiar with what happened and don’t want to read my previous post from 2023 on the topic, I’ll try to summarize it tersely. D&D’s OGL 1.0 license made the game’s mechanics, classes, spells, monsters, and more freely open to use to make other new content. OGL 1.0 was a perpetual license that the game’s creators said couldn’t be revoked. No royalties or payments were necessary. Then the planned OGL 1.1 revision leaked to the world and that license would have had lots of changes. There would be royalties owed — 25% of gross revenue — for larger corporate creators, required anyone generating at least $50k per year in revenue to share revenue data with WotC, and it declared that the new license nullified the previous license, despite it having been a perpetual license.

The D&D world went into a rage. Many theorized that the behavior displayed by WotC led to Larian Studios swearing off making another Baldur’s Gate game. There were questions about whether large and popular D&D streamers like Critical Role would continue using D&D to power their storytelling. Nobody seemed to like any of this.

Unsurprisingly, WotC walked the license changes back. Then they promoted Dan Ayoub to run D&D late last year and tasked him with trying to repair all of the bridges the company had managed to burn down. Hearing him speak with Wargamer recently, I think they may have hired the right person. It starts with him acknowledging the missteps of his employer from a high level.

I like to think we have made great strides. Bluntly, we’re recovering from a lot of missteps – very loud, very public missteps. And we’re not going to fix it in one year. I can talk ’til the cows come home, but we’ve got to show more than tell, and that is going to take some time. I’m very conscious that it’s going to take a lot of time to win back the trust to the extent that I would like. Having said that, I think we’ve started strongly, and a lot of these things are still happening behind the scenes.

Honestly, if I would give myself good grades on one thing in particular over the past year, I think it’s been listening. We established the community council. I’ve personally spent a bunch of time talking to not just fans, but retailers and consumers.

Yes, actions will tell us far more than words, but this is pretty good as far as words go. From a PR standpoint, it’s just about perfect. He acknowledges that the company made serious mistakes, that people were pissed, and that project for restoring trust will be a long one. Then he goes on to say that the most important thing here is for him to listen generally, and to his customers specifically. If he’s doing that, that’s making a connection with fans and customers. And if he acts on what he learns from that connection, that’s how you repair all of this.

He did even better when specifically asked about the OGL 1.1 fiasco.

It was a rug pull, right? A lot of people and businesses were built up around a specific thing. Trust was given to the brand, and people rightly felt the rug was pulled from under them. In some cases, it’s caused damage we are still trying to fix today. So I understand the hesitancy of ‘okay, here’s this new guy saying all these things’.

My biggest takeaway as I step into this role is that trust takes a long time to build and a second to break. I’m keenly aware it’s going to take me a long time to repair this, but my hope is people will give the benefit of the doubt as we continue to show that lessons have been learned. This is a new direction, a new voice, and a new spirit and energy behind D&D.

That feels about as transparent and open as I can expect an executive at a company to be.

He’s right: the damage done these past few years is going to take a while to repair. And Ayoub is going to also have to figure out how to navigate the corporate waters to keep other people at the company from reverting to its previously protectionist, IP-focused ways. Actions will tell us far more than anything Ayoub said in this interview.

But Ayoub seems to love D&D every bit as much as I do. The words spilling from his mouth are good words, with a good sentiment behind them. If this is the start of D&D returning to the explosive greatness it enjoyed up until 2023 or so, then Ayoub will be the hero of that particular story.

09:00 AM

Texas Officials Disband Local Cop Shop For Failing To ‘Provide Any Benefit To The Community’ [Techdirt]

“Defund the police” has come for at least one local law enforcement agency in one of the reddest states in the nation. This police department could have avoided this ignominious fate simply by not being generally awful. But the person leading the now-defunct department couldn’t seem to do his job without violating rights on the regular. And that’s how this ended up going down in Texas once state law enforcement officials got involved:

A police department in Texas that arrested a local resident for complaining on social media about their city’s contaminated water supply has been ordered closed after failing to prove it provided any benefit to the community.

State officials stepped in to investigate after Jennifer Combs spent a night in jail in May after a post appeared on her Facebook page suggesting people were hospitalized by bacteria in the water pipes of Trinidad, a municipality in Henderson county about 75 miles south-east of Dallas.

The (now-former) police department referenced in this report once failed to serve the residents of Trinidad, Texas. The biggest problem appears to have been (now-former) police chief Charles Gregory, who did nothing but double-down on his First Amendment violations before stepping away from the job shortly before the state’s commission on law enforcement decided the Trinidad PD served no public purpose.

Gregory not only tried to get Combs indicted for bringing attention to town water quality issues, but arrested a supporter of Combs for daring to “display” a “FUCK BAD COPS” sign outside of city hall during one of its meetings.

After an investigation, the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCLE) sent a letter to the town’s mayor, letting him know the state had decided to pull the plug on the PD.

Chief Gregory may have been the biggest problem, but he wasn’t the PD’s only problem:

According to the news channel, the police department lacked resources for officers, including not having bulletproof vests or an evidence room.

Other highlighted failings were problems with use-of-force policies, active shooter situations, vehicle pursuits and the professional conduct of officers.

While some might suggest this lack of public value wasn’t completely the PD’s fault (see also: lack of Kevlar vests, a functioning evidence room), the possibly underfunded PD apparently did the least it could with its limited resources.

As for Chief Gregory, he took the easy way out when it became apparent he had no business running a law enforcement agency (into the ground). When a grand jury refused to indict citizen journalist Jennifer Combs on trumped-up “threatening public safety” charges, Gregory resigned, rather than face more criticism from critics he’d failed to put in jail, as well as to avoid answering questions posed by the judge who handled the Combs arrest warrant and now claimed to have been “misled” by Chief Gregory.

Even if you ignore everything seen here, it’s tough to see how the town of Trinidad (pop. 860 as of the 2020 census) could support a cop shop that employed five full-time officers and “several part-timers.” To put this in perspective, I live in a town with a population of 885 (according to the 2020 census) and all law enforcement support is provided by the county and that seems to be more than enough. No local has ever suggested the town needs its own PD, much less one staffed with 5-10 officers.

With the PD disbanded, law enforcement will be handled by the county, which (as is the case in my current home town) is probably enough to handle whatever criminal activity the town of Trinidad throws at it. The mayor of Trinidad (David Haws) seemed to be completely receptive of this disbanding, suggesting in his public statement that the PD had been a bit of problem for its entire existence.

He said: “There’s been a lot of neglect through the years. We are moving in a positive direction. We’ve got to get past all of this.”

This could mean a few things, but given the context of the disbanding, Haws seems to suggest the town was both over-policed and under-funded. And it’s easy to imagine the local PD had more power than a succession of small town mayors who probably took the job because someone needed to do it. Meanwhile, a bunch of cops with no real crime to fight continued to collect paychecks and abuse their power, with the town seemingly powerless to shut down the unnecessary agency itself.

No one needs a local cop shops when residents report [squints and re-squints at crime data] an average of eight(8)[!!!} crimes per year. The prosecution of town critics and the cop critics who support them make it clear the overstaffed agency had nothing better to do with its time than provide residents with nothing useful in exchange for their tax dollars.

08:00 AM

In The Wake Of The Latest Unprecedented AI Proofs, What Now For Mathematics And Mathematicians? [Techdirt]

As arguments rage about the possible or real threats of AI, there is one domain that AI has already turned on its head, and in the space of just the last few weeks: mathematics. The first hint of what was coming arrived in May, when OpenAI announced that one of its models had disproved a famous mathematical conjecture. In August, the company shared a list of ten more AI-generated mathematical results, “each of which resolves or makes substantial progress on a long-standing open problem.” But the real bombshell arrived on 8th September, when it announced that an “internal OpenAI system” had come up with a solution to the Navier–Stokes Millennium Prize Problem:

The Millennium Prize Problems represent some of the deepest questions at the frontier of mathematics. The question of whether smooth three-dimensional fluid motion can break down has remained unresolved for roughly 90 years.

Although there is no doubt that this represents a major advance in AI mathematics, there is still controversy about who exactly should get credit for the solution of the Navier-Stokes problem. Zvi Mowshowitz has an excellent rundown of what we know and what we don’t know about this saga. But much more important is the effect this achievement has had on the mathematical community. For example, the Caltech Mathathon was already considering “how can we responsibly use AI tools to augment human understanding of mathematics?”:

We are assembling 100 teams of mathematicians to answer this question. Our objective is to provide frontier models for the math community to use, as opposed to solely AI corporations.

But on 10th September, two days after OpenAI revealed its Navier-Stokes solution, current and former Caltech mathematicians published an “Open Letter about the Mathathon”. In it they warned that:

Two prominent AI companies, Anthropic and OpenAI, will supply participants with 2 million dollars in AI credits. This event is likely to have destructive impacts for the mathematical community.

They listed a number of concerns, and called on the organizers to suspend this event. In response, the organizers admitted that worries “the event could incentivize rushed, poorly understood mathematics, place verification burdens on the broader community, and amplify unhealthy incentives around AI-generated results” were valid, at least partially. They went on to clarify what they had done to address the concerns. Following this brouhaha, OpenAI dropped its sponsorship of the event.

Those doubts about the Mathathon’s encouragement of the use of AI tools in mathematics are part of much wider soul-searching in the mathematics community. Even before OpenAI announced the Navier-Stokes solution, the mathematician Max Weinreich wrote a paper entitled “The crisis of AI-generated mathematics” in which he presented the case for “total opposition to the use of artificial intelligence in mathematics.” He is on the organizing committee of the Association for Human Mathematics, which wants to “organize mathematicians to center human understanding and protect against the threat of artificial intelligence.” Another mathematician, Daniel Litt, wrote of “The End of Mathematics”.

Alongside these and many other posts on the topic, thousands of mathematicians around the world have signed declarations and open letters that call for action to address the challenges posed by the use of AI in mathematics research. The Leiden Declaration was published in June of this year, and currently has over 4,000 signatories. A declaration on the “Math and AI” site entitled “A Severe Misalignment of AI in Mathematics” was published on 11th September, but already has around 8,000 endorsers. Even the more narrowly focused Open Letter about the Mathathon has over 2,000 supporters. The “Math and AI” declaration identifies the central problem as follows:

We are witnessing a general threat to intellectual work, with misalignment between the outcome of the use of AI and its initial purpose. In many fields and activities, years of training have traditionally served not only to produce a final answer or product, but also to develop understanding and the ability to formulate new questions and ideas. However, building on a vast body of previous human work, AI systems are becoming increasingly capable of producing the results of such work directly, and these goals cease to align. The issues the mathematical community faces now are similar to issues that other scientific and creative professions are facing, and indicate issues that all of humanity might face: how to make sure that, as AI changes the way work is done, we do not lose sight of what that work was meant to achieve in the first place.

According to many mathematicians, focusing on AI’s prowess in proving challenging theorems misses the point. Bryna Kra wrote in a blog post:

A proof is more than a certificate that something is true. Instead, it is a story, a picture, an insight, an explanation. A proof highlights novel ideas and opens new directions for what we should ask next. It becomes part of the toolkit of the community. A deep theorem changes how we think, not because of its statement, but because of what it teaches us. As Bill Thurston wrote on MathOverflow in a 2010 response to a question about what mathematicians do: “The product of mathematics is clarity and understanding. Not theorems, by themselves.”

As many mathematicians now recognize, the challenge today is coming up with a way to shift from a world in which proofs (by humans) are rewarded, to one where all the other aspects — the stories, pictures, and insights that are part of a proof — are rewarded as well, or even instead. Terence Tao, one of the mathematicians playing a prominent role in the debate about the future shape of mathematics in the age of AI, has even even said (pdf):

if the authors cannot convincingly demonstrate that they are able to give a clear, expert-level talk on their results, one that is correct and properly attributed, then the result should not be published. A proof that no human can properly explain should be viewed as incomplete, even if it has been formally verified.

Max Weinreich wants to go further:

We could replace traditional authorship with co-ownership of mathematical ideas. In this paradigm, any mathematician who demonstrates authoritative understanding of a work – the type you would expect of an author today – would be entitled to claim co-ownership, even after publication. Some papers might have a few co-owners; others would have tens, or even hundreds. Journals would have the exciting, but challenging, role of establishing norms for validating understanding and maintaining the infrastructure of co-ownership. This would take time – immense amounts of it. Explaining an entire paper in full detail to an appropriately skeptical audience often constitutes an entire graduate course. But if mathematicians aren’t writing papers any more, we will have more time. That time should be returned to mathematics, in its most social and human forms. I think it sounds like fun.

This would require not only a fundamental re-thinking of how academic journals work — something long overdue anyway — but also how educational institutions structure and reward academic work. In a follow-up to his earlier “The End of Mathematics” post, Daniel Litt has written a more optimistic one entitled “A beginning for mathematics.” In it, he calls for more emphasis to be placed on the human and social aspects of mathematics — the very things lacking from even the most impressive AI proofs:

The allocative aspects of our job (hiring, graduate admissions, etc.) are in dire need of reform if we want to retain human mathematical expertise. Broadly speaking I think we should focus on rewarding skill in the parts of our jobs that cannot be automated: the internal (e.g. understanding mathematics) and social-relational parts, and operationalizations that hew as closely to those aspects of the profession as possible. For example, talks and sustained mathematical discussion now demonstrate understanding much better than papers. Once AI systems improve at exposition and “digestion,” this will be even more the case.

There seems to be an emerging consensus in the field that, like it or not, mathematics has changed for ever, and that we have entered “The Age of Wonders and Terrors” as the mathematician Scott Aaronson puts it:

It seems to me that the Singularity has already started; it’s just wildly unevenly distributed. Yes, I still unload the dishwasher and clip my toenails. On the other hand, in whatever years I have left, I don’t expect that I’ll ever again prove a theorem because I’m actually needed to prove it. If I do, it will only be for my or others’ enjoyment or edification.

In this view, mathematicians will still prove theorems and come up with counterexamples, but they will do it because they enjoy it, not because their career depends upon it. Society will benefit from the coming flood of new AI-derived results, as we move from an era of proof scarcity to an era of proof abundance, but there will still be a place for human mathematicians to interpret those results, to pass them on to the wider community, and to build on them, probably using AI to do so. In this respect, they will become what the “technical philosopher” Logan Graves calls “priests”:

Yes, it is true — but how? What does it mean? It has been passed down to us from on high and its secrets must be disentangled. Its form may be foreign, perhaps even disgusting, but it is true. It remains to understand it. To attempt to grasp the truth in its full glory and deliver it to the community, the flock, the seekers of truth and the lovers of wisdom — that is the task for the priest. That is the task the we are watching the human mathematical community transition to, at this moment.

However, the dizzying pace of AI development brings with it a danger, articulated here by Terence Tao (pdf):

We may soon be faced with the very real possibility of a verified proof of a major result that no human understands well enough to explain.

Already AI proofs run to hundreds of pages — 166 in the case of Navier-Stokes (pdf); there is no reason why they won’t reach thousands of pages one day. At that point, no human, or even team of humans will ever understand it in detail. What then for mathematics and mathematicians?

Follow me @glynmoody on Mastodon and on Bluesky.

05:00 AM

The Disastrous Bari Weiss Experiment May Be Coming To An End At CBS/CNN [Techdirt]

When right wing billionaire Larry Ellison (and his nepobaby son David) hired blog-troll Bari Weiss to run CBS News, Weiss arrived with the promise of “balanced, fact-based news,” “independent, principled journalism,” and a unique “entrepreneurial drive and editorial vision” that would modernize the network and reach the “everyday Americans” they claimed were “traditionally ignored by mainstream media.”

As we noted at the time, that was all bullshit code for turning CBS into yet another outlet that panders to global autocrats, normalizes far right wing extremism, coddles corporate power, and generally shits all over the kind of popular progressive societal reforms (like an equitable tax code) that terrify rich people.

Obviously none of this has gone well, with Weiss “new” CBS seeing some of the worst ratings in a quarter century. Apparently, people don’t have much of an appetite for authoritarian-coddling, “anti-woke,” low-effort agitprop crafted by unqualified people with little actual journalism experience.

Thanks to feckless California Democrats, Ellison is close to also acquiring CNN and doing the same thing courtesy of Paramount’s $111 billion acquisition of Warner Brothers. While initially there was some thought that Weiss would see her management role extended to include “modernizing” CNN, there are growing rumblings that Paramount may ultimately jettison Weiss entirely:

“Everyone is wondering how soon it will take the Ellisons to pull the plug once the merger goes through,” one industry insider told Radar. “CBS is desperately trying to spin these abysmal launch numbers as a win when the entire industry is laughing at yet the third failure on Bari’s record.”

Radar’s sourcing is pretty thin, and doesn’t extend much beyond insider gossip. But the same growing Ellison dissatisfaction is bounding around right wing media outlets like the New York Post (for whatever that’s worth) suggesting that at least — it’s unlikely that Weiss’ shaky authority extends to CNN. A lot seems to be hinging on just how bad the ratings are for the looming new season of 60 Minutes.

It’s not surprising that Bari Weiss can’t do journalism — because she was never a journalist. She was a right wing substack troll focused on editorially punching left against “woke” concepts like empathy, diversity, democratic norms, popular progressive reforms, and broad public opposition to genocide.

But apparently Weiss isn’t good at propaganda either. Fox News, Sinclair Broadcasting, and countless other right wing agitprop mainstays have mastered the art of trolling about homelessness, drug use, crime, and immigration in a way that captures the interest of the frightened, racist, and elderly. But, thankfully for the public interest, Weiss doesn’t really actually seem to know how to modernize broadcast TV agitprop for this new era.

Of course the Ellisons don’t really know what they’re doing — so it’s very possible they just keep doubling down on the same mistakes. The problem is that the CNN deal saddles them with significantly more debt, which always results in more layoffs, higher prices, and corner cutting, all of which are only likely to expedite the “tiffany network’s” precipitous collapse in the marketplace of ideas.

I often hear Bari Weiss was a “success” and “is doing what she was hired for” because the Ellisons hate journalism and want to see CBS destroyed. And while I doubt they’d lose much sleep if CBS journalism did die; I genuinely do think they thought they could “modernize” CBS as an effective propaganda tool, and it’s abundantly clear Weiss isn’t capable of it.

Which suggests it’s very likely she’s replaced by somebody more competent, at least as so far as rank propaganda is concerned. One thing will be sure: whatever happens to Weiss she’ll absolutely continue to fail upward.

Ban Kids From Social Media And They’ll Just Chat In Public Radio Podcast Comments [Techdirt]

Eleven months ago, I wrote about what I thought was a truly fascinating find: that some kids appeared to be using some random old NPR podcasts on Spotify as a personal chat room to get around various restrictions. It was mentioned, somewhat in passing, on the “How to do Everything” podcast last October, where someone who did social media monitoring for NPR described noticing odd comments like these showing up on podcasts like NPR’s TED Radio Hour:

Four social media comments on a black background, with three users complimenting someone's appearance and one user typing the lowercase alphabet.

But then, a week and a half ago or so, This American Life, a much bigger podcast, also associated with public radio (though not actually part of NPR), reported that they had discovered basically the same thing (and clearly seemed unaware that anyone else had reported on it earlier, even other public radio podcasts). This American Life used it as an example of “intergenerational” confusion, because Dave Blanchard, the millennial who first spotted those comments on the (again, public radio) podcast “Wild Card,” assumed they were bots, only to be told by a Gen Z colleague that they were kids, not bots:

Ira Glass

So OK, bots, he thought, some newfangled kind of bots that respond to each other somehow. He deleted the posts.

Dave Blanchard

And I went back to the Spotify comments again. And there was a new comment that said, uh, so it deleted my com. And that felt not botty. That felt very strange that a bot would be able to recognize that the thread got deleted and post it, letting people know that it had been deleted.

Ira Glass

And then there were other responses to that.

Dave Blanchard

So someone says, username cotton/amity, parentheses, I’m back, bitches, commented, “Weird.” Aubrey commented, “That’s weirdss,” two S’s.

Ira Glass

This is really not looking like any bot behavior he’d ever seen. So he goes to NPR’s Slack channels, post some screenshots, describes what these comments are. And one of the higher-ups, Matilde, suggests reporting it to Spotify, which Dave does. And then somebody younger at NPR reads the thread. They’re 10 years younger than Dave– Gen Z, not millennial, named Hannah Chinn.

Hannah Chinn

And I click into the screenshots, and almost immediately I’m like, oh. My conclusion is really, really different than Dave’s and Matilde’s, because I’m like, these are kids. And I think that part of that is because I was a middle schooler on the internet, posting on forums and stuff.

And so I look at their display names. Their display names are, like, Ella with five emojis. And they’re the special character emojis. They’re the ones that you have to go onto the internet and type your name into a special text generator, and then it comes out as a special character, and then you have to special paste it into your profile.

Ira Glass

Their profile pictures are all cartoon characters Hannah’s never seen before. And then there’s the way that they’re commenting back and forth with each other, short little phrases. I’m sorry. That’s weird. Lots of hi’s, lots of extra exclamation points. Hannah recognized it. They grew up in a conservative home, was homeschooled, with limited access to social media.

Hannah Chinn

And so I was a kid who used weird parts of the internet not as they were originally designed to talk to my friends. I talked back and forth with my friends on Google Docs. And we would type things and then delete them, and then type things and then make them invisible by making the text white on the white background. So I think this is familiar behavior to me.

I also find it kinda hilarious that Hannah mentions how they would talk with their friends via Google Docs, because in my post from last year, that was the other example I used to demonstrate how kids will turn anything into their own personal social space.

One thing that This American Life was able to do though, was track down one of the kids, a 14-year-old girl, named Ella, whom Ira Glass speaks to. You can hear a bit of their conversation in this Bluesky post from Glass:

Some NPR podcasts started getting mysterious comments on Spotify. They made no sense to the staff reading them – until someone from a younger generation cracked the code. Hear the story: link.podtrac.com/78g1b584

— This American Life (@thisamericanlife.org) 2026-09-23T20:41:46.171Z

Or listen to the whole thing on the full podcast (which doesn’t go that much deeper into this conversation). While some of the earlier discussion was speculative, it appears that the speculation was exactly right regarding what’s happening, including the idea that if adults caught them on the Spotify page of a public radio podcast, they wouldn’t be too concerned:

Ira Glass

Ella says this all started with a video podcast that played TikTok videos. Ella thinks a kid started it. The video seemed to be chosen specifically for kids who weren’t allowed on TikTok, but were allowed on Spotify. That was Ella. She was allowed on Spotify, but on no social media. And she and the other kids would watch this girl’s podcast on Spotify and then chat in the comments of the podcast.

Ella

And her podcast ended up getting banned. And we wanted to keep talking to each other, so people would make playlists.

Ira Glass

She described exactly the system that Hannah figured out. Kids would name their playlist “chat here” or something like that, and then there’d be some podcast, and everybody would go to that podcast and talk in the comments. She says it was maybe 20 kids in the core group– lots of theater kids, she says, mostly girls, most of them with strict parents who didn’t let them on regular social media.

And can I ask, why did you guys pick NPR shows to be the ones where you went to in the comments?

Ella

I think we just looked for podcasts that didn’t have many comments.

Ira Glass

I see. So you picked NPR because it didn’t seem very popular.

Ella

Yeah, so that we wouldn’t get caught up in other people’s comments.

Ira Glass

I tell you, buddy, I do a public radio show, and that hurts a little to hear it.

Ella

[CHUCKLES]

Sorry.

Ira Glass

That’s OK. Are your parents NPR listeners?

Ella

Yeah, my mom is. She listens to podcasts all the time.

Ira Glass

Was any of this that your parents were NPR listeners, and this felt like this is the perfect cover? Like, if they catch you doing this, you can be like, look, I’m just doing this for an NPR show.

Ella

Yeah.

Ira Glass

Is that true? Did you think about that?

Ella

Yeah, a little bit.

While this feels like a silly little story, it’s actually pretty important at a time when adults keep rushing to ban social media for kids. Those bans miss the point: kids still want to socialize, to gather, and to chat. And we’ve effectively been closing down the real world places where they can do that outside of school.

Professor Kate Klonick, who studies online speech and platform governance, summed it up nicely: “All networked technology comes down to chat.” That’s a crazy important point to make, which is often lost in the wider discussions about “regulating social media.” If you are connecting people via technology, they are going to use the tools to communicate. Pretending that we can magically stop this or regulate “chat” is going to end badly.

But the attempts continue no matter how much the kids today may think “that’s weirdss” with two s’s.

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SCOTUS Once Again Allows Trump Administration To Keep Deporting Migrants To Random Countries [Techdirt]

The Supreme Court just keeps giving Trump a free pass to engage in what Mike Masnick correctly called “human trafficking.” It’s stuff this nation has never done before because it’s never been run by someone quite like Trump before. To maximize the cruelty inflicted on immigrants, the Trump administration (steered directly by its chief ghoul, Stephen Miller) has repeatedly ejected migrants into anywhere but their native lands, putting most of them in countries even our own State Department recommends everyone steer clear of.

Any country with a history of human rights abuse or is considered to be “war-torn” is a favored destination for people this administration wants erased from the US population count, if not from the world itself.

And despite this being a particularly novel and particularly cruel abuse of immigration enforcement powers, the Supreme Court has refused to block this on multiple occasions. Any time an appellate court says the government can’t do this, the government immediately runs to its SCOTUS enablers to get injunctions stayed pending its appeal.

SCOTUS did this June 2025 over the lengthy dissent of justices who rarely have anything to do these days but express their disagreement with the conservative far-right majority that runs the court. And now it has done it again — targeting the same appellate court (First Circuit) that ruled only a few days earlier that it would not be allowing the injunction against vanishing migrants into war-torn hellholes to be stayed pending the administration’s constant stream of appeals.

This ruling runs only a paragraph as well. And the three justices dissenting from the majority’s decision to reimpose the stay on the injunction are the ones you expect. There’s nothing new to write here, so they don’t. However, the majority does at least suggest it might actually consider the case on its merits in the near future, rather than just keep hitting the reset button without explanation every time a court sides with the victims of the administration’s abject cruelty.

From the one-paragraph preamble to the SCOTUS order list [PDF]:

The application for stay presented to Justice Jackson and by her referred to the Court is granted. The February 25, 2026 order and judgment of the United States District Court for theDistrict of Massachusetts, case No. 1:25-cv-10676, are stayed. The application is also treated as a petition for a writ of certiorari, and the petition is granted. The parties are directed to brief and argue the following questions: (1) Whether the district court had jurisdiction over Respondents’ claims. (2) Whether the district court had authority to enter classwide declaratory relief and APA vacatur under 8 U. S. C. §1252(f)(1). (3) Whether the Government’s Guidance on third-country removals is unlawful under 8 U. S. C. §1231(b), the Due Process Clause, or FARRA/CAT and its implementing regulations. (4) Such other questions that the Government determines are appropriate for the proper disposition of the case. The Clerk is directed to establish a briefing schedule that will allow the case to be argued in the December 2026 argument session.

The upside is that the government will have to present an argument in favor of its actions and try to support it with existing precedent. The bad news is that SCOTUS is cutting corners on behalf of the administration by treating an application for a stay as a writ of certiorari. They’re not the same thing and doing this just means the right-wing majority is going to pretend the government has already filed a brief containing its arguments for lifting the stay to the court, which it absolutely hasn’t done. On top of that, the government gets to choose what “other questions” are pertinent to this case — a courtesy that’s not being extended to the plaintiffs who just got shit on by SCOTUS undercutting their injunction without saying anything more than “we’ll discuss this at a later date and the administration will get to lead the discussion.”

On the other hand, there’s always a chance the administration will talk itself out the good graces of the ultra-conservative majority by making arguments so bad or blatantly bigoted everyone but Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito will be forced to reject them.

But, as it stands now, the government is free to kidnap people off the streets, deprive them of their due process rights, and ship them to whatever country they think might make these migrants the most miserable.

03:00 AM

Extraction or generation [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

If you buy a coal mine, the business model is simple: dig out as much coal as you can economically justify, then walk away.

On the other hand, the model for a brand or a community or a movement is to relentlessly generate value, connection and possibility. Growth can be sustainable and occasionally exponential.

Too often, we slip into the lazy mindset of extraction. Take a great brand and milk it as it fades from neglect. Stop reinvesting in assets because it’s cheaper in the short run to simply take profits. Coast on a hard-won reputation because it feels safer.

When we wring our hands about private equity ruining organizations, it’s mostly because they often follow the lazy and fearful path of extraction instead of committing to generating something new.

Sometimes, extraction is our best option. But it probably pays to call it that to eliminate frustration and confusion.

      

Mr. Schmitt Goes to Washington—and Fails Hard [The Status Kuo]

Photo courtesy of Slate

Tuesday was supposed to be Sen. Eric Schmitt’s (R-MO) day to shine. At 5:40 that morning, Axios CEO Jim VandeHei reported that the first-term senator had grown close to Vice President JD Vance and was drawing buzz as a possible 2028 running mate. The piece claimed Vance views Schmitt as “trustworthy, intelligent, articulate and a deft political operator.”

“Deft political operator” is now the most ironic of these fawning assessments. Only a few hours later, Schmitt became the laughingstock of Capitol Hill after he attempted an elaborate gotcha while questioning former special counsel Jack Smith before the Senate Judiciary Committee. The crash and burn was so spectacular that it will likely define Schmitt—and prompt Vance to quietly cross his name off the short list.

So how did “Schmitt earns the VP inside track” become “Wile E. Coyote has everything blow up in his face, holding mere wisps of his trusty detonator while Jack Smith toots a ‘beep beep!’ as he road-runs by?”

It’s not even Schadenfriday, but pull up a chair and gather round, as I tell the tale of the day the Schmitt hit the Fani.

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Whatchu talkin’ about Willis?

The twisted logic and bold, unsupported leaps in Schmitt’s brain trace back to early 2024. On Feb. 2, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis, best known for prosecuting Trump in Georgia over the 2020 election, acknowledged in a court filing what she is sadly next best known for: a romantic relationship with Nathan Wade, the lawyer she had appointed to lead the case.

Defendant Trump pounced, claiming Willis had brought on Wade “in consultation with the White House and DOJ.” There’s zero evidence of this, of course. But Schmitt understood that the spoils would go to whoever brought Trump Jack Smith’s head on a gold-plated platter.

And why not a former top state prosecutor from the great state of Missouri? It’s not called the “Show-Me State” for nothin’!

The notion of Dark Brandon forces in Washington secretly steering the Georgia RICO case and protecting Willis is the stuff of right-wing conspiracy podcasts. But it’s also the tangled thread Schmitt pulled on during Tuesday’s hearing. He suggested that the former special counsel had flown to Atlanta for an NBA game and used the visit to meet with Willis.

The gotcha goes off the rails

Like any senator looking for a memeable moment, Schmitt arrived armed with a poster board and what he and likely his brilliant staffers believed was a perjury trap. Pointing to text messages from Smith’s team, Schmitt accused Smith of lying under oath about attending an Atlanta Hawks game on Feb. 3, 2024.

It went down like this:

“Did you go to an NBA game between the Golden State Warriors and the Atlanta Hawks on February 3rd, 2024?” Schmitt asks Smith.

“I’m sorry, can you say that again?” Smith responds.

Schmitt then repeats his question.

“What city would that be in?” Smith asks.

“Atlanta,” Schmitt replies.

“No,” Smith says emphatically.

“Okay,” Schmitt says, growing excited. “Your testimony today is that you did not go to Hawks game on February 3, 2024. Is that correct?”

Smith looks perplexed. “I have no recollection of that.”

“Let me just give you a little context,” Schmitt says, pressing. “The day before Fani Willis came clean with her affair with the prosecutor—you know, the Atlanta prosecutor that was also trying to get Trump—the next day, were you in Atlanta?”

[Smith] says slowly, “I do not believe so.”

Schmitt then asks whether Smith had ever been to Atlanta during his time as special counsel. Smith searches his memory but comes up empty. “It’s possible I flew through the Atlanta airport … but I do not have a recollection of going to Atlanta,” he says. “I definitely did not go to a Hawks game.”

Then came the coup de grâce from a triumphant Schmitt, fancying himself a modern-day Matlock.

“What would you say if I had a series of messages from your team that said you were in Atlanta, at a Warrior Hawks game, on Feb. 3 2024?” Schmitt says, as his team pulls out the poster board. Sen. John Foghorn Leghorn Kennedy (R-LA) helps hold up the board, which purportedly bears snippets of a text thread.

The board features photos of Willis and Wade, a shot of Atlanta’s State Farm Arena and text messages among members of Smith’s team, including one asking whether “109 Row 1” was reserved for Jack.

Smith tries to get a better look, but the poster comes down too quickly.

“I don’t think you know that we have this stuff,” Schmitt says smugly. “So I’ll give you a second to process it so you don’t, you know, perjure yourself.”

“You just took it down really quick, if I could look at that again?” Smith says, his voice cool but cutting.

“I think you’ve already sufficiently answered, I want to run through—we’ll, we’ll put it in a file,” Schmitt says when the chair recommends that Smith receive a copy. “You can respond, I think you’ve already perjured yourself.”

But here’s the thing. Smith did go to a basketball game that day. But it was at the University of Maryland, where he watched Caitlin Clark and the Iowa Hawkeyes play the Terrapins. That put him roughly 650 miles from the Atlanta arena where Schmitt’s wild theory placed him.

Schmitt had mixed up the Hawks and the Hawkeyes.

If you’re going to come for Jack Smith, you’d better not miss. Here’s the moment Smith realized the error Schmitt had made on live national television.

I don’t think I’ve ever seen that man smile so broadly. Here for it.

And here is the moment Schmitt’s staffers realized they should start updating their resumes.

Clobbered by Klobuchar

Schmitt closed his time with a flourish:

“I just want to say—in the famous words of the chief of the secret police under Stalin—show me the man, I’ll show you the crime. You may think you’re a hero in this story. But let me tell you something: You’re the villain. … You will go down as a total dirtbag.”

Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) spoke next, and she wasn’t ready to move on from the poster. “Allow the witness to see this vast posterboard that we saw,” she said. “I’m a former prosecutor too and I have never seen anyone just say, ‘What do you think of this?’ and put it down.”

Once Smith finally got to read the texts, he solved the mystery in short order. He said,

“If this is the correct basketball game, I recall going to a University of Maryland basketball game where Caitlin Clark was playing right around that time. And the [Marshals] Service was there with me. You could check if that was the exact date. It was Maryland playing Iowa, I think, February of 2024.”

Klobuchar connected the dots while the jur—I mean, the audience, and really the whole nation—leaned forward. “Could it then be that the University of Iowa was the Hawkeyes?” she asked. She then turned to Schmitt and his staff and delivered a withering rebuke. “The confusion over the names of the team—perhaps they should’ve looked at it more carefully.”

Schmitt objected to the interruption. “Are we just having, like, an open session here? I’m glad you’re trying to rehabilitate the witness but it’s not your time,” he said.

Klobuchar replied, “I think that people should have their facts straight before they accuse someone of being a dirtbag, and not get the teams wrong.” In case Schmitt was trying to get up off the mat, she made sure he stayed down. “You had the teams wrong, sir,” she told him.

By the end of her questioning, Senate staff had confirmed that Iowa played Maryland on Feb. 3, 2024. Clark scored 38 points with 12 assists in a 93–85 win, giving the Hawkeyes their first victory in College Park in 31 years. Klobuchar’s amused verdict: “It must have been a pretty good game.” She noted that Schmitt owed Smith an apology for the “dirtbag” remark. After the hearing, she put it more bluntly to reporters: “He owes the witness an apology.”

Fani Willis herself later posted on social media,

Hey Senator Eric Schmitt—I love Caitlin Clark but never saw her or Jack Smith at an Atlanta Hawks game.

Even Sen. Katie Britt (R-AL) appeared to recognize the train wreck unfolding on her side of the aisle.

Here’s the full exchange with Schmitt, Smith and Klobuchar for your viewing pleasure.

Wrong game, wrong league

Schmitt’s team could have used a lesson in investigative technique and basic deduction. The texts themselves pointed away from Atlanta all along. Talking Points Memo checked the seating charts. Section 109 at State Farm Arena uses lettered rows, so there is no “109 Row 1” in the building where Schmitt placed Smith. Section 109 at Maryland’s Xfinity Center uses numbered rows. Before you accuse a man like Jack Smith of lying, you had better do your due diligence.

St. Louis television station KSDK went a step further and found a shot of Smith in the seat itself. In footage from the broadcast of the Iowa-Maryland game, the station spotted him in section 109, row 1, a seat that, as its report noted, “doesn’t even exist in Atlanta.”

MeidasTouch slowed the game footage so viewers could pick out Smith for themselves:

Cool under fire

Smith met every escalation with a request for specifics. Asked about an NBA game, he asked which city. Accused of perjury, he asked to see the evidence. Once he finally had the damn poster in front of him, he explained it in minutes. He named the U.S. Marshals Service as a witness to where he had been and invited the senator to check the date himself.

Across the table, Schmitt had called him a villain and a “total dirtbag” and invoked Stalin’s secret police chief. In Schmitt v. Smith, the former came off looking more like that police chief.

CNN’s rundown of the hearing described Smith as “a very careful witness” who was nonetheless “a little more animated and open” than at his House appearance in January. “I will not be silenced by the continued threats of prosecution from the president or others,” Smith told the committee. When Republicans named former members of his team, he defended them without hesitation. “The fact that they have been targeted illegally, lost their jobs illegally, and had their lives turned upside down by this Department of Justice is an outrage.”

Doubling down

Schmitt did not apologize for getting basic, easily discoverable facts wrong or for his baseless ad hominem attacks on Smith. Speaking to reporters after the hearing, he tried to keep the insinuation alive: “I asked him if he was in Atlanta. He said he’s in Maryland. Maybe he’s telling the truth. Maybe he’s not. He’s lied before.”

Schmitt then went on “The Charlie Kirk Show,” where host Andrew Kolvet treated the exchange as a win and Schmitt defended his “research”:

“You had text messages from his team confirming that he was going to a Hawks game and he sat there acting dumbfounded and completely clueless,” Kolvet said.

“It was the only NBA or NCAA men’s game going on at that time in Atlanta. He claimed later that he was at another game,” Schmitt said.

Schmitt gave HuffPost a slightly longer version after the hearing. “I don’t know if Jack Smith’s lying or not. It was the only game―Atlanta was the only NBA game or men’s college basketball game that night at 7:30.”

But pay close attention. By his own account, Schmitt had checked only the NBA and men’s college schedules. The game Smith attended that night was a women’s game. Apparently, it never occurred to Schmitt and his staff that Jack Smith would watch a women’s basketball game in person.

By Tuesday night, Schmitt had moved on to jokes. “Who knew Jack Smith was a Caitlin Clark fan?” he posted on X. He was promptly Community Noted.

Ass clownery

Parts of the MAGA media world had already declared victory before the facts caught up with them. Benny Johnson posted, “Senator Eric Schmidt Just CAUGHT Jack Smith perjuring himself on the stand in his testimony,” misspelling the senator’s name. His post appeared to have come down by late afternoon. Sean Hannity also posted about the moment and later deleted it.

Veteran Capitol Hill reporters struggled to find a precedent. “An absolutely brutal mistake by Sen Eric Schmitt (R-MO) and his staff,” wrote Scott MacFarlane. “24 years of covering Congressional hearings … I’ve never seen anything like this.”

ABC’s Jonathan Karl zeroed in on the prop poster: “This was bizarre. I have never seen ‘evidence’ introduced so quickly and then hidden.”

MS NOW’s Ken Dilanian observed,

Semafor’s Dave Weigel drew a scathing comparison to a different courtroom. “Christopher Darden level work from Schmitt here,” he remarked, for those who remember the lawyer who had O.J. Simpson try on the glove.

The Bulwark’s Andrew Egger drew attention to the senator’s satisfied face as the exchange unfolded. “He really, really thought he had him! He thought today would go down as Eric Schmitt Day!”

Criticism of Schmitt crossed the aisle and likely hit harder. The National Review’s Andrew C. McCarthy wrote that Schmitt had shown himself “both boorish and incompetent.” Conservative pundit Ben Domenech needed just three words: “Big Hawkeyes fan.”

Then there was the matter of the vice presidency. In an opinion for the conservative Washington Examiner, Tiana Lowe Doescher wrote that Schmitt’s “unsubtle bid for the 2028 vice presidency lasted less than six hours.” She added that she had it “on good authority that Vance’s team is not happy with Schmitt’s shadowjockeying to become his running mate.”

If you enjoyed this piece and would like to support the writer behind it, please consider upgrading your subscription if you haven’t yet! I hope I’ve earned your trust and brought you both clear information and a bit of levity through these challenging times.

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01:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 売 [Kanji of the Day]

売

✍7

小2

sell

バイ

う.る う.れる

発売   (はつばい)   —   sale
販売   (はんばい)   —   sales
発売日   (はつばいび)   —   day something goes on sale
読売   (よみうり)   —   Yomiuri (newspaper, etc. group)
売り上げ   (うりあげ)   —   amount sold
売り   (うり)   —   sale
売却   (ばいきゃく)   —   selling off
売上高   (うりあげだか)   —   sales
売買   (ばいかい)   —   crossing (shares)
売る   (うる)   —   to sell

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 紋 [Kanji of the Day]

紋

✍10

中学

family crest, figures

モン

波紋   (はもん)   —   ripple
指紋   (しもん)   —   fingerprint
紋章   (もんしょう)   —   crest
家紋   (かもん)   —   family crest
紋付き   (もんつき)   —   clothing (e.g., kimono) decorated with one's family crest
小紋   (こもん)   —   fine pattern
紋切り型   (もんきりがた)   —   formulaic
紋様   (もんよう)   —   pattern
風紋   (ふうもん)   —   wind-wrought pattern on the sands
黒紋付き   (くろもんつき)   —   black crested garment

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

12:00 AM

LaLiga Wants Major VPNs on EU Piracy Watch List Over Affiliate Marketing [TorrentFreak]

laligaEvery few years, rightsholders get the opportunity to tell the European Commission which pirate sites and services deserve a spot on its Counterfeit and Piracy Watch List.

These submissions traditionally focus on torrent sites, cyberlockers and pirate IPTV services. In recent editions, however, intermediaries such as hosting companies and Cloudflare have been added to the mix.

LaLiga takes this expanding reach a step further. In its submission for the 2027 edition, the Spanish football league asks for NordVPN, ProtonVPN, ExpressVPN and Surfshark to be listed.

The 14-page submission targets a wide range of sites and services, including traditional piracy threats, but the VPN section is new. The league notes that it doesn’t take offense with the technology itself, but with how these providers are marketed by others through their affiliate programs.

“The conduct that takes these services beyond neutral technical provision is the deliberate marketing of circumvention, conducted at arm’s length through affiliate programmes,” LaLiga writes.

Geo-Unblocking Free Football Broadcasts

LaLiga explains that publishers and influencers with affiliate deals publish guides, updated for the 2026/27 season, on how to watch its football matches for free using these VPNs. Those pages rank the providers and link to discounted subscriptions, while earning a commission on resulting sales.

Some of these guides point out that football fans can use the VPNs to circumvent geoblocking, allowing them to watch free or cheap broadcasts in other countries. This isn’t linked to pirate streams, but LaLiga notes that it harms the territorial exclusivity of its licensing deals.

“the loss of neutrality”

affiliate marketing

Guides of this type are not hard to find. We came across several Spanish-language pages, updated for the new season, that recommend connecting to a foreign VPN server to watch matches on free broadcasts abroad.

These recommendations are published by affiliates, not by the VPN providers themselves. LaLiga’s submission doesn’t claim that the providers write the guides themselves, but it argues that the providers profit from them.

Circumventing Pirate Site Blockades

In addition to bypassing geo-blocking, the submission also flags guides that it sees as a more serious concern. These are affiliate pages that name pirate streaming sites and services, explaining that a VPN can bypass court-ordered site blocking measures.

LaLiga says that anyone can verify this affiliate marketing activity, but the submission doesn’t name or link to a single guide or influencer that’s crossing a line.

According to LaLiga, the publishers behind the guides are not always independent, linking the vpnMentor review site to Kape Technologies, which owns several VPN services.

“Publishers of the guidance are in some cases not independent. Within one of the corporate groups identified above, VPN review and ranking publications are under the same ownership as the products they rank, a relationship those publications disclose,” the submission reads.

Which of these publications include the guides LaLiga describes isn’t mentioned.

Independence

independent

The submission also argues that some VPN providers have released marketing material timed around its match calendar. This is not backed up with examples, but in February a Spanish court in Córdoba reached a similar conclusion when it issued an ex parte site blocking order against ProtonVPN and NordVPN.

Without hearing the VPN providers, the court reportedly concluded that both NordVPN and ProtonVPN actively advertise their ability to bypass geo-restrictions, citing match schedules in their marketing materials, while describing the VPNs as active participants in the piracy chain.

The matter is not settled yet. In May, the same court refused to fine NordVPN for not complying, accepting that the targeted IP addresses of pirate streams changed frequently. The main proceedings are still ongoing.

VPN Technology is Fine

LaLiga asks the Commission to list the four providers because they allegedly facilitate access to blocked pirate sites and services. The league stresses that it’s not targeting the technology itself.

“This request is based not on the provision of VPN services as such, but on the commercial exploitation and active promotion of their ability to circumvent court-ordered blocking measures,” LaLiga writes.

The submission also opens with a disclaimer. “This submission does not assert any finding of legal liability against the entities named,” it reads.

The main allegation hinges on the affiliate promotion angle, without naming any specific guides. Whether that will be sufficient for the European Commission has yet to be seen, especially since it is still contested in courts and among lawmakers whether VPN providers should be required to implement blocking orders.

AFTVnews Downloader Short Codes

VPNs are not the only general-purpose tools in LaLiga’s submission. The league also targets Downloader by AFTVnews, a popular app for Fire TV and Android TV devices that lets users download files by entering a URL or a numeric short code.

LaLiga says it catalogued 341 of these codes, 262 of which lead to pirate apps. The league describes the codes as a curated catalogue, under the operator’s “exclusive editorial control.”

“The ease and simplicity with which applications can be discovered and installed through this catalogue is itself demonstrative of its nature as an editorially-curated platform, distinct from the underlying distribution infrastructure,” LaLiga writes.

AFTVnews, which boasts more than 100 million users, describes the codes as being “generated by the AFTVnews URL Shortener,” which suggests that they are created from links submitted by users.

Downloader

downloader

Downloader has been targeted before. In 2023, Google removed the app from its Play Store following complaints from Israeli TV companies, and again after a DMCA notice from Markscan. The app was later reinstated.

Whether the Commission will mention Downloader or any of the four VPN providers in its 2027 piracy watchlist has yet to be seen. The latest Counterfeit and Piracy Watch List, released in 2025, did not include any VPN services, but did mention various hosting providers, IPFS, and domain name privacy service Njalla.

—

Update: Elias Saba of AFTVnews shared the following response with us after publication.

“LaLiga’s description of the AFTVnews URL Shortener as a ‘curated catalogue’ is incorrect. My Downloader app is a general-purpose web browser and file downloader; short codes simply save users from typing full URLs. Anyone can submit a URL, and the service automatically generates an active short code and short URL without editorial review or approval. Neither Downloader nor the URL Shortener offers code directories, code recommendations, or a way to search or browse codes.”

“I do not condone copyright infringement and have never promoted it through my news site, apps, or URL shortener. I accept copyright takedown requests for shortened URLs, promptly disable codes and shortened URLs in response to valid notices, and block the reported destination URLs from being shortened again. I have not seen LaLiga’s referenced notice or the codes it identifies. I will contact LaLiga to request both so I can address the reported links promptly. I will also submit a response to the European Commission correcting the description of my app and services.”

—

A copy of LaLiga’s submission to the European Commission is available here (pdf).

We reached out to ProtonVPN, the VPN Trust Initiative for comment, but they did not respond before publication.

Disclosure: TorrentFreak uses VPN affiliate links, but not in a circumvention context.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Wednesday 2026-09-30

07:00 PM

New Release: Tails 7.14 [Tor Project blog]

Changes and updates

  • Update Tor Browser to 15.0.24.

  • Update the Tor client to 0.4.9.13.

  • Update the Linux kernel to 6.12.111.

Fixed problems

  • Fix the default keyboard input method when starting a session in Korean. (#21779)

Get Tails 7.14

To upgrade your Tails USB stick and keep your Persistent Storage

  • Automatic upgrades are available from Tails 7.0 or later to 7.14.

  • If you cannot do an automatic upgrade or if Tails fails to start after an automatic upgrade, please try to do a manual upgrade.

To install Tails 7.14 on a new USB stick

Follow our installation instructions.

The Persistent Storage on the USB stick will be lost if you install instead of upgrading.

To download only

If you don't need installation or upgrade instructions, you can download Tails 7.14 directly:

Support and feedback

For support and feedback, visit the Support section on the Tails website.

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