News

Tuesday 2026-09-01

09:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 塀 [Kanji of the Day]

✍12

中学

fence, wall, kokuji

ヘイ ベイ

ブロック塀   (ブロックべい)   —   concrete-block wall
板塀   (いたべい)   —   wooden fence
石塀   (いしべい)   —   stone wall
土塀   (どべい)   —   mud wall
煉瓦塀   (れんがべい)   —   brick wall
船板塀   (ふないたべい)   —   fence made from disused ship planks
練塀   (ねりべい)   —   mud and tile wall topped with tiles
練り塀   (ねりべい)   —   mud and tile wall topped with tiles
塀を巡らす   (へいをめぐらす)   —   to fence in
れんが塀   (れんがべい)   —   brick wall

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

07:00 AM

06:00 AM

Administration Escalates Deportations To Haiti As Violent Gang Attacks Escalate In Haiti [Techdirt]

I can’t assume the Trump administration hoped this would happen. But I can’t believe no one in the administration (Trump, Stephen Miller, Tom Homan) isn’t secretly thrilled that this has happened.

The administration managed to revoke temporary protected status for Haitian refugees in America, a decision that affects nearly 350,000 people. The revocation of this status (which involved a protracted court battle) comes with the implication that these refugees are no longer in danger and can safely return to the country they fled.

No one in the administration actually appears to believe this is true about Haiti. When questioned about it, “Immigration Czar” Tom Homan couldn’t actually form a coherent sentence in defense of sending thousands of refugees to their doom.

“Why is the Trump administration knowingly sending Haitians, including many who’ve lived in the U.S. legally under Temporary Protected Status, into the danger that they describe?” [CNN’s Dana] Bash asked Homan.

“We’re returning deportees to their home country,” Homan replied. “I’m not in the loop on this specific incident … but when people are deported, they can’t stay here, they’re gonna go home.”

At best, this is what is known as a conclusory statement. It’s the equivalent of using the word you’re defining in the definition. Of course people being deported can’t stay in the US. That’s how deportation works. But that doesn’t answer the question that was asked: how can this administration justify the deportation of Haitians to a country the State Department says is so dangerous it has issued a “No Travel Advisory?”

This doesn’t either, although it does make it clear every Trump administration official will simply feign ignorance when confronted with their own awfulness:

“Look, the bottom line is they’ve been ordered removed,” Homan replied. “I don’t know the conditions in Haiti. I’ve never been to Haiti. I don’t know if you have. But look, the judge made a decision … and they need to go home.”

Yep, there’s literally no way to tell how things are in Haiti without actually going there yourself. But you won’t because the State Department is pretty fucking clear that Haiti is a bad place where bad things happen.

Here’s the exact wording used by the State Department, which, I must remind you, is headed by Trump stan Marco Rubio (emphasis in the original):

Do not travel to Haiti due to the risk of crimekidnappingterrorismunrest, and limited health care

This has been true of Haiti for decades. Multiple rounds of plundering by foreign nations (including our own) destabilized the nation to the point where it’s just been a succession of coups and dictatorships for most of the past 150 years. It hasn’t been a safe place to live for more than a century. And now, because a bunch of bigots are running our country, it’s only safe enough for deported Haitians, even if it definitely isn’t safe enough for US citizens.

That’s because this administration — or at least a handful of the people involved in running it — don’t consider Haitians to be people. At best, they’re maybe two-thirds of a white American, which is why the State Department tells US citizens not to go there, even as this same government is escalating deportations of Haitian refugees.

Oh, did we mention it’s not safe for US citizens? Why, then, are we deporting literal US citizens to Haiti?

The Department of Homeland Security sent a second deportation flight in a week to Haiti on Thursday, returning 57 Haitians to the unstable Caribbean country, including several children born in the U.S. and Brazil.

You do know what people born in the US are, right? They’re US citizens. Trump may be trying to undo birthright citizenship, but the law of the land (and a recent rejection of Trump’s racist overtures by the Supreme Court) still makes these kids US citizens. And who knows why we’re flying Brazilian kids to Haiti other than just because we can.

Of course, this all traces back to Trump himself. During his 2024 presidential campaign, he amplified and repeated racist claims that Haitian refugees were stealing neighbors’ pets and eating them. Prior to that — during his first term in office — he referred to Haiti (along with the entire continent of Africa) as a “shithole country.”

And that’s why what has just happened in Haiti — a country that has already seen 3,000 killings in the first six months of this year — is more likely to make Trump (and a bunch of his enablers) pleased, rather than horrified:

At least 47 people were killed and more than 50 others kidnapped when armed men attacked a once-peaceful community near Haiti’s capital earlier this week, the United Nations said Tuesday.

It is believed to be one of the largest mass kidnappings in Haiti in recent years, and one gang leader is threatening to kill the hostages if authorities kill any gang members as they try to secure the community nestled in the hills above Port-au-Prince.

If you don’t think the hostages are going to be killed in the near future, you’re hopelessly optimistic. The gang has made it clear that any attempt to free hostages will result in their death. And the gang really doesn’t need the hostages because there are still plenty of other people to kill and/or kidnap in the area they’re trying to control. Government officials aren’t exactly sounding confident that they’ll be able to do anything to limit the final murder total, which clearly demonstrates Haiti is not a safe place to exist, much less seek to eke out a living.

And there are more victims of violent crime arriving every day, thanks to the Trump administration. Some of those potential crime victims were born in the US. The youngest deportee born in the US on the most recent flight is only three years old.

But this is all fine with Trump and his MAGA faithful. People who aren’t white get what they get, especially if they’re from third-world countries where residents are just expected to eat shit and die, rather than grab their piece of the American Dream these faux patriots continue to claim makes us the best country in the world.

Would The Next George Floyd Video Survive Meta’s New Teen Safety Rules? [Techdirt]

Earlier this year, one of the smartest internet rights people around, Heather Burns, suggested the “Darnella Test” regarding any kind of “kid safety” rule online. It’s named after Darnella Frazier. You might not recognize her name, but you’ve seen her work. She was the 17-year-old who was walking to the corner shop when she happened to see Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd’s neck, in the process of murdering him. She got out her phone and filmed it, enabling the world to see that the initial statement from the Minneapolis police — the one headlined “Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction” — was bullshit.

She won a Pulitzer Prize for the video.

But she was a teen. On social media. So Burns came up with the Darnella test, to explore whether any particular internet regulation would have prevented Darnella from documenting the murder of George Floyd:

For any young person who is just going to be walking along the street for a snack and ends up witnessing something that nobody should ever see because it should not be happening. For that young person whose only recourse, at that moment in time, is to document and report.

And as that future Darnella pulls out their phone to document the event:

  1. Would they be allowed to have that phone, at all, under xyz regulation?
  2. Would they be allowed to have that social media account, at all, under xyz regulation?
  3. Would they be allowed to upload video, or livestream content, under xyz regulation?
  4. Would the video, because of their age-verified account information, be instantly flagged and/or taken down for violent content?
  5. Would the video, as urgent journalistic content in the public interest, be suppressed and censored based not on the content within it but on the age of the person who filmed it?

That’s your Darnella test. Run through it as if your life depends on it. Because it just might.

Thankfully, unlike the various outright bans of social media for teens, the newly announced Meta settlement with most state AGs does not actually ban kids from social media. But that doesn’t mean it passes the Darnella test. At the very least, the settlement will make it much harder for the next Darnella to document and distribute things that need to be documented and distributed.

Let’s start by running the settlement’s terms through the Darnella Test, question by question, to see what a future Darnella would actually be able to do. Especially since the goal of the settlement is that it become the industry norm across all of social media.

The first question doesn’t really apply here, since it has nothing to do with kids having phones directly, so that passes the Darnella test.

You could argue that the second question regarding whether or not the next Darnella would have a social media account also passes, since nothing in the settlement officially bars teens from having an account. But it certainly could impact them indirectly. The age assurance requirements make signing up more of a hassle, so the next Darnella might not bother creating an account at all. And if she does, that verification is precisely what marks her account as a teen account — which is what triggers everything that follows.

We can lump the next three questions together, because they’re all about the content itself. And here is where it seems clear that the settlement agreement fails the Darnella test. The “age-appropriate content restrictions” and the “content restrictions” for teen users would almost certainly create real problems for a teenager documenting a murder like George Floyd’s. A video of a police officer kneeling on a man’s neck until he stops moving is graphic violence by any classifier’s reckoning — and the entire point of a verified teen account is that graphic violence doesn’t stay on it.

And on that last item in the test — whether or not “urgent journalistic content in the public interest” would be suppressed — there are serious problems, even if the video somehow slipped past the content restrictions. The settlement imposes a default two-hour daily time limit on teen accounts — which means the answer might depend on how much time the next Darnella had already burned scrolling before she happened to walk past a murder in progress. Considering that George Floyd was murdered in the evening (around 8:30pm) there’s a good chance a teen user would have already used up their allotted time.

Yes, it’s possible that the next Darnella might have more time due to a parent or guardian bypassing the two hour restriction, but we don’t know that ahead of time. And a teenager watching a man die on the pavement in front of her does not have time to go find a parent and ask them to unlock the app.

Also, crime — and other things worth documenting — doesn’t happen only during your waking hours. The settlement includes “night mode” restrictions that say that teens will not be able to post content between midnight and 6am. If Darnella happened to witness Floyd’s murder past midnight, she might be out of luck. Or, at least, the police would have extra hours to lock in their false narrative.

And this is the problem with so much of the discourse regarding child safety online. It starts from the position that the internet is inherently unsafe for kids, and that the only remaining question is how thoroughly to block them from it.

But reality is more complicated than that. A kid with a phone and a social media account might also be the only thing standing between the official story and the actual truth. A teenager may be the one livestreaming a school shooting from a locked classroom. Or be a bystander filming ICE violating the rights of people across America. They might be the person documenting police violently attacking protestors.

Yet, under a framework built around “protecting teens from the dangerous internet,” such things will face multiple hurdles. A verified minor uploading graphic, unmoderated content in real time will violate all sorts of rules.

Run the actual Darnella video of Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd against the “industry wide” standard Meta just paid $17 billion to create. It doesn’t pass. It’s graphic violence, filmed by a verified teen account late in the evening, perhaps after she’s used up all her allotted time. If it were after midnight she’d be barred entirely from posting. The next Darnella video might not exist. But at least 52 Attorneys General get to pretend they “protected kids.”

Daily Deal: Ultrathin Sleep Aid Under Pillow Speaker [Techdirt]

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04:00 AM

Ten steps on the road to efficient [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

Frederick Taylor taught Henry Ford how to do mass production. Deming brought quality, systems understanding and respect for the worker. And operations research brought insight.

If you have a repeated production process, the method for improving it is almost always the same, regardless of what you and your team produce:

1. Measure before you change. You can’t improve what you haven’t observed. Go to the floor, watch the actual work, time it, and document what’s really happening—not what you assume is happening. Taylor called this time study. Operations research calls it data collection. Either way, you start by looking.

2. Map the flow. Trace the path of materials and information from start to finish. Where does work queue up? Where does it sit idle? Where does it move backward? A simple process flow diagram reveals bottlenecks you’d never see otherwise.

3. Identify the constraint. Your system can only move as fast as its slowest step. Find it. Everything else is secondary until you address that bottleneck. (At a buffet, when you double the number of stations of the slowest item, the entire line runs faster.)

4. Separate value from waste. For every step, ask: does this transform the product in a way the customer would pay for? Anything else—waiting, moving, inspecting, reworking—is waste. You don’t need to eliminate all of it, but you need to see it.

5. Standardize the best-known method. This is Taylor’s core insight: once you find a better way, write it down, teach it, and make it the default. Not to control workers, but to create a floor that everyone can build on. Deming’s insight is that variation is the enemy of quality.

6. Reduce variation before you optimize speed. This is Deming’s most important and surprising lesson. A consistent process running at moderate speed beats an erratic one running fast. Get the process under statistical control first.

7. Build in feedback loops, not inspection gates. Smart managers don’t like end-of-line inspection because it’s too late. Instead, give the people doing the work the information and authority to catch problems as they happen. The goal is to make quality intrinsic to the process, not bolt it on after.

8. Optimize the system, not the parts. This is where operations research and Deming converge. Making one station 30% faster can actually make the whole system worse if it just piles up inventory before the next step. Ask: what does this change do to the entire flow?

9. Involve the people doing the work. Taylor got this wrong—he treated workers as interchangeable parts. Deming fixed this: the people on the floor know things management never will. Create structured ways to capture that knowledge. Invest in reducing fear so people will share what they know.

10. Iterate in small cycles. Plan-Do-Study-Act is Deming’s learning wheel. Don’t redesign everything at once. Make a small change, measure the result, learn from it, adjust. Then do it again. The factory you want isn’t built in a single leap—it emerges from dozens of small, informed improvements compounding over time.

The meta-principle underneath all ten: respect the system and the people in it. Change the system before you blame the people.

And don’t get efficient at doing something you’d rather not be doing at all.

      

Extradition Politics [The Status Kuo]

Photo courtesy of Yahoo News

ICE agent Christian Castro, accused of shooting a man in Minneapolis, walked out of a Texas jail a free man on August 27, thanks to Texas Gov. Greg Abbott. It’s a travesty of justice, as yet another red-state governor plays politics with our legal system.

Here’s how we got here. In January, as part of Operation Metro Surge in Minnesota, Castro chased a man into a home and fired a bullet through the closed front door, striking Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis in the leg. Castro was quickly moved to Texas by ICE leadership, but Minnesota later charged him with assault and demanded he be sent back to face trial.

For nearly three months, Abbott declined to act.

Castro was never acquitted by a judge or jury. The evidence against him, according to Minnesota prosecutors, was sufficient to charge him with assault. A federal judge in Brownsville, Texas, acknowledged Castro was a flight risk and that Abbott’s handling of the case had gone on for an “atypically long duration.”

But Castro walked anyway because of a Texas rule that a person held on another state’s extradition warrant can only be jailed for 90 days. Gov. Abbott deliberately ran out that clock rather than sign the paperwork, putting his finger on the scale for ICE and to “own the libs” in Minnesota.

That’s not how interstate extradition is supposed to work, if you’re wondering. Since 1793, the process has been simple: One state asks, the other state hands the person over, no politics involved. Marsh Halberg, a Minnesota criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor, noted that the Castro case threatens to change that. “Something that’s been a routine process may now turn into a political card,” he said. Legal scholars agree, warning it could set a precedent other governors might be only too willing to follow.

Let’s trace the events leading up to Castro walking free in three CSI-like acts. (Cue music before each!)

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Dun-dun! Act One: The shooting incident and the charges

Homeland Security officials initially said ICE agents were conducting a targeted traffic stop on Sosa-Celis, who allegedly fled, crashed into a parked car, then ran into a nearby home. Castro, who gave pursuit, fired a single shot through the closed front door. The bullet struck Sosa-Celis in the leg before lodging in a wall inside.

Picture that, and you’ll see why the shooting was incredibly reckless. Castro fired through a closed door toward a man who posed no danger to him, without knowing who else might have been behind that door. He could easily have injured or killed innocent bystanders, family members or even small children.

Castro claimed that Sosa-Celis and another man, Alfredo Alejandro Aljorna, had attacked him with a broom handle and a snow shovel before he fired. That’s what those in the legal profession call a “damned lie.” Based on that account, federal prosecutors initially charged both men with assaulting a federal officer.

The story, like many ICE accounts, didn’t hold up to scrutiny. An FBI affidavit rested on a chain of boneheaded errors and misrepresentations. For starters, agents had scanned a license plate registered to someone else entirely, meaning they were chasing the wrong man to begin with. And contrary to their claim, it was Aljorna, not Sosa-Celis, who had been driving the car. Sosa-Celis wasn’t the original target of the stop at all.

Officers on the scene also said they’d found no bullet holes in the house. But this was either gross incompetence or another damned lie. Sosa-Celis’s attorney arrived in court with photographs showing bullet damage through the front door and an interior wall. How could the officers there miss that?

In February, the government’s case officially fell apart. The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Minnesota moved to drop assault charges against both Sosa-Celis and Aljorna, telling the court that “newly discovered evidence” was “materially inconsistent” with what had been alleged. Aka “a damned lie.”

The dismissal came with prejudice, meaning prosecutors can never refile the same charges. Aljorna’s attorney called such a dismissal “exceedingly rare.” ICE separately acknowledged its agents had made false statements under oath, and two agents were placed on administrative leave pending investigation.

As for Castro, the evidence showed he not only shot a man through a closed door but falsely reported what happened afterward. On May 18, Hennepin County prosecutors charged Castro with four felony counts of second-degree assault and one misdemeanor count of falsely reporting a crime. A Hennepin County judge issued a nationwide warrant for Castro’s arrest the same day. But by then, Castro was no longer in Minnesota. ICE leadership had ordered him to Texas the day after the shooting, a detail the Justice Department later confirmed in court.

Dun-dun! Act Two: Minnesota’s demand and Texas’s non-answer

Texas Rangers arrested Castro in Cameron County, near Brownsville, on May 29, acting on Minnesota’s nationwide warrant. Jail records listed Castro as “pending extradition.” A Cameron County judge set a $200,000 bond, but Castro never posted it. He also never waived his right to fight extradition, so he stayed in a Texas cell while Minnesota tried to bring him back.

On June 2, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz sent Abbott the formal paperwork extradition law requires: certified copies of the charges against Castro, supporting evidence and everything needed to identify him as the man Minnesota wanted.

Normally, this is where the process ends, quickly and without incident. According to Minnesota’s records, Abbott has signed off on its extradition requests in under 30 days on average, and he approved three unrelated Minnesota extraditions in the very months the request for Castro was sitting on his desk. One was for a defendant facing the same charge: second-degree assault.

But Abbott did not sign off on the request, nor did he refuse. He did and said nothing for nearly two months. On July 30, Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty wrote to him directly, pointing out that more than two months had passed since Castro’s arrest.

The next day, Abbott sent a letter, not to Minnesota, but to the Texas Secretary of State, asking him to look into “Mr. Castro’s situation and circumstances and whether he ought to be surrendered.” Abbott wrote that he had “serious doubts that the prerequisites for extradition have been met,” pointing to the fact that Castro had been ordered back to Texas by his ICE superiors rather than fleeing Minnesota on his own.

Separately, Abbott told the public he had no plans to respond to Minnesota’s request, tying his refusal to an unrelated dispute: an investigation into fraud in Minnesota’s social service programs. A more brazenly political reason could hardly be conjured. These are, in fact, the same fraud allegations the Trump regime cited to justify its immigration crackdown in Minneapolis. Abbott said he would not engage “until they step up and do what’s right.”

And in case you’re wondering, Abbott’s stated legal rationale—that Castro perhaps isn’t a fugitive at all because he left Minnesota on orders from his ICE superiors rather than on his own—is irrelevant. The case law around extradition generally doesn’t care why someone left a state, only whether they were there when the alleged crime happened. More on that below.

Entr’Acte: Why Abbott’s rationale doesn’t hold up

The rule that one state has to hand over a fugitive to another is in the Constitution itself, written into Article IV in 1787. Congress spelled out how it was supposed to work in legislation enacted in 1793. For most of American history, the answer to “does State B have to send this person back to State A” has been a flat yes, according to Georgetown law professor Steve Vladeck. The governor receiving the request simply checks that the paperwork is in order and hands the person over.

That duty was constitutional, but it wasn’t always enforceable. In 1861, weeks before the Civil War, the Supreme Court ruled in Kentucky v. Dennison that while the duty to extradite was real, no court could actually force a governor to follow it. In that case, Ohio’s governor had refused to send a free Black man back to Kentucky for allegedly helping an enslaved woman escape. For the next 126 years, that same loophole let governors of both parties refuse to play along. In one case, a California governor shielded a man wanted in South Dakota for eight years. The standoff was never resolved by a court; it ended only when that governor left office.

The Supreme Court closed the extradition loophole in 1987, ruling unanimously in Puerto Rico v. Branstad that a governor’s duty to extradite can be enforced in federal court, full stop. A second ruling 11 years later in New Mexico ex rel. Ortiz v. Reed closed yet another escape hatch: The Court again unanimously held that an asylum-state governor doesn’t get to decide whether someone had a good reason for leaving the demanding state. That question belongs to the courts back home, not the state where the person is found.

That last point matters for Abbott’s stated rationale. His argument is that Castro doesn’t count as a “fugitive” because he didn’t flee Minnesota on his own but was ordered back to Texas by his ICE superiors. But again that classification is not up to Abbott. U.S. District Judge Fernando Rodriguez Jr. cited in his order a case in which a prisoner who was involuntarily transferred between two states by the government was still considered a fugitive from the first state. Castro stood in a doorway in Minneapolis when he fired that shot. Minnesota has a right to try him for a crime that took place there.

Dun-dun! Act Three: Minnesota v. Abbott, and the ruling that let Castro go free

On August 18, with the 90-day walk-free deadline approaching, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison sued Abbott in federal court in Brownsville, Texas. The lawsuit asked for two things: an order compelling Abbott to sign the extradition warrant or, at minimum, an order blocking the Cameron County sheriff from releasing Castro until the dispute was resolved.

Minnesota pointed to Castro’s own words to demonstrate the risk. While in jail, Castro had made repeated phone calls to a woman who apparently is his romantic partner living in Progreso, Mexico. He talked about marrying her and buying a house there once he was released. Castro had not disclosed the relationship or his prior trips to Mexico on a federal employment form that required such disclosures. Minnesota feared that once free, Castro could simply cross into Mexico, where getting him back could take years, if it happened at all.

Judge Rodriguez got the case. While he is a Trump appointee, he was confirmed unanimously in 2018 and has a record of ruling against the White House when he believes the law requires it. Rodriguez had been the first judge in the country, for example, to block Trump’s deportations under the Alien Enemies Act the year before.

Rodriguez held a hearing on August 25. His ruling came the next day and went against Minnesota on procedural grounds. He wrote that Abbott had “neither agreed nor refused” to sign the warrant; he had only ordered an investigation, which Texas law allows a governor to do before deciding. Because Abbott hadn’t actually said no, Rodriguez concluded there was nothing yet for a court to fix. The case, in legal terms, wasn’t “ripe.” (If you’re a regular reader here, the “ripeness” question has been a vexing one that some courts, including SCOTUS, have used to slow or shield Trump policies from review.)

The order still carried pointed language for Abbott, though it stopped short of resolving anything. Rodriguez wrote that Castro’s risk of fleeing to Mexico was real. He also flagged doubts about Texas’s fugitive theory, citing the same case law described above, though he didn’t need to resolve that question to rule the way he did.

The next morning, on August 27, the 90 days ran out. Castro was released from the Carrizalez-Rucker Cameron County Detention Center near Brownsville at 6:59 a.m., got into a waiting SUV and drove off.

Epilogue: What legal experts say this risks

Extradition between states has run almost automatically for decades, and states process thousands of these handoffs every year without controversy. Castro’s release breaks that pattern, and several experts told the Associated Press it could set a bad precedent.

Prof. Vladeck made the case most bluntly, writing before the ruling that Abbott’s legal position was weak and that he was “destined to lose” if Minnesota’s lawsuit ever reached the merits. Vladeck’s real concern, which proved prescient, was the calendar. When the clock runs out, custody simply ends, with no penalty attaching to Abbott for having let it happen. Delay is the entire strategy.

Ethan Lowens, a research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania’s Carey Law School, frames Abbott’s maneuver as a genuine gap in the law rather than a one-off political stunt. Ordering an investigation, without ever formally denying a request, lets a governor stall in a space courts have shown little appetite to enter. Lowens now expects other governors to draw on the same playbook as states diverge further on abortion, gender-affirming care and immigration enforcement, predicting these fights will “come up more and more.”

Critics on the right point to recent cases in which New York and California refused to extradite doctors wanted by Louisiana for providing abortion medication to patients within its borders. Abbott, they argue, isn’t doing anything unusual by declining Minnesota’s request either. But Vladeck argues the comparison doesn’t hold up. Those doctors were never physically present in Louisiana when the alleged offenses occurred, which means, under decades-old Supreme Court precedent, they were never “fugitives” in the constitutional sense. New York and California’s governors therefore never had an “extradition” duty to perform in the first place.

Abbott has not said whether he intends to sign the extradition warrant now that the immediate deadline pressure is gone. Minnesota could appeal Rodriguez’s “ripeness” ruling, or the Texas Secretary of State’s investigation could eventually conclude, at which point Judge Rodriguez’s order suggests the court might be more willing to act.

For now, Castro remains free and his whereabouts are unknown. But he remains wanted in Minnesota because the underlying case hasn’t been dropped or resolved.

Until then, justice for shooting victim Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis is delayed, perhaps indefinitely.

03:00 AM

ICE Worked With Iran To Deport Iranians Back To A Country Trump Repeatedly Claimed Was Harming Iranians [Techdirt]

The Trump administration has been working steadily to remove protected status for asylum seekers that even Trump admits are deadly “shitholes.” Trump makes claims about countries that seem to indicate they’re too dangerous to live in, but then insists there’s no reason we shouldn’t be allowed to deport migrants to places where they’re likely to be tortured, killed, or just maybe starve to death.

When justifying his war with Iran (which he still won’t officially state is a “war” because that means he’d have to start seeking permission from Congress to engage in future military action), Trump often pointed out how poorly the radical Islamist government treated its own citizens. In fact, he borrowed language from multiple presidential executive orders (including ones not composed by his second presidential administration) to justify doing whatever the fuck he wanted in terms of military attacks on Iran.

For example, Executive Order 13553 of September 28, 2010 (Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Serious Human Rights Abuses by the Government of Iran and Taking Certain Other Actions), took additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957, including authorizing the blocking of property to address serious human rights abuses against persons in Iran. 

That was included in Trump’s February 2026 Executive Order, which introduced tariffs to long-standing sanctions against the country of Iran.

These statements were delivered a few weeks earlier:

U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday urged Iranians to keep protesting and remember the names of those abusing them, saying help is on the way, as Iran’s clerical establishment pressed its crackdown against the biggest demonstrations in years.

[…]

[Trump] said he had canceled all meetings with Iranian officials until the “senseless killing” of protesters stopped and in a later speech told Iranians to “save the name of the killers and the abusers … because they’ll pay a very big price.”

So, Trump knew things were dangerous for Iranian citizens who opposed the same government he was now threatening to wage war on. And for years, the United States government (no matter who’s been running it) has opened its doors to dissidents and others facing persecution and death by the hardline Islamic government.

But Trump no longer cares about Iranian refugees, even as he continues to wage war on their former homeland. Now that’s he’s fully engaged in a conflict he can’t seem to win, Trump’s government is working directly with the enemy to allow the Iranian government to pick and choose which asylum seekers will be sent back to face almost certain punishment.

Hundreds of emails spanning from May to November of last year show ICE officials, operating under the orders of then-Acting Director Todd Lyons, scrambling to put together plans for three controversial charter flights to Iran in the clearest picture yet of the Trump administration’s behind-the-scenes planning for the trips.

The flights delivered more than 100 people to an uncertain fate in Tehran just months or weeks before the U.S. and Israel launched their current devastating war, which has to date killed thousands of Iranians. 

To say the fate of those being ejected from the US was “uncertain” is The Intercept being about as diplomatic as it can be, given the circumstances.

The fate was clear for most, who had already seen the Trump administration decide former Iranian citizens were no longer deserving of seeking to better their lives, much less simply given the chance to stay alive, by fleeing Iran.

Each flight arrived in Tehran carrying at least a dozen deportees, including political activists and ethnic and religious minorities who had good reason to fear persecution upon arrival. Many of the people flown to Tehran were transported against their will, including one man who later told the New York Times that he attempted suicide before the flight and ICE agents physically forced him onto the plane.

That would be cruelly gruesome enough if it was just the Trump administration doing its casually racist white nationalist thing. But, as the emails shared with The Intercept make clear, ICE was allowing the Iranian government to guide this specific deportation program, presumably in hopes of forcing refugees and dissidents to return to Iran where they could be punished.

The emails show steady escalation since Trump’s return to office, even as he was composing Executive Orders condemning Iran for its constant human rights violations and telling Iranian protesters to keep the faith because the US was riding to rescue. Meanwhile, on ICE back channels, the administration was letting the Iranian government generate packing slips (so to speak) for ICE deportation flights to Iran.

This disturbing program that deliberately allowed Iran to “reclaim” people the government wanted to punish was brokered by Qatar. And the Qatari government’s only concern appeared to be that deportation flights to Iran weren’t quite as packed as it had been told they would be.

For reasons that are not made clear in the emails, the Iranian deportees numbered fewer than half the 120 Iranian nationals that Qatar and Iran were expecting. The Qataris were not happy.

“We would like clarification on why the number of passengers has been reduced from 120 to 54, as this directly affects our internal operations,” wrote a representative of the Qatari Ministry of the Interior in an email to ICE officials. “Last-minute changes are not welcome, especially since we are an intermediary with the Iranians.”

The only reason we aren’t deporting more Iranians now is because the Trump administration blew that all up by deciding to start bombing Iran. That doesn’t mean ICE and the DHS are still scooping up Iranians and getting them prepped for a return to a country that only wants them back so it can kill or torture them. It’s pretty difficult to talk anyone into doing anything when you’ve violently severed anything that might resemble diplomatic communication lines.

But what’s most disturbing is that the Trump administration was doing this at all. For nearly 50 years, Iran has been cut off from the US and considered to be dangerously untrustworthy. But when this administration decided it wanted to get as many brown people as possible out of the US, it approached a government no one else in the world trusts and asked known (and acknowledged!) human rights abusers which humans they’d like back first. That’s fucked up. And no amount of war is going to change that nasty fact.

Monday 2026-08-31

10:00 PM

Texas Politicians Slowly Realize Elon Musk Hijacked Billions In Taxpayer Broadband Grants [Techdirt]

Back in June I wrote a feature for The Verge about how Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos had convinced Republicans to redirect billions in taxpayer money away from future-proof fiber optic upgrades, and toward their low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband networks they’d already planned to deploy. Curious behavior for two extremely-rich gentlemen who both repeatedly claim to loathe subsidies and corporate welfare.

But wait! It gets dumber and more corrupt!

Originally, Congress set aside $42.5 billion in taxpayer money in the infrastructure bill to spend on broadband upgrades. But after shoveling a large chunk of that money to two billionaires for slower satellite networks they already planned to build without subsidization, Trump Republicans claimed they’d “saved” taxpayers $21.5 billion dollars in “non-deployment funds” that appear to have mysteriously fallen into a deep hole in the federal government.

Obviously states are pissed off, and have been waiting for much of the last year for the Trump administration to green light that money for the purpose Congress earmarked it for. But wary of upsetting the Trump administration, many haven’t been willing to publicly comment on how stupid this all is for fear of losing out on their promised money. But they’re getting increasingly pissed all the same.

That includes Texas, which was slated to get the most “BEAD” (Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment) funds ($3.3 billion) of any state in the country.

Over the last month or two there’s been a growing, bipartisan annoyance in the Lone Star state at the fact that Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos appeared to have hijacked billions of dollars originally slated for fiber optics for their satellite ventures. That’s forced the Texas Broadband Deployment Office (BDO) to put all grant awards on hold while the state investigates questions of cronyism and favoritism at the agency:

“When Texas was awarded more than $3 billion to expand broadband services to every corner of the Lone Star state, broadband advocates celebrated.

Fast-forward four years, and that same pool of money has become the subject of tense speculation. Lawmakers have lobbed allegations of favoritism to companies — namely Elon Musk’s Starlink — that are set to receive federal money from an official state office.”

I predicted this would happen, and warned repeatedly as it was happening, for whatever good it did. But as belated awareness dawns, anger in Texas appears to be quite bipartisan and the fingers are very much starting to be pointed:

“I have my eye on y’all regarding the way y’all are conducting your business,” [Republican Texas State Senator Charles Schwertner, told BDO director Bryant Clayton]. “I don’t care who’s messing with your business, but we, as an oversight committee, are going to oversee it regarding fairness and transparency.”

This is all going to get worse. Billions directed to Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite broadband service is money directed away from local area businesses that deploy faster, more reliable, and more future-proof fiber optics. There’s also the fact that as customers get shoveled toward Starlink by the government, the network’s congestion and capacity problems are only going to get worse.

Starlink is great for folks in the middle of nowhere with no other options, but the nature of satellite physics means it simply can’t scale to meaningfully cover U.S. broadband needs in any serious way, regardless of what Musk’s fraud-riddled IPO prospectus claims. And that’s bad for a company notable for not really having any notable customer service.

To be clear, many Republicans helped Musk here simply because they’re corrupt. But many others, enamored with Musk’s crumbling reputation as an innovative tech genius, genuinely appear to believe that Starlink is some sort of magic pixie dust they could just sprinkle over U.S. broadband woes, then run off with the “savings” they’d magically created by being so forward thinking.

The problem for them is that congressional law dictated that the entire $42.5 billion in infrastructure bill grants was supposed to be spent on broadband. The other problem is that as constituents in states across America get congested, expensive Starlink service (which again, they could have already gotten without subsidizing it) instead of gigabit fiber, the backlash is only going to grow.

It’s important to remember that Republicans spent all last election season complaining that this BEAD program was a bureaucratic hellscape they were going to immediately fix once in office.

Instead they redirected billions to billionaires, eliminated any provisions requiring the broadband be equitably deployed and affordable, hijacked $21. billion for what they clearly hope will be their own personal use, and created years of additional delays due to corruption and bureaucracy. Folks like Ezra Klein, who helped Republicans parrot BEAD concerns in 2024, have been nowhere to be found since.

I’m not so naive as to think Musk will face any serious penalties for hijacking billions in taxpayer money for projects he’d already planned to build. But as the public and political awareness dawns of what a gargantuan mess Republicans made out of this program, I do think more than a few heads (belonging to bodies in lower tax brackets) will roll.

06:00 PM

Debian 11 Long Term Support reaches end-of-life [Debian News]

The Debian Long Term Support (LTS) Team hereby announces that Debian 11 bullseye support has reached its end-of-life today, 31 August 2026, five years after its initial release on 14 August 2021.

Take-Two Says GTA 6 Leak Probe Is “Rapidly Evolving,” Wants New Discord Demands Under Seal [TorrentFreak]

Two weeks ago, someone calling themselves ‘Cyberleek’ started posting gameplay footage from Grand Theft Auto VI, months ahead of the game’s November launch.

Take-Two Interactive immediately responded with a wave of takedown notices and a cluster of DMCA subpoenas at a federal court, aiming to hunt down whoever was behind the leak.

DMCA subpoenas are a special legal tool that allows rightsholders to request information from third parties, without first having to sue someone. In this case, the game company used it for a broad sweep, targeting thousands of Discord users.

TorrentFreak previously covered how that net also widened to Microsoft, X, and Google’s YouTube. And in new filings, it appears that the investigation is moving forward.

On Friday, a day after Rockstar streamed its extended look at the game on Netflix, Take-Two went back to court. The company requested another subpoena targeted at Discord, but this time it asked to keep the details out of public view.

A Sealed Second Discord Subpoena

Take-Two’s initial DMCA subpoena request was public. This allowed news outlets to dig through the entire demand and identify the three servers it named, including one tied to content creator DarkViperAU.

That request is still live today. According to Take-Two’s latest statements, it was issued on August 21 and “promptly served on Discord,” although the court’s records don’t list the clerk’s issuance, as would typically be the case.

Notably, Discord’s Ryan Rigney stated on X on August 24 that the company had “not yet been served with a subpoena from Take Two,” adding that Discord intended to “evaluate the validity and scope before responding.”

Not served

rigney

Whether that evaluation played any role in the second subpoena’s more targeted request is unknown, but the sequence is worth highlighting.

The second subpoena Take-Two requested at the New York federal court is different. Instead of publicly listing the Discord targets, the game company requests the court to file it under seal. This means that the targets are completely blacked out.

Requested information

sealed

What we do know is that this second request is more narrowly targeted, focused on one additional Discord user and a previously identified user.

“Take-Two has identified one additional Discord user and obtained additional identifying information for a previously identified Discord user, as well as additional information concerning the community servers identified in its prior subpoena for which it now seeks more targeted information,” the request reads.

“Rapidly Evolving” Investigation

According to Take-Two, the secrecy is warranted because filing the request in the open would benefit the alleged infringers.

The motion to seal argues that the subpoena attachment “reveals highly sensitive, confidential information about an ongoing investigation into copyright infringement and the misappropriation of Take-Two’s confidential information.”

Compromise

compromise

“Public disclosure of this information could compromise Take-Two’s ongoing investigation and even tip off the alleged infringers as to the nature and progress of Take-Two’s investigation and information Take-Two has gathered about the infringement,” Take-Two writes.

Take-Two fears that the infringers (it uses plural here) could then destroy or conceal important evidence.

The company stresses that its investigation “is rapidly evolving and ongoing,” which is also why the second subpoena seeks “different information” than the first.

For now, the new demands are hidden from view. The court has yet to rule on whether they will stay that way and the subpoena has not been issued yet.

YouTube Subpoena Dropped

The same “rapidly evolving” framing was also mentioned in a follow-up to Take-Two’s YouTube subpoena, with the opposite result.

Take-Two had previously asked Google to identify the people behind three YouTube personas tied to a leaked video: CyberLeeks, Surfer24k, and CyberLeek_ar_io.

Judge John P. Cronan declined to sign off on the request without further information on how the targets are linked to the video. Take-Two did provide some additional details, but ultimately dropped the request, citing the evolving investigation and stating that it no longer needs the YouTube data.

“Take-Two has determined it no longer needs the particular information requested. Thus, Take-Two respectfully withdraws its subpoena request,” it informs the court.

Take-Two reserves the right to return to Google with a new request later. For now, however, the YouTube subpoena is off the table, while the Discord demands become the focal point. Whether those will lead Take-Two to the infringers has yet to be seen.

A copy of Take-Two’s second Discord subpoena request and its motion to seal can be found here (pdf) and here (pdf). Take-Two’s withdrawal of the Google subpoena is available here (pdf). Judge Cronan’s memo endorsement is available here (pdf).

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

09:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 聖 [Kanji of the Day]

✍13

小6

holy, saint, sage, master, priest

セイ ショウ

ひじり

聖地   (せいち)   —   sacred place
聖火   (せいか)   —   sacred fire
聖戦   (せいせん)   —   holy war
聖火リレー   (せいかリレー)   —   Olympic torch relay
聖剣   (せいけん)   —   holy sword
棋聖   (きせい)   —   great master of go
聖人   (しょうにん)   —   person on the path to enlightenment
聖杯   (せいはい)   —   chalice (for Holy Communion)
聖書   (せいしょ)   —   Bible
神聖   (しんせい)   —   holiness

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 壌 [Kanji of the Day]

✍16

中学

lot, earth, soil

ジョウ

つち

平壌   (へいじょう)   —   Pyongyang (North Korea)
土壌   (どじょう)   —   soil
土壌汚染   (どじょうおせん)   —   soil pollution
土壌流出   (どじょうりゅうしゅつ)   —   soil runoff
酸性土壌   (さんせいどじょう)   —   acid soil
土壌学   (どじょうがく)   —   soil science
鼓腹撃壌   (こふくげきじょう)   —   sing the praises (enjoy the blessings) of peace
霄壌   (しょうじょう)   —   heaven and earth
雲壌   (うんじょう)   —   clouds and earth
火山灰土壌   (かざんばいどじょう)   —   volcanic ash soil

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

05:00 AM

Funniest/Most Insightful Comments Of The Week At Techdirt [Techdirt]

This week, MrWilson scores another double-win with both top spots on the insightful side. In first place, it’s a piece-by-piece response to a commenter who defended ICE’s failed illegal raid on an immigration law office:

“Immigration lawyers are aiding abetting criminals.”

Yeah, sure. Except, you know, you have to be convicted of a crime for it to be determined if you’re actually a criminal and that requires due process…which includes access to a lawyer.

“They all have to go.”

Cite the specific law that demands this. I’m sure there are videos of the law you’ve seen all over that you’re just itching to copy and paste links like all the other evidence you’ve ever shared here.

“We have to enforce laws consistently, especially those that treat people differently based on accident of birth and the personal discretion of government officials.”

The Trump administration is enforcing laws inconsistently with the entire previous legal history of the country. You might as well scream, “shut up, I’m trying to defend free speech but you keep talking!”

“Your precious “Constitutional rights” just get in the way of the government enforcing the law.”

“Your precious [laws] just get in the way of the government enforcing the law.”

Constitutional rights are the law.

Now we know who ate all those lead paint chips as a kid.

In second place, it’s a comment about the first two measles deaths of 2026:

Then: “Nobody has died. It’s not a big deal!”

Now: “It’s only two people. Still not a big deal!”

Later: “So a few more. Who cares, right?”

Even later: “Okay, here’s why all these deaths are Biden’s fault…”

For editor’s choice on the insightful side, we start out with an anonymous comment about ICE’s threats following its failed raid:

So ICE threatened to come back and kick off a night of broken glass, huh? Can’t imagine why anyone compares these assholes to Nazis.

Next, it’s Bloof with a comment about the Washington Post rehiring the columnist they fired for quoting Charlie Kirk:

They really, really wanted Charlie Kirk to be a martyr for their cause, but the problem with him being a prolific user of social media, the man’s character was out there for the whole world to see in numerous embarrassing videos, and the man’s own words when it came to things like empathy and the victims of political violence were out there to see, and to quote.

Over on the funny side, our first place winner is an anonymous comment about the growing opposition to banning kids from social media:

We need a ban on impressionable politicians seeing anything that was penned by Haidt.

In second place, it’s Stephen T. Stone quipping in response to another commenter’s question about teens who express support for social media bans:

“What kind of an idiot begs please to be handcuffed, locked into a padded playpen, and spoonfed so that they don’t go places and do things that they don’t like?”

A religious conservative in the United States. 🙃

For editor’s choice on the funny side, we start out with an anonymous comment about Meta’s payout to settle with the states suing it:

Surely the states will spend this ~$18bn for clearly needed help foe children and only under the best stewardship.

Finally, it’s Cathay with one more comment about ICE’s illegal raid:

law offices … tend to be filled with people who actually know the law

ICE may not have been aware of that. If they’re used to the “lawyers” employed by ICE, they wouldn’t expect any legal knowledge.

That’s all for this week, folks!

04:00 AM

Taking a shot/wasting a slot [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

The first day of classes, some students slouch in the back row, unprepared and uninterested. Some are up front, eager and ready. But it’s only the morning of the first day–these attitudes aren’t related to the teacher. It’s a pattern, one that is the result of culture, systems and personality.

Many of these students have been let down before, and it’s easier to be skeptical than to make a commitment, only to be disappointed later.

If it happens over time, it becomes part of how we see ourselves. And that person might end up in a job where they seek to do as little as possible and care less.

For good reasons, then, there are two sorts of attitudes people bring to work:

  1. how much can I contribute, what can I learn, how do I make this count?
  2. dread, ennui and a desire to do as little as possible.

For a great job or a committed teacher, it’s a shame if someone brings a failure attitude to work. They’re wasting a slot that someone else could have thrived in.

And for a lousy job, one that offers little dignity or possibility, we’re wasting all the potential of someone who seeks to contribute.

Getting the match right helps the organization and the worker as well.

Resumes give few clues about the attitude people bring to work. But finding the right match could save a lot of time and heartbreak.

In the blue square, the right attitude meets the right job and magic ensues. In the green square, the assembly line moves on, and someone with a fearful attitude finds the job they can live with and dislike.

The other two quadrants are tragic mismatches, where people and organizations are both disappointed.

      

Sunday 2026-08-30

10:00 PM

ACE Targets Dozens of Streaming Pirates Through Cloudflare and Discord Subpoenas [TorrentFreak]

doscordUnder U.S. law, rightsholders have an option to identify alleged copyright infringers, without having to file a lawsuit.

Instead, they can request a DMCA subpoena. These documents are typically signed by a court clerk and don’t require any judicial oversight.

These DMCA subpoenas allow rightsholders to obtain the personal details of anonymous alleged infringers through third-party service providers. In recent years, this legal shortcut has shown to be a capable OSINT tool, with the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) as the most avid user.

This week, the Motion Picture Association, representing ACE, filed two new subpoena requests at federal courts in California. The first subpoena targets Internet infrastructure company Cloudflare and the second targets Discord users who allegedly operate pirate servers.

Miruro.to, Aniworld.to, and 47 Other Domains

The first request, filed at the Central District of California, lists 49 domain names. On behalf of ACE members including Disney, Netflix, Warner Bros., Universal, Paramount, and UEFA, the MPA asks Cloudflare to identify the people who run the associated accounts.

Three domains clearly stand out. The anime network Miruro is in the lead per Similarweb’s data, with 45 million monthly visits for the .to domain, and 37 million for the .tv variant. The German-language anime and television site Aniworld.to draws an estimated 23 million visits a month, most of them from Germany.

Miruro

miruro

The rest reads like an international tour of well known streaming piracy brands. There are clones trading on the 123movies, Fmovies, and SolarMovie names, Spanish-language Pelisflix mirrors, the Chinese-language Gimy network, Hindi download portals, and some StreamEast-branded sports streaming portals that show matches from ACE member UEFA’s competitions.

A full list of all domain names is available below. These include many mirror and copycat sites that only have minimal traffic.

Some of the domains

cf

For every domain, ACE wants Cloudflare to hand over names, physical addresses, IP addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, payment details, and account histories. Whether this will yield any usable intel has yet to be seen, as pirate site operators tend to register false information. However, ACE hopes it points to at least some of the people involved.

Two Discord Servers

The second subpoena targets Discord and is filed at the Northern District of California. On behalf of ACE members, the MPA is requesting information linked to two servers and two accounts. These servers allegedly posted links to pirated copies of films including Wreck-It Ralph and Shutter Island, as well as episodes of Invincible and The Pitt.

The legal paperwork isn’t very informative as it only lists numeric server, account, and channel IDs, without any server or usernames attached. We could not link this information to any server names, but we do know when they were created.

Discord servers

discord

Every Discord ID is stamped with the moment it was created. For one of the servers, the user, channel and server were all created in September 2025, in the span of roughly half an hour. After that, it remained active until earlier this month.

The second server is much older. It was created in September 2020, while the account flagged alongside it was created last November. This means that the account that allegedly posts the content isn’t the one that created the server.

The Servers are Gone

At the time of writing, both servers have already been deleted. Whether Discord pulled the servers or the operators deleted them first is not clear, but MPA specifically asked Discord to take action in a separate takedown notice.

MPA informed Discord that the sole purpose of these servers is to “link Discord users to an online service” that provides access to pirated movies and series. This suggests that the Discord server was linked to a pirate streaming portal.

“We request that Discord remove or otherwise disable access to the server,” MPA’s notice reads.

Notably, the subpoena request is much more targeted than the DMCA subpoena Take-Two requested in its search of the GTA 6 leaker. That subpoena requested information of thousands of users connected to three servers. Here, it only seeks identifying information on the operators of the two servers and two specific accounts.

The DMCA subpoena requests have yet to be signed off by a court clerk, which means that the subpoenas have yet to be issued.

The Cloudflare DMCA subpoena request, filed at the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, is available here (pdf). The Discord subpoena request is available here (pdf) and was filed at the Northern District of California.

The 49 domains named in the Cloudflare subpoena are:

Aniworld.to, miruro.tv, flixbaba.mov, flixbaba.is, flixmomo.tv, encontrei.info, fastflix.top, seeflix.to, empire-streaming.us, fmoviess.org, yesmovies.ag, tinyzone.org, solarmovie2.com, streamzy.org, watchnest.to, watchnest.org, indexflix.to, indexflix.org, imdb.su, streamimdb.ru, miruro.ru, pelisflix200.work, pelisflix200.club, pelisflix200.best, pelisflix1.cc, pelisflix1.bio, pelisflix1.de, coflix.esq, gimy.tv, gimy.now, gimyv.com, 94580.net, movieffm.net, gimytv.biz, gimytube.com, miruro.to, miruro.bz, repelisplus.my, 94itv.app, 99itv.net, solarmovies.co, 123moviesfun.is, moviesmod.at, moviesmod.zone, nupload.top, thestreameast.fun, direttecommunity.online, livetv903.me, streameasti.is.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

08:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 賃 [Kanji of the Day]

✍13

小6

fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge

チン

賃金   (ちんきん)   —   wages
家賃   (やちん)   —   rent
賃貸   (ちんたい)   —   lease
最低賃金   (さいていちんぎん)   —   minimum wage
運賃   (うんちん)   —   fare
賃上げ   (ちんあげ)   —   wage increase
賃料   (ちんりょう)   —   rent
低賃金   (ていちんぎん)   —   low wages
賃貸料   (ちんたいりょう)   —   rent
賃借   (ちんしゃく)   —   hiring

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 欄 [Kanji of the Day]

✍20

中学

column, handrail, blank, space

ラン

てすり

欄外   (らんがい)   —   margin
本欄   (ほんらん)   —   this column
欄干   (らんかん)   —   railing
通信欄   (つうしんらん)   —   letters-to-the-editor column
空欄   (くうらん)   —   blank column
コメント欄   (コメントらん)   —   comments section (on a blog, website, application, etc.)
書評欄   (しょひょうらん)   —   book review column
投稿欄   (とうこうらん)   —   reader's column
投書欄   (とうしょらん)   —   readers' column
備考欄   (びこうらん)   —   notes

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

06:00 AM

This Week In Techdirt History: August 23rd – 29th [Techdirt]

This Week in 2016

This Week in 2011

This Week in 2006

04:00 AM

Member’s Story – Unlimited Term Contract Success [General Union]

When I turned 60, I was sent a letter informing me that I was to be retired on my birthday of that year.  I was given an option to be “re-hired”. I signed the option and that went through without any real problems. The next contract, I thought, “Why not apply for the unlimited term contract? What’s the worst that could happen?” I was pleasantly surprised when it was granted. My next issue will be being able to work full time until 70. 

Are you close to retirement age? Or are you interested in learning about retirement and pensions in Japan? Join us next month for more information about retirement and pensions in Japan.

– A.G.

Retirement on the horizon—or just want to be prepared? Join us in September to learn more about pensions, retirement, and planning for your future. 

02:00 AM

Fit and Finish [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

Snap, crackle and pop.

A set of German-made socket wrenches can turn a bolt in a similar way to a cheaper alternative, but it feels far more rewarding.

More than forty years ago, I started using a Mac. The first thing one noticed was hard to put words on–everything about it simply clicked better. The mouse was an extension of your mind.

Today, a 128k Mac is an ancient relic, and the current models have raised the standard. The other day, I needed to use a cheap PC laptop, and the difference was startling. I felt like I was wearing gloves.

This fit-and-finish design and production ethic can be extended from typography to the way we answer the phone. It’s largely invisible, but it takes consistent and quiet effort.

The investments we make in fit and finish will always need to be defended from the short-term penny counters that seek to take away the budget in a quest to save a few dollars today instead of investing in tomorrow.

It’s not cheap, but it’s a bargain.

      

Just for Skeets and Giggles (8.29.26) [The Status Kuo]

With just 66 days until the midterm elections, voters are starting to consider the consequences of their choices.

Image.heic

The public would like the president to focus on affordability, end the war in Iran and end his trade wars with our allies and neighbors. He’s not listening.

IMG_0630.jpeg

The whole “Lake Ontario” renaming is now a genre unto itself. This oughta get a rise out of him:

Image.heic

I mean, why stop there?

If you didn’t get to the end of my piece yesterday, this one’s gold.

782169193_1043221675201349_2668921301100050005_n.png

Speaking of the Human Binky,

778972475_4393606777526430_1442500679470306459_n.png

They’re also renaming other things that shouldn’t be renamed. But if you’re going to mess with the airports, they might mess with you back.

DJT-International.jpeg

As if the MMA fight on the White House grounds wasn’t enough, they had to bring NASCAR-like action to the streets of D.C. too. It offered some predictable cringe. (Note: Sadly, the Xcancel service received a cease-and-desist letter midweek from the lawyers for X and has shut down for the time being. After this week, I’ll try to source only from other platforms.)

Image.heic

It’s like he’s having his Make-A-Wish moment.

Image.heic

Oh wait, the flag was GREEN like a green screen. Whoops! Internet, do your thing!

Image.heic

You hear RFK Jr. say this and you can’t help but go there.

Image.heic

The electoral outlook is quite grim for the GOP.

Image.heic

I’ll have more Dolly material in the second half, but this post by Sen. Ted Cruz was genuinely hilarious.

Image.heic

There was an epic moment involving Spider-Man and a notorious white supremacist.

Image.heic

We should all be clear:

Image.heic

Here’s another angle on that. He deserves it for that sign he was carrying.

Image.heic

Gotta agree with this ranking.

Image.heic

Here’s the approach from a different camera.

Image.heic

There was a perfect meme for this moment.

Image.heic

Darline Graham won her Senate primary, which puts South Carolina into play if voters actually want competent leadership.

Image.heic

The Good Liars went out to interview some Trump voters, and they did not disappoint.

Image.heic

Time to re-up this one:

IMG_0729.jpeg

If you think our media ecosystem creates confusion here, check out what it does overseas!

Image.heic

Pledge break time!

I’m looking for three volunteers to become paid supporters of this newsletter and help me keep it healthy and paywall-free for those less able to afford it. Will you be my hero today?

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I may need to try this with my own pooch.

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As the dog days of summer draw to a close, channel the energy and enthusiasm of this adorable one:

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On the flip side, there is this amazing extreme:

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Go Dean!

I can’t stop thinking about this bulldog.

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This brings twerking to a whole new level.

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Is someone chopping onions? Because my goodness, this moment.

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I don’t have any cat videos this week for some reason, but I do have this observation:

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I’m trying to wrap my head around the idea of building so many of these homes for squirrels.

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This bird knows it’s just a badass.

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I have no idea why this works.

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Thieves come in all shapes and sizes.

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Sorry, is that a bug in your eye?!

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This fabulous one could be on RuPaul’s Drag Race.

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We were all shocked and saddened to learn that the great Dolly Parton had left us after a short battle with cancer. The tributes and memories poured in; here are a few.

Serenading Johnny Carson:

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She was always quick with a self-deprecating joke!

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I laughed for about a minute at this response!

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The whole world was on her side.

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We also lost the great Tim Curry. And what a fitting tribute:

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With two beloved 80-year-olds taken from us, it just didn’t seem fair.

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Another way to put it…

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With all the sadness, we needed some silly and lighthearted moments. Here was one that crossed my feed.

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And here was another! Contender for the Best Dad in the World prize:

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Comedian and professional mimic Matt Friend put up a compilation, and it was worth every moment.

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Speaking of amazingly funny people, here’s Hannah Gadsby on her autism:

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Caption FTW on this article:

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Speaking of men acting stupidly

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For the timey-wimey sci-fi fans…

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Never lose your sense of humor!

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I’ve posted this before, but it’s worth another listen because it’s just such hilarious storytelling. Plus the Coat of Many Colors reference…

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What’s shakin’ with the dad jokes this week?

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Maybe we need a woman’s take!

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Have a great weekend!

Jay

Saturday 2026-08-29

02:00 PM

What’s in a Rename? [The Status Kuo]

Donald Trump is on another renaming binge. This time, it’s Lake Ontario, which is now, by presidential decree, known as “Lake America.” On Thursday, he stood before two large boards bearing the new name. “The lake change—‘Lake of America’—was something I’ve been thinking about for a long time,” he declared.

That’s quite unlikely. His executive order came amid a collapsing trade relationship with Canada, following a breakdown in talks and a new round of retaliatory tariffs. Trump is simply trolling again, and the whole world knows it.

This was the second time in two years Trump has sought to rename an international body of water, following last year’s order purporting to change the Gulf of Mexico to the “Gulf of America.”

The lake and gulf are two entries in a much longer list. Trump has ordered Fort Liberty to revert to the Confederate-era name “Fort Bragg,” given the Department of Defense a wartime alias, insisted his name be mounted in bold letters on the Kennedy Center, and tried to strong-arm officials into adding the Trump name to Dulles Airport and Penn Station. The Navy has even quietly weighed stripping a Pearl Harbor hero’s name from an aircraft carrier under construction to replace it with Trump’s.

It’s tempting to dismiss this all as the ego trip of a malignant narcissist, and there is much to that. But step back a bit, and the pattern in the random squiggles becomes clearer: Trump is picking three distinct kinds of fights and using renaming as both leverage and a weapon.

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Fighting with our allies

Trump’s renaming of international waters, along with his threats to once-friendly countries’ sovereignty from Greenland to the Panama Canal, functions as a low-cost extension of his approach to foreign relations. To Trump, power and overt displays of it matter more than agreements and boundaries. And provocation costs nothing if the other side has no practical way to retaliate.

Geographer Karl Offen, who studies the politics of mapmaking, offers a compact explanation for why renaming specifically keeps surfacing as a Trumpian tool. “To name is to claim,” Offen argues; maps and political power, he notes, have been intertwined since the earliest days of cartography. Trump’s renaming orders fit within a broader pattern of using symbolic, map-based claims to unsettle foreign governments and assert territorial reach.

That matches how Trump’s own advisers have described his diplomacy, if you can call it that. Retired Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg, then Trump’s special envoy to Ukraine and Russia, told a Washington audience that his boss approaches diplomacy “in a very transactional manner, with economics as the foundation and driving force behind international affairs.” For Trump, foreign policy runs on strength rather than friendship, and on dollars over values. That same logic turns a costless stunt like renaming a lake into a lever Trump can pull alongside his tariffs.

I say cost-free because the renaming has no actual effect. Trump’s orders direct the Interior Department to update federal maps, records and communications, but they don’t carry any weight or authority over how another country, or any international body, refers to the same place. Lake Ontario, for example, remains managed by the U.S. and Canada together through the International Joint Commission and the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, regardless of what the White House calls it on paper.

The two leaders on the receiving end of his trolling both turned to history in their responses. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney noted that the name “Ontario” derives from the Wendat word Ontari’io, meaning “the lake is beautiful, the lake is big.” The name predates both the Canadian Confederation and the U.S. Declaration of Independence. (He also taught much of the English-speaking world, including this author, a new word: hydronym!)

A year earlier, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stood before a 17th-century map to propose, in a delivery dry as the Sonoran Desert, that the U.S. be renamed “América Mexicana” after a document that predates the country’s founding. She also sued Google after it labeled the entire body of water the “Gulf of America” even though Trump’s order applied only to the U.S. continental shelf.

The Associated Press kept using “Gulf of Mexico” in its own reporting after Trump’s order, and in response, Petty McPettyman barred AP reporters from the Oval Office and Air Force One. A federal judge initially ordered access restored, ruling the ban unconstitutional retaliation for the AP’s word choice, but a federal appeals court later reversed that ruling, finding the White House was free to exclude outlets from those spaces on the basis of viewpoint.

Fighting with history

Trump’s second cluster of renamings works a bit differently. Instead of provoking our friends and allies, it deliberately opens a front in the culture wars by aiming for ideological reversal. It’s all part of the regime’s “war on woke,” which really means Black erasure and the elevation of white supremacist icons.

Researchers studying place-naming consider it a “hidden curriculum.” They understand that names on maps and signs quietly narrate who a nation considers worth honoring, long after any conscious decision was made about them. Writing for The Conversation, a team of geography researchers pointed to Fort Bragg and Fort Benning as part of the curriculum overhaul, noting that renaming can function as a way to rally a leader’s base through rebranding.

The stakes of that rebranding go deeper than administrative housekeeping. Dr. Karen Cox is an award-winning historian and an Organization of American Historians Distinguished Lecturer. She’s spent her career tracing how Confederate “memory” got constructed, including in an essay in the collection “Myth America.” Confederate names and monuments, Cox notes, are active instruments of “Lost Cause” mythology, installed decades after the Civil War to shape how the war would be remembered. They are not, she insists with the benefit of the factual record, neutral historical markers that happened to accumulate over time.

Retired Army Brig. Gen. Ty Seidule makes the same point from within the ranks. He was a career soldier who spent years pushing to remove Confederate names from U.S. military bases. He co-wrote a book about that campaign, arguing that honoring Confederate officers was itself a historical distortion.

Congress sought to correct that distortion through the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, which required the military to remove names, symbols and other honors commemorating the Confederacy. But under Trump and Hegseth, the federal government has spent a year and a half working around that prohibition. Fort Liberty reverted to Fort Bragg in February 2025, with its new namesake officially designated as Pfc. Roland L. Bragg, a World War II Silver Star recipient with no connection to the Confederate general the base was originally named for. A cute move, were it not also so vile.

By June, Trump extended the same approach to seven more bases: Fort Hood, Fort Gordon, Fort Rucker, Fort Polk, Fort A.P. Hill, Fort Pickett and Fort Lee. He restored each to its prior name and credited each one on paper to a different service member who happened to share the Confederate officer’s surname.

The revered Alaska peak Denali received a version of the same treatment outside the military context. Trump ordered the name reverted to Mount McKinley over objections from some Republican lawmakers dismayed by the change. Denali is Koyukon Athabascan for “the high one,” a name used for the mountain until a gold prospector renamed it in 1896 after then-presidential candidate William McKinley, who never even set foot in Alaska. For 40 years, the state pushed to restore the name until the Interior Department finally did so in 2015—only to have Trump use the same authority to reverse the decision.

The Department of Defense found a different path to its rebranding. Rather than search for a namesake workaround, Trump simply gave the entire department a “second title.” His executive order, signed in September, authorized Secretary Hegseth to use “Department of War” and “Secretary of War” in public communications and ceremonies, while directing him to recommend what legislative steps were needed to make the change permanent. Hegseth framed the shift as restoration rather than rebranding, saying the new title was “not just about renaming, it’s about restoring; words matter.”

Most of these changes normally require congressional sign-off. After all, Congress holds sole authority to rename a federal department. And the 2021 ban on Confederate base names was an act of Congress, passed over Trump’s veto. Trump plowed ahead with the name changes despite—and to spite—Congress, knowing there was little that branch of government could do to stop him.

Fighting for his legacy

Trump has spent much of his second term focused on attaching his own name to institutions using whatever leverage was available. That has included seizing control of governing boards, using federal funds for extortion and exercising his authority to decide what a project gets called before anyone announces it publicly.

At the Kennedy Center, Trump found leverage through board control. He fired much of the old board within weeks of taking office, replacing them with cronies. And in a move that would make Kim Jong Un proud, he was elected chairman by the board he had just installed. They might as well have clapped and applauded in unison. The remade board understood its assignment: It voted in December to rename the institution the Trump-Kennedy Center, with White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt crediting Trump’s “unbelievable work” in “saving the building.”

The U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) received the same treatment with less attention the same month. It was renamed for Trump after his underlings began to dismantle the institution altogether. The White House sought to dissolve its congressional charter in February, and DOGE personnel physically occupied its headquarters after removing its leadership. But a federal judge ruled that takeover unlawful in May, declaring that actions taken by its “illegitimately-installed leaders” were “null and void.” Yet that ruling didn’t stop the renaming of the institute. With the case stayed on appeal, the regime retained physical control of the building and put Trump’s name on its sign in December. USIP’s lawyer decried the move as “insult to injury.”

Where there’s been no board or building to capture, Trump has used funding as leverage. For example, he told Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) he would only release $16 billion in frozen Gateway Tunnel funding if Schumer agreed to rename Dulles Airport and Penn Station after him. Schumer refused, telling the White House he did not have the power to deliver that outcome even if he wanted to. Rep. Ritchie Torres (D-NY), whose district includes part of the tunnel project, called the demand impossible to negotiate with in good faith: “There is no point in yielding to his ever-changing ransom demands.”

And in the latest Trumpian move, the Navy reportedly has spent months weighing whether to strip the planned name USS Doris Miller from an aircraft carrier under construction. The name honors the Black sailor who manned an anti-aircraft gun at Pearl Harbor without training and received the Navy Cross for his heroism. The idea is to rename the ship after Trump instead. Internally, the Navy has already stopped using the Doris Miller name, referring to the ship only by its hull number, CVN-81, a shift that already shows up in White House shipbuilding orders. No aircraft carrier has ever been named for a sitting president, which would make this less a restoration of tradition than a break from it.

Then again, no sitting president’s face has appeared on circulating currency since the ban on portraits of living people, but Trump is plowing ahead anyway with a “commemorative coin” workaround. (It’s almost like he’s tempting fate to apply the “no living president’s” rule anyway.)

Historians who study authoritarian branding see this third cluster as a distinct category from the first two fights Trump is picking with allies and history. “We are living through the building of a personality cult to Donald Trump,” observed Ruth Ben-Ghiat, an NYU history professor and author of “Strongmen: Mussolini to the Present.” Ben-Ghiat argues the pattern mirrors autocrats who have insisted “the leader must be everywhere, his face must be everywhere, his name must be everywhere.” And presidential historian Barbara Perry of UVA’s Miller Center notes that Trump’s obsession with his own name and image runs counter to our nation’s traditions. “Presidents in our Democratic republic usually want to present themselves as men of the people,” she observed. Trump? Not so much.

With the president in the business of renaming things, other leaders have begun to offer up their own ideas. Here was my favorite, courtesy of Gov. JB Pritzker of Illinois, where Trump Tower Chicago sits:

01:00 PM

Buc-ee’s Decides The Right Response To Pushback On Its Trademark Bullying Is To Invoke Partisanship [Techdirt]

We’ve been detailing the trademark bullying ways of Buc-ee’s, famous gas station and convenience store chain in the American south and infamous IP bully, for over a year now. Buc-ee’s seems to think that any semi-related business that has branding that involves a cartoon animal or in any way references beavers somehow violates its trademark rights, no matter how absurd a claim of potential public confusion might be. I’ve likened them to the Monster Energy of convenience stores and it’s all gotten bad enough that John Oliver has dedicated multiple segments of his show to both highlight how shitty this company behaves and to dare them to sue him and his crew.

Now, the proper response to what is becoming a full on PR nightmare for the company would be to do some serious introspection, realize that its behavior is antagonistic and ultimately counter-productive, and then promise the public to do things better and differently in the future. Or, if you’re the Buc-ee’s brass, you instead publicly state that the only real problem here is all them damned libs.

Gas station and travel center chain Buc-ee’s said it will seek out “conservative, business friendly” states for new locations after receiving pushback over its decision to go after small business owners with allegedly similar logos. 

“We have a lot of opportunities. We’re growing. We’re building in a lot of places, but when you find a conservative, business-friendly state with a phenomenal workforce, it makes a difference,” CEO Arch Aplin III said in a video clip posted by Arkansas Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders (R). 

“And I’m starting to realize life’s too short to try to build in places that people don’t appreciate what you’re bringing versus a place like this, where people do appreciate what you’re building,” Aplin continued.

This response is so absurd as to be nearly a non-sequitur. Buc-ee’s has received public pushback for its trademark bullying ways in Missouri, Texas, South Carolina, and most recently Ohio. These are not bastions of left-wing government, folks. Hell, some of the most direct pushback in Ohio has come from its governor, Mike DeWine, who is a tried and true Republican.

Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine (R) has argued the company’s decision to sue a local business operator in Beavercreek, Ohio, for alleged trademark infringement was “ridiculous.”

I realize that the way we’re supposed to operate in 2026 is to reduce any and all conflict and conversation into some kind of red team, blue team partisanship, but that’s stupid and I won’t participate. And neither should you, in case that weren’t obvious. The pushback Buc-ee’s has received isn’t another spoke in the fabricated culture wars some craven politicians are attempting to push on everyone. It’s a result of a big company bullying tons of local small businesses for no reason that is actually justified by trademark law.

But if Buc-ee’s wants to take it’s beaver-ball and go home, fine. Whatever limits the spread of its trademark bullying is just fine with me.

08:00 AM

‘Right To Repair’ State Laws Continue To Surge, But Enforcement Remains Nonexistent [Techdirt]

There’s still a massive effort afoot to implement statewide “right to repair” laws that try to make it cheaper, easier, and environmentally friendlier for you to repair the technology you own. All fifty states have at least flirted with the idea, though only Massachusetts, New York, Texas, Minnesota, Colorado, California, Oregon, and Washington have actually passed laws.

US PIRG tells the Guardian that this year alone, legislators have introduced more than 50 bills across 22 states, including a Florida bill that addresses wheelchairs, a motorcycle-oriented bill in Missouri, and a proposal in Ohio that would apply broad new consumer repair protections across everything from digital devices to aircraft and construction equipment.

In Iowa, state lawmakers passed a first draft of right-to-repair legislation in April that focuses heavily on agricultural equipment and tractors, a subject that has driven broad, bipartisan support:

“Farmers have been fixing their own equipment as long as they have been farming, and it’s essential to the sustainability of our farms that we be able to have that control over the equipment,” said Aaron Lehman, who is also president of the Iowa Farmers Union.”

And on the federal level, efforts remain slow but ongoing to pass the Repair Act, which states that “a motor vehicle manufacturer may not employ any technological barrier or specified legal barrier that impairs the ability of a motor vehicle owner” to “access vehicle-generated data.”

One strange trend I keep seeing however (and this is perpetuated in the Guardian piece): despite major progress on passing new legislative proposals, I’ve yet to see a single state enforce any aspect of a new right to repair law despite absolutely no shortage of corporate offenders. And in several of these states these laws are approaching four or five years of age.

So while the momentum the movement has built is impressive, it’s decidedly less impressive if the new laws passed are so full of loopholes as to be pointless (as we saw when New York’s right to repair law was watered down post-passage), or enforcement doesn’t result in any actual observable reform. At some point activism has to start hammering real-world enforcement of laws already on the books.

07:00 AM

Ctrl-Alt-Speech: Move Fast And Settle Things [Techdirt]

Ctrl-Alt-Speech is a weekly podcast about the latest news in online speech, from Mike Masnick and Everything in Moderation‘s Ben Whitelaw.

Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, Spotify, Pocket Casts, YouTube, or your podcast app of choice — or go straight to the RSS feed. To get extended episodes with additional coverage, support us on Patreon.

In this week’s episode, Mike and Ben cover:

And in the extended episode for Patreon supporters, they cover:

Our fun links this week include a new table format for food recipes and Rainbolt’s tear-jerking Geoguessr video.

If you’re already a Patreon supporter, you can get the extended episode on Patreon.

Kanji of the Day: 安 [Kanji of the Day]

✍6

小3

relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested, contented, peaceful

アン

やす.い やす.まる やす やす.らか

安全   (あんせん)   —   safety
不安   (ふあん)   —   anxiety
安心   (あんしん)   —   peace of mind
安打   (あんだ)   —   safe hit
安定   (あんてい)   —   stability
安い   (やすい)   —   cheap
安く   (やすく)   —   inexpensively
治安   (じあん)   —   Jian era (1021.2.2-1024.7.13)
安保   (あんぽ)   —   security (e.g., national security)
安全性   (あんぜんせい)   —   safety

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

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