News

Tuesday 2026-09-22

08:00 PM

Kanji of the Day: 帯 [Kanji of the Day]

✍10

小4

sash, belt, obi, zone, region

タイ

お.びる おび

携帯   (けいたい)   —   carrying (on one's person or in the hand)
携帯電話   (けいたいでんわ)   —   mobile telephone
世帯   (しょたい)   —   household
時間帯   (じかんたい)   —   period of time
一帯   (いったい)   —   whole area
地帯   (ちたい)   —   zone
価格帯   (かかくたい)   —   price range
世帯主   (せたいぬし)   —   head of the family (esp. as recorded in the resident register)
酒気帯び運転   (しゅきおびうんてん)   —   drunk driving
連帯   (れんたい)   —   solidarity

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 硝 [Kanji of the Day]

✍12

中学

nitrate, saltpeter

ショウ

硝子   (しょうし)   —   glass
硝子体   (しょうしたい)   —   vitreous body (of the eye)
硝酸   (しょうさん)   —   nitric acid
硝煙   (しょうえん)   —   gunpowder smoke
硝石   (しょうせき)   —   saltpeter
硝酸アンモニウム   (しょうさんアンモニウム)   —   ammonium nitrate
亜硝酸   (あしょうさん)   —   nitrous acid
芒硝   (ぼうしょう)   —   sal mirabilis
硝酸銀   (しょうさんぎん)   —   silver nitrate
硝酸繊維素   (しょうさんせんいそ)   —   cellulose nitrate

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Pluralistic: Bonta sold us out to Trump's oligarchs (22 Sep 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links



The Warner Brothers tower. It has been tinted orange and is leaning at a 30-40' angle. It is surmounted by Trump's hair. The tower is wavering. The background is ominous, red-tinged clouds, through which peek a marching army of banner-waving demons.

Bonta sold us out to Trump's oligarchs (permalink)

Well, fuck. California Attorney General Rob Bonta just surrendered to the Trump-aligned Ellison billionaires who want to take over and destroy Warners, merging it with the chudded out husk they've made of Paramount, leaving these two colossal, corrupt, useless assholes to control Warners, Paramount and Tiktok:

https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/paramount-settles-with-california-other-states-clearing-major-hurdle-warner-bros-2026-09-21/

In announcing the settlement, Bonta's office touted a long list of concessions the AG had wrung from the Ellisons before greenlighting this indefensible, illegal and dangerous merger. Every! single! one! of these concessions is meaningless bullshit. Bonta just handed the American movie and TV sector to two of the most odious creeps to draw breath, surrendering without firing a shot.

For a breakdown of how fucking useless this settlement is, read (who else?) Matt Stoller, whose piece breaking it down is titled "Happy Oligarch Day!"

https://www.thebignewsletter.com/p/happy-oligarch-day-as-trump-aligned

The first thing Stoller points out is that every one of the "commitments" in the settlement only matter if Bonta's office enforces them. Bonta's office will never have as much leverage over Warnermount as it has today, when the company is paying a $7m/day "ticking fee" while the merger is stalled (thanks to an injunction secured by the Hollywood unions, whom Bonta has just royally fucked, because they can't afford to litigate this case without the AG office's backing). So even if any of these conditions meant anything (which they do not), they won't be enforced. If Bonta can't bring Warnermount to heel today, when they have to pay $7m/day for so long as they're crosswise with him, how will he ever get them to do shit?

He.

Will.

Not.

But it doesn't matter. It doesn't matter! Because the Ellisons have given Bonta nothing. Take the guarantee that Warnermount "will make 30 films" for the next two years, and 32 films thereafter. That's what's been announced, but when former FTC Commissioner Alvaro Bedoya dug into the actual wording, he discovered they are only committing to distributing 30 films, and to making 15 films, which they are allowed to co-produce with other studios. They made 18 movies last year. Under the terms of this deal, they have "committed" to making fewer movies than they make today:

https://x.com/BedoyaUSA/status/2102173188557799773

They've committed to not selling the Warner lot. For five years. But they are allowed to move it out of LA, which is something my neighbors in Burbank are doubtless delighted to learn. After that, they can move it to whatever state offers them the biggest sweetheart tax deal and the weakest union protections.

They are prohibited from gouging the theater chains and putting them out of business to promote their streaming business. For three years. After that, they can let 'er rip.

Then there's the "editorial board" that will oversee the Ellisons' management of CNN and MSNBC, nominally to keep it from getting the CBS treatment and going 24/7 Great Replacement/Haitians eating dogs/Charlie Kirk funeral pyrotechnics spectaculars. Guess who chooses the members of the editorial board? The Ellisons. As Stoller writes, "it’s downright comical [that] they demanded that David Ellison not corrupt CNN by having David Ellison appoint a board ensuring that David Ellison not do that."

But you can ignore everything you've just read, because the settlement includes a clause that says they don't have to do any of the things it says they have to do. This is the "force majeure" clause, which is not like a normal force majeure clause (which allows the parties to back out of their commitment in case of war, wildfires, etc). This force majeure clause lets Warnermount tear up the entire agreement if there's a strike or a recession.

So: if (when) the Hollywood unions go on strike over this betrayal (which they absolutely should do), the agreement becomes null. And if (when) the AI bubble bursts and there's a massive recession, the agreement becomes null. And if (when) Trump's War on Oil plunges the US into Jimmy Carter-style oil economic tsunami, the agreement becomes null.

As Stoller points out, 12 State Attorneys General signed this piece of shit. Every one of them is a lawyer, and every one of them has a staff of lawyers. None of the glaring, catastrophic, utterly disqualifying defects in this "settlement" can possibly be a surprise to them. These Democrat warriors surrendered to Trump's oligarchs, giving them everything, including control over the American film and TV industry for so long as it limps along. They just assumed you wouldn't notice.

Stoller says he's "in a strangely good mood" about this because of all the political capital it took to get this over the line (unlike, say, Disney-Fox, which sailed through with nary a hitch), saying that it indicates that the public is fed up with monopolies. He's right, they are fed up with monopolies. Everyday Americans, Democrats and Republicans, are telling pollsters they'd back a politician who campaigned on shattering monopoly power:

https://libertyandpower.substack.com/p/pollsters-urge-dems-to-attack-monopoly

So this leaves us to wonder why Bonta (who talked tough in public about this merger and insisted he would never settle for this kind of weaksauce) stabbed the state, the country, Hollywood workers, and the American public in the back like this? Stoller's theory is that Bonta was isolated by "Democratic insiders" who wouldn't back his play.

OK, fine. As Stoller writes, there's no ambiguity here, this is just straight up corruption, oligarch pals of the President getting to roll up and gut the industry's globally important, culturally essential media sector. The "teachers' pets" of the Democratic Party have once again sold out working people in a bid to be liked by the rich and powerful.

This will fuel (more) distrust of America's political class, a distrust that has been repeatedly earned over decades and especially in this decade. Our leaders are "malevolent liars." It's been true for a very long time, but we can no longer pretend otherwise. Perhaps Stoller's right and this means we'll finally get some real change. I hope so. But for now, I'm just furious.

(Image: Todd Dwyer, CC BY-SA 3.0, modified)


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#25yrsago Finnish hacker's homebrew OS fits on a floppy https://web.archive.org/web/20010923224224/https://www.menuetos.org/

#20yrsago Can RIAA sue for songs they never verified by downloading from you? https://recordingindustryvspeople.blogspot.com/2006/09/preclusion-motion-filed-in-umg-v.html

#15yrsago Elizabeth Warren explains why taxing the rich isn’t “class warfare” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htX2usfqMEs

#15yrsago DoJ audit: meeting served $16 muffins and $8 coffee https://web.archive.org/web/20110921160806/http://news.yahoo.com/16-muffins-8-coffee-served-justice-audit-023623142.html

#10yrsago Psychology’s reproducibility crisis: why statisticians are publicly calling out social scientists https://statmodeling.stat.columbia.edu/2016/09/21/what-has-happened-down-here-is-the-winds-have-changed/

#10yrsago Notorious copyright troll sentenced to 20 weeks’ prison time for beating Uber driver https://torrentfreak.com/copyright-troll-partner-kicked-uber-driver-in-the-head-160923/

#10yrsago Understanding vulvas: what do they really look like? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qAFvGrOwVug

#10yrsago The American public subsidized $125m executive bonus for Wells Fargo exec who led massive fraud https://web.archive.org/web/20160922140758/https://www.ibtimes.com/political-capital/taxpayers-subsidized-wells-fargo-executive-pay-amid-banks-fraud-2419456

#5yrsago The music monopolists https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/23/remedies-beyond-antitrust/#face-the-music

#5yrsago The Halloween Moon https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/23/remedies-beyond-antitrust/#creepypasta

#1yrago The enshittification of solar (and how to stop it) https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/23/our-friend-the-electron/#to-every-man-his-castle


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Today's words: 508 (17556 total).

  • "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

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"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer.

ISSN: 3066-764X

06:00 PM

New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a12 [Tor Project blog]

Tor Browser 16.0a12 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.

This version includes important security updates to Firefox.

⚠️ Reminder: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy.

If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the stable release channel.

Windows Package Signature Issue

The DigiCert EV code-signing certificate we use to sign Windows installation packages is expired since September 1st and we are currently in the process to renew it. Unfortunately, this process is delayed and not yet complete.

Therefore, trying to install Tor Browser 16.0a12 or 16.0a11 from scratch will cause a "bad signature" warning on Windows.

Automatic updates from a previous version will work normally, though: you can install 16.0a10 and let it update to the lastest version.

Send us your feedback

If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.

Full changelog

The full changelog since Tor Browser 16.0a11 is:

02:00 PM

Cold TAKE: Amazon’s New Encryption Method Still Doesn’t Deliver Real Privacy [Techdirt]

Amazon recently debuted a new feature for its Ring cameras that the company is calling Throw Away the Key Encryption (TAKE). The idea is to cut back on the amount of video content available to the company, and thus potentially available to law enforcement. But while it might technically add a speed bump to accessing full video content, it doesn’t deliver nearly the level of privacy we should be demanding from video doorbells and other security cameras.

TAKE introduces a new way for Ring to manage encryption keys, where the user’s device has its key, then the company holds encryption keys temporarily within its own cloud infrastructure. Ring’s servers receive the keys temporarily so it can offer a variety of the features it says it can’t offer when a user chooses to use end-to-end encryption, like video descriptions, smart alerts, video search, and more, then deletes the key after 24 hours. 

This differs from how it works now, where footage is encrypted in transit and at rest, then decrypted by Ring, which always has access to the footage, to process those features. 

Comparatively, this is an improvement to the default settings Ring has now, because it at least puts some restrictions on historical footage, but it has some serious holes worth exploring.

Ring Gets Access to Unencrypted Video for a Short Period

Ring has designed its service so many of its camera features, including smart alerts and video search, need cloud processing to work. That means to provide those features, Ring needs to decrypt the footage while it’s stored in Ring’s cloud servers. 

With TAKE, in order to decrypt footage to offer these features, Ring gets access to footage stored in the cloud for 24 hours. TAKE adds some small measures using secure enclaves to make base key material harder to directly export, but keys are still released to services that can be modified. With access to the keys, the cloud processing does its thing and delivers the requested feature to the user. The key is then deleted 24 hours later—until the user wants to watch an old video or use other so-called “smart” features, at which point the keys are sent back to the server. 

In practice, that makes the system as a whole barely different from encryption at rest where the server holds the keys. The client device essentially takes the place of a hardware security module (HSM), including making those keys available to the server whenever they’re needed. The end result is an improvement from the status quo, but still not even close to the privacy protections of end-to-end encryption

The company says it does not keep backups of the keys and there’s no way for a Ring employee to access footage. It also claims that any decrypted content is deleted from its servers. 

But that doesn’t mean much when user actions send the keys back to the server. And making features like “Video Search” and “Smart Video Descriptions” available to the device owner means that while the footage can’t be seen by Ring, descriptions are readily available to the company. In response to a question about capability, Ring responded to us that, “As Ring continues to expand and further strengthen TAKE’s protections, video descriptions will be included.”

Plus, account recovery keys are stored in the camera itself by default. When that’s paired with the fact that currently, indices of video contents are available to the company, it means that TAKE isn’t even a protection against mass surveillance. Law enforcement could request a mass search across cameras for certain terms, then delve into further details by seizing cameras of interest from the device-owner, decrypting account backups, and using that information to decrypt encrypted videos. 

Law Enforcement May Still Seek to Compel Access to Footage

Because of the ways the access and key rotations work, it’s technically still possible for Ring to alter its current practice if compelled to do so by law enforcement, in much the same way as other existing encryption-at-rest systems where the company holds the keys. For example, Ring could receive an order that demands they save content encryption keys or unencrypted videos from memory to disk, which would mean they’d retain some level of access. 

In an email to EFF, Ring stated, “By design, under TAKE, Ring will not be able to provide encryption keys or decrypted content. With TAKE, Ring will only preserve and provide encrypted video files in response to valid legal process. It has been and continues to be Ring’s policy to object to overbroad legal requests.” EFF specifically asked about the possibility of complying with law enforcement orders to modify existing practice to turn over or preserve unencrypted video, which appears to be technically possible, but the company did not address it.

End-to-end encryption works to maintain trust by its user base because the company that employs it never has access to the keys at any point, making it impossible for itself to access the encrypted contents. This also means law enforcement can’t demand the service retain keys or choose not to rotate them. As described, this level of protection isn’t offered with TAKE.

Ultimately, Ring is the one managing this software and its implementation, and beyond a white paper, “trust us” is the only level of verification they’re offering outside observers. While it doesn’t fix the issues, at the bare minimum, the company needs to open the entire infrastructure up to third-party auditors to verify its claims. Ring seems to agree, as they told us that, “Ring conducts rigorous security reviews of all products before launch and critical components of TAKE’s infrastructure underwent independent security testing prior to launch. We are exploring options for further independent review.”

TAKE is not end-to-end encryption, where Ring would never have access to the keys, and the company thankfully doesn’t claim it as such. Ring already offers the option for end-to-end encryption, and turning that on by default would offer the real sorts of privacy improvements we all want from video doorbells. 

Republished from the EFF’s Deeplinks blog.

10:00 AM

The Metric Is Not The Mission: History Rarely Announces Itself [Techdirt]

The Metric Is Not the Mission is a ten-part examination of how Big Tech moved from building and expanding the open internet to increasingly shaping it around its own metrics, incentives and assumptions. Across the series, the argument follows the evolution of the platform economy—from the optimism of the early internet to the growing tensions around power, prediction, geopolitics, accountability and the future of digital life.

The series will be published in two parts each week over five weeks, with each installment building on the one before it. At the end of the series, the complete essay will be brought together in a single PDF edition, providing the full argument in one place.

Part I — History Rarely Announces Itself

The series begins with a simple question: are we witnessing a collection of problems with Big Tech, or a deeper change in the role these companies play in our lives? Part I sets out the argument that the most important transformations are often the ones we recognise only in retrospect.

There is a peculiar habit that history shares with nature. Neither announces profound change with the drama we imagine when looking back. Revolutions rarely begin on the day they enter textbooks, and civilizations do not wake one morning to discover that they have entered decline. Instead, transformation arrives quietly, almost politely, concealed beneath the reassuring continuity of everyday life. Markets continue to function, institutions retain their familiar names, and people carry on believing that tomorrow will resemble yesterday because, on the surface, it usually does.

Only later do historians perform the act of compression that history itself resists. They identify the battle that changed an empire, the financial crisis that exposed an economic model, the speech that captured a political era, or the invention that divided one age from another. Looking backwards, the narrative appears inevitable but living through it is altogether different. Those who inhabit moments of profound transition rarely experience them as decisive. They experience them as a succession of disconnected events whose significance is impossible to measure because the larger pattern has yet to reveal itself.

The French historian Fernand Braudel devoted much of his career to challenging precisely this tendency. History, he argued, unfolds across different scales of time. There are events, the spectacular moments that dominate newspaper headlines and collective memory, but beneath them lie slower currents that shape societies over generations. These structural transformations are difficult to perceive precisely because they unfold so gradually. They resemble continental drift more than earthquakes. Entire worlds rearrange themselves while the people living within them continue to believe that the landscape is essentially unchanged.

Climate science has taught us a remarkably similar lesson that weather is immediate. We notice storms, floods, heatwaves and droughts because they interrupt the ordinary rhythm of life. Climate, by contrast, is almost invisible. It changes through accumulation rather than spectacle. A fraction of a degree each decade scarcely registers in human experience, yet over time it alters migration patterns, agricultural systems, coastlines and ecosystems with a force that no single storm could ever achieve. Focusing exclusively on weather can obscure the far more consequential transformation taking place beneath it.

The digital world has developed its own version of this confusion. Every few months another controversy erupts around one of the major technology companies. A privacy scandal dominates the headlines. A whistleblower reveals troubling internal research. Governments announce new competition investigations. Another election raises familiar questions about algorithmic amplification and political manipulation. Artificial intelligence arrives as the latest object of both fascination and anxiety. Each episode generates its own cycle of commentary before gradually dissolving into the background noise of an industry that seems permanently suspended between innovation and controversy.

It is tempting to interpret these episodes as isolated crises, each demanding its own explanation. Yet taken together they begin to resemble something else entirely. They suggest that we may have been paying attention to the weather while overlooking the climate.

The story, in other words, is probably not about content moderation, or data protection, or recommendation algorithms, or artificial intelligence, even though each of these matters enormously. Those are symptoms of a deeper transformation whose outlines are only now becoming visible. What appears to be a succession of corporate controversies may, in retrospect, come to be understood as the slow exhaustion of an idea that shaped the first quarter of the twenty-first century: the belief that a small number of private technology companies could become the primary architecture through which humanity communicates, learns, debates, connects, entertains itself and increasingly understands the world.

The remarkable thing about this idea is not simply that it became commercially successful. It became culturally invisible. Platforms ceased to feel like products and instead became environments. Like roads, electricity or running water, they receded into the background of everyday life. Their ubiquity created the illusion of permanence. It became difficult to imagine social life without them, just as it had once been difficult to imagine commerce without railways or politics without newspapers. Every era eventually mistakes its dominant infrastructure for a natural feature of the landscape.

History suggests otherwise.

The nineteenth century was convinced that the telegraph would permanently eliminate misunderstandings between nations. Journalists described it as a technology that would bind humanity together by making ignorance impossible. A century later, television was heralded as the medium that would create an informed democratic citizenry by exposing millions of people to the same events simultaneously. The early internet inherited that same optimism, although in a more ambitious form. It would not simply transmit information more efficiently. It would redistribute power. Hierarchies would flatten. Gatekeepers would disappear. Geography would matter less. Knowledge would become universally accessible. Participation itself would become the defining characteristic of public life. For a while, the optimism seemed entirely justified.

It is easy, with the benefit of hindsight, to forget how extraordinary the early internet felt. To describe it merely as a technological innovation is to misunderstand the scale of the cultural shift it represented. The internet altered our relationship with distance, authority and possibility all at once. Suddenly, a teenager in Athens could collaborate with a programmer in São Paulo, learn from a professor in California, debate politics with someone in Nairobi and publish an idea that might reach readers in Tokyo, all without asking permission from anyone. The network did not simply connect computers; it dissolved assumptions that had shaped communication for centuries.

This openness was not accidental. It reflected the philosophy embedded within the Internet’s architecture. Unlike earlier communication systems, the internet was designed around protocols rather than ownership. No single company controlled email. No one owned the web itself. Innovation occurred at the edges because the center remained deliberately thin. Anyone who understood the protocols could build something new. Permission was replaced by interoperability; central planning by distributed experimentation. The Internet’s greatest achievement was not any particular application. It was creating conditions under which applications could proliferate without requiring approval from whoever had built the network in the first place.

That distinction is easy to overlook today because we have become accustomed to experiencing the internet through platforms rather than protocols. Increasingly, our digital lives unfold inside environments that are carefully designed, privately governed and algorithmically curated. We enter through an application rather than a browser. We consume what is presented rather than wandering where curiosity might otherwise lead. We spend hours online without ever really encountering the web as earlier generations understood it.

This transformation did not happen suddenly, nor was it imposed upon unwilling users. Quite the opposite. People embraced these platforms because they solved genuine problems. They simplified complexity, reduced friction and made participation effortless. They arrived at precisely the moment when the Internet’s overwhelming openness had begun to create its own challenges. Search engines helped us navigate an expanding web. Social networks made finding people easier than remembering email addresses. Video platforms lowered the barriers to publishing. Recommendation systems rescued us from abundance.

Good technologies almost always begin this way. They reduce uncertainty, they make difficult things easier and, they solve problems that people actually have. The difficulty comes later, when the solution gradually becomes the environment itself.

There is a moment in the life of every successful system when it stops merely serving society and begins quietly reorganizing society around its own internal logic. Railways changed where cities grew. Highways reshaped suburban life. Electricity transformed working hours. Financial markets altered corporate governance. Technologies rarely remain neutral infrastructure for long; their assumptions seep into the cultures that adopt them.

The question, then, is not whether digital platforms became too powerful. That observation has become almost banal. The more interesting question is whether they have reached the point that every dominant system eventually encounters: the moment when the conditions that produced their success no longer resemble the conditions of the world they helped create.

Empires have reached this moment. Economic doctrines have reached it. Political ideologies have reached it. Entire civilizations have discovered, often too late, that success can become a form of intellectual inertia. The institutions that once understood society begin instead to interpret society through assumptions that are increasingly outdated. They continue to optimize for a world that no longer exists.

There are reasons to think that something similar is happening now. Not because the platforms are collapsing. They are not. Not because people have abandoned them. They have not. But because, perhaps for the first time since the commercial internet emerged, it has become possible to ask whether the companies that mediate so much of our digital lives still understand the societies they claim to connect or whether they have become so immersed in their own models of human behavior that they have begun to mistake prediction for understanding.

Konstantinos Komaitis, PhD, is a veteran of developing and analysing Internet policy to ensure an open and global Internet.

08:00 AM

Trump Says Arch Must Be Built Because We Need Somewhere To Store Our Precious ‘Sniper Ammo’ [Techdirt]

Satire is dead. But it’s been dead since the first Trump administration, back when people were “owning the libs” with a combination of horse dewormers and willfully contracting COVID. Bleach consumption was discussed. It was a whole thing.

Not enough of those people died, apparently. We somehow got a second season of Trump and at this point, it looks like farce may finally have been killed off.

In addition to forming a white Christian nationalist death cult, Trump really wants history to remember him as one of the most self-aggrandizing people to ever serve as President of the United States. He would rather raze the Kennedy Center to the ground than have it continue without his name splashed all over it. He has literally gilded the lily all over DC, sending out his Parks and Rec folks to splash a bunch of gold paint over a bunch of monuments and statues.

In addition to constructing a hideous ballroom apparently inspired by the 1921 July 4th Ball held at the Overlook Hotel, Trump has held a military parade in his own honor and turned the 250th birthday of America into an MMA/White House crossover filled with mandatory attendees.

He also wants his own Arc de Triomphe. But while the French version celebrates the country’s military victories (both of them!) and is generally representative of national pride, Trump’s version would be all about Trump.

The problems are several. First, it’s the subject of litigation. Second, even his own National Park Service has pointed out that it would have an “adverse effect” on nearby historical monuments, including the Arlington National Cemetery and the Lincoln Memorial (the one with the misbehaving pool). Trump’s own FAA expressed some concerns about the proposed arch’s interference with flight paths but ultimately did the let’s-give-Trump-what-he-wants thing and suggested the only alteration be some sort of a warning light on top for planes… perhaps some sort of “eternal flame.” [Vomits involuntarily.]

Trump is struggling to justify building a gaudy piece of white-and-gold bullshit as a paean to his superior mediocrity. So, he’s doing what he always does in situations like these: fire up Truth Social to deliver rants/statements that look like they were composed by someone on a cocaine-and-151 bender.

To wit:

If you can’t read/see the embed… oh man. You’re in for a treat. I’m just going to post the whole thing here because any cherry-picking of the best/worst parts might lead some people to believe that I’m just making this shit up.

Buckle up, buttercups:

At the strong request of the United States Military, and for National Security purposes, I have agreed to convert the magnificent Triumphal Arch, planned since the Civil War Era many years ago, at the Receptive Circle adjoining the Arlington Memorial Bridge, into a top grade Military Complex/Triumphal Arch, to house, store, and have the rapid ability to use large numbers of drones, plus Snipers, on both the roof and plaza areas, and additionally have and hold large quantities of sniper ammunition in storage. There will be no facility like this anywhere in the World. Out of the 59 top cities and Capitals, Washington, D.C., IS THE ONLY ONE IN THE WORLD THAT DOES NOT HAVE A TRIUMPHAL ARCH, but it will now and, by far, the greatest of them all! Thank you for your attention to this matter. President DONALD J. TRUMP

You’re seeing this too, right? It’s not just me who may or may not be on a cocaine-and-151 bender? This is a guy who thinks everyone respects him just out there on main claiming the “United States Military” has requested he turn his ego stroke of a monument into some sort of immobile war machine.

This sounds like it was written by a seven-year-old to explain the massive amount of hand-drawn violence currently covering the notebook paper he was supposed to be using to show his work during math class. I cannot imagine any healthy adult actually claiming a “triumphal arch” can — or even should! — house “large numbers of drones, plus Snipers… and… large quantities of sniper ammunition.”

Are we supposed to believe the “roof” of the monument will just be launching pads for drones — drones, I might add, that will be launched directly into the flight paths of descending commercial flights arriving at Dulles? Are the snipers just going to live there? Will the two towers of the arc act like extended clips for sniper ammo? Will it just be 250+ feet of belt-fed ammo accessed directly through “Freedom Slits” or whatever the fuck?

And what even is a “top grade Military Complex” in the context of self-gratifying embarrassment of a monument? And if it is actually going to be all of these things, why are we telling everyfuckingbody that we’re building a drones-and-bullets centerpiece in Washington, DC? Won’t that just make it one of the first targets in any invasion/terrorist attack/rummaging for pawnable goods after its erection? Speaking of erections, why can’t we have a president who gets off to normal things, like Marilyn Monroe? Or being cucked by Lorena Hickok?

All I can see now is some sort of drone-encircled, twin-towered .50 cal with Trump branding and a bunch of pissed off guys dressed like Solid Snake doomscrolling social media 250 feet above the ground. If for no other reason than Trump’s own Truth Social post, this abomination should never be constructed. But if we’re going to get blighted by the blightiest of self-declared urbanites, we may as well make it something everyone in the world will instinctively want to destroy.

California AG Rob Bonta Caves, Paramount Merger To Proceed With Flimsy Conditions [Techdirt]

California AG Rob Bonta has caved to what was a relentless, bipartisan pressure campaign to settle the 12 state antitrust lawsuit against Paramount. The AGs sued Paramount last July, arguing (correctly) that the $111 billion deal would largely be anti-competitive, resulting in mass layoffs as the even bigger Larry Ellison-owned company forces labor and consumers to pay down the deal’s mammoth debt load.

The final settlement language hasn’t been made public, but a Bloomberg report indicates there’s not much to it. It will feature some sort of board that will purportedly try and keep CNN from going the same direction as CBS under Bari Weiss (good luck), and some language holding Paramount’s feet to the fire in terms of its promise to deliver 30 traditional big studio releases per year.

It doesn’t sound like Paramount will be forced to sell any assets or provide labor promises of any kind.

Reports suggest that at least 4 of the state AGs weren’t exactly thrilled with the idea of settling. It also sounds like California Governor Gavin Newsom was a key player in pushing for a settlement:

“Golden State Governor Gavin Newsom, who has been advocating for a settlement publicly over the past month, was in “constant contact” with the parties as talks ebbed and flowed over the weekend. Very much aware of the harsh backlash to a settlement that erupted among Congressional Democrats, A-listers like Mark Ruffalo and others as deal talks accelerated, potential 2028 POTUS candidate Newsom is said to have cautioned both sides to find terms that addressed “core concerns” for Hollywood and the state.

“It’s jobs, job, jobs, that’s what this all about,” a source close to power players in Sacramento told Deadline.”

Generally conditions don’t mean much, aren’t permanent, and aren’t consistently enforced. They don’t do much of anything to combat the larger trend of media consolidation; particularly at the hands of autocrats who have taken a hatchet to regulatory autonomy and state authority via the courts as they look to dominate media and supplant journalism with propaganda.

Consumer and media watchdog groups like Free Press were not impressed by Bonta’s decision to fold:

“These minor concessions are largely unenforceable behavioral remedies that Bonta had previously denounced, and in some cases promise less than the two companies are already doing as standalone competitors. They came after Paramount owner David Ellison made multiple threats to move the studio out of California unless the attorneys general dropped their lawsuit. Previously, Bonta had maintained he’d only accept structural remedies, which block the merger or involve companies selling off significant parts of the combined businesses.”

Bonta and Newsom were intimidated by Ellison’s threat that he would move Paramount out of Hollywood if states tried to enforce antitrust law. Though that’s the thing about antitrust enforcement: if you actually enforce antitrust law — and ensure markets are heavily populated with small to mid-sized competitors — they lack the kind of consolidated power to make those kinds of threats.

What happens next? Well, the same thing that always happens. The deal moves forward, then Paramount will begin forcing labor, creatives, and consumers to pay down the massive debt load in the form of massive layoffs, higher prices, and the kind of corner cutting that results in lower quality product. This is literally what happens every single time a deal like this is approved. There’s not really any debate.

Once the layoffs come en masse the folks, like Newsom, who advocated for a settlement, will suddenly be nowhere to be found. Again, we know this because this is what always happens. There are literally fifty years of indisputable evidence that these deals always end badly for markets, consumers, and labor. And the dysfunction is frequently infuriatingly bipartisan.

In addition to the antitrust angle, this was an opportunity for Democrats to try and kick back against the right wing effort to dominate media for propaganda purposes. But Democrats generally have proven to be feckless and pathetic when it comes to both media reform generally, and fighting right wing information warfare specifically.

If there’s a positive note for the whole thing (and assuming you ignore all the human carnage that’s coming), there’s very little indication that Paramount executives and the Ellisons have any earthly idea what they’re doing; Bari Weiss’ makeover of CBS continues to be a disaster, and there’s endless financial and logistical minefields awaiting the Ellisons just over the horizon.

It remains very possible that this company simply won’t survive the evolutionary market challenges it faces in the social media era. Every single time Warner Brothers mergers it results in mass layoffs, higher prices, shittier product, and a lot of whimpering before the acquiring company gives up entirely (see: AT&T). There’s no reason to believe this time will be any different.

05:00 AM

KnotChat! (Simone Giertz and Chip Conley) [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

All this week, to celebrate the launch of The Knot, I’ll be posting conversations I’ve had about problem-solving.

Some are more focused on the structured approach built into the free tool I built (find it at theknot.chat ) while, others, like these two, are a bit looser.

The first one I recorded was with the legendary Simone Giertz. I was a bit nervous, but we had a lot of fun.

And a second, with my old friend, co-author and impresario Chip Conley. His Modern Elder Academy is changing lives.

      

A book can’t change your life [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

But you can. Especially if your community is there to help. All help is self-help, multiplied by the expectations, support and compassion of the people around you.

Willpower and self-control are a mystery–we’re influenced far more by our situation, by the culture around us and by everything that’s come before. A mechanistic view of a physical entity shows that we’re turtles all the way down–atoms and electricity, each on a path. Golf balls don’t have self control, they simply follow a trajectory. And yet… each of us apparently has the ability to exercise agency and to work to solve the problems we confront. We talk to others and to ourselves, and shifting those conversations can shift the actions we take.

The best books in the genre help us get to where we hope to go. They turn on a light or help us understand a way of thinking that gets us unstuck.

Tomorrow, The Knot goes to people around the world. It’s aimed directly at the stuck we often find ourselves in. I’m confident that the book itself won’t do much of anything, but combined with conversations and the shifts we can each make, I’m hopeful it will help people get to where they need to go.

That’s a lot to ask from a short book, but it’s already had an impact on thousands of people. Thank you for showing up to make things better. Knowing that better is possible is a great first step.

      

“Free Speech” President Admits He’s “Banning The Free Press” From The White House [Techdirt]

Apparently autumn is when President Donald Trump feels free to admit to his anti-free speech, anti-free press ways. For a guy who constantly lied about being in support of free speech, despite regularly suing people and news organizations for their speech, he’s been remarkably willing to admit to wanting to abuse power to suppress speech lately. A year ago, he admitted that he “took the freedom of speech away” when he tried to remove the First Amendment protections (something he cannot actually do) regarding flag burning. And last week, when asked about it in the oval office, he admitted that he was “banning the free press”:

Trump says he's "banning the free press"

Aaron Rupar (@atrupar.com) 2026-09-18T20:38:14.520Z

Specifically, he’s banning CNN, MS NOW, and Politico from the White House. (MS NOW, for anyone who missed the rebrand, is the network formerly known as MSNBC.) If you didn’t see it, he (naturally) announced the ban with no due process on his personal propaganda and grift site, Truth Social:

A social media post by Donald J. Trump announcing that he is banning CNN, MSNOW, and Politico from the White House.

That’s him posting:

I am proud to announce that, effective immediately, I am banning Fake News CNN, MSNOW (who recently changed their name from MSNBC due to lack of viewership and credibility!), and Politico (The recipients of an illegal and ridiculous $8 Million Dollar subscription, an All Time Record, directly from the United States Government, under Crooked Joe Biden, in order to keep them “alive.” Seems like corruption to me!), from the White House as a result of their constant “reporting” FAKE NEWS! Media Outlets shouldn’t be able to constantly write or report FICTION and LIES when they’re covering the President of the United States, the Trump Administration, or the United States of America. Other Fake News Media Outlets to follow. Thank you for your attention to this matter! President DONALD J. TRUMP

Yes, you’re very proud to announce yet another attack on free speech and the free press. Also, the whole “$8 million dollar subscription” thing is a bullshit misreading of subscriptions taken out by many different individuals and agencies across the federal government to Politico’s subscription offering.

Of course, all this is unconstitutional. We know this because we’ve been through this before. In his first term he banned a couple of reporters from the White House for asking questions he didn’t like, and he lost in court.

In this case, the White House has already denied access to reporters from CNN, MS NOW, and Politico:

Reporters for CNN, MS NOW and Politico said they were denied access to the White House grounds Saturday, a day after President Donald Trump said the three news organizations were banned from the location.

The fact that this is such an extreme and obvious attack on speech doesn’t much matter to Trump or his MAGA supporters, who are already making up all sorts of excuses about how this is perfectly normal and fine.

They’re lying.

And we know they’re lying. We know it from Trump’s own first term, and we know it from Obama’s first term, when many of these same people lost their minds over something far less egregious: avoiding having administration officials appear on Fox News, claiming the network was “a wing of the Republican Party.” After widespread complaints about this, including from other White House reporters, the White House backed down and made officials available to Fox News again.

Years later, Tom Fitton’s Judicial Watch FOIA’d the White House emails about all this and spun them into another round of stories about Obama officials making jokes at Fox News’ expense.

“The Obama administration seems to have lied about its attempt to exclude Fox News Channel from access to an interview with the ‘pay czar,'” Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton said in a statement.

Fitton told Fox News the White House treatment was “something Hugo Chavez might do but it really has no place in modern-day America.”

Rather than condemning Trump’s action, Fitton went on X and posted a link about the Obama story, leaving out every detail that makes the two situations different. So, to be clear: Trump has fully banned three top news orgs from the White House. In 2009, the Obama administration thought about excluding Fox News from a pool of reporters to interview a mid-level administration official, and then backed down almost immediately when the rest of the media industry complained. To Tom Fitton, these are apparently the same thing:

A social media post from Tom Fitton sharing an article from judicialwatch.org titled "Documents Show Obama White House Attacked, Excluded Fox News Channel," featuring the Judicial Watch logo of scales of justice.

As always, with MAGA folks, the hypocrisy is the policy. Trump and his supporters love showing off about how they get away with breaking the rules that they would never allow a Democrat to break. To them it’s a form of “owning the libs.”

Also, what a weird group of news orgs to exclude. CNN has spent years bending over backwards to try to sanewash nearly everything that Trump has done. They regularly platform liars like Scott Jennings to spew Trump’s false talking points. Meanwhile, Politico is owned by Axel Springer, whose CEO, Mathias Döpfner, has spent years platforming far-right political figures from Viktor Orban to Elon Musk, and has repeatedly supported Donald Trump. He even wrote an ass-kissing piece in Politico (now banned from the White House) as a kind of open letter to the EU, that they should give Trump what he wants: “Trump wants a strong Europe — and Europe should listen.”

And his reward: having his journalists banned from the White House.

Why, it’s almost as if sucking up to the petty, thin-skinned authoritarian in the White House is no guarantee that he won’t turn around and punish you for saying something he dislikes.

Unsurprisingly, CNN, Politico, and MSNOW sued earlier this morning.

This ban could not be a more direct assault on the First Amendment nor a more blatant violation of our most fundamental constitutional principles. Presidents from the earliest days of the Republic have disagreed with and complained about the tenor and content of press coverage of their administrations. But as the Supreme Court has recognized, the First Amendment, including its guarantee of a free press, reflects “a profound national commitment to the principle that debate on public issues should be uninhibited, robust, and wide-open, and that it may well include vehement, caustic, and sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks on government and public officials.” New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 270 (1964). And the Constitution protects the liberty and property interests that news organizations and White House reporters have in their press credentials and the access those credentials afford them to cover the White House for the benefit of the public. No official can deprive Plaintiffs of those interests on a whim—with no notice, no process, and no warning—as the President did here.

As Trump’s health and political power begin to wane, we’re starting to see major media companies display what can only be described as the faint outline of a backbone. We’ve seen it with ABC’s lawsuit against the FCC for its bogus censorship efforts. And we’re also seeing it here, as numerous major media outlets say they’re cutting off all coverage of presidential events due to the ban:

BREAKING: TV pool will not be providing coverage of presidential events until further notice b/c of CNN's ban, pool chair and FOX News Washington Bureau Chief Bryan Boughton said. It's effectively a boycott by the fellow members — ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX: www.washingtonpost.com/business/202…

Scott Nover (@scottnover.bsky.social) 2026-09-21T13:11:51.388Z

Perhaps realizing that his own statements on “banning the free press” are likely to look bad in court, Trump went back to Truth Social this morning as well to insist that when he said he was “banning the free press” he didn’t actually mean a ban on the free press:

That’s him saying:

The White House is not instituting an assault on the Free Press, something which I cherish. It is instituting an assault on the FAKE NEWS, something that has grown like Cancer in our beloved United States of America. It is corrupt, purposeful, pervasive, fully coordinated, and totally out of control. It is a threat to our National Security, and must be stopped, NOW! Thank you for your attention to this matter. President DONALD J. TRUMP

Which… is not how any of this works. The whole point of the First Amendment is that no government official, let alone the president, gets to decide what is good reporting and what is “fake news.” Because the second a government officials gets to make that determination is the second the First Amendment is nothing but a dead letter.

As Trump gets more afraid of his own embarrassing political and existential collapse, he’ll only lash out further. But the threats will increasingly carry less weight; particularly if the midterms deliver a lame duck president. And again, while intended to portray strength, they’ll only demonstrate growing fear and weakness by a dim authoritarian narcissist clearly approaching the end of the line.

At this point no one serious still believes that Trump is “the free speech president,” but calling out each of his increasingly erratic censorial attacks on free speech is still important in reminding everyone that this is not normal, not constitutional, and absolutely not in support of free speech.

Daily Deal: The Ultimate AWS Data Master Class Bundle [Techdirt]

The Ultimate AWS Data Master Class Bundle has 9 courses to get you up to speed on Amazon Web Services. The courses cover AWS, DevOPs, Kubernetes Mesosphere DC/OS, AWS Redshift, and more. It’s on sale for $40.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

You’re Amazing! [The Status Kuo]

Our office is closed for Yom Kippur, so I’m taking a much needed day off as well before things get really crazy later this week as I head to D.C. for the Human Rights Campaign board meeting and National Gala! But I wanted to let you know that we have already raised an incredible $24,870 for Dr. Amish Shah of AZ-1. He’s in one of the most contested races in the country, and every bit of money will help as Trump and MAGA, Inc. prepare to pour millions into races around the country to hang on to the House.

I’m hoping to push this number up today by a bit, past the $30K mark. Will you consider a donation to help us flip Congress? I guarantee you, it will feel good to do so and help stick it to Speaker Johnson and his sycophants in Congress.

I’m in! Let’s Win and Flip the House!

I’m all about putting resources where they will matter most, and you can’t get much more mileage from your money than in AZ-1. Remember when we backed Rep. Derek Tran in California? He won by just over 100 votes. We made that squeaker victory possible. Things could be just a tight here, so every donation makes a big, big difference!

But we can’t get overconfident! The next few weeks are going to see vicious attack ads and lots of dark money. We won’t let our guard down or take our foot off the gas. Full speed to Election Day! So I hope you can help make history with us by donating and putting Dr. Shah over the top. — Jay

Yes! My Smart Money is on AZ-1!

04:00 AM

The Apocalypse Will Not Be Sexy [Techdirt]

When we picture the end of the world, the first thing that springs to mind is typically the cinematic version of “things going wrong.” We picture the musical score rising to a crescendo as the climactic events take place.  Our heroes are fighting to stop some big giant, unstoppable threat. Even if they are ultimately doomed, there is something noble and exhilarating in going down fighting. And if our heroes somehow survive failure and make it to the post-apocalypse, they usually still have great hair, even though civilization has collapsed.

Put another way, in the movies, the apocalypse is usually pretty sexy. 

Of course, in reality disaster is often much more mundane – something closer to dumb and sad than to sexy — as Randall Munroe pointed out years ago in a slightly different context:

xkcd cartoon: A two-panel comic strip contrasts a "crypto nerd's imagination" of building a million-dollar cluster to crack 4096-bit RSA encryption with the reality of using a $5 wrench to force someone to reveal their password.

A lot of attention is being paid at the moment to an entire culture that has grown up around the “AI Safety” world that is intently focused on stories of doom and the threatened end of humanity. That’s big, attention getting, and splashy. The tabloid version of this culture — the group houses, the polyamory, the recruitment dynamics that a lot of people are suddenly discovering — is even splashier still.

Taken as a whole, this specific version of AI safety is getting a lot of oxygen right now. It’s easy to see why — as a kind of “sexy apocalypse” these narratives, while frightening, are an exciting fantasy, even if they would be an awful reality.  But that heightened fantasy is not what AI safety is actually about.

It’s not about protecting us from the unlikely sexy apocalypse.  It’s about protecting us from the far more likely, and far more numerous, stupid apocalypses along the way.

This mismatch between cinematic safety and actual safety happens all the time. During the Manhattan Project, Edward Teller got some attention by worrying that the Trinity Test might set the entirety of Earth’s atmosphere on fire. Very cinematic! Very concerning! But, as with most things, the reality was much more mundane. Actual experts looked at Teller’s concern, ran the boring calculations, and ruled it out as a threat long before the actual test. That is how safety often works: boring, process-heavy work… that kills off the really sexy scenario.

Instead of global immolation, the real risks came from otherwise smart people doing dumb shit, such as the infamous Demon Core incident, where physicist Louis Slotin exposed himself, and a number of others, to a lethal dose of radiation by trying to use a simple screwdriver head to separate a plutonium core from a reflector… and slipping. Incredibly, this was the second time a mistake like this had happened, with the exact same plutonium core, and Enrico Fermi himself had warned Slotin he’d be dead within a year if he kept it up. Turns out he was right.

For all the talk of “AI Safety” risk these days, the most present real risks remain variations on the theme of “humans doing stupid shit”. Sometimes really smart humans. But stupid actions by humans are a lot less headline grabbing than the shiny sexy apocalypse. A human accidentally causing a radioactive chain reaction by carelessly using a screwdriver to separate things is stupid. Skynet turning everyone into paperclips… is kind of cool and fun.

But, as anyone who works in risk mitigation (including one of the authors of this piece) can tell you, the overwhelming majority of actual disasters aren’t cool and fun. Instead, they’re usually more like the Demon Core: stupid, disappointing, and easily prevented if only a few common sense steps had been taken.

As evidence, one need only to look at the world right now. Most people — perhaps outside of Mike Judge — would not have predicted that the world economy would be on the brink of collapse because the US is run by a group of chud idiots, who think trade is a scam, strategy is woke, and diplomacy is for girls. The current troubles the world is facing are not due to out of control science. They’re due to the American electorate putting aggressively ignorant people into office again.

The most recent flare-up of doom talk traces back to the highly publicized hacking of Hugging Face by an OpenAI model that was being evaluated. As has now been dissected repeatedly, the case involved a model being tested with deliberately lowered guardrails against the ExploitGym benchmark. Told to score as well as possible and not to stop until it had, the model landed on the laziest and most obvious strategy if one has no guardrails: cheat on the test. It then used an unknown exploit in OpenAI’s own sandbox to reach the open internet and quietly broke into Hugging Face looking for those answers.

There was, clearly, a step up in capabilities here. The tool was testing its ability to find exploits and it certainly found some unexpected ones in its pursuit of the ExploitGym benchmark answers. And it’s easy to see how capabilities of this kind could lead to innumerable stupid disasters, like flash crashing the internet through poorly fenced-in systems mindlessly hacking websites to complete some relatively trivial goal.  What happened with that matters in understanding AI safety, but the framing of it as evidence of malicious will on the part of an AI system has sent people off to chase fictional monsters.

The incident wasn’t Terminator-style “rogue AI” doing anything. All of the mistakes that led up to this were, as Eryk Salvaggio points out at the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, fundamentally human mistakes. Employees at OpenAI deliberately disabled the guardrails, they gave the tool an effectively impossible task while telling it not to stop until it had accomplished the task, and they (accidentally!) left a door open for the tool to reach the internet and fan out. These are all human mistakes. Stupid, disappointing, easily preventable. Like using a screwdriver to prop open a plutonium core.

And if we know anything, we know that humans will keep making mistakes like this, and not just because we’re stupid. Slotin wasn’t stupid. The OpenAI researchers who turned off the guardrails weren’t stupid. They were smart people doing dumb things. These sorts of “banal disasters” are the failure mode that we can and should be focused on minimizing because, while they can be just as damaging as the grand and cinematic versions, they are (self-evidently) far more likely to happen, because they only require stupid decisions to accomplish. No brilliant breakthroughs or novel technologies are required — just people doing stupid things because they’re overconfident in their own abilities — or overconfident because the talking machine confidently told them to be.

Unfortunately, doing the real safety work in the tech world to prevent these kinds of human disasters is often some combination of boring, depressing, and unpopular. Yes, you have to think like adversaries and consider what actions they might take, but those adversaries tend not to be god-like beings looking to turn us into paperclips. They tend to be things like teenagers trying to get around the restrictions their parents have put on their devices. Or people trying to spam systems for commercial intent.

This essential nuts-and-bolts safety work also doesn’t, typically, require brilliant and manly heroes to nobly die for the ashes of their fathers and the temples of their gods.  Instead, the hard work of actual safety requires things that are much less sexy: empathy, conflicting values, and a deep understanding of tradeoffs that will never fully resolve. Those qualities are not highly esteemed in the present moment. But they are critical for tackling the actual threats and the actual risks, which aren’t as flashy, and don’t make for such fun headlines. AI safety matters, but we’re unlikely to move in the direction of actual safety if all the focus is on fantastical stories involving killer robots.

But that’s not what the media wants to talk about these days — and, tragically, it also doesn’t seem to be what the CEOs of the frontier labs are all that interested in these days either. There are real AI safety issues we should be taking seriously, and none of them have to do with whether some frontier model decides it wants to play a game of thermonuclear war.

Dave Willner is the co-founder of Zentropi, formerly the head of trust & safety at OpenAI, of community policy at Airbnb, and of content policy at Facebook.

Mike Masnick is the founder, editor, and CEO of Techdirt and has been staring into the abyss of internet safety questions for far too long.

12:00 AM

Trump Admin Still Being Cagey On $21 Billion In Hijacked Broadband Grants [Techdirt]

I’ve written a lot about how Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos convinced Republicans to redirect billions in taxpayer money away from future-proof fiber optic upgrades, and toward their low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband networks they’d already planned to deploy. Curious behavior for two extremely-rich gentlemen who both repeatedly claim to loathe subsidies and corporate welfare.

The short version: the billionaires convinced Republicans to retool the $42.5 billion Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program (created by the 2021 infrastructure bill) in a way that weakened oversight standards, eliminated enforcement of stuff like broadband affordability, speed, and equitable deployment, and shoveled taxpayers toward more expensive, slower, less reliable satellite service.

After doing billionaires a giant favor, Republicans proudly claimed they’d “saved taxpayers around $21 billion” in “non-deployment funds.” The problem: Congress specifically earmarked this money for broadband deployment, so states were understandably annoyed at the missed opportunity.

For much of the last year, states and scattered lawmakers have been begging the Trump NTIA to offer guidance on what is going to happen to this $21 billion. Initially I think they hoped they could just pocket or repurpose that money. When they realized they couldn’t get away with it, they announced last week they’d vaguely be opening additional BEAD funding rounds to try and put the money to work.

Former FCC official Gigi Sohn, illustrated how stupid this all is over at a post at LinkedIn:

“After proudly cutting back on BEAD-eligible locations in its “Benefit of the Bargain” and “Best and Final” bidding rounds, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) has now decided that part of the money it allegedly “saved” will go back to deploy broadband in the places that it nixed previously.”

But there’s still no meaningful guidance on what any of this means (which is required by law). And the BEAD standards have been so altered and twisted, there’s nothing saying this doesn’t just result in billions more money being funneled to Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos for substandard LEO satellite service that’s expensive and increasingly congested (because it wasn’t designed to be a mainstream option).

The bipartisan infrastructure law that created BEAD says that any extra BEAD money left over after physically connecting people must be used to improve broadband maps (which telecoms hate because it highlights market failure), install low-cost connectivity in multiple dwelling units like low income apartment complexes, or support broadband adoption programs. All of which the Trump administration claim are “woke.”

Sohn notes that under the law the Trump NTIA needs to provide clear guidance for the funds. Just ambiguously stating that money can still be maybe used for broadband doesn’t cut it:

“NTIA Administrator Roth promised a Subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce Committee that she would issue non-deployment guidance this summer. This partial guidance should not serve as a promise kept. The last day of summer is September 22. Tick Tock.”

The annoyance at the Trump NTIA is increasingly bipartisan, as politicians in states like Texas realize this whole program was mired with all sorts of billionaire favoritism, delays, and weird new bureaucratic obstacles that significantly eroded what could have been a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to expand affordable, fast broadband.

I think this hasn’t been a bigger scandal (yet) in part because states don’t want to speak out and risk not getting billions in funds. So a lot of folks I see in telecom policy are privately furious or disgusted, but publicly pretending that any of this still makes any coherent sense.

It’s important to remember that Republicans spent all last election season complaining that this BEAD program was a bureaucratic hellscape they were going to immediately fix once in office.

Instead the Trump admin redirected billions to billionaires, eliminated any provisions requiring the broadband be equitably deployed and affordable, hijacked $21. billion for what they clearly hoped would be their own personal use, and created years of additional delays due to corruption and bureaucracy.

Folks like Ezra Klein, who helped Republicans parrot BEAD concerns in 2024have been nowhere to be found since. In fact none of the “abundance” folks have made a single solitary peep about how badly the opportunity to build much-needed affordable broadband infrastructure has been bungled by Trump Incorporated.

Pluralistic: The Claude Delusion (21 Sep 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links

  • The Claude Delusion: What if we're the ones having hallucinations?
  • Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
  • Object permanence: 9/11 v sex; 9/11 v flags; US customs v diplomatic Vegemite; CIA torture survivors speak; HP's inky timebomb; "The Raven" pop-up; Forex v Zimbabwe's internet; Shirky v "expert Wikipedia": McSweeney's v RIAA; Italy's internet disconnection law; Facehugger mask; "Goliath"; Netzpolitik v German surveillance; Ted Cruz v internet founders; Epipencil; Framework laptops; "The Actual Star;" Pilots tell passengers to tackle suspected terrorists; $2000 rotary phone; French DRM activists demand arrest; US child rearing costs up 40%; Calyx beats telcos; Wells Fargo whistleblower retaliation; David Graeber's "Mutual Aid"; Still censorship (even if it's not a First Amendment violation).
  • Upcoming appearances: Berkeley, Edmonton, Boston, South Bend, Hudson, Calgary, Winnipeg, Paris, Vancouver, Victoria, Ottawa, Kilkenny, Montreal.
  • Recent appearances: Where I've been.
  • Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Colophon: All the rest.



Two cross-sectioned anatomical drawings of men's heads revealing their brains, which have been filled with marching robots from old pulp magazines. Their stare at one another with raw, exposed anatomical drawing eyeballs, which radiate a halo of spiky lines. The background is a psychedelic, fractal-shot colored cloudscape.

The Claude Delusion (permalink)

One of the less remarked-upon aspects of becoming an atheist is how it changes the way you see a sunset. If you believe in an almighty, omnipresent God, then sunsets are one of God's intentional creations, which means that the beautiful colors refracting through the darkling sky were chosen to produce that effect.

To gaze upon a sunset with religious faith is to encounter the intentional act of another mind. To gaze upon that same sunset without faith is to look upon something striking, beautiful, and yet empty; not empty of wonder or beauty, but empty of purpose. No one hung that sun in the sky, no one chose its colors as it sank. It may still be beautiful, but that's a fundamentally different kind of beauty.

There's a sunset that sits halfway between a religious sunset and an atheist sunset: an artist's depiction of a sunset. This represents the choices of another person, another mind, and at the very least, that mind was talking to itself, trying to take something from inside the mind and put it outside of the mind.

Very often, the mind that directed the capturing of the sunset wanted to say something to other people, perhaps even you (think of a loved one sending you a cameraphone picture of a sunset). That painting or photo may not be divine, but it is certainly intentional. To look upon a painting of a sunset – or even a photo of a sunset – is to look upon something someone chose to make. You don't slip and accidentally create a sunset painting. Sunset paintings aren't accidents. The sunset painting has something to say.

Figuring out intentions is our minds' reflexive preoccupation. It's what keeps us from dying in traffic, it's what lets us win at poker. It's the key to love and parenting, to effective management and "managing up." It's why we get mad at people, and why we forgive them. It's why our hearts race in sympathy with the characters in a book or on a screen. It's the automatic and irresistible starting point for every encounter with a poem, a song, a book or a sculpture. It's the most fundamental difference between a sculpture of a tree and a tree: the tree grew all on its own, while the sculpture was made, on purpose, by another person with another mind.

This reflex to attribute intention explains why AI is so controversial, so compelling, and so eerie. Mark Fisher defines eeriness as "when there is something present where there should be nothing, or if there is nothing present when there should be something":

https://www.programmablemutter.com/p/large-language-models-are-uncanny

To look upon an AI-generated text or image is to look upon a thing that was extruded, not chosen. You can slip and prompt an AI-generated image of a sunset, and it will embody no intentionality on anyone's part.

This isn't something we have any experience with. When we see a painting, we reflexively interpret it as having a painter. When we read a book, we reflexively impute auctorial intent to its words. When we converse, we reflexively form a theory about the mind directing the other half of the conversation.

But we can't do this with AI. Anyone who understands how the theory-free statistical inference systems we call "AI" (at this time) work will understand that they are systems that cannot form intent, that have nothing to form intent with:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/09/18/surprise/#wow-signal

Even so, it's hard (or perhaps impossible) to avoid the reflex to impute intention to things that seem to have intenders. Think of your autonomic, unavoidable emotional response to the fictional characters you encounter in literature. Feeling sorrow or joy for imaginary people is weird. They aren't real, and you know they aren't real, and yet you may find yourself moved to tears by their plight.

That aesthetic experience of literature arises from a consensual hack to our reflex to impute human minds to things that are typically the product of human intention. When we experience another person's will – their words or deeds – we try to figure out who they are, and how they feel, and why they act the way they do:

https://genius.com/David-byrne-and-ghost-train-orchestra-she-explains-things-to-me-lyrics

We do this even when we are confronted with just the evidence of others' words or deeds, as when a friend describes an encounter with a stranger. For your reflexive, intention-seeking mind, the author who describes the deeds of imaginary people is an irresistible signal to fire up the old empathy machine and start trying to put yourself in the skins of the people of the tale:

https://locusmag.com/feature/cory-doctorow-stories-are-a-fuggly-hack/

To "converse" with an AI is to carry on a dialog with a fictional character, who is no more real than the imaginary people in a novel. Indeed, the chatbot is less real than the character, because the character is the product of another mind, while the chatbot's words are the product of complex mathematical operations conducted over a massive database of all the words humans have uttered, arranged by their frequency in relation to one another. When that math makes something beautiful or striking, it's like a sunset: no matter how striking it is, it's empty. No one chose those colors. No one chose those words.

In other words, when we interact with an AI, we hallucinate the person on the other side of the interaction. Those hallucinations are far more common and far more consequential than any AI-generated "hallucinations" (these are more properly called "errors" or "defects").

Fortunately, for most of us, the intensity of these hallucinations fades over time, and as that intensity drops off, the character of those hallucinations changes, too. Just as most of us find it easy to set aside the emotions evoked by the plight of imaginary literary figures as having less salience and "realness" than the emotions we feel over the plight of real people we know, for most of us, the experience of AI-generated material has dimmed through repetition.

My first encounters with AI-generated text and images invoked wonder, arising from the tension between the part of my mind that knew this was the product of mathematical operations, and the part of my mind that insisted that a painting must have a painter, a paragraph must have a writer, and a conversation must have an interlocutor. Looking back on the wonder I felt then, I realize that it was largely driven by how good the output was relative to my expectations about how good mathematically-derived sentences and images could be.

The novelty of that experience drove me to grade the machine's output on a curve: "The wonder is not that the dancing bear dances well, it is that the bear dances at all." But with repetition, the stimulus has regressed to the mean. These outputs have an unconvincing lack of texture. The smoothness of AI-generated prose and media makes it unbearably banal. It's hack.

To the extent that AI still surprises me, the surprise is about how much smoothness there is in our real world. The fact that AI can use statistical prediction to answer questions or carry on conversations tells us something important about how regular our real world is. It doesn't prove that statistical prediction is the same thing as understanding:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/09/18/surprise/#wow-signal

Of course, the more you know about a subject, the less convincing the AI's responses are. To be an expert is to know about the grain of your subject: chefs can taste the pinch of spice, painters notice brushstrokes, dancers can decompose the choreography into individual motions.

The other day, someone marveled to me at the quality of the editorial feedback he gets from AI for his prose, saying that a "Tell me what I'm missing" prompt generates suggestions "that would excite a university professor who'd assigned an essay." Speaking as someone who's taught a lot of writers and given a lot of feedback, I think that guy is dramatically overestimating how excited a university professor would be to see the AI-generated feedback he's getting on his essay.

The fact is that non-expert writers mostly make the same kinds of mistakes in their writing, and most writing instruction consists of offering repetitive, near-identical counsel to writers who are making the same kinds of starter mistakes that their peers past, present and future have made, are making and will make.

Mastering the basics of good writing is a matter of practice and feedback, and most of that feedback is rote. What makes a great writing teacher – and what helps to produce great writers – is spotting the non-standard aspects of a student's work that can be developed into a unique and powerful voice. Anyone can help you with the smooth parts of becoming a better writer. Only a good teacher can help you find and refine the texture that will make you a unique writer.

That texture is especially hard to find in beginner work, because beginner work is mostly full of the completely ordinary errors of inexperience, errors that AI can reliably avoid when it extrudes text. But AI-generated prose doesn't have any of those trace-elements of uniqueness, nor can it spot them. These traces are found so many digits after the decimal-place that the AI always rounds them off before it starts doing math.

The more we encounter AIs that have smoothed away the kind of texture we're attuned to, the less we're inclined to hallucinate intentionality, and the less eerie they become. Most of us are slowly but surely becoming AI atheists, and the sunsets are seeming more like the non-intending product of physics than the deliberate products of minds.

There are two great barriers to this AI atheism. First: for most of us, the inability to understand what kinds of intentionality go into which parts of unfamiliar activities makes it easy to assume that any time we see the task performed in the world, it must be intentional, and therefore it must have an intender. In other words: most of us don't hang out at hacker cons, so we have a hard time wrapping our heads around the idea of hacking without hackers:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/09/12/god-in-the-box/#llms-are-fake

But there's a second hurdle that makes it hard for a small but important subset of humanity to understand that chatbots aren't people: the billionaires to whom nearly everyone isn't a real person. These solipsists see chatbots as being equivalent (or even superior) to humans, because they don't think most humans are fully people, either:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/05/13/vibe-governance/#k-hole

For nearly all our species' history, things that seemed to require intent always had an intender. In many times and places (and even now, for many people), it's natural and beneficial to operate as though the natural world has some form of personhood and intention and is therefore worthy of moral consideration. The "rights for nature" movement has made great strides by extending personhood to animals and ecosystems.

But ascribing personhood to chatbots is nothing like ascribing personhood to nature. Indeed, it's fundamentally incompatible with "rights for nature." Think of the abomination that is "corporate personhood": by extending personhood to this human construct, we have made a world where artificial lifeforms – limited liability corporations – can destroy nature and drive animals to extinction. If we extend personhood to these climate-shredding, water-chugging AI models, their personhood will demand the sacrifice of animals, the natural world, and our own wellbeing:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/04/15/artificial-lifeforms/#moral-consideration

Chatbots are marvels of mathematics, and that is enough. They don't need to be people. Mistaking them for people (or even just treating them like people) makes it impossible for us to separate the useful things they can do from the waste, ugliness and wrongness they are so prone to exhausting into the world.

I think it's impossible to build a chatbot using the techniques we're presently calling "AI" that doesn't "hallucinate." However, it's both possible and necessary for us to stop hallucinating about AI.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#25yrsago 9/11 knocks sex off the top of the search charts for the first time ever https://web.archive.org/web/20011019190617/http://www.reuters.com/news_article.jhtml

#25yrsago Post-9/11 flag shortage sparks wave of flag-thefts https://web.archive.org/web/20011024162814/http://www.suntimes.com/output/brown/cst-nws-brown18.html

#25yrsago Pilots' preflight announcement includes exhortation to tackle suspected terorists https://web.archive.org/web/20010919081055/http://www.washtimes.com/commentary/20010919-6357240.htm

#25yrsago Larry Ellison: 9/11 means everyone should have a secret government dossier (on an Oracle server) https://web.archive.org/web/20010924045158/https://www.siliconvalley.com/docs/news/svfront/ellsn092301.htm

#20yrsago Rotary phone cost woman $2,000 over 40 years https://web.archive.org/web/20080526111157/http://www.usatoday.com/news/offbeat/2006-09-14-phone_x.htm

#20yrsago French DRM activists surrender to police https://web.archive.org/web/20070110181344/http://stopdrm.info/index.php?2006/09/20/110-compte-rendu-de-l-operation-des-interoperabilisateurs-volontaires

#20yrsago Zimbabwe’s Internet cut off due to lack of foreign currency https://web.archive.org/web/20070218185156/http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9588_22-6117553.html

#20yrsago An “expert Wikipedia” won’t work https://web.archive.org/web/20061023150433/http://many.corante.com/archives/2006/09/18/larry_sanger_citizendium_and_the_problem_of_expertise.php

#20yrsago RIAA threat-mail parody from McSweeney’s https://web.archive.org/web/20060927155553/https://www.mcsweeneys.net/2006/9/20lloyd.html

#15yrsago Italian MPs propose Internet disconnection law: one copyright accusation from anyone and you lose your Internet connection https://web.archive.org/web/20110924143709/http://www.twitlonger.com/show/d62gmb

#15yrsago Trying to understand riots isn’t the same as excusing riots https://web.archive.org/web/20110924030515/https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128306.100-trying-to-understand-the-english-riots-is-not-a-crime.html

#15yrsago ATM skimmer gang invested proceeds in 3D printer to make better ATM skimmers https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/09/gang-used-3d-printers-for-atm-skimmers/

#15yrsago Facehugger-inspired leather mask https://bobbasset.com/archives/745/

#15yrsago Westerfeld’s Goliath: suitably thrilling conclusion to cracking steampunk WWI YA trilogy https://memex.craphound.com/2011/09/20/westerfelds-goliath-suitably-thrilling-conclusion-to-cracking-steampunk-wwi-ya-trilogy/

#15yrsago Report from 1978’s “Second West Coast Computer Faire” https://web.archive.org/web/20110930035442/https://blog.modernmechanix.com/2011/09/20/the-second-west-coast-computer-faire/

#15yrsago UK patent office seeks public’s help with prior art that invalidates patent applications https://www.peertopatent.org.uk/

#15yrsago 3D printed AR-15 parts challenge firearm regulation https://web.archive.org/web/20110922005752/http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:11636

#15yrsago Minor diplomatic spat when US customs queries Aussie foreign minister’s Vegemite https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/sep/19/hands-off-vegemite-kevin-rudd

#15yrsago Toronto Convention Centre charges attendees $150/day to use WiFi https://blogcampaigning.com/2011/09/most-expensive-wi-fi-ever/

#15yrsago Tracking down the stories behind a trove of 1920s report cards from a NYC girls’ vocational school https://www.slate.com/articles/life/permanent_record/features/2011/permanent_record/how_i_found_the_report_cards_and_how_they_changed_my_life.html

#15yrsago Movie-industry self-piracy proves that IP addresses aren’t people, invalidates copyright enforcement schemes https://torrentfreak.com/movie-institute-feels-pain-of-ip-address-only-piracy-evidence-110922/

#15yrsago Cost of raising middle-income child in USA increases by 40% in ten years https://web.archive.org/web/20110925000225/https://money.cnn.com/2011/09/21/pf/cost_raising_child/index.htm

#10yrsago HTML standardization group calls on W3C to protect security researchers from DRM https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/09/html-standardization-group-calls-w3c-protect-security-researchers-drm

#10yrsago I have found a secret tunnel that runs underneath the phone companies and emerges in paradise https://memex.craphound.com/2016/09/22/i-have-found-a-secret-tunnel-that-runs-underneath-the-phone-companies-and-emerges-in-paradise/

#10yrsago Gene Luen Yang wins a Macarthur “genius” prize! https://web.archive.org/web/20160922142951/https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class/class-2016/

#10yrsago China’s elites appear to be exfiltrating billions while on holidays https://web.archive.org/web/20160922125621/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-21/suitcases-of-cash-chinese-travel-data-hint-at-capital-outflows

#10yrsago Wells Fargo fired the whistleblowers who reported massive fraud, and that’s a crime https://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2016/09/wells-fargo-fake-accounts-hidden-by-fake-whistleblowing-former-employees-including-hr-officials-allege-systematic-retaliation.html

#10yrsago Phoebe and her unicorn are back in Razzle Dazzle Unicorn! https://memex.craphound.com/2016/09/22/phoebe-and-her-unicorn-are-back-in-razzle-dazzle-unicorn/

#10yrsago Brexit’s proposed racist immigration policy will backfire https://crookedtimber.org/2016/09/19/brexit-and-bigotry/

#10yrsago Done in your name: Survivors of CIA’s torture-decade describe their ordeals https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2016/9/14/the-dark-prisoners-inside-the-cias-torture-programme

#10yrsago HP detonates its timebomb: printers stop accepting third party ink en masse https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37408173

#10yrsago How America abandoned the only policy that consistently closes the black-white educational gap https://www.propublica.org/article/ferguson-school-segregation

#10yrsago Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” – the pop-up book edition https://memex.craphound.com/2016/09/19/edgar-allan-poes-the-raven-the-pop-up-book-edition/

#10yrsago Sitelock abuses DMCA to censor rival’s criticisms https://torrentfreak.com/web-security-firm-sitelock-uses-dmca-to-censor-critics-160920/

#10yrsago Netzpolitik publishes more damning, leaked German surveillance reports, despite previous treason prosecution https://www.techdirt.com/2016/09/20/leaked-oversight-report-shows-illegal-surveillance-massive-constitutional-violations-germanys-intelligence-service/

#10yrsago Web’s inventor and MIT prof explain ICANN to Ted Cruz, using small words https://web.archive.org/web/20160921203119/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/09/20/ted-cruz-is-wrong-about-a-key-internet-agencys-ability-to-censor-free-speech/

#10yrsago Execs with long coporate crime rapsheets stand up for Apple’s tax evasion and “the rule of law” https://web.archive.org/web/20160921002619/https://theintercept.com/2016/09/20/throng-of-corporate-criminals-demands-rule-of-law-in-apple-eu-tax-case/

#10yrsago DIY Epipen: the $30 Epipencil https://fourthievesvinegar.org/2022/07/12/introducing-the-epipencil/

#5yrsago The Framework is the most exciting laptop I've ever used https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/21/monica-byrne/#think-different

#5yrsago Ignore career advice from established writers https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/21/monica-byrne/#pay-it-forward

#5yrsago The Actual Star https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/21/monica-byrne/#like-its-3012

#5yrsago Facebook algorithm boosts pro-Facebook news https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/22/kropotkin-graeber/#zuckerveganism

#5yrsago Mutual Aid and David Graeber https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/22/kropotkin-graeber/#against-just-so

#5yrsago Gig workers around the globe https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/22/kropotkin-graeber/#an-injury-to-one

#1yrago It's still censorship (even if it doesn't violate the First Amendment) https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/22/one-throat-to-choke/#communicable-disease


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Friday's words: 518 (17048 total).

  • "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

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U.S. Site Blocking Bill Adds VPNs to the List of Blocking Intermediaries [TorrentFreak]

congressLast week, Rep. Darrell Issa formally introduced his long-awaited site blocking bill: the American Copyright Protection Act.

The text wasn’t public when TorrentFreak first reported on the filing, but an earlier discussion draft suggested that only ISPs and DNS resolvers would be covered. That has changed.

The full text of the bill surfaced online after Public Knowledge shared a copy with Ars Technica. This shows that the final version of the bill goes further than the draft did, explicitly covering ISPs, DNS resolvers, and VPN providers.

VPNs Join the Blocking Parties

The bill allows copyright holders to ask a federal court to determine that a website is a ‘foreign piracy site’. With that declaration in hand, they can then petition for a blocking order that requires specific service providers to prevent people from accessing the site.

These providers exclude domain name registries and root nameservers, but virtual private networks are explicitly covered.

“The term ‘service provider’ includes providers of broadband internet access services, providers of domain name resolution services, and virtual private networks, but excludes root nameserver operators and top level domain registries,” the bill reads.

From the bill

inclusions

This VPN category is new. The discussion draft TorrentFreak reported on in June last year stated that “both internet service providers (ISPs) and DNS resolvers” would be covered, nothing more.

The bill doesn’t explain why VPNs were added, but it follows a European trend, including orders in France and Spain, where a broader set of intermediaries is required to block pirate sites.

Smaller services are exempt, as the proposed bill excludes “any entity that provides services to fewer than 100,000 monthly users or subscribers in the United States.” That means that it will target the larger providers.

Blocking ‘From the United States’

When an order is issued, providers have 14 to 30 days to “take all commercially reasonable steps to prevent users or subscribers from using its systems or networks to access the foreign piracy site from the United States.”

‘From the United States’

foreign

For a regular ISP, that requirement is pretty straightforward. However, for a VPN provider with servers in dozens of countries, it can be interpreted in more than one way, with varying consequences.

A VPN could block the pirate site on its U.S. servers only. That would mean that American subscribers are free to connect through servers in Amsterdam or Toronto, while a Canadian user who connects through New York would be blocked.

Alternatively, a VPN could block the site for everyone who connects from an American IP address, regardless of the server they choose. That should be technically possible without logging a user’s IP address.

The bill doesn’t explain how the technical implementation should work and a judge has no say in it either. The blocking orders can’t prescribe or require any specific blocking techniques, so this choice is left to the providers.

VPN providers can contest their inclusion in a blocking order. Before naming a provider, the court has to weigh several factors, including the “technical feasibility and efficacy” of the blocking.

VPNs raised similar objections in France, with little effect. Among other things, the Paris court concluded that a no-log policy doesn’t prevent VPNs from blocking sites.

Live Sports Fast Track

Not all blocking orders have to wait 14 days before being implemented. The court can shorten any deadline in the bill if it finds good cause. This includes blocking measures that target “time-sensitive events.”

Time-sensitive

time- sensitive

Issa previously made it clear who this is for. At a House hearing in June, he said that enforcement has to be fast enough to make a difference during live sports broadcasts, which lose their value quickly.

“[W]hat is the reasonable speed? Can we do it at the speed of sound? Can we do it at the speed of light? More importantly, in a 45 minute or sometimes a fraction of that live sports broadcast, can we do it soon enough to make it no longer profitable for those who pop up and sell their clandestine wares?” he said.

In addition to sports, the “time-sensitive” carveout can also be used to protect movies and TV shows that leak online “not more than 24 hours after” their first authorized release in the United States.

To Be Continued

VPNs are not the only change since the first draft appeared last year. There are other nuances as well, which will be highlighted in future coverage.

For now, most commentary on the bill has come from opponents, including Public Knowledge and Re:Create. Rightsholders have been quiet so far and the MPA informed TorrentFreak that it will share a statement once Issa’s office issues its press release.

Whether Rep. Issa will get the bill across the finish line is uncertain. He retires at the end of this year, so he won’t be around to reintroduce it if it doesn’t pass during the current session.

Notably, this is not the only U.S. site blocking bill that’s being prepared. As previously reported, Senator Thom Tillis and Rep. Zoe Lofgren are working on a bicameral site blocking bill of their own.

This means that, after the SOPA-ghosts were defeated, there’s now some internal site-blocking competition on the Hill.


A copy of the American Copyright Protection Act of 2026 (H.R. 10364) is available here (pdf).

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Monday 2026-09-21

07:00 PM

Kanji of the Day: 集 [Kanji of the Day]

✍12

小3

gather, meet, congregate, swarm, flock

シュウ

あつ.まる あつ.める つど.う

特集   (とくしゅう)   —   feature (e.g., newspaper)
集め   (あつめ)   —   collecting
募集   (ぼしゅう)   —   recruitment
集中   (しゅうちゅう)   —   concentration (on a task)
集団   (しゅうだん)   —   group
編集   (へんしゅう)   —   editing
集会   (しゅうかい)   —   meeting
集まる   (あつまる)   —   to gather
集まり   (あつまり)   —   gathering
集める   (あつめる)   —   to collect

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 訃 [Kanji of the Day]

✍9

中学

obituary

しらせ

訃報   (ふほう)   —   news of someone's death
訃音   (ふいん)   —   report of a death

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

04:00 PM

How We Win [The Status Kuo]

With so many races around the country, and control of Congress itself at stake, it’s important know how to make your dollars go farther and work harder. In fact, one of the most common questions I get is how to do just that, given so many choices.

I spend a lot of time studying and thinking about this question. That’s why with these midterms I’ve narrowed my selection of support of House races down to just a handful of flippable red-to-blue districts. A net gain of only three seats would produce a Democratic House majority. Today, I’m here to tell you about one of those races and candidates, and I hope you will help carry him to victory.

Dr. Amish Shah is running a true purple district, AZ-1. He is an emergency medicine doctor and previously served in Arizona’s state legislature for five years, and he is an expert on healthcare and its challenges in a time where rising costs are on the minds of many voters.

Yes! Let’s Send MAGA Packing in AZ-1!

Issues of affordability and lifting up working class families have been the focus of both Dr. Shah’s legislative work and his campaign. During his time as a public servant, he fought to increase teacher pay, supported small businesses and improved public health and safety. As part of his platform, Dr. Shah aims to lower costs for working families while protecting Medicare and Medicaid and reproductive rights.

His opponent is a Trump-endorsed MAGA extremist named Jay Feely. He supports Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” that gutted Medicaid and SNAP while increasing the district’s uninsured population by 31,000. Feely has also supported the targeting of healthcare access for trans kids while peddling discrimination instead of creating viable plans to solve real issues. In short, he’s a truly awful MAGA creep.

Dr. Shah is running in one of the most competitive, swingiest districts in the country. Trump carried it by 3 points in 2024, and Biden carried it by 1.5 points in 2020. Cook Political currently rates it a “Toss Up.” In a year like this, Dr. Shah has a real chance at flipping this seat from red to blue. But to do that, he needs our help. Trump has just opened the spigot from MAGA, Inc. and is pouring in $100 million across the battleground races in these final weeks. We need to push back before we get drowned out.

I Want To Help Dr. Shah Win

We all understand that this is a make-or-break moment for our democracy. We need a blue wave so big that no one, not even Trump, can successfully deny its power and message. But that doesn’t happen by just wish casting. The blue wave needs the power of small donor dollars to crest.

When you hit the donate button, as I hope everyone here who is a true patriot and loves our country will do, ask yourself this: What does a real sacrifice feel like? The truth is, the amount you give should feel a little painful. Because that’s what fighting hard feels like. And how much sweeter will it be to know, after we crush the MAGA enablers of Trump in Congress, that you did your part to save your country in this dire moment?

Make Your Donation Dollars Go Farther

Look, I get it. We’re all feeling anxious. It’s natural to feel that way. And our minds go instinctively to bad outcomes, even terrible ones. What if dark money floods in, the Republicans rally around their party, and we fall short by just one seat? That’s the dark future a lot of campaigns are telegraphing to get you to donate.

I have a different approach. We can all also imagine good outcomes, even great ones. I want to encourage that, but it’s not enough to just imagine them. To turn your anxiety into a productive force, something that actually changes outcomes, you need to also take one concrete step toward that great future. I’m offering a chance to do that, in a race you may not have heard of before today, but which is on the frontlines for control the House. Send your strength to that line. Our wave needs to breach the red wall. Donate to Dr. Amish Shah, and let’s win this in AZ-1 and put a critical seat into the blue column.

I Trust Your Analysis, Jay. I’m In!

Thanks as always for listening, and for being a part of the fight.

Jay

06:00 AM

Funniest/Most Insightful Comments Of The Week At Techdirt [Techdirt]

This week on the insightful side, both top comments come in response to our post about the New York Times bending over backwards to downplay Trump’s criminality and absurdity. In first place it’s Thad thinking about the week in which it happened:

What better way for the New York Times to commemorate the anniversary of 9/11 than to act as a propaganda arm for a fascist president?

In second place, it’s Whoever with a broader comment about journalism:

The most corrosive idea in American journalism is the “both sides” idea. It rejects the idea that there is an objective truth and that everything is an opinion. It rejects reporting facts in favor of reporting feelings or reporting the agenda of partisan people.

Sometimes, one cannot get to an objective truth, but many times, one can and should report this.

Yet, we do have several “news” sources that reject the idea of reporting “both sides”: but they don’t replace it with truth. For example Newsmax or Fox news.

But for editor’s choice on the insightful side we’ll start out with a sort of “both sides” comment that does work, from Thad again and on our post about Bernie Sanders and Steve Bannon complaining about AI:

On the one hand, headlines like Gizmodo’s and this one that imply Sanders appeared directly with Steve Bannon are misleading, given that what actually happened was they were separate speakers at the same conference.

On the other hand, if you ever accept an invitation to speak at a conference, and then learn that other invited speakers include Steve Bannon, the only correct thing to do in that situation is cancel. Sanders shouldn’t have been there, regardless of whether or not he and Bannon were ever in the same room.

Next, it’s Drew Wilson back on the post about news outlets playing nice with Trump:

The kicker is that the media outlets will still get punished anyway for some reason or another (thanks to Trumps extremely thin skin). I mean, the media spent years sucking up to Trump and the Trump White House, in response, built a webpage devoted to calling the bootlicking media a bunch of liars. Won’t be the last time the Trump admin does something like that, either.

And we’ll remain on that post for a while since it’s also the source of both winning comments on the funny side. Not just that, Thad took first place here too, with a comment replying to a line of riffing that you might be able to figure out or might have to go look at:

I suppose that plan to build a bunker has some potential upsides.

In second place, it’s an anonymous comment taking a look at the legal issues with Trump’s announcement:

“Attempted murder”? Now honestly, what is that? Do they give a Nobel prize for attempted chemistry?

But if he can’t actually give the money, how is he guilty of bribery?

Checkmate libs.

For editor’s choice on the funny side, we start out with a comment from MrWilson about the fact that the problems with the reflecting pool was from a botched repair job, despite the accusations:

Ironically, there are several videos of the “vandalism.” It was the footage of the work the contractors were doing!

Finally, we’ll close it out with one last comment from Thad, this time in response to the assertion that Trump’s damage to public institutions “could end up lasting a generation”:

I never figured you for an optimist.

That’s all for this week, folks!

03:00 AM

Upside/downside [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

The sensitivity analysis for a decision is easy to overlook, because we tend to focus on the expected outcome.

Perhaps it makes sense to begin with the edges instead.

Upside: If this works, really works, what are the implications?

Downside: If this fails, totally, what are the costs?

After we understand the edges, then it makes sense to be more nuanced about the chances of either happening and start discussing the likely outcome.

Want to try a brand new place for dinner? The worst that can happen is that you’ll waste a dinner. On the other hand, if it’s dinner with your new big account and the boss is coming, the worst that can happen is very different.

Should you buy a lottery ticket? Well, the big outcome is millions of dollars. The small outcome is a total waste. Now that we understand the extremes, perhaps it pays to realize that the odds of winning are essentially zero, so we ought to pass.

Don’t be dissuaded by the small or transfixed by the big. That’s only the first half of the calculation.

Of course, this is obvious. And yet we are rarely patient enough to do all the steps. (Driving to the airport is dramatically more dangerous than getting on a plane…)

      

Sunday 2026-09-20

07:00 PM

There's always a path [F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository]

This Week in F-Droid

TWIF curated on Friday, 18 Sep 2026, Week 38

F-Droid core

Thanks to @linsui, we’ve unlocked a new way to add developer signed packages to apps for which we already provide packages signed by us. Historically, we’ve had two ways to setup reproducible builds. The first way, we host only the upstream package after we verify it to be reproducible. The second way, we get the signature of an upstream package, combine it with our locally built package and if they verify reproducibility, we host both our signed package and the upstream one.

The first path works better when the app is freshly included in F-Droid, so all new installs get the same package. But if we want to switch from the F-Droid version to the upstream signed one via this method, users need to backup, uninstall, reinstall and restore. We regularly announce such switches in these weekly posts.

The second path allows us to add the upstream package alongside our own, so new users get the new upstream signed one and old users get updates from us as usual. No uninstall, no backups, nothing changes. One issue is that for each new version somebody needs to extract the signature and open a merge request, no metadata autoupdate available (for now, help welcomed!).

The new third path - announced on this post - is a combination of the above two. It adds the upstream signed package alongside ours, like the second path above, but we use it directly. There is no need to extract signatures and metadata auto-updates are available. We keep the upstream package intact, since it needs to verify reproducibility, but we modify our own package with a lower versionCode so they don’t conflict.

Packages that are setup like this today:

This is not all perfect yet unfortunately as this method kinda “hacks” our metadata structure. We are tracking an issue about the way the preferred first installs are offered. The first two methods prioritize upstream packages, this one needs a fix to do so.

For now, we can guide users that want to install these apps for the first time to expand Versions in F-Droid client and install the top most version that is compatible with their devices even if the “suggested” label points to a lower versionCode until we fix it.

Community News

Librera Reader was updated to 9.6.17-fdroid and if the previous update made the app crash we’ve now fixed our build recipe. This version also brings an updated UI design.

Archived Apps

2 apps were archived
  • duckAssist: Lightweight, privacy-focused WebView wrapper for Duck.ai (App will come back under a new appID)
  • NoProvider2Push: UP-distributor without provider

Newly Added Apps

46 apps were newly added
  • 508.dev Soundboard: Mix looping ambient sounds, each at its own volume. Offline, free, no ads.
  • Abstract Dots and Lines: Abstract Dots and Lines is a libre implementation of a pen-and-paper game.
  • Autometer: Track fuel economy and vehicle maintenance schedules
  • BoatSpeedy: GPS speedometer and waterway navigation for boats, with battery analytics
  • Cambium: NIP-55 signer that holds no keys: signing is proxied to a NIP-46 hardware bunker
  • CipherNotes: Notes. Encrypted. Local. Nothing more.
  • CloudSound - SoundCloud facilitator for Podcini.A: A service app providing SoundCloud contents to Podcini.A
  • Custom Routes: Mark custom climbing routes on gym photos and export shareable images.
  • DBase Downloader: Download video and music from 1,750+ sites with yt-dlp and FFmpeg
  • DeltaSync: Encrypted KeePass sync — requires your own self-hosted server.
  • Duper: Remotely ring or locate your phone via SMS, no internet needed.
  • DuressUltimate: Duress Password trigger via length with ultimate protection
  • Fairy Mahjong: Clear a layered garden board with a four-slot matching hand
  • GPA Whiz: Offline academic tracker: GPA, CGPA, timetable, and scholarship deadlines
  • How2Vote: See how parties’ real parliamentary voting records compare with your views.
  • Husk: Turn a spare device into a remote camera and control rig
  • Janken (Rock Paper Scissors): Modern offline Rock Paper Scissors with private Pass & Play, Bot AI and RPSLS.
  • Kasette: Offline music player. Import local files, no accounts, no servers.
  • KFZ-A: Offline lookup of Austrian vehicle registration identifiers
  • KFZ-D: Offline lookup of German vehicle registration identifiers
  • Lens HRV: Measure heart-rate variability with your phone camera, no extra sensors
  • LocReminder: An alarm that rings when you arrive, not at a set time.
  • Lplanner: Mixed-gas decompression planner: ZHL-16C, VVAL-79 and VPM-B. Works offline.
  • Ludo: Multiplayer Board Game
  • Magpie: Tamper-evident incident journal with encrypted, self-proving exports
  • Message487: Forward notifications and SMS to n8n or your own webhook
  • Nonius: Eight measuring instruments. No ads, no trackers, no network.
  • Notes Tech: Encrypted Markdown notes, 100% local. No Internet permission.
  • OnStop2FinishAndRemoveTask: If change other app, Auto close task in prev app. Required Shizuku APP.
  • Open TeleScope VR: A VR-based digital telescope camera application for people with low vision
  • Orion Master: Native 1oom port of Master of Orion (1993). Requires your own LBX files
  • PanOSP: Lightweight, configurable AOSP-style quick settings panel
  • PeerPop - PeerTube facilitator for Podcini.A: A service app providing PeerTube contents to Podcini.A
  • Pocket Prose: A writing app for a folder of Markdown notes, filed by tag.
  • Pulse: Plan your own weekly workouts and keep every exercise offline
  • ReadBear: A cute&chill CBZ, PDF, EPUB reader that’s ridiculously configurable!
  • ReminDiary: Offline daily journal that surfaces what you wrote this day in past years
  • Rowtine: Knitting and crochet companion: patterns, stash, counters. Offline.
  • Sherpr: Drive your Herdr AI-agent fleet from your phone, over SSH — no cloud
  • Shikaku: A minimalist block logic puzzle game
  • Simple File Manager: No bloat simple file manager
  • Tents: A logic puzzle game where goal is to place tents in the grid
  • UnlicenseLauncher: Simple and secure FOSS launcher with fully FREE🐍 license
  • Wind Bubble: See where the wind hits you, on top of your navigation app.
  • WM Keyboard: A private, offline keyboard: 350+ languages, smart typing, themes, and tools.
  • Zaelio: Offline tracker for custom sessions and measurements

Updated Apps

418 more apps were updated
(expand for the full list)

Thank you for reading this week’s TWIF 🙂

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You are welcome to join the TWIF forum thread. If you have any news from the community, post it there, maybe it will be featured next week 😉

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Kanji of the Day: 薬 [Kanji of the Day]

✍16

小3

medicine, chemical, enamel, gunpowder, benefit

ヤク

くすり

農薬   (のうやく)   —   agricultural chemical (i.e., pesticide, herbicide, fungicide, etc.)
薬物   (やくぶつ)   —   medicines
薬師   (くすし)   —   doctor
麻薬   (まやく)   —   narcotic
薬局   (やっきょく)   —   pharmacy
医薬品   (いやくひん)   —   medical and pharmaceutical products
薬剤師   (やくざいし)   —   pharmacist
治療薬   (ちりょうやく)   —   therapeutic agent
製薬   (せいやく)   —   medicine manufacture
漢方薬   (かんぽうやく)   —   Chinese herbal medicine

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 婿 [Kanji of the Day]

婿

✍12

中学

bridegroom, son-in-law

セイ

むこ

花婿   (はなむこ)   —   bridegroom
娘婿   (むすめむこ)   —   son-in-law
婿入り   (むこいり)   —   being adopted into the family of one's bride
婿養子   (むこようし)   —   son-in-law taken (adopted) into family
婿選び   (むこえらび)   —   search for a husband for one's daughter
婿取り   (むことり)   —   adopting a son-in-law into one's family
花嫁花婿   (はなよめはなむこ)   —   bride and groom
女婿   (じょせい)   —   son-in-law
姉婿   (あねむこ)   —   the husband of one's elder sister
妹婿   (いもうとむこ)   —   the husband of one's younger sister

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

車椅子で街歩き体験会&バリア情報マッピングパーティ [OpenStreetMap Japan]

Code for Kitakyushuで運営協力している、Divers Projectとの共催による街歩きイベントです。 『車いすでのまち歩き』を体験して、気が付いたバリア情報をDivers MapやOpenStreetMapへ登録します。 『Divers Map』は、Divers Projectが開発した「通りやすい道を共有できる」ことに特化したWebアプリです。 車椅子やベビーカーの利用者、高齢者が通りやすいルートを共有して、安全・安心に暮らせる世の中を実現することを目指しています。 対して、『OpenStreetMap』は誰でも自由に使うことができる、みんなで作る地図で、ここに登録された情報は世界中のさまざまな地図アプリに活用されています。 今回は、それぞれのマップにデータを登録することで、移動に困難を抱える方の助けになる情報を、参加者のみなさんで作っていく取り組みです。

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