News

Wednesday 2026-07-08

02:00 PM

ESA Lobbying Against ‘Stop Killing Games’: Hosting Private Minecraft Servers Is Illegal Piracy [Techdirt]

As we mentioned previously, the Stop Killing Games movement has come to America and there is currently an effort to get some legislation based on the movement’s goals on the books in California. The movement hit a snag recently when the written version of the bill failed to make it out of committee on a vote of 4 in favor, 3 against, and 4 abstaining. It’s the abstaining votes that were the problem, resulting in not enough yes votes to move forward. But, importantly, the committee also left the door open to reconsider the bill at a later time.

The committee unanimously voted in favor of granting the bill reconsideration, meaning it could come back before this group of state senators. Assemblymember Chris Ward introduced the bill in February and it passed the California State Assembly 43-16 in late May.

That said, the abstentions prevented the bill’s progression for now. “Not enough yeses means the bill stops here for this session,” a volunteer with the Stop Killing Games campaign (which supported the bill) noted on Reddit. “That is the loss.”

There was active lobbying against the bill in committee hearings, primarily from the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). And what is now getting a great deal of attention is the fact that ESA’s lobbyist either lied to the committee in those hearings, or else they have absolutely no fucking clue what they’re talking about. And if you need the prime example of what we’re talking about here, you need only understand that one lobbyist claimed that anyone hosting a private Minecraft server is doing “illegal piracy.” The lobbyist in question would be Jennifer Gibbons, the ESA’s VP for State Govt. Affairs.

Gibbons was responding to a comment made by California state assemblymember Chris Ward—who introduced the bill—regarding the possibility of keeping games alive with private servers. “Minecraft is currently hosted by community servers, Call of Duty [has] community servers, so it’s an option that is out there, in existence here today.”

Gibbons cut in: “They’re illegal. They are not in any way affiliated with Microsoft. Microsoft, for Minecraft, has gotten a lot of criticism because of those community servers not employing the same safety standards that Microsoft does on their Minecraft servers.”

Asked by California state senator Caroline Menjivar as to whether this was “like the black market of videogames?” Gibbons responded “Yes. In fact, we consider it piracy. We have lawsuits, two pending lawsuits, against private servers right now, and the United States Trade Representative (USTR) in their Notorious Markets Reports on counterfeiting and piracy has named some of these big private servers as a notorious market.” A notorious market refers to a market where intellectual property infringement is rife—think something like The Pirate Bay.

The ignorance here, if that’s what this is, is astounding. As PC Gamer goes on to note, it is true that select private Minecraft and COD servers have been designated as notorious markets by the USTR in some cases. Those are servers that actually do make some games playable without the otherwise required subscription. World of Warcraft servers are a common target for this sort of designation.

But to map that onto Minecraft private servers, which are not only allowed to exist, but actively encouraged in use by Microsoft directly, is insane. The way you host a private Minecraft server, to start, is by going to Microsoft’s own site to get the .jar file you need to run it. The company is making it available, knowingly and on purpose. In no sense is that piracy, copyright infringement, or illegal. Like… at all.

Given the opportunity to correct themselves, however, the ESA doubled down.

In a statement to PC Gamer, the ESA wrote that, so far as it’s concerned, “Private servers infringe on the intellectual property (IP) rights of game publishers. Publishers reserve the right to exercise their rights against them.”

Private servers only infringe on the IP of game publishers if they restrict their use. That’s the entire point that the folks at Stop Killing Games are making. If publishers don’t want to keep their online games available, they could simply allow, or be compelled to allow, private servers to do the job for them. If it’s allowed, it’s not piracy. This really isn’t that hard.

I honestly have no idea whether this is ignorance or malice at work. I find it very hard to believe that someone in Gibbons position could possibly be this confused on a topic she’s been tasked with lobbying against. On the other hand, the claim is so plainly wrong that it’s an incredibly stupid lie if that’s in fact what this is.

Hopefully this sort of thing will be part of the discussion when, or if, the legislation is reconsidered in the future.

12:00 PM

“Overturn This!” [The Status Kuo]

Photo courtesy of The Guardian

The U.S. men’s national team lost to Belgium 4-1 in Monday night's World Cup Round of 16 match. But the real story wasn’t that humiliating result. It was everything that happened in the days before the match. It fit a pattern that’s come to define Donald Trump’s second term: inserting himself into something good and ruining everything.

Sen. Ted Cruz inadvertently summed up what was going on. He stood in the Oval Office on Monday to thank Trump for getting FIFA to reverse a suspension of U.S. striker Folarin Balogun, telling the room, “On behalf of all Americans, thank you for getting rid of that ridiculous red card.” Trump grinned and, after a beat of nervous laughter from those in the room, remarked, “That was interesting.”

Cruz didn’t process Trump’s cue to stop talking. “It was spectacular!” Cruz responded. “There was a reason the FIFA trophy stood here for as long as it did.”

Balogun was only eligible to play because FIFA ruled, for the first time since 1962, that a red card issued during a World Cup game did not result in a suspension. Why would it issue such a decision? It turned out Trump had reportedly personally called FIFA President Gianni Infantino and asked him to review the call.

Trump might as well have said, “I just want to find 11,780 votes.” The world reacted with indignation and disbelief. And suddenly, everyone wanted the U.S. to lose. Badly.

For nearly a month before that, none of this had been the vibe. For 24 days, the World Cup had achieved a rare feat: having almost nothing to do with Trump. A co-host nation was falling in love with a sport it had spent decades politely ignoring, and a world of visiting fans was discovering that Americans could, in fact, host a great party. It was going fine. Actually, better than fine.

Then right on cue, in the middle of all that goodwill, Trump made the moment about himself. And that killed the mojo.

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What Happened

Bear with me as I pretend, like Trump, that I know anything about soccer.

Per reporting, the foul itself was almost nothing, which helped generate the initial controversy. In an earlier game against Bosnia and Herzegovina, Balogun was trying to get the ball from defender Tarik Muharemović. At full speed, it barely registered. But slowed down on video review, Balogun’s foot was seen raking down the back of Muharemović’s leg and twisting his ankle. The referee flashed a red card.

Under FIFA’s rules, which I admittedly had to look up, that carries an automatic one-match ban. There are no appeals and no exceptions—at least until a certain U.S. president got involved.

And here’s the gag. Balogun regularly plays for Monaco in France. He’s on the U.S. team roster only because of birthright citizenship. As The New Republic reported, Balogun is a U.S. citizen because his mother was deemed too pregnant to fly back to England before he was born. Yes indeedy, Trump intervened for someone he says has no right to be here at all, let alone on the U.S. team.

Once the red card was out, the dispute was supposed to end there. Them’s the rules inside FIFA’s own disciplinary process. Instead, Trump called FIFA President Gianni Infantino directly and asked him to review the call. Then, two days later, surprise, surprise, FIFA announced that Balogun’s ban would not be enforced.

A call that will live in infamy

The world erupted in protest. As Al Jazeera reported, UEFA declared Trump’s ask had “crossed a red line.” Former FIFA president Sepp Blatter asked, “Quo vadis, FIFA?” Belgium’s coach said he hadn’t realized FIFA’s offices celebrated April Fools’ Day in July. Norway’s coach piled on, calling it “a bad, bad, bad, bad, bad decision that will hurt the World Cup.”

One commentator even observed that Trump’s intervention put the entire U.S. team’s participation at risk. “If FIFA is serious about its own statutes, the USA must be suspended from the competition,” wrote Andy Muirhead, arguing that “the third-party non-interference principle is not a suggestion; it is a binding rule,” and that “when a head of state of a World Cup-hosting nation directly intervenes in a disciplinary decision, that is interference.”

For his part, Trump took credit without accepting responsibility. “All I did was ask for a review. I didn’t say, ‘You have to do this,’” he told reporters. “I asked for a review by FIFA. I spoke to a man who’s highly respected… I’m the one who got them to do it,” he said, adding a political dig: “It was not Biden, Biden was asleep!”

Quite rich from the man regularly sleeping through White House press events.

He then added that he “didn’t think it was a foul” at all, an odd assertion given his own admission that he “didn’t know what that meant” when someone first told him about the red card. He also called the referee “very suspect” without elaborating. Asked later what would happen if Belgium won anyway, Trump dragged toxic politics into the match again. “And we’re going to have a full team, and Belgium is going to have a full team, and you know what? If they beat us, then they can be really proud. The other way, if they beat us, I say it was rigged, just like the election was rigged in 2020.”

Moron in the middle

Trump found the lure of the World Cup irresistible, comparing it to multiple simultaneous Super Bowls. It’s the kind of global spotlight that, like the women he boasted about, he simply cannot leave ungrabbed. He had blessedly mostly stayed out of the tournament’s earlier rounds, focused instead on the 250th birthday celebrations for the U.S., an event critics said he had also inserted himself into excessively.

This was not the first time Trump had claimed a sports moment as his own for political reasons. Trump celebrated the U.S. men’s ice hockey team’s victory over Canada at the Winter Olympics as proof America was “winning again” under his leadership, managing to turn a hockey win into a campaign ad.

Trump also infamously showed up to Game 3 of the NBA Finals in June, caused massive delays, and got booed loudly by the crowd. The Knicks lost that night, snapping a 13-game win streak. Trump skipped Game 4, and the Knicks came back from 29 points down to pull off the biggest comeback in NBA Finals history.

Nor was it the first time Infantino had rolled out the welcome mat for 47. Trump’s most recent financial disclosure showed Infantino gave him 10 tickets, worth $15,000, to last year’s FIFA Club World Cup final, where Trump joined Infantino on the field to present the trophy. Infantino has since said Trump will help present the World Cup trophy itself on July 19. FIFA has also opened office space inside Trump Tower in New York, which is either a savvy business move or a tell. And in December, FIFA created and awarded Trump its inaugural Peace Prize, not long after Trump’s own Nobel campaign fizzled.

As one fan remarked after the embarrassing and forever tainted match with Belgium, “I’m so disillusioned. I almost don’t even care who gets the FIFA Peace Prize next year.”

Welcome to our reality

For 18 months, Americans have watched the Trump regime bend and break the rules while the Supreme Court puts its finger on the scale in his favor. As writer Anne Applebaum observed, Americans have grown so used to their president cheating and breaking rules that many missed why the rest of the world was quietly rooting for Belgium.

Over the past few days, the world finally got a sample of what it’s felt like for us under Trump.

The UEFA Europa League released a statement that could have been written by the Democrats in Congress, or by our long-suffering federal district courts. “Football, like any other sports, relies on rules, which are the basis for fair, honest and transparent competition. Sometimes rules are open to interpretation. In this case not.” The statement continued, with indignant earnestness, “When the certainty of rules is no longer guaranteed by its guardians, the integrity of the game is at stake and the credibility of a competition is undermined.”

Blatter, who himself was forced from office in 2015 amid a corruption scandal and remains suspended from FIFA activities until 2027, sounded like a Georgia election official circa November 2020: “Red cards are not overturned by political phone calls,” he declared. “They are overturned by rules, evidence and independent bodies.”

English manager Thomas Tuchel, whose own player had just been sent off, asked the question we all want answered. “Where to draw the line? That’s the question I ask and I have no answer to that — where does it end?” Downing Street, asked whether Trump’s actions were acceptable, sounded a lot like a retiring GOP senator. “Those decisions are a matter for the football world governing body and should stay that way.”

The U.S. head coach gave Sen. Susan Collins of Maine a run for her concern trophy. Mauricio Pochettino insisted Balogun’s reprieve had unfolded through a normal process, but also argued on principle that politicians shouldn’t lobby FIFA on specific matters: “We cannot mix that,” he said.

In the end, it was fitting that Balogun wound up scoring exactly zero goals. After the match was sealed, several Belgian players broke into a YMCA-like Trump dance. The Belgian federation posted a photo of the celebration, captioned “Overturn this.”

In the end, there is a lesson for us all. As noted by Prof. Steven Beschloss, who writes and reports about American politics and history, Belgium’s huge victory margin on Monday night mattered. After all, it made it hard for Trump to lie and say the game was rigged.

09:00 AM

Four Years After Dobbs, Anti-Abortion Lawmakers Keep Coming For Online Speech [Techdirt]

Last week marks four years since Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization overturned Roe v. Wade’s constitutional protections for people seeking abortion care. Anniversaries are a moment to take stock, and over the last four years, EFF has seen firsthand how digital rights and reproductive rights have become increasingly intertwined. One major way this has happened: the fight over abortion has also become a fight over online speech and government censorship as a steady stream of proposed laws, cease-and-desist letters, lawsuits, and government investigations have targeted the websites and online resources that help people find and learn about reproductive healthcare.

This is an effort by anti-abortion government officials to mold the information ecosystem, restrict what people can read, and cut off the ways people communicate with one another. We’ve watched this build for years, and the encouraging news is that many of these efforts have failed. The worrying news is that they keep coming. And if they’re allowed to succeed, this could have repercussions for freedom of expression online beyond reproductive rights.

Targeting Sites That Just Share Information

The clearest tell that this is also a war on speech is that officials have aimed their efforts not just at abortion providers or the entities that prescribe and sell medication abortion, but also at websites that do nothing more than tell people what their options are, how to find a doctor, and where abortion remains legal.

Cease-and-Desists & Takedown Demands

State attorneys general have been hitting these online information hubs with cease-and-desist letters and takedown demands. Just this month, for example, Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall sent cease-and-desist letters to multiple groups with abortion-related websites, including Plan C, a public health campaign that provides educational resources and research on abortion access. Plan C doesn’t sell or ship abortion pills. It simply provides information. Marshall’s office nonetheless claimed Plan C’s website “facilitates, aids, and abets” illegal abortion. The Arkansas attorney general similarly sent out cease-and-desists to several organizations regarding their websites, including Mayday Health, which, like Plan C, provides only information and does not directly prescribe or mail pills.

In another example from earlier this year, North Dakota Attorney General Drew Wrigley threatened legal action and ordered the Prairie Abortion Fund to scrub information off of its website, not because the fund sold pills, but because its site linked to several outside informational resources. The Attorney General primarily focused on the fund’s link to Plan C, meaning the biggest alleged issue was a link to a website that links to other websites where pills can be accessed.

What’s especially concerning is that the state doesn’t have to win, or even file, a lawsuit to get what it wants. Especially for smaller organizations and funds, a letter threatening legal action can be enough to chill their speech, causing them to remove important content and go quiet.

Censorship Mandates

Legislators in multiple states have also attempted to make it illegal to share resources on how to obtain an abortion, including on purely informational websites with a national or global audience. South Dakota recently passed a law making it a felony to “advertise” anything “described in a manner calculated to lead another to use or apply it for producing an abortion.” Language this broad can easily apply to websites that simply engage in First Amendment-protected advocacy or provide educational resources. Mayday Health, which operates one such website, has since sued the state in federal court to block the law. The lawsuit argues the law could reach something as small as wearing a sweatshirt that carries Mayday’s web address.

Other state legislatures have made similar efforts. Last year, for example, Texas introduced a bill that would have made it illegal to “provide information” on how to obtain an abortion-inducing drug. If you exchanged emails, had an online chat, or created a website that shared information about legal abortion services in other states, you could have violated this bill. Luckily this particular bill did not pass, but Texas has attempted to pass similar laws for several years now.

Dressing Censorship Up as Consumer Protection

A major way anti-abortion officials are targeting online speech is by weaponizing consumer protection and deceptive advertising laws, claiming that providing information about abortion violates them. This tactic is a threat to free speech rights. The First Amendment protects publishing truthful information on a public issue, and the Supreme Court has expressly said that includes providing information about legal abortion in a state where it is illegal.

Yet states like South Dakota have continued to use deceptive advertising claims to go after abortion speech. Last year, South Dakota sent a cease-and-desist and then filed a lawsuit against Mayday Health for running ads that simply read: “Pregnant? Don’t want to be?” with a link to Mayday’s website. The state claimed the ads were “deceptive.” Mayday then counter-sued in federal court, challenging South Dakota’s actions under the First Amendment. Though the federal judge ultimately declined to step in while the parallel state case was pending, she made a point of saying she believed Mayday’s website constitutes “speech subject to protection under the First Amendment.”

Other states have attempted to run the same play. Missouri sued Planned Parenthood in 2025 under its consumer-protection statute, calling a webpage that says abortion pills are safe an “unfair and deceptive” trade practice. Florida went even further, invoking its RICO law—a law typically used for organized crime—over the same kind of statement. Florida leaned heavily on a single study funded by an anti-abortion think tank, even as major medical organizations and decades of research put the serious-complication rate below half a percent. States should not be able to cherry-pick studies in order to erase online speech.

Going After Intermediaries & Erasing Whole Websites

Some officials aren’t content to restrict only certain abortion-related content—they want the websites gone entirely.

Take, for example, the cease-and-desist letters sent by the Arkansas attorney general last year. Letters were sent directly to internet intermediaries (entities that facilitate use of the internet, such as internet service providers, web-hosting providers, or things like search engines and social media platforms). The letters demanded that both a domain registry company and a web host stop supporting a site that discusses abortion drugs. But as we know, if we cut off the host or the domain, the speech disappears for everyone—not just for people in Arkansas.

Likewise, Texas’s 2025 bill would have required intermediaries to take down abortion-related content. It’s worth remembering that the imposition of civil and criminal liability on intermediaries also conflicts with a federal law that protects online intermediaries’ ability to host user-generated speech, 47 U.S.C. § 230 (“Section 230”), including speech about abortion medication.

The push has gone federal, too. In March 2026, Senator Bill Cassidy and colleagues on the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee pressed the FDA to use every tool it has against online sellers, including leaning on the domain registrars that keep these sites online.

Why This Should Worry Everyone

It’s tempting to see this as limited to the fight over reproductive rights. That would be a mistake. For people seeking care, the immediate harm is obvious: the internet is often the only place to find accurate, potentially life-saving information, and every letter, lawsuit, and takedown threat makes that information harder to find and riskier to share.

But the damage doesn’t stop there. We’re witnessing a live experiment in how to use consumer-protection laws, criminal statutes, and pressure on intermediaries to suppress a disfavored viewpoint, pull information offline, and make websites disappear. To think these tactics can only be used against abortion speech would be naïve. 

We hope courts and legislatures will continue to protect free speech online. But the continued drumbeat of threatening letters, lawsuits, and investigations is its own kind of harm. Here at EFF, we’ll keep defending the right to share and read information online—about abortion, and about everything else.

Republished from the EFF’s Deeplinks blog.

07:00 AM

ICE Rebuts Nazi Allegations By Going Full Gestapo To Hunt Down Critics [Techdirt]

Oh boy do the Nazi-esque dudes running rampant in our country hate being called Nazis. They love the Nazi chic and the Nazi talk about securing the nation for white, blue-eyed males, but they hate being compared to the thing(s) they resemble most, even when they’re promoting people for actively generating these comparisons.

Like any bully, Trump officials and foot soldiers have the thinnest of skin. Trump’s (literal!) [but also figuratively!] skin is so thin he should probably be submerged in liquid until actually needed to rally the troops… or nap through a meeting.

An abusive administration that clearly wants to split the difference between autocracy and fascism somehow finds itself so pervious (is that a word aka the opposite of “impervious”?) to random criticism from random Americans, it can’t help but blow federal money and resources on silencing the few one-offs who have managed to rile low-level managers.

Beset by Nazi accusations, the administration (as expressed by its foot soldiers) decided the best response was to… behave like Nazis. (h/t Adam Steinbaugh)

After two federal law enforcement agents tracked down a Syracuse woman last Tuesday to warn her about a social media post, they went to Rochester to find David Streever.

A picture showed up on his phone from the door camera. Two people stood among the childrens’ toys on his porch. A woman, wearing an ordinary windbreaker and slip-on sneakers, held a bunch of papers.

Streever was not there. He was with his seven-year-old daughter at Moominworld in Finland – an amusement park in the happiest country in the world.

The two federal agents told Streever’s wife they had come Tuesday afternoon to deliver a warning letter about an email Streever had sent in January to Todd Lyons, then the acting director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

That is insanely disturbing, even if you blow past the the first sentence, which makes it clear this isn’t the first time federal agents have hunted down people who have done nothing more than engage in absolutely protected speech.

David Streever sent then-ICE Director Todd Lyons an angry email shortly after federal officers murdered Minneapolis resident Alex Pretti — the second ICE protester the government had killed in during its politically motivated “surge” targeting the state. Here’s what it said, according to its author:

“You are a monstrous human being and will go down in history as America’s Reinhard Heydrich, the butcher.

“The way you are protecting the obvious execution in Minnesota, even as we see the videos, will lead to your downfall. Even Trump will turn on you before the end, and you will be a sad, despised man who eats himself alive with shame at your own pathetic weakness.

“You will never know peace. You will seek to lose yourself, to escape the burden of knowing the truth about yourself. But wherever you go, you will find yourself. You will torment yourself until your last day on Earth.”

Todd Lyons left before Trump could turn on him, but signing his name to a memo that told ICE officers to ignore the law and the Constitution when performing arrests or entering houses made it clear he’d eventually be forced out, even if everything he did was exactly what Trump wanted him to do.

But that’s not the end of harassment experienced by Streever as the result of his completely innocuous email. Not only did federal officers visit his house, but they tried to accost him upon his return to the US, somehow managing to locate him in the hotel room where he was (briefly) staying with his daughter.

On Thursday, Streever and daughter Helen flew back to New York’s JFK Airport, sailed through the customs checkpoint and took a shuttle to a hotel, where they immediately crashed with jet lag.

At 9:55 p.m., the front desk rang his hotel room. A special agent named Trevor Pitts had come looking for him, the staff said. The hotel staff did not tell the agent that Streever and his daughter were upstairs, Streever said. The agent left his card.

Streever’s wife also received this completely bogus “Warning Notice” from (allegedly) ICE’s Office of Professional Responsibility. (via Adam Steinbaugh)

Note the handwritten “David Streever” on a form that looks like someone just whipped it up at the last minute before heading out to get their government thug on. Note also that no other information was filled in by the “special agent” delivering the threat to prosecute Streever for “[violating] Title 18 of the US Code” with his email to Todd Lyons.

Further down in the completely bogus “WARNING NOTICE,” the people who wrote it claim Streever’s letter was a potentially prosecutable threat against a federal official. It also refers to Title 19 as justifying the OPR’s involvement in this, which Title 19 definitely does not authorize. Title 19 refers only to “Telecommunications Trade” in terms of actual trade (tariffs, trade agreements, taxes, etc.). It doesn’t have anything to say about authorizing investigations of communications ICE might want to pretend are threatening.

On top of that, the OPR has nothing whatsoever to do with external investigations and prosecutions. Its own web page makes that very clear:

The ICE Office of Professional Responsibility (OPR) upholds the agency’s professional standards through a multi-disciplinary approach of security, inspections and investigations to promote organizational health, integrity, and accountability across the agency. OPR promotes organizational integrity by vigilantly managing ICE’s security programs, conducting independent reviews of ICE programs and operations, and impartially investigating allegations of employee and contractor misconduct.

To promote integrity, mitigate risk and uphold the agency’s professional standards, the OPR-led Integrity Coordination Center receives and assesses information it receives and refers any allegations of employee misconduct to appropriate offices for investigation, if necessary. This process ensures that allegations of criminal or administrative misconduct against ICE personnel are properly assessed and thoroughly investigated.

In other words, this faux-form letter/threat is exactly the sort of thing that should be referred to the OPR office for investigation. Given its purview, there’s no way in hell this letter was actually written by someone in ICE’s OPR. That’s why it’s missing a signature or any other identifying information. Because if someone inside the OPR did decide to write this bogus letter on behalf of DHS personnel looking to get their Gestapo on, they’d be aiding and abetting the stuff the OPR is there to deter.

And that would all be awful enough if it was a one-off. But it isn’t. This was reported by the same news source only four days earlier.

Two U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents issued a warning to a Syracuse woman Tuesday to remove a social media account they said threatens federal agents.

PaigeLynne Gonyea said she believes they are referring to a January post where she named the ICE agent who shot protester Renee Good.

[…]

The agents handed Gonyea a form letter that says they were investigating threats made against ICE personnel. The form says the agents had identified an Instagram account they believe breaks federal law. They asked her to remove and discontinue the behavior, according to the unsigned document she shared on Instagram.

Odds are it’s the same bullshit legal threat David Streever’s wife received. Other details in the reporting suggests it contained the same boilerplate about illegal “threats” against “government officials.” More likely than not, this form was unsigned by those delivering it and also missing the signature of the “special agent” from ICE’s Office of Professional Responsibility. It looks like nothing more than it is: government agents with guns and official paperwork intimidating US citizens for daring to criticize federal officials (in the case of Streever) or simply reposting facts that were already in the public domain (Gonyea’s case).

This reporting also includes disturbing photos of federal officers looming over the election worker as they tried to get her to recant. And we’ll see what happens here, now that one of the New Gestapo has been identified by journalists:

David Brody, one of the two agents, said he could not answer questions from a reporter.

This administration is so stupidly evil that its immediate response to being called Nazis is to literally act like Nazis. Its only defense might be that this pair of vindictive responses seems a bit more KGB than Gestapo, given the reliance on internal tech, rather than a network of informants (that’s Charlie Kirk cancel culture, yo). Either way, it’s fucking horrifying.

05:00 AM

The Courts’ Solution To Overpriced Court Records: Make Them More Expensive [Techdirt]

For many, many years on Techdirt we’ve bemoaned the fact that federal court documents are not available for free as they should be. Instead, we have PACER, a bloated, expensive, difficult to use system that charges you for every “page” it loads up for you (including search results). The whole thing is a sham. Indeed, the law that allowed PACER to be established was based on the idea that, like photocopies, it cost money to “print” every page of every document. It also said that the fees PACER collected could only be used for… PACER. Instead, the fees far outpaced the actual costs, and the federal judiciary started using them for all sorts of other expenses. Courts have even told their own bosses at the judiciary that they’re overcharging beyond what the law allows.

And, really, it’s not even about the overcharging, though that is problematic. It’s about the freaking principle. Court documents are public documents and there is zero reason — when hosting a PDF costs essentially nothing and a server is not a photocopier — that they are not freely and immediately available to everyone.

The judiciary has claimed, for years, that making PACER free would be way too costly, which was totally undermined by a Congressional Budget Office analysis that said it would… effectively be free (PACER’s payment and user system is costly, ditching it and just making docs available would save money).

This week we were going to run a repost of an EFF blog post supporting a bill that would make PACER free, also known as the Open Courts Act. Of course, similar bills come up almost every year… and… go nowhere. Because Congress does not care. They don’t believe they’re serving the public, so why should they make sure that the public has access to court documents?

Instead… the judiciary has spit in the face of the public and announced it’s actually jacking up the fees:

The U.S. federal judiciary on Friday said it will temporarily hike fees to download documents from its online court records system known as PACER in order to accelerate the development of a new, more secure case management and public ​access system.

The executive committee of the Judicial Conference of the U.S., the judiciary’s top policymaking body, agreed ‌to increase the cost of downloading a court filing to 12 cents per page, up from the current 10 cents, for a five-year period starting January 1.

Let me let you in on a secret that isn’t much of a secret. There’s basically no chance — absent Congress doing what it should and making PACER free — that the judiciary will ever allow the price to go back down from 12 cents a page. Hell, I still remember reporting when the Judicial Conference hiked the price from 8 cents a page to 10 cents. As we noted at the time, this was already an illegal overcharge. Hiking the price to 12 cents per page is an even bigger violation of the law.

There is zero basis for charging 8 cents or 10 cents or 12 cents or any cents a page for a freaking PDF. It may have been more expensive to host PDFs when PACER started, but it’s not now.

The Judicial Conference is simply blowing smoke when they claim this increase is necessary to make PACER secure.

“Unfortunately, without a modest increase in ⁠fees, we will not be able to collect enough money to cover the costs of delivering the case management system that ​the federal courts must have to continue to operate securely,” Judge Robert Conrad, the director of the Administrative Office of the U.S. ​Courts, said in a statement.

Or — and this is the part the Judicial Conference doesn’t want to say out loud — if you made the documents publicly available without a login, you wouldn’t have any user data to secure in the first place. The security problem is a direct consequence of the fee system. Eliminate the fee system, eliminate the problem.

As always, the Judiciary pretends to then throw a bone to those who use PACER by saying they’ll up the “free” allocation:

To soften the blow, the judiciary said it would waive fees for users who spend $40 or less per quarter, an increase from the current $30 waiver. It said that will ensure that the vast majority of individual users, as opposed to law firms and other heavy PACER users, can ​avoid paying anything.

How magnanimous: a few extra free documents before the meter starts running — on records that, by every reasonable principle of democratic accountability, belong to the public.

The federal judiciary is now demanding more money for PDF downloads to fix a security problem that is mostly caused because… they’re charging the public money for PDF downloads. There’s a simpler solution and it is: make these public documents public for free.

Daily Deal: Microsoft Office Professional 2021 for Windows [Techdirt]

Microsoft Office 2021 Professional is the perfect choice for any professional who needs to handle data and documents. It comes with many new features that will make you more productive in every stage of development, whether it’s processing paperwork or creating presentations from scratch. You receive licenses for MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Teams, OneNote, Publisher, and Access. It’s on sale for $29.97.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

04:00 AM

Trump’s Reflecting Pool Failures To Be Taken Out On US Olympic Canoeist David Hearn [Techdirt]

Yet another way Trump was going to make America great again was by giving one of his pool boys a no-bid contract to make the Lincoln Reflecting Pool even greater than it always had been. Rather than allow it to remain — at the very least — serviceable, Trump insisted the bottom needed to be “painted” a completely made up shade of “American flag blue” and then refilled to better reflect Trump’s glory upon himself.

What followed this combination of no-bid contracts and Trumpian hubris was completely expected. The redo underperformed while going over budget. And the water piped back into the pool was exactly the color one would expect given the circumstances. It sure as shit wasn’t “American flag blue.” Instead, it was stagnant-hot-water green, thanks to a surplus of algae that drowned out the blue paint/sealant/liner applied to the bottom of the pool.

Having been sufficiently embarrassed by his own actions, Trump decided to blame everyone else. If he had left it at blame, we probably wouldn’t even be writing about it. But he took it further, claiming everything from the peeling liner to the presence of algae itself were the actions of vandals and anti-Trump agitators.

Nobody honestly believes these claims, not even the guy making them. But plenty of people who have hitched their wagon to this childish bully are not only expected to give these wild theories credence, but expand and expound upon them from their federal offices. That’s why Interior Secretary Doug Burgum is debasing himself during interviews:

Speaking to Dana Bash on CNN’s “State of the Union,” Burgum said, “We’ve got all the photographs we can see” to prove that vandals cut portions of the pool bottom.

Not stupid enough? Try this:

“If people are defaming our monuments, they should face the consequences of that,” Burgum said.

Your monument looks like shit and was fucked up by a dipshit who shouldn’t be trusted to fill his own bathtub. That’s “defaming” a monument. It’s not like “defaming” was so close to the correct term that Burgum just accidentally hot-swapped some English while being casually questioned by a member of the press. That’s just the sort of sloppiness that’s to be expected from people who don’t really believe what they’re saying, nor care what anyone thinks about their bogus assertions.

As I said earlier, Trump being mad about not being able to make a pool better despite knowing the best pool guys isn’t news. That’s just Trump being Trump. What makes it news is when the administration threatens journalists for reporting on the pool revamp failure. What makes it fascism is when the administration starts arresting people because Trump refuses to admit some errors might have been made during his command performance of Make America But Especially This Pool American Flag Blue Again (For The First Time) With No Bid Contracts.

In the space of a single, distended paragraph, Trump inflated the size of the “slit” in the pool liner from 150 feet to 350 feet. In the length of a single press conference, the DOJ claimed 14 reports of vandalism had resulted in five arrests.

Arresting five randos for imaginary crimes won’t satisfy Trump’s desire to see his feverish federal crimes dreams made a reality. The administration now has a scapegoat just famous enough to redirect a bit of the spotlight away from its outlandish claims and childish behavior.

U.S. Olympic canoeist David “Davey” Hearn was indicted Thursday on a single count of destruction of property after he was accused of causing more than $1,000 worth of damage to the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.

Hearn was indicted on the felony charge in D.C. Superior Court.

Jeanine Pirro, the U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia, said National Park Service employees saw Hearn “forcefully and violently pulling up and removing the bottom liner” of the pool with both hands on June 19.

Whoa smol if true! Here’s what gets you a felony charge if you’re being prosecuted by a Trump puppet who absolutely has to buy into Trump’s pool vandals conspiracy theory:

Pirro alleged that Hearn damaged about 2 square feet of the sealant from the bottom of the pool.

TWO. SQUARE. FEET.

The total square footage of the reflecting pool is ~339,000 square feet. If you choose to believe this allegation, this means Davey Hearn “damaged” 0.00059% of the reflecting pool’s underbelly. You also have to believe Hearn was “forcefully and violently” yanking at this 0.00059%, rather than simply doing what he said he was doing, which was pulling up a floating chunk of separated liner to get a better look at it.

Stupider still:

“A parks employee actually told Hearn to stop, to stop his behavior and stop what he was doing,” Pirro said at a news conference Thursday. “Hearn reacted by shouting at the parks employee, saying that she cared too much about the Reflecting Pool, and why did she even care, since it wasn’t her pool.”

OH MY GOD. The Lincoln Reflecting Pool is our pool. While the Interior Department may oversee it, it belongs to the public. And it seems a lot of Americans care more about this botched makeover than Mr. America himself — someone so narcissistic he demanded it be redone to his specifications. And when those specifications went man-tits up, he decided to pretend vandalism, rather than no-bid contracts handed out to his pool buddies, was to blame for the algae bloom and the refusal of the lining to remain attached to the bottom of the pool.

The Department of the Interior continues to insist the lining was vandalized shortly after the project was completed and refilled. So do Trump and Jeanine Pirro, who will say anything Trump tells her to say. But it’s impossible to believe large-scale vandalism occurred without anyone gathering any supporting evidence, like video recordings or multiple sworn statements by witnesses. This was yet another one of Trump’s self-glorification projects, so of course it was going to be a target. But without more than Trump and his sycophants simply saying something happened, there’s no reason to believe what has been alleged has actually happened.

And in the case of Hearns, someone yanking on a small bit of dislodged lining isn’t anything anyone would seriously consider to be felonious vandalism. I mean, at least not normally. But nothing is normal anymore. This is a government that will destroy citizens’ lives, rather than take any responsibility for its failures.

12:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 因 [Kanji of the Day]

✍6

小5

cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to

イン

よ.る ちな.む

原因   (げいいん)   —   cause
要因   (よういん)   —   main cause
一因   (いちいん)   —   one cause
死因   (しいん)   —   cause of death
因果関係   (いんがかんけい)   —   relation of cause and effect
敗因   (はいいん)   —   cause of defeat
因みに   (ちなみに)   —   by the way
因縁   (いんえん)   —   fate
起因   (きいん)   —   to be caused by
本因坊   (ほんいんぼう)   —   Hon'inbo

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Tuesday 2026-07-07

11:00 PM

The Builder’s Creed [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

A hundred and fifteen years ago, Christian Larson wrote one of the first popular self-help manifestos. The Optimist’s Creed argued that it was a choice, and a useful promise. Not to promise the world, or the boss, or the market. To promise ourselves. Optimism is not a mood. It’s a discipline.

Last week, Reid Hoffman reminded us that the urge to build is also a choice. That we are homo techne, the species that shaped the tools and is shaped by them in return.

Each of these ideas argues that the future is not something that happens to us. It’s something we make, together, on purpose, or not at all. A potential promise, or a series of promises, that enable a better future.

In the words of Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems: The future begins tomorrow. Perhaps we can show up to make it better. In fact, we must.


Promise Yourself

1. To see optimism not as a prediction but as a choice. Pessimists are sometimes right, but they rarely build anything.

2. To remember that the future is not a place we’re going. It’s a thing we’re making. Every day, with every choice, whether we admit it or not.

3. To be so busy making things better that you have no time to explain why things can’t improve.

4. To understand that “it might not work” is not a reason to stop. Plan for the downside and commit to the contribution.

5. To trade the comfort of certainty for the possibility of contribution. Certainty is for spectators.

6. To be too generous for hoarding, too curious for cynicism, too committed for despair, and too busy shipping to permit the presence of Resistance.

7. To stop waiting to be picked. The world doesn’t care about your credentials. It only cares about what you create.

8. To begin. Before you’re ready. Because you will never be ready.

Promise the Work

9. To ship. Not because shipping is easy, but because unshipped work helps no one.

10. To make the tool serve the human, and not the other way around.

11. To remember that every tool is a teacher. The hand shaped the stone and the stone shaped the hand.

12. To fight and refuse “at scale” as an excuse for “without care.” Scale is a multiplier. It multiplies harm as it multiplies good.

13. To sign your work. Not to take credit but to earn trust.

14. To fix the thing, not the blame.

15. To honor the boring parts. Infrastructure is effort made invisible.

16. To know the difference between building something people need and needing people to want what you built.

Promise Each Other

17. To ask, every time, possible for whom? A lever that lifts only the people holding it is not a lever.

18. To be just as enthusiastic about the success of other builders as you are about your own. Scarcity is a story; possibility compounds.

19. To remember that four billion people got the phone before they got the library or the bank. The phone became both.

20. To teach what you know. Generosity is the only moat that makes the world bigger.

21. To take responsibility for the means as well as the ends.

22. To welcome the skeptic without becoming one.

23. To argue about the how without abandoning the whether. We can make things better. Let’s argue about how.

24. To measure what matters. It doesn’t matter how much money you raise, what sort of buzz you were able to generate, or which bridges you trolled under. What matters is the benefit created. Not engagement, but enrollment.

We are not users, we are people.

Promise the Future

25. To embrace the real choice between the possible and the likely. When your work has impact, playing the lottery is not a moral option. The downside may belong to other people.

26. To take the long view on the purpose and the short view on the action. Plant trees. Ship today.

27. To remember Socrates was right that writing would change memory. He was wrong when he insisted it would diminish us.

28. To notice that every era has its printing press, and every era has people who burn the books.

29. To hold the lever of possibility and technology with both hands. One hand for ambition, one for responsibility.

30. To remember the mistakes of the past, learn from them, and press on. Guilt is not a strategy. But experience, repair, and commitment are.

31. To realize that the whole world will never be on your side, and yet we must commit to building for the whole world.

32. To understand that this creed is not about technology. Technology is just the newest name for the oldest promise: that tomorrow can be better than today, and that it’s ours to make.


The stone is in our hands. It’s already shaping us.

What are we shaping back?


HT to Reid, Christian, and Kevin Kelly.

      

Corruption Showdown: Verizon, SpaceX Square Off Over Cell Phone Unlocking [Techdirt]

Earlier this year I noted how the Trump FCC, at the direct request of wireless phone giants, destroyed popular phone unlocking rules that would have made it easier and cheaper to switch wireless carriers. The rules, applied via spectrum acquisition and merger conditions after decades of activism, required that Verizon unlock your phone within 60 days after purchase so you could easily switch to competitors.

Verizon, as I’ve long established, hates competition, and early last year immediately got to work lobbying the Trump administration to destroy the rules (falsely) claiming, without evidence, that the modest phone unlocking requirements were a boon to criminals and scammers. Since the rollback they’ve slowly been making unlocking more annoying, hoping a slowly boiled frog approach would keep it on the down low.

Enter one of Trump Corp’s other biggest constituents: Elon Musk and Space X.

I’ve already explained how the SpaceX IPO includes all sorts of fantastical claims related to Starlink (the only profitable company in the prospectus). Musk Corp insists Starlink will grow extremely quickly from 10 million current subscribers to 300 million. As I explain here that’s simply not happening, for a long list of reasons authoritarian pump and dumpers don’t actually care about.

But there’s an interesting wrinkle: to grow, Musk’s Starlink is hoping to increasingly tether Starlink to existing cellular providers. Starlink has increasingly partnered with companies like T-Mobile to extend connectivity for customers when they’re outside of the range of traditional towers.

So in a filing last month sent to the FCC, SpaceX joined a bunch of other smaller providers in pushing the FCC to adopt a new 180 day phone unlocking rule:

“…we write to urge the Commission to adopt a clear, uniform requirement that mobile devices be automatically unlocked within 180 days after activation. Automatic mobile device unlocking is essential to protecting consumer choice, promoting competition, and lowering costs in the mobile marketplace. Allowing a “lock period” of 180 days gives providers enough time to protect against the significant fraud concerns identified by the FCC and to ensure mobile devices are not exploited for criminal acts.”

So for one thing, the 180 day locked phone rule would be much worse (and far friendlier to giants like Verizon) than the 60 day lock window the Biden FCC proposed (but never actually implemented because our regulatory structures are too corrupted to function). You’d also have to doubt whether Brendan Carr, who largely supports big telecom positions across the board, would ever enforce them.

Another point of note is that the FCC’s claims that they had to destroy unlocking rules to “fight crime” are bullshit. They’ve provided zero hard evidence to support that idea. The destruction of unlocking rules was just blatant regulatory capture in service to Verizon lobbyists, using “crime” as flimsy justification.

Still, it’s interesting to see SpaceX suddenly on the other side of the table to Verizon in support of something that could, for once, actually help people.

Musk Corp appears to also have convinced three Republican Senators (Cynthia Lummis, John N. Kennedy, and Eric S. Schmitt) to send a letter to the FCC also supporting a new 180 day unlocking plan. You’ve also got people traditionally lined up against consumer rights — like former FCC Ajit Pai staffer Evan Swarztrauber — suddenly writing op-eds in favor of phone unlocking.

Swarztrauber crafts a bizarre alternate reality in his op-ed where Brendan Carr didn’t destroy popular unlocking rules, U.S. wireless is hyper cheap and competitive (despite his former boss Pai rubber stamping the Sprint-T-Mobile merger), and Republicans aren’t doing everything in their power to undermine internet access affordability. But he does make the correct point that arbitrary phone locks are anti-competitive:

“But mobile locking weakens all the pressure to reduce prices and improve service—and that’s by design. Reasonable waiting periods for phone unlocking to guard against fraud are fine—no one opposes that. But unlocking should otherwise be automatic once devices are paid off, and customers shouldn’t be forced to pay fees or jump through hoops to take their phones—their own property—to a competitor that could be saving them up to $1,000 annually.”

I think SpaceX simply wants to ensure its path into the cellular market expansion through partnership and acquisition, and knows unlocked phones lead to more competition. I think the sudden flood of Republican interest in phone unlocking comes primarily as a byproduct of SpaceX lobbying. I would not be surprised if SpaceX would consider a T-Mobile acquisition to grow very quickly and keep the valuation hype rolling down the road.

That said, I’d want to see the final, actual unlocking proposal before getting too excited. Republicans have historically opposed nearly every telecom consumer benefit policy that matters, their proposals uniformly include loopholes to ensure the biggest companies are well coddled, and it’s entirely possible that the finished proposal could have more than its share of bad ideas. Stay tuned.

10:00 PM

Pluralistic: How US states and international trustbusters can beat Big Tech (07 Jul 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links

  • How US states and international trustbusters can beat Big Tech: Their common enemies are Trump and his tech giants.
  • Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
  • Object permanence: Sex work synonyms; Carthedral; French pirates; Suffragette surveillance; Hidden library apartments; "The Meaning of July the Fourth for the Negro" x James Earl Jones; Farage quits; Peak indifference; Self publishing; Pepsi spies try to buy Coke formula; Steal this wiki; SF is the only lit people care enough about to steal; HP Lovecraft's commonplace book; "7th Sigma"; Conspiracy fantasy; PalmOS beampoints; Copyright poetry; Abandoned NOLA themepark; Life in Indian call-centers; "Rule 34"; Unpleasant design; WEB du Bois infographics; Drone v South African racism; Escobar's hippos; Brexit nihilism; UK Iraq War inquiry; Copyright reversion; Paperclip traded for house; Pen with shredder; Broadcast Treaty is back; "Influencing Machine"; ANSI x paid sex; Biden x Right to Repair; Technological self-determination.
  • Upcoming appearances: London, Edinburgh, Sydney, Melbourne, Brighton, London, South Bend.
  • Recent appearances: Where I've been.
  • Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Colophon: All the rest.



A titan, chained and sunk to the waist in a stone-lined pit. He has the head of Mark Zuckerberg's Metaverse avatar. A group of Sisyphean men roll boulders towards him, up a skeleton-strewn hillside. Behind him, atop a high cliff, writhe many naked figures entwined with choking serpents.

How US states and international trustbusters can beat Big Tech (permalink)

For a minute there, it looked like Big Tech was on the ropes. Over the past decade, countries all over the world have gotten antitrust fever, from South Korea to Singapore, Europe to Australia, and even China:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/06/28/mamdani/#trustbusting

Even more important: these international trustbusters shared a common enemy with Biden's antitrust enforcers, like Lina Khan (FTC), Rohit Chopra (CFPB) and Jonathan Kanter (DoJ Antitrust Division), who pursued the most aggressive antitrust agenda America has seen since Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan killed antitrust enforcement a half century ago.

This international collaboration was an especially rich and productive one. Today's global trustbusters have opportunities for collaboration that their Gilded Age predecessors could only dream of.

That's because modern monopolies are likewise global, running the same scam in every country that they operate in. It wasn't like this during the era of the first Robber Barons. John D Rockefeller's Standard Oil had many of the world's economies in chokeholds, but each country got its own, national chokehold. In the US, Standard Oil monopolized pipelines and refineries, but it found different chokepoints in other countries. For example, in Germany, Rockefeller monopolized the ports:

https://pluralistic.net/2022/09/24/shithole-billionaires/#tarbells-everywhere

This meant that American and German enforcers had very little to say to one another. Sure, they had a common enemy, but even if US and German authorities commandeered a fleet of zeppelins and used them to ferry documents back and forth between their respective agencies, it wouldn't have done them any good. The fact patterns about German ports had nothing much in common with the cases being built in relation to America's captured oil refineries.

That's not how companies like Google, or Meta, or Apple, or Microsoft, or Oracle work. Like Standard Oil, these companies are planet-girding extraction machines that are strangling the world's economies. But unlike Standard Oil, these companies run the same playbook in every country, meaning that the facts that establish Google or Apple's guilt in Brussels can be translated and used to run cases in the UK, South Korea and Japan.

The opportunities for international cooperation don't stop there! It's been more than a century since the Gilded Age, and the intervening years saw the US enact the Marshall Plan, through which it redesigned the legal systems of countries shattered by WWII and the Korean War. The technocrats who oversaw the Marshall Plan understood that large, monopolistic firms played a key role in the rise of fascist governments in Europe and Japan, and so they transposed America's landmark antitrust laws – like the Sherman Act and the Clayton Act – onto lawbooks around the world:

https://pluralistic.net/2021/01/08/competition-is-killing-us/#borked

That means that it's not just that the same companies are committing the same crimes everywhere around the world – it also means that most of these countries have substantively similar statutes establishing those crimes. A successful case in South Korea will likely be successful in the UK – providing that the company engages in the same conduct in both countries (which, again, it does).

During the Biden years, the UK Competition and Markets Authority ran these international tech antitrust summits in London where US enforcers and their UK, European, Singaporean, South Korean and Japanese counterparts met to plan a shared strategy to take down US Big Tech:

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/cma-data-technology-and-analytics-conference-2022-tickets-308678625077

The presence of America's trustbusters at these meetings was key. Not only were they running a string of wildly successful cases against US Big Tech in America, but just by being there, they signaled that the US government would help foreign governments enforce their judgments against US tech giants. That's key, because – as the Marshall Plan's architects could tell you – giant national monopolies often become a de facto, private, unaccountable arm of the state in the countries where they are born, and can call upon the governments they've colonized to protect them from other countries' attempts to enforce their laws.

Which brings me to the Trump election, and the subsequent fusion of Big Tech with Trump's government. It started before Trump took office, when he traveled to Davos to warn the world's governments not to try to enforce their laws over his tech companies. Then there was the inauguration, where tech CEOs paid $1m each out of their pockets for a seat on the dais behind Trump. Big Tech ponied up millions for the Epstein Ballroom, and they also provide key material support to Trump's ethnic cleansing program. If you end up in a concentration camp thanks to one of Trump's ICE chuds, you can blame Microsoft for providing the administrative software; Google for providing the location data used to track you down; and Apple for blocking apps that warn you if you're about to get snatched by masked thugs:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/06/rogue-capitalism/#orphaned-syrian-refugees-need-not-apply

All over the world, tech antitrust has gone into retreat. In Canada, ex-Prime Minister Justin Trudeau created sweeping new powers for the country's Competition Bureau, but now his successor Mark Carney is making equally sweeping cuts to the agency's funding. In the UK, PM Keir Starmer fired the devastatingly effective head of the Competition and Markets Authority and replaced him with the CEO of Amazon UK:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/01/22/autocrats-of-trade/#dingo-babysitter

And in Ireland – the place where European tech regulation goes to die – they've just appointed an ex-Meta lobbyist named Niamh Sweeney to regulate the privacy practices of the US tech giants that pretend to be headquartered in Ireland in order to evade their taxes:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/12/01/erin-go-blagged/#big-tech-omerta

This is especially worrying because Meta has a history of binding its former executives with nondisclosure and nondisparagement clauses that forbid them from ever saying a mean word about Meta, or discussing anything they learned while working at the company. There are no ends to the lengths the company will go to in their war on their ex-employees. Take Sarah Wynn-Williams, who has been fined $111m by the company's arbitrator as punishment for her #1 NYT bestselling whistleblower memoir, Careless People. Meta has told Wynn-Williams that she may not appear in public to discuss anything, not just her book, and now they've sued her for standing motionless and silent for an hour on a stage at a literary festival:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/06/27/zuckerstreisand-2/#autodisparagement

When Sweeney was given the job of regulating her former employers, it naturally raised questions about whether she would be legally allowed to criticize – or even talk about – Meta. Sweeney declined to comment on this at all for seven months, and now, at last, she has issued a heavily lawyered statement that seems to affirm that she will be allowed to do her job:

https://www.independent.ie/business/irish-business/no-legal-gag-from-meta-and-no-tech-shares-data-protection-commissioner-niamh-sweeney-on-regulating-her-former-employers/a/158097549.html

But a close read of her words tells a different story: Sweeney has affirmed that she's not bound by the same gag order as Wynn-Williams, but not whether she has any restrictions on her conduct in respect of Meta. This shouldn't be complicated: if Sweeney is indeed free to vigorously enforce the law against Meta, then she could have published a statement the day her appointment was made public: "I do not have any contractual restrictions on my ability to discuss Meta or its current or former personnel." If she is truly able to do this job, then it shouldn't take her half a year to issue a weasel-worded, heavily caveated statement.

Having narrowly escaped the existential crisis of democratic and legal accountability, Big Tech has captured a string of states: Ireland and the UK, and (especially) the USA. The fears of the Marshall Plan technocrats have been realized: Big Tech is Trump and Trump is Big Tech, and together, they are executing an authoritarian takeover of the USA and countries around the world.

Without the US as a willing partner, other countries have precious little chance of enforcing their laws (which were originally American laws). Just look at how Apple has point-blank refused to follow Europe's new tech regulations:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/26/empty-threats/#500-million-affluent-consumers

(Worse: Trump has blacklisted the EU officials who worked on those laws and has permanently barred them from entering the USA, and has now requisitioned more official EU correspondence from Big Tech companies so he can locate and punish more of Big Tech's official enemies:)

https://www.euractiv.com/news/eu-urges-us-tech-firms-to-follow-rules-on-handling-staff-data/

Now that the US state has merged with US tech, every country around the world has motive, means and opportunity to build a "post-American internet" of open source apps running at local data centers:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/01/01/39c3/#the-new-coalition

But don't write US enforcers out of the picture just yet! Writing for The Sling, Tyler Clark calls for "regionalized enforcement" by US states against Big Tech companies:

https://www.thesling.org/regionalizing-enforcement-agencies/

You see, it's not just international governments whose lawbooks were rewritten through the Marshall Plan that have access to America's antitrust laws. When Congress wrote the Clayton Act, Sherman Act and other US federal antitrust laws, they explicitly wrote in the power of state Attorneys General to enforce them. That means that 50+ state AGs all have the ability to wield antitrust against US tech giants.

It seems Congress foresaw this moment, when federal enforcers partnered with American monopolists, trading open bribes for approval for corrupt mergers and other illegal conduct:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/13/khanservatives/#kid-rock-eats-shit

But where the Feds fail, the states can pick up the slack. When states fine US companies and order their breakup, it's a lot harder for those companies to flout those orders – unlike the EU or Canada or the UK, America's state governments are first class actors in the US judicial system.

That's where Clark comes in: he calls for coalitions of state enforcers to take on US Big Tech, filling the void created by Trump's pay-to-play fed enforcers. A (future) federal statute could enshrine this system through "regional FTC enforcement centers":

https://www.ftc.gov/reports/collaboration-act-report-congress

I like Clark's idea, but I think he's missing a trick: US regional antitrust enforcement doesn't need to lean on the US government for resources and collaboration. There are national governments all over the world whose antitrust laws were created by the Marshall Plan, and those are the same laws that state AGs have at their disposal. And of course, tech companies' crimes aren't just the same in France and Japan – they're also the same in New York State and California.

The US government isn't the only game in town. American state enforcers have a global buffet of enforcement partners, and those international enforcers need American collaborators who can collect the fines they levy and enforce the breakup orders they issue. It's a win-win (for the people, for international enforcers, and the states) and a big loss (for Trump's tech companies and his corrupt antitrust dingo babysitters).

One place this could start: joint hearings that call ex-Big Tech employees as key witnesses, daring companies like Meta to invoke their gag orders. It's one thing to tell Sarah Wynn-Williams she can't talk to a crowd at a book festival, but Meta has taken the position that she cannot speak before a legislature or regulator, either.

Wynn-Williams isn't alone. The Big Tech companies are laying off employees by the thousands, thanks to their failed 11-figure AI bets. Those ex-employees know where every body is buried. They know where to find the memos that establish their ex-bosses' intent to create and maintain monopolies and the hardest part of any antitrust case is establishing intent.

Together, US states and foreign enforcers have the opportunity of the century – a chance to shatter the power of Trump's tech giants, who are so key to Trump's authoritarian takeover.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#25yrsago Prohibited synonyms for sex work https://web.archive.org/web/20010803205316/https://www.ci.sparks.nv.us/municode/Title_5/66/100.html

#25yrsago Carthedral https://web.archive.org/web/20010803104957/http://www.carthedral.com/FAQ.html

#25yrsago How solar is decentralizing power in the Domincan Republic https://web.archive.org/web/20010802180254/https://www.wired.com/news/technology/0,1282,44784,00.html

#25yrsago PalmOS streetlamp beam-points https://web.archive.org/web/20010723042420/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2001/07/05/BU239233.DTL

#25yrsago Poignant story of a dotcom’s death https://web.archive.org/web/20010703095832/http://www.oreilly.com/news/deathofdotcom_0601.html

#20yrsago Haunted house build-notes https://web.archive.org/web/20060710081617/https://www.dragons-eye.com/watch_us_build!.htm

#20yrsago US copyright law in verse https://jergames.blogspot.com/2006/07/us-copyright-code-in-verse.html

#20yrsago Indie band pulls out of iTunes, cites DRM https://web.archive.org/web/20060708093512/https://www.technozid.de/2006/07/06/bodenstandig-2000-are-opting-out-of-itunes/

#20yrsago Coke employees busted for trying to sell formula to Pepsi https://web.archive.org/web/20060712112019/https://edition.cnn.com/2006/LAW/07/05/coke.secrets.ap/index.html

#20yrsago Sf is the only literature people care enough about to steal on the Internet https://www.locusmag.com/2006/Issues/07DoctorowCommentary.html

#20yrsago Steal This Book, the wiki https://web.archive.org/web/20060707015922/https://stealthiswiki.nine9pages.com/index.php?title=Table_of_Contents

#20yrsago Canadian artists call for less copyright https://web.archive.org/web/20060706205719/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060705.COPYRIGHT05/TPStory/

#20yrsago Pirate Party launches in France https://web.archive.org/web/20060706141024/http://www.parti-pirate.info/?page_id=17

#20yrsago Guy successfully trades paperclip for house https://web.archive.org/web/20060806194814/http://oneredpaperclip.blogspot.com/2006/07/interesting.html

#20yrsago Woman gamer voice-changer for impersonating men https://web.archive.org/web/20060711114727/http://www.eurogamer.net/article.php?article_id=65946

#20yrsago Collection of publishing industry statistics https://web.archive.org/web/20060704112005/http://parapublishing.com/sites/para/resources/statistics.cfm

#20yrsago Pen with built-in shredder and FM radio https://web.archive.org/web/20061027190059/http://www.radicauk.com/product/instructions/74011

#15yrsago Women football players half as likely to fake an injury as men https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110706195906.htm)

#15yrsago WIPO’s Broadcast Treaty is back: copyright nuts want to steal the public domain, kill Creative Commons, and give copyright over your videos to YouTube and other streamers https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/07/its-back-wipo-broadcasting-treaty-returns-grave

#15yrsago Influencing Machine: Brook Gladstone’s comic about media theory is serious but never dull https://memex.craphound.com/2011/07/07/influencing-machine-brook-gladstones-comic-about-media-theory-is-serious-but-never-dull/

#15yrsago Suffragette surveillance photos from 1912 http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3153024.stm

#15yrsago Steampunk thinking helmet https://tombanwell.blogspot.com/2011/07/tauruscat-final-photos.html

#15yrsago RIP, Len Sassaman: cypherpunk and anonymity hacker https://web.archive.org/web/20110707065058/https://www.cso.com.au/article/392338/young_cryptographer_ends_own_life/

#15yrsago Italian telco regulator grants itself power to censor Internet; Obama administration approves https://hyperorg.com/2011/07/04/obama-admin-backs-berlusconis-unfettered-anti-piracy-regs/

#15yrsago Massive science fiction encyclopedia’s third edition will be digital https://web.archive.org/web/20110709072721/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/

#15yrsago HP Lovecraft’s commonplace book https://web.archive.org/web/20110706091953/https://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2011/07/h-p-lovecrafts-commonplace-book/

#15yrsago America’s copyright scholars speak out against PROTECT-IP bill https://volokh.com/2011/07/04/and-speaking-of-the-inalienable-right-to-the-pursuit-of-happiness/

#15yrsago Little Brother stage adaptation in San Francisco, Jan 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20130803164337/https://littlebrotherlive.wordpress.com/

#15yrsago Steven “Jumper” Gould’s new novel 7TH SIGMA: genre-busting science fiction/western kicks ass https://memex.craphound.com/2011/07/05/steven-jumper-goulds-new-novel-7th-sigma-genre-busting-science-fiction-western-kicks-ass/

#15yrsago Rotting, abandoned New Orleans theme-park https://www.flickr.com/photos/uelaphantom/sets/72157625672417251/comments/

#15yrsago Spanish anti-piracy execs busted for ripping off artists https://web.archive.org/web/20120510175030/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2011/07/police-raid-spanish-collecting-society-in-embezzlement-case/

#15yrsago Following the money: how spammers do their banking https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/07/which-banks-are-enabling-fake-av-scams/

#15yrsago Life in an Indian call center https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/07/indian-call-center-americanization/

#15yrsago Stross’s Rule 34: pervy technothriller about the future of policing https://memex.craphound.com/2011/07/06/strosss-rule-34-pervy-technothriller-about-the-future-of-policing/

#10yrsago Unpleasant Design: design that bullies its users https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/unpleasant-design-hostile-urban-architecture/

#10yrsago 2016’s Illusion of the Year will make you cover your screen with fingerprints https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jri0del_6t4

#10yrsago WEB Du Bois’s infographics on black life, from the 1900 Exposition Universelle https://hyperallergic.com/w-e-b-du-boiss-modernist-data-visualizations-of-black-life/

#10yrsago “Security is what happens to people, not machines” https://www.oreilly.com/content/eleanor-saitta-on-security-as-a-product-of-shared-human-outcomes/

#10yrsago Drone’s eye view photos reveal the racism of South African neighbourhoods https://web.archive.org/web/20160706105856/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/06/africa/south-africa-apartheid-drone-photography-unequal-scenes/index.html

#10yrsago Man builds giant, discrete-component-based computer that can play Tetris https://www.megaprocessor.com/

#10yrsago Epipens have more than quintupled in price since 2004 https://inthesetimes.com/article/anaphylactic-sticker-shock

#10yrsago Let’s check in with Pablo Escobar’s herd of feral hippos https://web.archive.org/web/20160706160442/https://www.bangkokpost.com/opinion/opinion/1028733/legacy-of-drug-lord-escobars-pet-hippos

#10yrsago UK Tory leadership race: “a sort of X Factor for choosing the antichrist” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/05/tory-leadership-election-x-factor-choosing-antichrist-brexit-frankie-boyle

#10yrsago UK Tories want 10-year prison sentences for watching TV the wrong way https://torrentfreak.com/uk-bill-introduces-10-year-prison-sentence-for-online-pirates-160706/

#10yrsago Brexit’s other shoe drops: austerity, deregulation, climate nihilism https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/04/disaster-capitalism-tory-right-brexit-roll-back-state

#10yrsago After 7 years, UK’s Iraq War inquiry releases 2.6M word report damning Tony Blair and the invasion https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/06/chilcot-report-crushing-verdict-tony-blair-iraq-war

#10yrsago IS CELL PHONE DO BAD TO CHILD IN CLASSROOM?!11? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JdyABt6Ldo

#10yrsago UK cops routinely raided police databases to satisfy personal interest or make money on the side https://www.bigbrotherwatch.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Safe-in-Police-Hands.pdf

#10yrsago New York’s stately libraries sport hidden apartments for live-in caretakers https://www.6sqft.com/life-behind-the-stacks-the-secret-apartments-of-new-york-libraries/

#10yrsago Russia’s ghastly Children’s Rights Commissioner finally quits https://globalvoices.org/2016/07/04/russias-childrens-rights-commissioner-is-stepping-down-but-well-remember-him-for-these-7-things/

#10yrsago Frederick Douglass’ “The Meaning of July the Fourth for the Negro,” read by James Earl Jones https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2YYEceo1HI

#10yrsago Sanders supporters are the least racist https://web.archive.org/web/20160705084803/https://blogs.reuters.com/talesfromthetrail/2016/07/01/belatedly-what-sanders-supporters-say-about-race/

#10yrsago Hidden “anti-crime” mics are proliferating on US public transit, recording riders’ conversations https://web.archive.org/web/20160704073920/https://www.csoonline.com/article/3090502/security/big-brother-is-listening-as-well-as-watching.html

#10yrsago Nigel “Brexit” Farage, having tanked the UK economy, retires to “get his life back” https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36702468

#10yrsago Peak indifference: privacy as a public health issue https://locusmag.com/feature/cory-doctorow-peak-indifference/

#10yrsago ANSI board member thinks we should all pay for sex (and also pay to read the law) https://www.techdirt.com/2016/07/07/standards-body-whines-that-people-who-want-free-access-to-law-probably-also-want-free-sex/

#10yrsago Post-Brexit, EU Commission plan to ram through disastrous Canada-EU trade deal dies https://wolfstreet.com/2016/07/02/to-save-canada-eu-trade-pact-ceta-eu-assaults-democratic/

#10yrsago Claude Shannon, MOOCs, and nanoassembly: what 3D printing is really about https://www.edge.org/conversation/neil_gershenfeld-digital-reality

#5yrsago Comic book store files comic-book lawsuit https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/07/instrumentalism/#legal-funnies

#5yrsago Biden delivers Right to Repair via executive order https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/07/instrumentalism/#r2r

#5yrsago Technological self-determination https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/07/instrumentalism/#self-determination

#5yrsago Self-publishing https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/04/self-publishing/

#5yrsago Conspiracy fantasy https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/05/ideomotor-response/#qonspiracy

#5yrsago Quantifying copyright reversion https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/06/backsies/#take-backs


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Latest books (permalink)



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Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



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Currently writing: "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

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‘Tonga’ Suspends Popular Pirate Site Domains Following Indian Court Order [TorrentFreak]

islandLast December, the High Court in New Delhi, India, granted a broad pirate site blocking order in favor of American movie industry giants, including Apple, Warner, Netflix, Disney and Crunchyroll.

In addition to targeting residential ISPs, the order also lists global domain name registrars and registries as defendants, compelling them to suspend domains.

By January, several registrars had indeed taken action. Domains linked to the American registrar Porkbun, the UK-based WHG Hosting services, and the Lithuanian registrar Hostinger were all fully suspended, suggesting that these companies complied with the Indian order. However, many other domains remained online.

For example, the long-running German websites S.to and BS.to, which both have millions of monthly visits, remained online. This did not come as a surprise. Tonga’s .to domains have generally been considered a safe haven for pirate sites, as it generally would not comply with foreign court orders.

From the December 2025 order

decemberorder

Rightsholders, including the MPA, have repeatedly complained about the .to registry and last year anti-piracy company Warezio even threatened to sue ICANN over .to domain piracy. And then something changed.

.To Domain Names Suspended

Yesterday, the operator of SerienStream informed us that S.to and BS.to were suspended. The operator mentioned that ‘Tonic’ informed him that the domains were suspended in response to an Indian court order. Indeed, that is the December order, which was amended a few times over the past months.

The suspensions are also apparent from the WHOIS information, which shows that the domains are put on clientHold. This is an EPP status codesstatus code that is set by the domain name registrar, often in response to legal disputes.

WHOIS

sto whois

The WHOIS result is telling in more ways than one. It clearly identifies the Government of Kingdom of Tonga as the domain registrar. This indicates that Tonga applied the clientHold status code, presumably in response to the Indian court order.

At the same time, the WHOIS data confirms that the .to domain management changed drastically. The ccTLD was previously managed by the US-based Tonic Domains Corporation, which did not offer a WHOIS service, nor could it apply EPP status codes.

Tonga Domains Restructured

Since last year, however, the Canadian domain name company Tucows is managing the technical registry backend for .to domains, with the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga being listed as the ccTLD manager or sponsor.

The structure change is more than a simple backend swap. Old IANA delegation records show that the .to registry was previously operated by Tonic’s US-based co-founder Eric Gullichsen, who was listed as both administrative and technical contact, working from the Tongan consulate address in Burlingame, California.

Gullichsen has since been replaced and the administrative contact is now Justin Kaitapu in Nuku’alofa, Tonga, while the technical contact points to Tucows in Toronto.

Tonic’s old system has been in operation since 1997 and did not support EPP status codes such as clientHold. The current Tucows-powered platform does. In other words, the infrastructure that made .to a safe haven for pirate sites simply didn’t have a suspension button. Now it does.

As mentioned earlier, the clientHold status code suggests that the Tongan registrar took action. However, when we reached out to the hostmaster address at Tonic.to, we were brushed off.

“With reference to your recent inquiry, we regret to advise that Tonic has no interest to discuss or make available the details of it’s [sic] actions or internal policies,” Tonic’s hostmaster told TorrentFreak.

We also reached out to Tucows, which handles .to’s registry services now, but the Canadian company informed us that the action was taken by the domain registrar, without providing further detail. That brings us back to the Government of the Kingdom of Tonga, which is the registrar on record.

No Safe Haven

While we were unable to get a comment on the record, it is clear that .to domain names are no longer the safe haven they were once considered. This conclusion was also drawn by the operator of SerienStream.

“In the long term, this will result in significant financial losses for Tonga and its .to domains, if they are no longer considered to be stable and safe,” the operator informed TorrentFreak.

“The Indian court has no jurisdiction in this matter, nor should an Indian judgment be binding on a German-language website,” he added.

SerienStream (translated)

serienstream

As shown above, SerienStream now points its users to a backup (serienstream).to domain name, which was not listed in the Indian court order. These orders are regularly amended, though, so it might only be a matter of time before this one is suspended too.

In addition to S.to and BS.to, all other .to domain names listed in the Indian court order were also put on clientHold over the weekend. This includes yflix.to, anigo.to, watchflix.to, and 24drama.to and confirms that it is indeed linked to the Indian order.

Whether rightsholders will now target .to domain names en masse has yet to be seen, but the infrastructure to suspend them is now in place.

A copy of the paperwork shared by SerienStream’s operator, including the December order from the High Court in New Delhi and several additions, is available here (pdf).

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

02:00 PM

Yet Another Study Finds No Causal Link Between Tylenol & Autism [Techdirt]

As you will recall, the combination of RFK Jr.’s announcement that he’d find a root cause for all this autism going around combined with Donald Trump’s idiotic claim that there must be some external environmental cause of all this autism going around resulted in both of these clowns telling America that pregnant women taking Tylenol is causing all this autism going around. Never mind how dehumanizing this all is towards the many, many human beings who are on the autism spectrum, nor the other causes RFK Jr. has magically found for autism.

There is no scientific reason to believe that any causal link between autism and prenatal use of Tylenol exists. But that hasn’t stopped people with far too much faith in this particular government from refusing to take Tylenol. It also hasn’t stopped from governmental bootlickers making asses of themselves with lawsuits against Kenvue, makers of Tylenol. Not long after this bullshit announcement, even RFK Jr. acknowledged that there is no proven causal link to be had here.

But if that isn’t good enough for you, quality scientific studies continue to be performed and demonstrate that no link between Tylenol and autism can be found.

Another large study has found no link between autism and Tylenol use during pregnancy, refuting claims by President Trump and anti-vaccine Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. In the new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, researchers analyzed electronic health records from 2001 to 2023 for more than 700,000 pairs of mothers and children in Hong Kong. Of those pairs, about 43 percent of children had exposure to acetaminophen in utero.

The researchers saw no link between prenatal acetaminophen use and either condition. It didn’t matter what dosage of acetaminophen was taken, when it was taken during the pregnancy (which trimester), how often it was taken, or how old the mother was at the time. There was simply no link between acetaminophen and autism or ADHD.

Now, as has been the case with some previous studies, and what RFK Jr. and his cronies point to when they make this dumb claim, you do get some correlative linking if you drop the sibling-matched design and instead just correlate between prenatal Tylenol exposure and a diagnoses of autism. The problem is that if you perform what is called a “negative control” analysis, that link disappears again.

Interestingly, there was a link when the researchers dropped the sibling-matched design and instead compared acetaminophen-exposed with unexposed children, which is a finding that has come up in other studies. But when the researchers performed a “negative control” analysis and compared children whose mothers had taken acetaminophen before ever getting pregnant or after they had given birth compared to mothers who didn’t use the painkiller, they also saw an association—one that is “biologically implausible.”

The idea behind a negative control analysis is to analyze a cohort of conditions that should not produce the experimental result, an autism diagnosis in this case. When it does anyway, you know that the previously perceived link isn’t really there. In this case, instances in which a mother took Tylenol before or after pregnancy and had a child that was diagnosed with autism shows that what could have been thought to be a link between the two is actually more likely exposing family, genetic, or environmental factors that are resulting in both a child with autism and a trigger for the mother, or future mother, to be taking Tylenol.

This is what we mean when we say there is correlation, but not causation. It is still a useful clue, in other words, but not in the way that Trump and Kennedy would have you believe. It indicates that the mothers who have taken Tylenol are experiencing something that is a trigger for doing so and may indicate some associated reason for producing a child with autism.

In other words, just because the paint is peeling off your walls and there is a blaring sound going off in your ears doesn’t mean that the blaring sound caused the paint to peel. Your house is on fire, causing both paint to peel and the smoke alarms to go off.

Which, frankly, happens to be a wonderful analogy for what it’s like to have RFK Jr. in charge of public health.

11:00 AM

Bricks & Minifigs Claims It Wants To Make Mansell Whole. It’s Still Suing Him For RICO. [Techdirt]

At some point in a PR crisis, someone decides the solution is to hire a crisis communications person. The corporation behind Bricks & Minifigs (BAM Franchising) is in a bit of a pickle and has apparently reached that point in the Reckless Ben/Bricks & Minifigs saga — and their crisis communications person decided the way to respond to my articles on the saga is… to send me a press release claiming BAM is “determined to find an amicable resolution with the Mansell family.”

This would be more convincing if BAM hadn’t filed a lawsuit a month ago accusing Bryan Mansell of engaging in a RICO conspiracy against them.

But before we get to all that, a (very condensed!) reminder of where things stood last time we covered this story. A guy named Bryan Mansell sought to sell his father’s very large collection of unopened Star Wars Lego kits, and contracted with a Bricks & Minifigs franchise in Oregon, run by Chrystal Law-Gorman and her husband Ben Gorman. At some point the Gormans sought to leave their franchise and perhaps through some shenanigans, some buddies of Bricks & Minifigs Corporate (BAM Franchising) showed up at their store and effectively took it over.

There is video showing Gorman telling the dude taking over the store, Brandon Best, that there are consignment sets in the store that need to be settled up, and being told that they are taking over the consignment as well. Law-Gorman alerts Mansell to all this, and Mansell attempts to trigger a clause to get back the remaining sets and/or get the remaining money owed, which the new franchise owners refuse. They later claim that when they took over the store there was maybe $2k to $5k of Star Wars Lego sets on the premises (though, later reporting shows that there is more).

Eventually Mansell gets a YouTuber named “Reckless Ben” Schneider to try to get back the money owed (exaggerated to an amount of $200k) and then everything goes crazy. Ben goes to extreme (and at times unwise) stunts to try to recover money for Bryan, which does succeed in getting the whole thing to go ridiculously viral, but also leads to a series of potential legal problems for Schneider (and potentially Mansell). You had the Gormans suing BAM and then BAM suing Schneider and Mansell, and various possible criminal charges against Schneider (though this is disputed), most of which appeared to be misdemeanors, but with some possible felony charges as well.

Eventually, another YouTuber (Coffeezilla) was able to get detailed info from most parties, and worked out that the $200k number was bullshit, that many sets were probably already sold, that Law-Gorman likely owed some money to Mansell, but that the McNeff brothers who run BAM (and their friends who took over the franchise, Josh Johnson and Brandon Best) were being sketchy and inaccurate in their claims as well, and likely owed Mansell way more than the $2k to $5k they claimed, but way less than the $200k everyone was talking about.

And I’m not even going to get into all the sketchiness by the American Fork Police Department in Utah (where BAM is headquartered) in how it handled all this, but suffice it to say, the cops were bad and did bad things that cops shouldn’t do.

There’s a lot more in all of this, but my first two posts on the topic go deeper into the weeds.

Anyway… when it was left there were a bunch of court dates coming up, most of them in local Utah courts. Around the time of the last post, BAM was able to get a ridiculously overbroad temporary restraining order (TRO) on Schneider, that clearly violated the First Amendment in all sorts of ways, mainly engaging in clear prior restraint, but also limiting where Schneider could go in very broad terms.

Last week, there was some reporting claiming that “a truce had been reached” between BAM and Schneider. But that kinda overstates things. As Legal Eagle nicely explains in Devin’s recent video, the “truce” was that (1) Schneider and Mansell both finally hired lawyers, and (2) that those lawyers talked to BAM’s lawyers and agreed to a stipulation asking the judge to cut back most of the more insane terms in the TRO, to things that a standard TRO would limit, while saying that the two sides had agreed to go to mediation to try to sort out their differences. Amazingly, the local Utah judge, Tony Graf Jr., seemed to wake up to the constitutional problems with his original TRO, and realized that there were still problems with the newly agreed-on-by-both-sides injunction, and asked for further clarification before signing on, even though that meant the existing problematic TRO remains in effect.

If you want to read through all the documentation on that, here’s a 663-page pdf of the entire docket in the Utah local court. The joint stipulation starts on page 613.

As for why there’s a 663-page PDF of all the local court filings, well, that’s because Schneider’s lawyers (smartly) have removed the case to federal court on diversity grounds, which is exactly what they should be doing. Federal judges can better handle a case like this without issuing a TRO or an injunction that clearly violates the First Amendment, and they should easily qualify here as the defendants and plaintiffs are in different states and the amount at stake is over $75k (BAM claims over $300k in damages). As part of that filing, there’s a single exhibit with all of the 663-pages of filings from the local Utah court in one handy massive PDF.

While the McNeffs can try to stop the removal to federal court, it seems like it should stay there, though if they’re really going through mediation to reach a settlement (as they should), then they can basically put the cases on hold while that’s happening.

All that brings us to… BAM apparently hiring a crisis communications person, who, for some reason, thought it made sense to send me the latest “press release” (it’s just a blog post, folks) from BAM announcing that BAM is “determined to find an amicable resolution with Mansell family.”

As I wrote back to the PR person, this is hard to square with the fact that a month earlier BAM had sued Bryan Mansell, claiming that he was engaged in a RICO conspiracy against them. Also, the same press release sticks by the claim that they only have $2k to $5k worth of his Lego sets, and doubles down on blaming the Gormans for not paying Mansell. This is despite what Coffeezilla found — including in his conversations with the McNeff brothers who run BAM, that they not only have more sets than they initially claimed, but that they had a spreadsheet detailing all of that on their own Google Drive going back to near the beginning of this dispute.

The blog post also claims:

The company has also repeated its good-faith offer to make the Mansell family whole monetarily for anything fairly demonstrated to be unaccounted for, including amounts that may be owed to him without his knowledge. The company is committed to give him every Star Wars LEGO item remaining from the Salem store, whether identified as his or not.

Again, this is very difficult to square with BAM’s actual actions throughout this entire process, including the ongoing lawsuit which accuses him of engaging in a racketeering conspiracy against them. Separately, the “remaining from the Salem store” line is a bit squishy, since the Coffeezilla video showed that Brandon Best showed up with a U-Haul truck and there are reports that he removed a bunch of Lego sets around that time (the McNeffs dispute this, and claim that Best moved a bunch of sets from a different store a month earlier). But if the promise is to give Mansell back the “remaining” sets from the Salem store, that’s not all of his sets that it’s believed someone in the BAM universe possesses.

Either way, I sent BAM’s PR person a list of those inconsistencies and haven’t heard back. Which, honestly, tracks. When you’ve filed a RICO lawsuit against someone while simultaneously issuing press releases about your good-faith commitment to making them whole, there may not be a great answer to the question of how those two things fit together, no matter how experienced you are in crisis comms.

And really, that’s the thing about crisis communications: there’s only so much you can say in a crisis when your own actions have worsened the crisis at nearly every possible turn. When the crisis is that your behavior looks bad, hiring someone to talk about your behavior in a press release tends to make it look worse.

Tofu Dreg Corruption [The Status Kuo]

In August 2007, a highway bridge over the Tuo River in Hunan Province, China collapsed while workers were completing it. The project had been rushed so it could open in time for the 50th anniversary of the local prefecture’s founding. Sixty-four people died.

An investigation found that officials had cut corners to hit the anniversary deadline, and that the men running the state-owned company building it had taken bribes for the contract. Two years later, they were convicted and sentenced to up to 19 years in prison. The Chinese have a term for construction like this: tofu-dreg construction. Solid enough for a ribbon-cutting, but built by people incentivized to spend as little as possible on the parts nobody checks until they fail.

When I was working in China decades ago, corruption and shoddy execution went hand in hand. People entrusted with public funds often saw them as their golden ticket, and then maximized their take by skimping on quality and safety.

That’s what we are starting to see here in the U.S.

Over 16 days this summer, the federal government threw the country a 250th birthday party on the National Mall. It didn’t go well. The Great American State Fair opened to sparse crowds and bare exhibits, closed repeatedly because of extreme heat, and culminated on the Fourth of July with a storm evacuation, a nearly four-hour delay and a record-setting fireworks show that vanished into its own smoke and left Washington under choking air pollution.

Reporters have covered the money trail separately from the failures. On the one hand, there were no-bid contracts and $10 million donor access fees, and on the other, in stark juxtaposition given that kind of budget, there were empty crowds, broken air conditioning and a stage panel that nearly struck a group of performers.

But these are two parts of the same story. Freedom 250, the organization behind the fair, extracted revenue from wherever it could reach, while delivering something underfunded, threadbare and dangerous.

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Where the Money Went

Congress created America250 a decade ago as a nonpartisan commission to plan the country’s 250th birthday. The One Big Beautiful Bill allocated $150 million to the Interior Department for 250th anniversary events, and White House officials initially agreed America250 would get $100 million of it. By November, Democrats alleged the White House told America250 it would receive only $50 million. So far, it’s gotten just $25 million.

Where did the rest go? Enter “Freedom 250.” Launched by the White House in December as a “subsidiary” of the National Park Foundation, it has received at least $68.3 million in taxpayer funds funneled through the Interior Department. Doug Burgum, the Interior Secretary who sits on the foundation’s board, told Congress in May he wasn’t sure who’d decided to create it at all: “Not aware of the final decision maker.”

A House Natural Resources Committee report released July 2, “From Vanity to Insanity: How the White House Cheated the American People out of their 250th Birthday,” alleged corrupt dealing with Freedom 250 was widespread. The report alleged that donors who intended to give to the original America250 commission were given the wrong bank information, and that their money was instead routed to Freedom 250 without their knowledge. If true, that could amount to wire fraud and charitable solicitation fraud. Freedom 250 called the allegations “categorically false” and said the claim that donors were misled was “unequivocally false.”

The access itself came in tiers, according to Freedom 250 fundraising materials first reported by the New York Times: $500,000 bought VIP access and preferred seating; $1 million added a photo opportunity and an invitation to a private “thank you” reception with Trump; $2.5 million bought a speaking role at the July 4 event; $10 million or more bought all of it, plus logo rights and a tailored press release. Sponsors with business before the administration include Palantir and United Airlines, both of which hold major federal contracts.

States got billed too. Massachusetts, North Carolina, Washington, Illinois, Oregon and Connecticut all declined to send delegations, most citing cost. Exhibit fees reportedly ran from $100,000 to $1 million. Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey was indignant. Trump “invited all the states to participate and wants to charge us — charge us! — to put something on his exhibit... This is taxpayer money.”

Then there’s the contractor. Per reporting by the New York Times, Event Strategies, Inc., a Virginia firm run by former Trump campaign aides, helped organize Trump’s 2015 campaign kickoff and handled logistics for the January 6, 2021 rally, where Trump told his supporters to march on the Capitol. When Trump returned to office, he named one of the firm’s partners, Justin Caporale, executive producer for major events and public appearances.

The firm organized Freedom 250’s major events, including the fair and the July 4 program. A company spokeswoman declined to say how much it was paid, but said the firm is earning a 3.5 percent profit margin on the work. An internal planning document from early last year estimated the fair and the July 4 festivities would cost a combined $45 million to stage. Freedom 250 did not respond to the Times’s questions about the actual cost.

None of this has to be disclosed because Freedom 250 isn’t a government agency. Legally, it’s a subsidiary of the National Park Foundation, so its contracts aren’t public record. Rep. Jared Huffman (D-CA), the House Natural Resources Committee’s top Democrat, put the objection simply: “Public dollars are involved. Public agencies are involved. That’s something the public has a distinct interest in knowing about.” The full amount paid to Event Strategies may not surface until the foundation’s annual filings next year.

Separately, per the Times reporting, Event Strategies has taken in roughly $39 million in federal contracts since the start of 2025, with more than $13 million of it through no-bid awards the firm was guaranteed to win. That includes over $10 million from the Pentagon to stage the Navy’s 250th anniversary celebrations. A White House spokesman said Trump did not influence those contracts and was not involved in selecting the firm for the Freedom 250 role.

That $39 million doesn’t include the largest number attached to the firm’s name. Wired reported in March that Event Strategies had separately negotiated a General Services Administration contract that could be worth up to $100 million over the next 15 years. Before Trump’s return to office, the firm had taken in roughly $50,000 in government contracts over the prior decade, so its shift in fortune is dramatic by any measure.

Wired found the company won its new federal business with very little competition. According to Wired’s analysis using HigherGov, a contract-tracking tool, Event Strategies was the only bidder on 8 of the 11 contracts the site tracked. A White House spokesman nevertheless insisted, “There is a proper federal competitive bidding process, and the White House expects all agencies to comply with it,” and referred further questions to GSA, which did not respond.

Where the Money Didn’t Go

What arrived at the National Mall looked nothing like what the kind of money spent implied. The Washington Post, reviewing the fair in progress, called it “oddly sterile” and “crushingly dull,” comparing it to “a trade show for Christian groups, tourist boards and the military industrial complex.” A reviewer from the Washingtonian called it “bleaker than I expected.”

On July 2, during a rehearsal for the same stage the president would use two days later, a large panel broke loose from the overhead rigging and crashed onto the stage, narrowly missing a group of roughly 18 young dancers mid-routine. Video captured at least one dancer glancing up, seeing it fall, and running clear before it hit. Freedom 250 insisted everyone was safe and that the work “was taking place on the backside of the stage, separate from the front thrust where performers were rehearsing,” adding that “additional safeguards and senior technical oversight are now in place.” The video itself shows the panel landing in the same area where the dancers were performing.

The heat made everything worse for the visitors, and the fair wasn’t prepared for it. On July 3, the day before Trump’s speech, D.C. Fire and EMS logged 44 patient contacts before the fair closed for the afternoon. Eleven were transported to hospitals, with seven of them requiring advanced life support. Local media reported pallets of bottled water sitting in direct sun near the grounds, with some seating areas offering little shade. Security rules banned coolers, folding chairs, metal water containers and spray sunscreen, compounding the exposure for people standing in line.

On July 4, the mercury hit 102 degrees, making it the hottest Fourth of July on record in Washington, D.C. A woman was treated by D.C. Fire and EMS after collapsing in line for the Ferris wheel. Trump had told reporters days earlier he wouldn’t be deterred: “It’s going to be approximately 107 degrees out, and I’m going to go, and I’m going to make a really long speech just to show that I can do anything.”

On the evening of July 4, as storms approached, Freedom 250 ordered an evacuation of the National Mall. “Due to approaching severe weather, we are temporarily pausing the event for your safety,” an overhead announcement said. Inside the security perimeter, DC Fire and EMS transported 34 people to local hospitals, many for heat-related ailments, and treated another 58 on-site. The evacuation itself was chaotic. “Show is over. Please keep moving,” one official called, while another yelled “Rally canceled” to irate attendees. National Guard troops flipped over tables trying to move people along, and shelter sites including the IRS building reached capacity and began turning people away.

One of the designated shelter sites was, rather ironically, the National Museum of African American History and Culture. It also filled to capacity, leaving more than 1,000 people standing outside in the rain.

The Washington Post interviewed Mary Collins, 68, who has a brain tumor and had traveled from Indiana hoping to see the celebration in person while still well enough to attend. As the evacuation unfolded, she and her daughter-in-law, Gretchen, couldn’t get clear directions out. “If we asked them how to get out, they’d just yell at us to keep moving,” Gretchen said. The two sheltered for nearly two hours inside the Natural History Museum; unnerved by the experience, they didn’t return for the finale, watching a different fireworks display from their Airbnb instead.

There was no real plan for a forecast that had been known for days. Anthony Guglielmi, a Secret Service spokesman, said that “there’s never an event when you have to move more than 100,000 people on short notice, that it doesn’t cause some type of bump in the road.”

The Spectacle Must Go On

If safety was underfunded everywhere, spectacle wasn’t. As the evacuation played that night, Trump decided he would still go on. That decision overrode staff recommendations. A senior White House official told the Washington Post that “all the entities involved” had recommended canceling the event altogether once the evacuation began. “When POTUS heard this, he told all involved to invite everyone back in and the speech would take place, even if it meant waiting until 2 a.m.” Trump confirmed the account the next day: “When I heard that it was cancelled, I immediately overturned that decision.” A Freedom 250 spokesperson did not respond to the Post’s questions about his account.

He then posted on Truth Social: “Storms bring luck to whatever the occasion. They also make events a little bit more exciting! We will wait it out, I don’t care if it’s 2:00 O’Clock in the morning, or in one hour from now.” He added: “It’s Saturday night, LETS HAVE SOME FUN, even if we are out late tonight. They say 11:00 O’Clock for the speech. Who cares???” Asked about the delay, he told Fox’s Bret Baier: “I don’t care. It’s America 250. If they can storm the beaches on D-Day, I can deliver a speech and we can keep this program going.”

Trump took the stage at 11:15 p.m., roughly four hours behind schedule. As usual, his speech was a campaign-style rally filled with misinformation. “For two and a half centuries, our American Republic has stood as the crowning achievement of human history,” he said. “And we’re doing better now than we’ve ever done before.” Later in the speech, he told the crowd, “And as our Declaration of Independence tells us, we are all made in the image of one Almighty God.” The document says nothing of the kind; it insists that all men are “endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights.” Separately, Trump warned that communism was “the greatest threat to our country” and endorsed the SAVE America Act, which would require proof of citizenship to vote and bar most mail-in ballots.

The speech ran about 30 minutes. The fireworks—the one piece of the night’s budget that had not been shortchanged—followed immediately after. Freedom 250 had planned a fireworks show of roughly 850,000 shells over 40 minutes, launched from ten sites—about ten times the size of Macy’s Fourth of July show in New York City and explicitly chasing the Guinness World Record of 810,904 shells set in the Philippines in 2016. The same organization that couldn’t keep water stations stocked in a heat wave knew in advance, according to its own internal paperwork, that a show this size would cause “hazardous pollution” and respiratory harm.

And it did. By Sunday, Washington briefly registered the worst air quality of any major city in the world, according to the pollution-tracking service IQAir, and the District issued a Code Red Air Quality Alert warning that the general public could experience health effects. Monitors near the launch sites recorded a reading of 179 during the show, climbing to as high as 288, which registered as “very unhealthy.” By sunrise, visibility fell from more than 10 miles to under a mile.

All in all, emergency responders logged hundreds of patient contacts tied to the National Mall over the course of the weekend. DC Fire and EMS reported 96 contacts and 40 transports between Friday night and Sunday morning alone, while George Washington University Hospital and the Department of Health and Human Services separately reported 289 and 314 patient contacts from the Mall, respectively. That there were no fatalities is welcome news, given the risks and the event's failure to prepare for them.

Trump’s own review of the show, posted after it ended, acknowledged none of this. He wrote, “the Most Spectacular Fireworks Show I have ever seen, and I’ve seen them all. Congratulations on a job well done!”

Tofu dreg nation

The Great American State Fair isn’t an isolated case of corruption and poor execution. For weeks, the nation has been subjected to the saga of the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, a few hundred yards away. That body of water was renovated under a no-bid contract to a firm with no prior federal experience and no swimming-pool expertise, after the firm the government first approached turned the job down as “technically unfeasible” on the timeline it was given. As we have all seen, the coating began peeling within weeks and a severe algae bloom followed, pushing costs up from under $2 million to more than $16 million. A second no-bid contract for the cleanup went to a company owned by a Trump neighbor who had previously pleaded guilty to bribing a member of Congress.

Similarly, in Florida, the migrant detention center known commonly as “Alligator Alcatraz” was built under an emergency order that suspended the state’s normal competitive-bidding rules. It cost at least $245 million, including by the AP’s estimate $50 million for bathrooms alone. One contractor gave $10,000 to the Florida Republican Party and signed a $1.1 million state contract the same day, then landed $5.1 million more in follow-on work. Despite $50 million spent on toilets, detainees described units that didn’t flush and floors flooded with fecal waste. Like the Great American State Fair, the air conditioning failed in the heat of a humid summer. After journalists began asking questions about the spending, contracts tied to the facility disappeared from Florida’s public database entirely.

We haven’t reached the point where our public buildings and bridges are collapsing from tofu dreg construction. But that may be only because the corruption hasn’t yet seeped into our larger infrastructure projects. So we must remain vigilant.

Come to think of it, Trump’s White House ballroom is a $500 million project with a no-bid contract behind much of it.

Just saying.

09:00 AM

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for June 29 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
A 1981 Ribbon schematic of the 3D structure of the protein triose phosphate isomerase by Jane Richardson. Today is voice actress Tajja Isen's birthday. She voiced Betty Barrett aka the titular hero in the 2004 Canadian animated series Atomic Betty

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for July 1 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
Willan's chromodoris (Chromodoris willani), Anilao, Philippines. This 5 centimetres (2.0 in)-long nudibranch can be found in the Western Pacific Ocean and feeds, like many other nudibranchs, on sponges.

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for July 2 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
Schwäbisch Hall, Germany: the northern old town on Salinenstrasse, seen over the River Kocher. In the foreground is the Kocher weir with a fish ladder (right).

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for July 4 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C. commemorates the third president of the United States, Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826). Today marks the 200th anniversary of Jefferson's death as well as the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, drafted primarily by Jefferson.

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for July 6 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
Photograph of Louis Armstrong playing Trumpet by Harry Warnecke and Gus Schoenbaechler, 1947. Armstrong died on this day 55 years ago.

08:00 AM

Wikipedia Banned Its Co-Founder Because Its Rules Mostly Work, Actually [Techdirt]

In Larry Sanger’s recent failed attempt to start a “WikiProject Intellectual Diversity”, he tried to recruit his followers to help him change Wikipedia’s rules around representation of viewpoints, religions, parties, and nationalities (a version of his earlier “Nine Theses”). The draft WikiProject was not itself a bannable offense, but his approach broke rules that were designed to foster fair discussions. Wikipedia’s rules really already support creation of balanced and robust articles about controversial topics – it just takes a huge amount of careful research, patience, and cooperation, and there’s no shortcut for that work.

In the first several months of Wikipedia, Sanger’s seriousness about its potential encouraged me to take up the challenge of helping write an encyclopedia that represents the sum of human knowledge. 25 years later, I remain an active editor dedicated to the Wikimedia movement for free and open knowledge, which is basically a fun and oddly serious hobby.

I edit a lot of moderately controversial articles that have glaring gaps in core principles of verifiability and neutral point of view. Many of Wikipedia’s most popular articles, like about politics and philosophy, are very informative and comprehensive, but second-tier articles don’t consistently get robust attention from editors. For example, I’ve recently repaired bias and disinformation in articles about AI regulation, LGBTQ rights in Nigeria, politicians in the Balkans, wealthy businessmen outside the US, influential religious organizations, and people accused of sexual harassment. I routinely fix articles that downplay negative information or present a controversial topic in a flattering way, in the style of Jeffrey Epstein’s ineffective project to get consultants to sanitize his article.

The good thing is that Wikipedia’s established rules already provide robust strategies to improve verifiability and balance in articles. Its principles expect editors to be cooperative and willing to cite a reliable source for nearly every sentence. You have to be up for changing your mind when somebody finds multiple reliable sources that disprove something you assumed, or at least up for slinking away to another article. To help counter bias and conflicts of interest, I apply elaborately layered guidance for evaluating and weighing sources – often citing academic journal articles and books, but not always, because the guidance recognizes that reliability is contextual. The “due weight” policy, part of the neutral point of view policy, pushes editors to search for more and better sources when something gets disputed, which results in a stronger article. I’ve learned that the best way to resolve a content dispute is to cite the best sources, reference the most relevant rules, present evidence calmly, and escalate one step at a time through the dispute resolution forums. Dispute resolution typically uses Wikipedia’s informal decision-making process, which reflects that Wikipedia is a decentralized asynchronous volunteer project, not an adjudicatory body. Wikipedia’s processes already work pretty well, they just take a lot of skill and patience, because collaboration is hard work.

Sanger was banned for off-Wikipedia canvassing and for not being on Wikipedia to build an encyclopedia, but to be clear, trying to start WikiProject Intellectual Diversity was not in itself a bannable offense. Canvassing is against the rules specifically to protect public and open processes that support the development of balanced articles. The canvassing guidelines discourage editors from trying to rig decision-making processes by selectively inviting participants who will take their side. The rules favor public discussions on Wikipedia so that all editors have an equal opportunity to participate. And since all Wikipedia edits are publicly tracked, editors can analyze each other’s contributions to detect biases and conflicts of interest. External invitations both selectively invite participation and prevent editors from exercising oversight. Volunteer administrators routinely block or even ban editors for inappropriate canvassing because this behavior compromises efforts to build a balanced encyclopedia.

Sanger’s recent advocacy reminds me of the pattern that researcher and Wikipedia editor Molly White described in January 2025: “right-wing voices attacking Wikipedia as part of an intensifying campaign against free and open access information.” In October, the Washington Post described Sanger as “fueling the right’s campaign” against Wikipedia. Among other incidents last year, House Republicans demanded disclosure of editor information over coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict. Sanger’s call to prohibit anonymity for the most dedicated volunteer administrators, one of his Nine Theses, is another one of his takes that would undermine intellectual freedom in the project, in line with the leaked Heritage Foundation plan to dox editors.

My work to counter gaps, bias, and spam in Wikipedia articles gives me proof every day that the project is imperfect. Every active editor has critiques of Wikipedia, the Wikimedia Foundation, and the Wikimedia movement, and we debate issues and improvements at length. Wikipedia would benefit from additional contributors from any viewpoint or background who want to help build an encyclopedia. But improving Wikipedia requires intellectual honesty, cooperation, and willingness to apply established principles and rules even while critiquing them, not bad-faith publicity stunts.

06:00 AM

Daily Deal: Soundfreaq Sound Spot II Bluetooth Speaker [Techdirt]

The Soundfreaq Sound Spot II combines wireless audio performance, ambient lighting, and relaxing sound features in a compact design built for modern lifestyles. Featuring a Bamboo and White finish with eco-friendly materials, this Bluetooth speaker complements bedrooms, offices, living rooms, and personal spaces while delivering both style and functionality. Engineered with a custom-designed audio driver, Bass Boost DSP technology, and a passive radiator, Sound Spot II delivers balanced sound with vocal clarity and enhanced bass performance. Beyond music playback, Sound Spot II includes built-in nature sounds, ambient lighting, and sleep timer functionality designed to help create a more relaxing environment. With Bluetooth connectivity, rechargeable battery power, and splash-resistant construction, it offers convenient performance for home and daily use. It’s on sale for $50.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

Censorship Lawsuit Against Disinformation Researchers Dismissed — After Succeeding At Actual Censorship [Techdirt]

Trump-appointed Louisiana federal judge Terry Doughty has spent years bending over backwards trying to help some MAGA faithful manufacture nonsense claims about “censorship” for some grifters getting moderated on social media. As you’ll recall, he issued a bizarrely problematic ruling on July 4th three years ago, in which he said of perfectly reasonable, non-coercive communication between the Biden admin and social media companies “arguably involves the most massive attack against free speech in United States’ history.” He then banned all sorts of perfectly normal and reasonable communications, even between private parties. In order to do that, he literally fabricated quotes or took other quotes entirely out of context (for example, quoting a Biden official sending an expletive-laden email to Instagram officials as proof of coercion, leaving out the email was not about content moderation, but about Biden’s official Instagram account not allowing new followers).

The Fifth Circuit walked back nearly all of Judge Doughty’s injunction soon after, realizing how out of touch with reality it was. Eventually, after the Biden admin finally spoke up about all the false things in the lower court’s fact finding, the Supreme Court threw out the entire thing, noting that Judge Doughty appeared to push “clearly erroneous” facts into his ruling, and repeatedly finding “no evidence” of any actual censorship effort by the Biden administration.

But that was just one case of a bunch along these lines. Another one, filed soon after the Murthy case, also in Judge Doughty’s court, was brought by two of the same plaintiffs in that case, Jill Hines and Jim Hoft, and was filed by Stephen Miller’s “America First Legal.” Rather than being filed against actual government officials, this one directly targeted a variety of academic researchers and their institutions… because they studied disinformation.

The complaint is a complete joke and should have been thrown out the next day.

Instead, the case has gone on for over three years, and in the process many of the researchers have cut back on their research or moved to other jobs, and at least one academic institution, the Stanford Internet Observatory, effectively shut down because it became such a huge target of all this nonsense litigation.

First off: academic researchers are not the government and cannot censor anyone. They cannot violate someone’s First Amendment rights. Indeed, the lawsuit itself is an attack on their First Amendment rights, abusing the judicial process to create chilling effects and silence researchers for their research.

It took over three years (i.e., way longer than it should have), but even Judge Doughty can find no reason to keep that case going, and has dismissed it. Clearly chastised from the Supreme Court’s evisceration of his silly over-the-top ruling in Murthy, here, Doughty admits that (as SCOTUS found in the previous case) there’s no traceability to any suppression and therefore no standing. This is despite Hines and Hoft bending over backwards to pretend that actions taken by social media towards their accounts was somehow the fault of these researchers. But even Doughty can’t manufacture something out of complete nothing:

Here, no one placed anything on Facebook’s radar. Unlike the OEC’s flagging of posts to Twitter through the Portal in O’Handley, Plaintiffs do not provide any evidence that Hines’ post was flagged to Facebook. The subject matter of Hines’ post, political activism to end the public health emergency, is exactly the type of content that is out-of-scope of EIP’s election-related content monitoring. The Jira ticket data confirms the post was out-of-scope and counsel for Defendants, Elisabeth Theodore, testified in a sworn declaration that discovery didn’t reveal any documents of VP or EIP flagging posts from Hines to any social media platforms

Also, Doughty finally acknowledges what the Supreme Court told him in Murthy: that social media platforms have their own reasons and rules for moderating content that are unrelated to whatever a government official tells them (though, in this case, there isn’t even a government official, so none of this should even matter):

Facebook has had “longstanding content-moderation policies” in place for years. Id. at 50. Examples of its policies targeting speech it deems to be false or misleading include but are not limited to: factchecking and demoting posts containing misleading claims about elections beginning in 2016, removing health-related misinformation beginning in 2018, and taking action against users or posts that questioned the integrity of the 2020 Presidential election results. Id. at 50–51. Plaintiffs do not claim Facebook lacked independent incentives to moderate their content; in fact, Hines testified she received Facebook’s own content-policy justification in her notification.26 Absent evidence to the contrary, this notification demonstrates that Facebook acted pursuant to its own “independent incentives to moderate content” rather than Defendants’ coercion. Murthy, 603 U.S. at 61. Accordingly, Plaintiffs have failed to establish traceability from Facebook’s censorship actions to any “coercion” or “significant encouragement” by Defendants necessary under Murthy.

With Hoft and his nonsense-peddling site, Gateway Pundit, Judge Doughty now acknowledges what he refused to acknowledge in the other case: that just because some private researchers flag some content as possibly violating rules, it doesn’t mean that the platforms agree or take action based on those reports, since they review everything under their own rules.

Nineteen tickets from the EIP and the VP involved speech from Hoft’s website, The Gateway Pundit, or posts from The Gateway Pundit’s social-media accounts. On some of the tickets, Defendants made recommendations to social media platforms to remove posts from Hoft. However, none of the tickets reveal what actions the social media platforms took because of Defendants’ flags. Responses from social media platforms to Defendants’ tickets varied among the nineteen tickets. Sometimes the social media platform would simply respond that it was reviewing the content, sometimes it would respond saying the content didn’t violate community standards, sometimes the ticket stated the original post “was actioned” by the social media platform, and sometimes the ticket detailed that the social media platform had “already taken labeling action on the post.”

Defendants admit that some Jira tickets linking Hoft’s The Gateway Pundit were sent to social media platforms. However, Defendants maintain Hoft cannot establish standing as “he cannot plead or show that anyone at EIP or VP ever colluded with the federal government to pressure or coerce any social media platform to moderate his content.” Defendants concede that social media “[p]latforms sometimes took action after EIP sent them information.” Be that as it may, Defendants assert that discovery revealed the EIP’s files did not contain evidence of any communication with Twitter about The Gateway Pundit or Hoft in the lead-up to his account’s alleged suspension on February 6, 2021, “much less a coercive communication of the type that Murthy requires.” They maintain “discovery confirmed that social media companies responded to flagged posts pursuant to their pre-existing policies and independent judgment[,]” not due to coercion by any Defendants.

Doughty goes on to point out how little evidence there is that content flagged to platforms regarding the plaintiffs’ posts resulted in any action. I’m still perplexed as to why that even matters though. Again, the defendants were all private academics exercising their own First Amendment rights to flag content on a social media platforms, saying “hey, we think this violates your rules.” Even if Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and whoever else accepted every single one of those flags… it’s still not the government doing it and the case should have been over immediately.

Either way, here, Doughty still goes through the details and finds that Hines and Hoft simply can’t show any evidence that any of the moderation on their accounts was due to these researchers.

Incredibly, Judge Doughty initially ordered that the case be dismissed with prejudice (meaning it can’t be refiled in an amended form), but then quickly followed that up by issuing a second order saying it was dismissed without prejudice (with no explanation), so unfortunately this might not be over yet.

Two of those targeted by the lawsuit, leading disinformation researchers and experts, Kate Starbird and Renee DiResta, have written threads about the dismissal, noting the impact of the lawsuit on their research and their lives:

Two years ago, my colleagues and I were sued by Stephen Miller's America First Legal. The Hines v Stamos case — built atop a number of false allegations — was a central element of the "censorship industrial complex" myth. Today, that case was dismissed (by a Trump judge in LA). We won.

Kate Starbird (@katestarbird.bsky.social) 2026-07-01T23:08:18.342Z

Today we beat Stephen Miller’s lawsuit mill in court!For 3 years I’ve been a defendant in a case filed by America First Legal on behalf of Gateway Pundit & a random antivaxxer we’d never heard of until she sued us.The plaintiffs claimed we “censored” them. It was a lie. They just lost.

Renee DiResta (@noupside.bsky.social) 2026-07-02T00:38:00.734Z

This entire lawsuit was a massive attack on the free speech of academic researchers, and on those grounds it succeeded. Many of the researchers named have been forced to move on, and one of the organizations targeted, the Stanford Internet Observatory, has shut down. The chilling effect worked.

And that’s not to mention that these academic researchers, who just wanted to understand the flows of disinformation had to spend the last three years of their lives fighting a clearly bogus lawsuit.

This was always a bad faith attack on academic research, brought by people who peddle disinformation and hate being called out on it. A good and functional judicial system would have (1) thrown out the case much more quickly, (2) forced the plaintiffs to pay the defendants’ legal fees, and (3) sanctioned them for filing frivolous, censorial lawsuits attacking the free speech of the academics.

This is why we need to keep fighting for better and stronger anti-SLAPP laws. This case is a perfect example of where those laws should apply, even outside of the defamation context.

04:00 AM

DOJ Using Gang, Terrorist Prosecutors To Ensure People Opposed To Trump Are Treated Like Gang Members, Terrorists [Techdirt]

The authoritarianism has been out in the open pretty much since day one with this presidency. Things that leak out around the edges — unaccompanied by official statements, announcements, or randomly-capitalized Truth Social posts — would embarrass any normal administration. But with this administration, new information about new awfulness rarely manages to provoke even a shrug from government officials.

And in this case, why would the administration care that the public now knows who’s been put in charge of carrying out Trump’s plans to see his political opponents and public critics jailed? After all, Trump went on full main with this blast last September with a National Security Presidential Memorandum (NSPM-7), informing Americans that lots of them were now going to be treated as enemies of the state:

His latest “countering domestic terrorism and organized political violence” memorandum is basically him screaming “EVERYONE WHO DOESN’T LIKE ME IS A TERRORIST!” in official government letterhead.

[…]

Supporting immigration reform? Terrorist. LGBTQ+ rights? Terrorist. Criticizing his failures? Terrorist! Calling out his authoritarianism? All terrorism, apparently.

The intent was never in question. What mattered was whether or not the administration could make this a reality. And it did. The Trump DOJ (let’s not pretend it has any independence) managed to secure terrorism convictions against people involved in an anti-ICE protest in Texas. One suspect was charged with providing material support simply because he drove boxes full of “leftwing magazines” from one place to another.

Thanks to Trump unilaterally declaring most forms of opposition to his particular government to be terrorism, the person who transported the anti-fascist, left-leaning magazines in his car has now been sentenced to thirty years in prison, thanks to terrorism sentencing enhancements.

These are charges that have stuck. Most haven’t. And apparently the administration feels it might have the wrong people handling the politically motivated prosecutions of Trump’s opponents. Plenty of turnover has already happened as Trump DOJ appointees find out it’s pretty much impossible to push Trump’s authoritarian desires past grand juries and the criminal courts beyond. High-profile failures in high-profile prosecutions mean Trump constantly has to find someone else willing to throw themselves under the bus, along with whatever integrity or career plans they might have on them.

But Trump also wants the little people punished, even if all he knows about them is that they’re opposed to his practices and policies. Talking Points Memo is naming names, being the first to discover who’s now leading the charge to create a whole new class of political prisoners.

The Department of Justice has tapped two prosecutors with expertise in organized crime and terrorism prosecutions to implement a White House directive to crack down on its political opponents, a department spokesperson confirmed to TPM.

[…]

Brian W. Lynch, a Violent Crime and Racketeering Section prosecutor since 2020 with experience on the Guantanamo prosecution team, and Jason Kellhofer, a longtime counterterrorism prosecutor in Raleigh, North Carolina, are running the initiative as co-directors. They’re likely to bring extensive experience with tools used to take down sophisticated and violent criminal organizations, as well as to nip terrorist plots in the bud: real-time interception of communications, aggressive use of conspiracy statutes, confidential informants. They’re now running a task force whose purpose is to implement NSPM-7, which directed law enforcement to treat beliefs like “anti-Americanism, anti-Capitalism, and anti-Christianity” as warning signs for political violence.

The administration’s willingness to confirm TPM’s information makes it clear it doesn’t care what anyone thinks about its actions or shifting of priorities. Not only does this show that the administration cares more about locking up protesters than going after actually dangerous criminals and terrorists, it also thinks moving these people into these positions will somehow make its bogus prosecutions sustainable. To date — with the notable exception of the terrorist charges discussed earlier — almost every effort to convert arrests of protesters to felony convictions has failed.

“Just following orders,” as they say. Except that’s not what the DOJ is supposed to be doing. But because it’s decided it serves a king, rather than a country, the failures it has repeatedly experienced were always to be expected.

[Trump has] personally directed prosecutors to charge his critics; the DOJ helped deliver a settlement in which the IRS agreed to never audit Trump for any past tax returns. Prosecutors have pursued hundreds of cases against anti-Trump protesters across the country that they were then forced to drop after the evidence failed to sustain the charges in court. 

Of additional interest is the fact that one of the prosecutors elevated to handle Trump’s personal revenge plans (Brian Lynch) spent years contributing to MAGA-adjacent site American Thinker, including engaging in some COVID denialism and claiming the “media” would “stop at nothing” to prevent Trump from being re-elected in 2020. One assumes he will bring this same enthusiasm to his new position, which will allow him to go after Trump critics — a cross-section of America that will likely include members of the press at some point.

These acts endanger the country and democracy itself. And they’re being done by people who have (falsely) claimed for nearly a decade now that loving Trump is the equivalent of loving this country.

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