News

Sunday 2026-11-15

06:00 AM

This Week In Techdirt History: November 8th – 14th [Techdirt]

02:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 底 [Kanji of the Day]

底

✍8

小4

bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort

テイ

そこ

徹底   (てってい)   —   thoroughness
徹底的   (てっていてき)   —   thorough
海底   (うなぞこ)   —   bottom of the ocean
底上げ   (そこあげ)   —   raising (the standard)
到底   (とうてい)   —   possibly
根底   (こんてい)   —   root
底力   (そこぢから)   —   hidden reserves of strength
心底   (しんそこ)   —   bottom of one's heart
どん底   (どんぞこ)   —   very bottom
心の底   (こころのそこ)   —   bottom of one's heart

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 爆 [Kanji of the Day]

爆

✍19

中学

bomb, burst open, pop, split

バク

は.ぜる

爆発   (ばくはつ)   —   explosion
原爆   (げんばく)   —   atomic bomb
被爆   (ひばく)   —   being bombed
被爆者   (ひばくしゃ)   —   atomic bomb victim (esp. of Hiroshima and Nagasaki)
爆弾   (ばくだん)   —   bomb
原爆症   (げんばくしょう)   —   atomic-bomb sickness
爆笑   (ばくしょう)   —   roar of laughter (from multiple people)
爆破   (ばくは)   —   destructive blast
空爆   (くうばく)   —   aerial bombing
爆発的   (ばくはつてき)   —   explosive

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Saturday 2026-11-14

09:00 PM

Have your AI call my AI [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

Sharp lawyers have often used the fine print to win an advantage in a contract. It’s called the fine print for a reason–you’re not supposed to read it. But you should.

Now, armed with AI, it’s significantly easier to bury arcane, unfair or unanticipated clauses in agreements, even (and especially) if we don’t expect it.

You shouldn’t sign anything until you’ve had your AI read it. And if it’s important, have your lawyer and her AI read it too.

The next step seems reasonable to me: You and I describe our agreement in plain English and then our mutual AI’s work out a written agreement that actually captures what we’ve agreed on. And for the avoidance of doubt, append each AI’s interpretation to the contract itself.

It shouldn’t be confrontational or adversarial. After all, it’s an agreement.

      

03:00 PM

DLSS 5 Got Faster, Leaner, & More Subtle For ‘Hogwarts Legacy’ [Techdirt]

Earlier this year, NVIDIA released a demo video of it’s new DLSS 5 AI neural rendering technology and it caused an uproar. The complaints about the video were varied. There is a never-AI crowd in the gaming industry that doesn’t seem to understand that DLSS 2 and 3 already made use of machine learning for pixel reconstruction and frame generation. They were late to the party. There are those with environmental concerns that are on much stronger footing. But what it takes to run this technology today versus what it will take in the future can be widely varied as the tech progresses. And then there were the two loudest groups: those that suggested this broke the intent of the original artists and those that claimed all of this was stupid because of the expensive hardware required to run DLSS 5 smoothly at all.

And on those two specific issues, the latest game to get DLSS 5 incorporated into it offers us some answers. The tech has gotten leaner, faster, and Nvidia is working directly with the developer of Hogwarts Legacy to ensure that no artistic intent is infringed upon.

The progression into leaner requirements for the technology are the easiest to tackle.

Remember when Nvidia needed two monstrous RTX 5090 graphics cards to demonstrate DLSS 5 back in March? Now it runs on a single supported GPU.

Nvidia claims a tenfold performance improvement since that original showcase. Its latest neural rendering model runs twice as fast as September’s version while using 20 percent less VRAM at 4K. DLSS 5 supports GeForce RTX 50-series desktop and laptop GPUs, RTX Spark systems, and GeForce Now Ultimate.

This, of course, also has implications on the environmental concerns, as the hardware needed becomes leaner. I know full well that the environmentalists out there won’t be satisfied with this, nor am I sure they should be. But we have to allow for progress in this area and admit when progress has indeed been achieved. I see no reason to think the tech requirements for DLSS 5 won’t continue to get leaner and leaner, especially since Nvidia is expected to bring this to the 40 series cards as well. GPUs are still expensive, so even one 50 series card requires a hefty investment, but the trend is going the right way here. Saying so should be easy.

But when you dig into how Nvidia and the developers behind Hogwarts Legacy are collaborating to make sure the tool can do what the developer wants and not break artistic intent, well, that’s sort of the ballgame on most of the backlash we heard initially.

Nvidia’s official before-and-after comparisons show richer lighting and deeper shadows throughout Hogsmeade. Moss stands out against weathered rooftops, foliage casts more convincing shadows, and the stonework gains an almost tangible depth. Character changes are subtler, without the dramatic facial transformations that kicked off the original uproar — at least in the promotional images.

Avalanche Software worked with Nvidia to dial things back. DLSS 5 lets developers adjust lighting and structural detail independently, choose different neural models for different scenes, and use masking tools to keep the AI from mucking with specific objects or characters. Avalanche says it fine-tuned Hogwarts Legacy’s environments, lighting, and skin details to preserve the game’s original artistic vision.

Good! Because making a game look more realistic doesn’t necessarily make it look better.

Indeed and the artists ought to retain control of their art. What Nvidia is doing here is taking a blanket tool it created and putting control over how the tool is used, and to what extent, directly in the hands of the developers of the game. The control over what the ultimate output of this art resides with the developer, which employs or contracts the artists.

And that’s precisely where it should reside. The tech demo, which was rolled out in a fashion that left it wide open to exactly the type of criticism it received, made it look like Nvidia was planning to stomp all over the Mona Lisa without permission and turn Mona into an Instagram influencer. That’s just not what is actually happening. DLSS 5 is being refined to be what it always should have been: one more tool in the artist’s tool belt.

Perhaps this is a one-off and Nvidia will do some horrible thing next that will revive all of the complaints. Perhaps the majority of those lashing out at this technology don’t care about this sort of progress and are simply going to remain never-AI-ers in gaming. There’s a small chance the tech can’t get even more lean and environmentally friendly.

But progress is progress, no matter how much some don’t like it. And the DLSS 5 of today is simply not the same as the DLSS 5 that was railed against in March.

11:00 AM

Pluralistic: I told you so (13 Nov 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links



The Earth from space, wreathed in flames. Protruding from a vast mid-North American impact crater is Microsoft Clippy, shimmering in the heat.

I told you so (permalink)

Here's the one weird trick that made it possible for monopolies to conquer the world: the antitrust bar changed the rules so that it was impossible to prove whether a company had formed an illegal monopoly, and then these rules meant that monopolies were almost never challenged, and what challenges did arise were usually unsuccessful, and even the successful challenges resulted in meaningless "penalties" that left monopolists unscathed.

Every policy has three important dimensions: substance, scope and administrability:

  • "Substance" is what the policy actually says. For example, the basic substance of copyright law is, "You can't display, transmit or reproduce a copyrighted work without permission."

  • "Scope" is when the policy gets applied. When copyright law was formulated, the key activities it regulated all required a bunch of expensive industrial equipment. Every book implied a printing press, every record implied a record-pressing plant, every film implied a film duplication lab. That meant that, by default, pretty much the only people who had to care about what copyright law said were industrial actors – firms that might reasonably be expected to also have access to a lawyer. That matters a lot to administrability.

  • "Administrability" is what it takes to actually administer the policy. Can you detect potential violations, and when you do, how hard is it to figure out whether the rule was actually broken? Again, in the pre-digital era, it was pretty easy to spot copyright violations: pirate books, records and movies are tangible, physical objects, and distributing them requires advertisement, delivery and payment.

After detecting an infringement, copyright enforcers must resolve a further question: whether a display, transmission or copy falls under "fair use." Fair use is a "fact intensive" rule, one that requires a lot of evidence and argument to adjudicate. It's almost impossible to categorically rule in or rule out a specific use as "fair":

https://pluralistic.net/2024/06/27/nuke-first/#ask-questions-never

Despite the complexity and expense of determining fair use, pre-digital copyright was still relatively administrable, because fair use questions themselves were relatively rare. Most fair uses (for example, photocopying part of a book for classroom use) were below the threshold for detection by rightsholders, so these questions almost never found their way into court. The fair use questions that did get to court were big, splashy affairs, like whether it's okay to rewrite a famous pro-slavery novel from the enslaved characters' perspective (it is!):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wind_Done_Gone

There are a lot of legal questions that require nuance, fact-finding and argumentation to resolve, and that's not necessarily a problem. It's fine to apply these complicated, lengthy processes to things that only happen every once in a while. Take probate: most of us will die one or fewer times, so it's not the worst thing in the world that figuring out what happens to our stuff when that happens can involve some legal complexity.

But as media went digital, copyright's scope expanded dramatically. "Making or handling copies of copyrighted work" stopped being an industrial activity that implied a complex business and access to legal expertise. The only thing a digital computer does is make and handle copies, so every time any ordinary person clicks their mouse, dozens of potentially thorny copyright questions arise. What's more, those questions involve the public internet, which raises the number of potential infringements that a rightsholder can detect (and potentially seek legal redress for) from dozens to millions.

Nearly all of these potential infringements fall under fair use, but fair use is a fact-intensive doctrine suited to resolving occasional disputes between large firms. Fair use is monumentally unsuited to resolving questions that arise hundreds of times every day for nearly every person alive, including small children and other people who almost certainly can't get legal advice:

https://locusmag.com/feature/cory-doctorow-a-new-deal-for-copyright/

This is how copyright broke: new technology (digital computers) radically expanded its scope, conscripting everyone into using copyright's framework for everyday activities that had nothing to do with the media industry's supply chain. That framework was developed for industrial actors with access to lawyers, and its most important aspect (fair use) is a fact-intensive doctrine that takes serious work to resolve, but now had to be navigated many times every day by every person. So copyright became unadministrable: you can't apply a fact-intensive doctrine to everyday activities undertaken by everyday people. If you try, you will make criminals of everyone. It would be literally impossible to train enough copyright lawyers to advise every person every time they use a computer to do something that might violate copyright law.

Back to antitrust: when the pro-monopoly partisans of the "law and economy" movement set out to neuter antitrust, they deliberately introduced a set of hurdles that were designed to make it impossible to administer competition law.

First, they introduced an "intent" standard: it was no longer enough for a company to have a monopoly, the company must have intended to secure and maintain that monopoly. If you want to be sure a law doesn't get enforced, this is a fantastic standard to apply. After all, how can anyone know what anyone else intended? Ask any anthropologist and they'll tell you: the only way to find out what someone intends by their actions is to ask them, and even that only works if you can trust them to answer honestly:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick_description#Clifford_Geertz

If antitrust law can only be enforced by mind-readers and advanced philosophers who have solved the intersubjectivity problem, then antitrust law can't be enforced at all:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersubjective_verifiability

But that wasn't all! Antitrust's enemies insisted on another fact-intensive question: "market definition." They made the (seemingly commonsense) point that if a company is said to have a monopoly, we must first determine which thing the company has monopolized. This sounds like a no-brainer, but it's actually a way to introduce unresolvable, show-stopper arguments into any antitrust enforcement action.

Take Amazon: the company's ecommerce monopoly is obvious to anyone who hasn't been in a coma for the past 15 years. But when Amazon gets investigated for this monopoly, they will insist that they don't participate in the "ecommerce" economy, but rather in "the buying and selling of things in general." Then they point out that people still go to the corner store for a pint of milk, still buy a pack of gum from the kiosk at the train-station, and still buy some hair-gel from the barber after a trim, and therefore Amazon can't possibly have a monopoly.

"Market definition" is a playground for bad-faith semanticians. Luckily for the world's monopolists, the very existence of this legal doctrine has conjured up an army of bad-faith semanticians, most of them with expensive Ivy League economics degrees, who make millions coming up with bizarre market definition arguments that can draw out any legal proceeding for years, often to the point where there is a change in government and the federal prosecutors just walk away from the case.

Taken together, these impossible fact-intensive questions would be enough to bury antitrust, but then came the final blow: frequency. Once capital had won the battle to mire antitrust cases in questions that take years and millions to resolve, they embarked on a frenzy of monopolistic mergers. This meant that the kind of antitrust questions that originally arose every few years were suddenly coming up several times per month. This was the killer combo: making antitrust a plodding ball-ache of thorny philosophical and technical questions, and then rigging the system so that these questions arise in a nonstop flurry guaranteed that antitrust would fail.

That's what happened with Microsoft. The company had a 95% desktop OS market-share when Clinton's trustbusters dragged them into court. Nevertheless, the company played all kinds of "market definition" games that dragged the case out for years. They also insisted that they never intended to form a monopoly, despite smoking-gun memos about "sucking up all the market oxygen":

https://web.archive.org/web/20190717023522/https://www.justice.gov/atr/department-justice-7

This dragged on so long that even after Microsoft lost its case, the appeal carried on until after GW Bush stole the presidency, and then his DoJ walked away from the case, letting Microsoft continue to enjoy (and increase) its monopoly:

https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/07/business/us-vs-microsoft-overview-us-abandoning-its-effort-break-apart-microsoft-saying.html

What happened next should not come as a surprise to anyone. Microsoft got convicted of deliberately setting out to create a monopoly, and then paid no penalty. After an all-too-brief period of post-traumatic good behavior, Microsoft returned to its monopolistic ways. Along the way, Microsoft sucked up to a succession of presidential administrations, culminating in the company's emergence as a de facto wing of the Trump regime. Microsoft's CEO paid $1m to sit on the inaugural dais, and then directed the company to donate millions to the Epstein Ballroom, and then provided the IT services for ICE's ethnic cleansing pogroms:

https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/us-ice-triples-use-of-microsoft-cloud-in-six-months/#:~:text=ICE%20has%20been,first%20presidential%20term.

Microsoft isn't merely the in-house IT shop for Trump's domestic agenda: they've also weaponized foreign reliance on Microsoft's cloud apps and they punish foreign officials who thwart Trump abroad:

https://www.theregister.com/off-prem/2026/02/18/microsoft-throws-spox-under-the-bus-in-icc-email-flap/

When forced, Microsoft candidly admits that no matter where in the world your Microsoft data is stored, when it comes to foreign firms and governments, the company will give warrantless, secret access to their data to Trump's cronies:

https://www.theregister.com/off-prem/2025/07/25/microsoft-exec-admits-it-cannot-guarantee-data-sovereignty/458553

All of this raises an urgent digital sovereignty question: what if Microsoft (a monopolist that is entirely dependent on Trump's favor to keep it free of existential legal problems) cuts off your country's Office 365 access? This is the question I raised late last year in my CCC talk about the "Post-American Internet":

https://pluralistic.net/2026/01/01/39c3/#the-new-coalition

(Coming soon in expanded form to a bookstore near you:)

https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374623845/thepostamericaninternet/

And now, Microsoft has given the whole world a preview of how this might play out, because their servers have collapsed, shutting the world off from Outlook email, Azure cloud, Copilot, Teams, and other key offerings:

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cq5y10ge3dp3t

The outage lasted for about two days, and around the world, government agencies and businesses large and small ground to a halt. Without Office 365, Outlook and Teams, many organizations could not even convene a meeting or formulate a plan to deal with the outage.

All of this raises an important question: is Microsoft guilty of negligence, and, if so, what should be done about this? Here's my answer: Yes, Microsoft is presumptively guilty of negligence, and any response to this must include antitrust breakups of the company.

Here's why I think that. Microsoft has demonstrably underinvested in its IT stability. Any IT plan that results in a global, multi-day outage is, by definition, inadequate. Whether the problem could have been solved by buying more servers, or hiring more people, or changing the management of key divisions is immaterial. Every one of these measures – every single measure that could have prevented this – costs money. By not spending that money, Microsoft definitively underinvested in its products.

But Microsoft doesn't lack for funds! Microsoft is a convicted monopolist, and it has the margins to prove it. In 2025-2026, the company pissed away more than $30b in stock buybacks, a once-illegal (and still sleazy) form of stock manipulation. Over that same period, Microsoft lost nearly $200b on AI ventures that it now admits will not pay off:

https://www.cnbc.com/2025/02/24/microsoft-reiterates-plan-to-invest-80-billion-in-ai-.html

Then there's the layoffs. 2026 saw Microsoft's first-ever voluntary retirement buyout, which served as the overture to a year that saw a 25% headcount cut – 60,000 employees slated for destruction:

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/oct/26/microsoft-buyout-offers-ai-cuts

Ever had a boss who caught you catching your breath and shoved a broom in your hand, barking, "If you have time to lean, you have time to clean?" That goes quintuple for convicted monopolists who bring the global economy to a halt due to a multi-day outage. If you can't manage to keep your servers online, you have no business incinerating tens of billions on stock buybacks, much less hundreds of billions to feed the AI money-furnace. Did Microsoft need the tens of thousands of workers it threw away? Demonstrably so: when they were on the payroll, Microsoft's servers were up. Now they're gone, and so are the servers. It doesn't matter how those workers related to this specific outage: if you can't keep your servers online, you either don't have enough site reliability engineers, or you don't have enough managers to deploy them effectively, or you don't have enough managers to hire the managers and SREs you need.

Q.E.D.

This is all characteristic of the monopolist's pathology. The problem with monopolists is that they have pricing power and market power: the power to foist inferior products on their customers and degraded working conditions on their employees and unfair terms on their suppliers. Microsoft's hundreds of billions in wastage and tens of thousands of layoffs are a massive transfer of value from customers, workers and suppliers to investors. The fact that the company judged (correctly, it seems) that they could make us all eat shit and we'd ask for second helpings is a nice, clean proof of monopoly power.

Here, I think, is a nice, bright-line, administrable test for monopoly power. If your company has a dominant position and if it allocates its surplus capital to its investors and if that precedes a significant degradation of your products, then you have an illegal monopoly and you should be broken up. We don't need to inquire as to whether you have a wicked heart that intentionally set about to create a monopoly, nor do we have to argue endlessly about how many angels can dance on the head of your market definition. If you think you are so powerful that you can fuck up your products and not suffer as a result then you are too big to care, and that is simply too big.

This isn't the only fix we need to antitrust law, but it is a fix that would specifically let us target Big Tech. Microsoft is a living, breathing (limping, gasping) repudiation of the thesis that monopolies are efficient and if we only let them amass endless market share and profits, they will use their "economies of scale" to deliver superior products. It's not that economies of scale don't exist, but for companies to take advantage of these economies of scale, they have to be motivated to expend their capital to do so. The more powerful a company is, the less inclined it will be to apportion capital to workers, suppliers and consumers, and the more it will cheat us all to enrich its shareholders.

We can't afford to let this crisis go to waste. Google was convicted of creating and maintaining a monopoly three times over the past couple years and every single time the judge decided the company should not face any real punishment for that monopoly, on the basis that the monopoly is what lets Google deliver such excellence for us.

Does anyone still think Google is excellent? How about Apple? Google pays Apple an annual bribe of more than $20b to stay out of the search market. Judge Amit Mehta decided to let Google continue paying this bribe to Apple so that Apple would have the capital it needed to deliver excellent products. Apple promptly went on to have a string of catastrophically bad product launches – while throwing away $170b manipulating its share-price with stock buybacks:

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/apple-dodged-a-20-billion-hit-thanks-to-google-antitrust-ruling-163056806.html

Both companies are demonstrably underinvesting in quality in order to divert R&D and product maintenance capital to their shareholders. They are too big to care. In this age of nonstop mergers and acquisitions, we can't afford to make merger approval turn on fact-intensive questions, but we can sure as hell create this administrable, bright-line test for whether a merger should be unwound after the fact. Did your company buy another company and then enshittify both products? Great, now we're breaking you up, and your investors are getting fucked. Maybe next time they'll fire the board when they announce another stupid, anti-competitive merger.

Microsoft is too big in every way. Too big to fail, too big to jail and too big to care. Too big to trust. Too big to rely upon. Too big to foster a corporate culture that cares about reliability, a decent workplace, or product quality. There's a straight line from GW Bush's decision to let Microsoft skate in 2001 and the situation a quarter century later, where Microsoft is a load-bearing piece of the world's most important firms and government agencies, and where this means that Microsoft knows that it can throw away tens of thousands of workers and hundreds of billions of dollars, crash the planet, and wake up tomorrow unscathed, ready to do it all over again.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#20yrsago Canadian copyright minister caught lining pockets https://web.archive.org/web/20061115062027/https://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/1529/135/

#20yrsago Universal Music CEO: iPod owners are thieves https://web.archive.org/web/20061201014046/https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003380831

#15yrsago OccupyLondon members evicted from St Paul’s memorial services https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/nov/13/occupy-london-asked-leave-st-pauls-services

#15yrsago Berlusconi to neo-fascists: “I’ll be back.” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/nov/13/berlusconi-hints-return-italy-government

#15yrsago Balancing 3,118 coins on a dime https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmLjO0Wu3ug

#10yrsago People who voted for Trump knew their shot at the elites was fired through the guts of their neighbors https://web.archive.org/web/20210916183118/https://www.newstatesman.com/spotlight/2016/11/on-the-election-of-donald-j-trump-2

#10yrsago Ontario judge dishonours his court and disgraces himself by presiding in a MAKE AMERICA GREAT hat https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/hamilton/osgoode-hall-professor-ontario-judge-hamilton-trump-hat-1.3848913

#10yrsago 300 million Adultfriendfinder accounts breached https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/13/13615750/412-million-adultfriendfinder-accounts-exposed-breach

#5yrsago How to be safe(r) online https://pluralistic.net/2021/11/13/opsec-soup-to-nuts/#secured

#1yrago For-profit healthcare is the problem, not (just) private equity https://pluralistic.net/2025/11/13/patients-not-customers/#medicine-vs-markets


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Today's words: 561 (36083 total).

  • "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

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10:00 AM

U.S. Supreme Court Deals Final Blow To Corporate Human Rights Accountability [Techdirt]

For the past two decades, the U.S. Supreme Court has been slowly weakening the Alien Tort Statute (ATS), a key human rights law that allows foreign nationals to sue persons or entities in civil court for harms resulting from violations of international law. The court’s recent ruling in Cisco Systems, Inc. v. Doe I dealt the law a final blow, foreclosing—absent new legislation by Congress—any future ability by plaintiffs to use the law to hold technology companies accountable for aiding and abetting human rights abuses. EFF filed multiple amicus briefs in the case, including most recently in the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court Rejected New Causes of Action Under the ATS

The ATS was passed by the very first Congress in 1789 and in just a few words gives U.S. federal courts jurisdiction to hear civil claims brought by foreign nationals against defendants who violated “the law of nations or a treaty of the United States.” There has been a longstanding question about what counts as a valid civil claim under “the law of nations.”

In Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain (2004), the Supreme Court had noted three historical international law claims that the First Congress likely had in mind: violation of safe conducts, infringement of the rights of ambassadors, and piracy, collectively known as the Blackstone Three.

The Sosa court also held that federal courts may recognize other substantive causes of action under the ATS if they reflect international norms that are “specific, universal, and obligatory,” stating that this “door is still ajar subject to vigilant doorkeeping, and thus open to a narrow class of international norms today.”

Thus, the Sosa court recognized that the ATS could be used to bring claims related to historical violations of international law as well as select newer claims reflecting modern concepts of human rights.

In Cisco, the Supreme Court overruled the second Sosa holding. The majority held that the current case, a technology company aiding and abetting torture and other human rights abuses, was beyond the scope of the original three ATS claims and it was not for the court to create new ways of enforcing international law. The court said:

[W]e close the door that Sosa cracked to judicially created ATS liability. We do not disturb Sosa’s holding that the ATS is a jurisdictional statute; nor do we revisit its assumption that causes of action are available for torts corresponding to the Blackstone three. We conclude only that Sosa was overly optimistic in its prediction that there might be a narrow class of cases in which courts may create ATS actions without infringing on the prerogatives of the political branches. In truth, this class is a null set.

What result for this case? Cisco argues that the Ninth Circuit erred in holding that aiding-and-abetting liability exists under the ATS for the torts alleged by the plaintiffs. Cisco is correct. Courts cannot create new rights of action to remedy violations of international law, so there is necessarily no liability for aiding and abetting such violations. Plaintiffs’ ATS claims against Cisco must be dismissed.

Cisco is Off the Hook for Aiding and Abetting Horrific Human Rights Abuses

The Supreme Court’s ending of the plaintiffs’ case against Cisco is hugely disappointing given that the case has been going on since 2011 and the Ninth Circuit in 2023 allowed the case to move forward in an excellent and well-reasoned opinion. The court held, in part:

We conclude that Plaintiffs’ allegations, accepted as true, are sufficient to state a plausible claim that Cisco provided essential technical assistance to the douzheng [violent struggle] of Falun Gong with awareness that the international law violations of torture, arbitrary detention, disappearance, and extrajudicial killing were substantially likely to take place. 

The plaintiffs sued Cisco for the company’s role in building and deploying the “Golden Shield,” also referred to as “The Great Firewall of China”—a vast surveillance system that Cisco began building in the late 1990s and that the company customized to enable the Chinese government to target disfavored minorities, including members of the Falun Gong religion.

The thirteen plaintiffs—Falun Gong practitioners—alleged arrest, detention, and torture, including of themselves and family members, at least one of whom died by beating while being detained. The allegations were horrific: the plaintiffs were placed in forced labor camps, beaten with steel rods, shocked with electric batons, and endured sleep deprivation and violent force-feeding.

Importantly, the plaintiffs also alleged that their private emails, text messages, and other information—intercepted by the Golden Shield—were shown to them and used as part of their torture and forced conversion sessions, which included threats to their family members and others who had communicated with them. 

And now, Cisco is off the hook for all of this.

Congress Must Act to Hold American Tech Companies Accountable for Aiding and Abetting Human Rights Abuses

As we argued in our amicus brief to the Supreme Court, a robust federal statute is necessary given that voluntary and informal mechanisms of corporate human rights accountability are inadequate.

The plaintiffs filed their lawsuit in 2011. The following year, in 2012, Cisco first published its Global Human Rights Policy. Since then, the company has never provided redress to the plaintiffs, despite its currently operative human rights policy stating:

Where we have identified that we have caused or contributed to an adverse human rights impact, we are committed to providing access to and cooperating in remediation for affected individuals, workers, and communities through legitimate processes.

What’s more, the Associated Press conducted an extensive 2025 investigation, which recently won the Pulitzer Prize, further mapping Cisco’s and other American tech companies’ involvement in creating China’s surveillance state over the past three decades. When questioned by the AP reporters, the companies dismissed any notion of human rights obligations and simply “said they adhere to relevant export controls, laws and regulations where they operate.”

In short, Cisco’s commitment to human rights is a fiction.

Given that the U.S. Supreme Court has effectively read the ATS into non-existence, Congress must now step up. While there might be other avenues for redress including under state law, there must also be a comprehensive federal human rights law allowing any plaintiff to hold American companies—especially technology companies—accountable for aiding and abetting human rights abuses, with knowledge or intent that those abuses would occur, and whether the victims suffered those abuses in the U.S. or in foreign countries.

The implications of this gap in U.S. human rights law are significant. As Prof. Harold Koh considered:

[T]he Justices should ask whether affording such immunity in Cisco would implicitly signal to U.S. companies that they could not be held liable for assisting the U.S. government in committing gross violations. Such violations could include constructing a mass surveillance system that may be used to surveil, persecute, retaliate against, and punish real and perceived opponents and constructing systems that autonomously commit war crimes.

American companies should not have a free pass to build out surveillance states (or other technologically sophisticated systems) that not only violate personal privacy or facilitate censorship, but that can also lead to real-world physical violence and even death.

Reposted from the EFF’s Deeplinks Blog.

08:00 AM

Ctrl-Alt-Speech: When The Chips Are Down [Techdirt]

Ctrl-Alt-Speech is a weekly podcast about the latest news in online speech, from Mike Masnick and Everything in Moderation‘s Ben Whitelaw.

Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, Spotify, Pocket Casts, YouTube, or your podcast app of choice — or go straight to the RSS feed. To get extended episodes with additional coverage, support us on Patreon.

In this week’s episode, Ben is joined by Dex Hunter-Torricke, founder of the Center for Tomorrow and former head of communications and marketing at Google Deepmind. Prior to that, he also worked at The Oversight Board, SpaceX and Facebook. Together they discuss:

And in the extended episode for Patreon supporters, they cover:

Our fun links this week include a crowdsourced collection of UK bin photos and Jensen Huang memes. 

Follow us on Instagram, YouTube, and Bluesky for video clips from the episode!

If you’re already a Patreon supporter, you can get the extended episode on Patreon.

Private Prison Co. Offers Empty Jail To State For $75 Million Before Selling It To Trump’s ICE Rubes For Nearly $500 Million [Techdirt]

It’s easy to make fun of the federal government for paying well over market for items. We’ve all heard the stories about $900 toilets and $400 hammers and lol’ed generously, perhaps without considering that maybe the toilet was for a space shuttle or a submarine and therefore couldn’t be off-the-shelf. Maybe the hammers aren’t being used to bash in nails but used to assemble sensitive equipment that requires certain materials and reduction of blunt force.

Then again, maybe the government just spends excessive amounts of money because it has excessive amounts of money to spend. The current administration has increased our national debt to levels that seem almost hyperbolic. And this particular administration has thrown so much federal funding at ICE that it has surpassed the FBI — the mf’in FBI! — as the most well-funded federal law enforcement agency.

You’d think being over-funded would make you relaxed. With this sort of largesse, there’s really no reason for ICE to live from government shutdown-to-government shutdown. You just get what you need, splurge a little on some extras, and know that at least you won’t be furloughed the next time Congress decides an impasse is better than jettisoning toxic proposals that will never receive bipartisan support.

But what’s happening here? This just looks like the government being taken for the sucker it is by a specialist in predatory pricing.

This incident would never have come to light without the intervention of local Minnesota journalists. Reporters working for NBC affiliate KARE 11 obtained public records that show the federal government massively overpaid for vacant buildings after local officials decided CoreCivic was asking too much for a prison property it no longer had any use for.

CoreCivic found itself sitting on empty prison property in Appleton, Minnesota. The town of less than 1,400 people sits far closer to the South Dakota border than the Twin Cities. With the administration focused almost entirely on Minneapolis with its ICE-aided revenge tour of “Places Where Trump Failed To Secure A Majority of the Popular Vote,” a vacant prison in a rural area would rarely have piqued the federal government’s interest.

It certainly failed to generate any local interest when CoreCivic first offered it for sale, even though CoreCivic claimed it would include any recent improvements while generally stating that the prison that had been closed for 16 years had “ran when parked.”

KARE 11 obtained an email dated May 7, 2025, from CoreCivic representative Kelly Durham to the Deputy Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Corrections. 

The CoreCivic email states: “Yes, we would be willing to sell the facility to the State.” 

Then, CoreCivic states its asking price: “Sale price is $75M inclusive of the upgrades CoreCivic has identified would be needed to re-activate the facility.” 

A turnkey opportunity — one that had been garaged for years and apparently only driven on alternate Sundays by CoreCivic security personnel. What’s not to like? I mean, other than the fact it was located far from the current federal action and probably smelled the way things that have been abandoned for more than a decade tend to smell. (Granted, lots of prisons smell “abandoned” even when they’ve been operating at over-capacity for decades…)

The state did not wish to make CoreCivic $75 million richer just because it failed to pre-plan for this eventual (and apparently inevitable) divestment. The state of Minnesota walked, leaving CoreCivic with its empty investment that was located somewhere most people in the “caging people” business would consider to be too far out of the way to be worth the trouble.

But someone rode to CoreCivic’s rescue. It was an administration that already has a far-too-cosy relationship with private prison companies. And it was an administration that had recently given ICE far more money than it could responsibly spend.

This all added up to the obvious: ICE outbidding absolutely no one to obtain this empty prison located in Sticksville, USA for far, far, oh my god so far more than CoreCivic had valued it less than a year earlier when it was just looking to dump it on the locals.

One year later, the Trump administration agreed to use taxpayer funds to buy the same abandoned prison from CoreCivic, Inc., for $495.6 million.

This exaggerated purchase price matters for several reasons, not the least of which is the purported reason Trump has offered for his incessant — and often, violent — anti-migrant efforts in the state of Minnesota.

The price difference, $420 million, is more than taxpayers are estimated to have lost in Minnesota’s much-publicized Feeding Our Future fraud scandal.

If you’re wondering why ICE might agree to pay a highly inflated price for property previously offered for hundreds of millions of dollars less, wonder no further. This is just more Trump administration corruption achieving terminal velocity at the expense of taxpayers who just want to fill their gas tanks without going broke.

Federal records show CoreCivic donated half a million dollars to the Trump-Vance inaugural committee.

Its CEO also made significant personal contributions to Trump-affiliated political committees.

It’s not just long-abandoned Minnesota prisons making bank for CoreCivic now that Trump has the purse strings. As the report points out, the same day ICE vastly overpaid for this prison, it snapped up another empty prison in Kansas for $238 million. One month earlier, CoreCivic took Trump to the cleaners for another $1.5 billion, unloading two unused facilities located in California.

It doesn’t really matter whether or not Trump’s anti-migrant activities might eventually fill these overpriced purchases with people whose rights have been violated. It only matters that the government wrote the checks and the recipient of this massive waste of taxpayer funds will remain profitable enough to throw money at the next set of politicians who might be willing to return the favor in the near future.

And even if mass incarceration in preparation for mass deportation trends downward following the forced exit of lots and lots of MAGA legislators, the United States has long had a hard-on for mass incarceration. And it’s apparently willing to pay top dollar to obtain places to lock people up, even when there’s absolutely no one else competing with it during the bidding process.

Daily Deal: The Ultimate Guitar Lessons Bundle [Techdirt]

The Ultimate Guitar Lessons Bundle has 9 courses teaching you everything from reading tablature and basic fingering to more advanced skills. You can start at the very beginning and work your way through lessons on strumming, ear training, and jamming, to learning about Jazz, Blues, and Bluegrass techniques. It’s on sale for $30.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

A Leadership Fight in the Senate [The Status Kuo]

Before I jump into today’s piece, a quick reminder that today is the last day to take advantage of my Blue Wave special: 20 percent off your first year’s subscription to The Status Kuo!

Yes! Count Me In for 20% Off!

Paid subscriptions allow me to keep this newsletter free of paywalls and accessible to those on fixed income or disability. If you can pitch in a bit today to help keep it this way, I would be so grateful. And a big thank you to the paid supporters who are already subscribed.

Now, on to the Dem fight brewing in the Senate!

Photos by Getty Images

Democrats enjoyed their incoming Senate majority for nine days before a leadership battle erupted. On Thursday night, Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) told Jen Psaki of MS NOW that he’s running for majority leader. In a statement, he declared,

“In this election, the American people called for change. They called for a change from Donald Trump’s disastrous policies — but even bigger than that, a change from the status quo that isn’t working for working people.”

Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY), the current Senate minority leader, responded quickly, saying he’s proud of the party’s 55 Senate seats and counting and has the votes to stay on as leader.

Share

Fire the manager?

Much of the frustration with Schumer dates to March 2025. He first said Democrats would block a Republican funding bill, but a day later he reversed course and announced he would vote to keep the government open. The bill advanced with Democratic votes. Many Democrats were angry, and some still are. The episode left a lasting impression that Schumer was not up to the job of fighting against Trump’s authoritarianism.

On the other hand, Schumer deserves credit for recruiting wins this cycle. He personally persuaded Mary Peltola, Janet Mills, Sherrod Brown and Roy Cooper to run, and when asked about his critics in January, he told Semafor, “The answer to these critics is to win.” (Schumer has claimed Mississippi Sen.-elect Scott Colom as one of his finds, but Colom told MS NOW it’s “not accurate to say that he recruited me.”)

Most of these picks panned out. Brown and Cooper are headed to the Senate, and Peltola leads in Alaska, where the race hasn’t been called. Mills left the Maine race in the spring, and Axios counted it as a miss for Schumer.

Van Hollen’s complaint centers on the primaries in which party leaders picked sides. At an event in Washington on Tuesday, he said that “Schumer and the [Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee] sided with the crypto industry and AIPAC against these candidates.” He was presumably referring to Abdul El-Sayed (D-MI) and Peggy Flanagan (D-MN), who won their primaries and then their seats.

Schumer’s supporters reach for sports analogies. Sen. Angus King (I-ME) asked, “Why would you fire the manager when you just won the World Series?” Sen. Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) agreed: “When the manager takes you to the World Series, you give them another contract.”

Schumer’s first choice

Van Hollen, 67, could pose a real challenge to Schumer. He won his Senate seat in 2016 after seven terms in the House, and he led the House Democrats’ campaign arm in 2008, a great year for the party, and again in 2010, a year many would sooner forget. He knows how to count votes, so his decision to run is notable.

He and Schumer also have some history. In November 2016, before Van Hollen was even sworn in, Schumer picked him to run the DSCC for the 2018 cycle and described him as “our first choice for DSCC chairman.” These days, Van Hollen says “under only very, very rare exceptions should the DSCC be weighing in” on primaries.

Many remember Van Hollen from April 2025, when he traveled to El Salvador and was turned away twice before finally meeting with Kilmar Abrego Garcia, the Maryland man the Trump regime had illegally deported.

Roll Call laid out Van Hollen’s agenda should he topple Schumer. He wants to reverse the Medicaid cuts, extend the ACA tax credits, act on health care costs in the first 100 days, keep data center costs from landing on ratepayers, raise the minimum wage and stop the DSCC from taking AIPAC money. He has also pushed hard to cut off funding for the Iran war, and he told MS NOW that ending it is part of the message voters sent. He has also said he’s considering a presidential run in 2028.

Twenty-nine to win

The vote itself is straightforward. Senate Democrats will meet on Dec. 1 and vote by secret ballot, and the winner needs a simple majority of the caucus: 28 or, likely, 29 votes, given how Alaska is trending.

According to The Associated Press, it has been decades since Democrats held a contested race for this job. Schumer sounded confident well before he had an opponent, telling the AP last week, “I’m going to win it.” Van Hollen concedes that he starts as the underdog.

The secret ballot adds uncertainty. The New York Times reports that some senators are keeping quiet about backing Schumer so those trying to oust him will leave them alone. Van Hollen likes his chances with a real contest, saying, “a little democracy in the Senate Democratic Caucus is a good thing.”

Grassroots groups have nearly three weeks to press their case with senators.

Counting noses, looking ahead

So how do the votes look so far?

Van Hollen has two public backers as of today. Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) endorsed him Thursday night, tweeting, “That is why I am supporting Senator Chris Van Hollen to lead Senate Democrats.” Sen.-elect Abdul El-Sayed (D-MI) has backed Van Hollen since April. Asked by Psaki how many commitments he has, Van Hollen said, “more than 10.”

A second group has rejected Schumer without backing anyone else yet. Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) is a no for now and wants to see a concrete plan from anyone seeking her vote. Among the incoming senators, Troy Jackson (D-ME), Adam Hamilton (D-KS) and Juliana Stratton (D-IL) have said plainly they won’t support Schumer. Flanagan says it’s time for new leadership, and Annie Andrews (D-SC) has called for generational change in both parties.

Schumer has solid support as well. Along with King and Gallego, he has Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) and Mark Kelly (D-AZ). Sen. Brian Schatz (D-HI) endorsed him Thursday night, and Sen.-elect Sherrod Brown (D-OH) is with him. Sen. John Fetterman (D-PA) told the Times he doesn’t see why this is even a discussion when Democrats went from 47 seats to 55 or 56.

Others want to hear more. Sen.-elect James Talarico (D-TX) hasn’t committed to anyone, and Colom says he wants to know his options first.

Even if Schumer beats Van Hollen, his future remains uncertain. He’s up for reelection in 2028, and an August poll from Education Reform Now Advocacy found his net favorability in New York at minus 13, compared with plus 8 for Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY).

So far, she hasn’t said whether she’ll run for the seat.

03:00 AM

Pick Another Senator: How The Open Internet Helped Scott Colom Win Mississippi [Techdirt]

By now you’ve seen that after over a week of waiting to make sure that every vote was counted, Democrat Scott Colom has defeated incumbent Republican Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith to become the new Senator from Mississippi — the first Black senator the state’s voters have ever chosen (during Reconstruction, Mississippi had two Black senators, Hiram Revels and Blanche Bruce, but that was before the Seventeenth Amendment, when state legislatures still picked senators). There is, of course, some satisfaction in seeing Colom, specifically, defeat Hyde-Smith, given that she directly blocked his opportunity to be appointed to the federal bench three years ago.

Colom won for a bunch of reasons (strong candidate, great ground game, putting in the hard work of meeting voters across the state) but one that shouldn’t get lost in the shuffle — especially at a moment when hating the internet is popular — is his smart use of the open internet to get his message out there and to draw attention to the race both within Mississippi and across the wider nation.

Lots of people are now trying to do postmortems to explain how Colom won, especially since the Democratic establishment totally wrote him off. Matt Yglesias — who, for unknown reasons, is still listened to by Democratic leadership — openly scoffed at the idea of the Democratic Party spending money on Colom just a few months ago.

A tweet from Matthew Yglesias questioning spending in Mississippi while Democrats are outspent in Iowa, Kansas, and Michigan, quoting a post from Way To Win with polling data for the Mississippi Senate race.

And Colom (rightly) called out the overreliance on election forecasters like the Cook Political Report that resulted in the Democratic Party mostly ignoring his campaign.

A tweet from Scott Colom criticizing @CookPolitical and other prognosticators for labeling southern candidates as "solid R" and neglecting the South.

There were plenty of factors behind the win, even though the national party mostly ignored him until the final month. Obviously, the national environment that turned the expected “blue wave” into a “blue tsunami” helped at the margins. But Colom and his team had an incredible ground game, and he spent months personally meeting with Mississippi voters, especially in communities that are often ignored:

“We didn’t have hundreds of million dollars to come in to spend – we did it going door to door, festival to festival, earning support,” Colom said at a canvassing event on the Mississippi coast. “We’re gonna shock a lot of people, but I’m not gonna be shocked. The people of Mississippi are behind this campaign: they understand Mississippi matters.”

But some of the credit also has to go to how well he used the open internet to route around the money gap. While he didn’t have all that money for TV ads, he and his team created some incredibly memorable ads that went viral on social media, with perhaps none more powerful than his response to Hyde-Smith suggesting — in a very “let them eat cake” manner — that voters frustrated by beef prices just “pick another protein”: “Pick another protein? Shiiiiiit. I’d rather pick another senator instead.”

That ad (and a few other clever and catchy ones his team made) spread on its own, which meant he didn’t have to spend money he didn’t have putting it on TV. It’s been credited with helping put his campaign on the national map in its final weeks. Indeed, the virality of the ad actually helped open up more traditional funding from the Democratic Party that had avoided the race before. Colom himself has called the ad “game changing” while noting they were able to create it and get it out there “with SO little” support.

A tweet from Colom talking about how his content creator made the brilliant ad, saying "he did GAME CHANGING work with SO little."

In an interview with Politico, the guy who created the ad, who Colom shouted out in that tweet, Ryan Sayles, admits that he’s never worked in a campaign and just focused on what he thought would resonate with people in Mississippi. The fact that they could just put it on the internet (and didn’t have to run it through political machinery) was part of the benefit:

I think the dope part is, we didn’t run that ad by anybody. … We didn’t go around getting OK’s from anybody … we just put it out. But also … I’ve never worked on a campaign, and I think that I didn’t have a sense of what Dems normally did. You know what I mean?

We just did what we liked, and that was one of the big things Scott always talked about. “Man, if we are good with the content, we are good.”

That matters right now, when so much of the political class seems to hate the open internet and keeps demanding that we “regulate” it into something locked down. When the party establishment decided Mississippi wasn’t worth the money, the open internet was what let Colom go around all of them, take his case straight to the voters — and then drag the national party into realizing he had a chance. I have no idea how Colom views internet regulations — though Mississippi’s state legislature has passed some horrific anti-internet laws. But when he’s inevitably asked to vote on bills to lock down the internet, I hope he remembers what the open internet did for him.

02:00 AM

Trump’s Dodgy ‘Media Company’ Claims 205% Revenue Jump After Charging For Early Access To The President’s Brain Farts [Techdirt]

The increasingly unpopular president’s ability to cash in on his position shows no sign of showing down.

Earlier this year you might recall that Truth Social, the president’s dodgy, propaganda, tribute, and social media company, began charging customers for early access to Trump’s incoherent tirades and brain farts. More specifically, the “Truth API” allowed news organizations, trading firms and other companies to pay $60,000 to $100,000 per month for a direct feed of early posts on the social network.

Given the fact this was yet another way for companies and donors to curry favor with the president, and gain early access to potentially market-impacting (idiotic) decisions, the move was rightfully criticized as more corrupt insider trading bullshit in an ocean of corrupt, Trump-era, insider trading bullshit.

For whatever it’s worth, Truth Social now claims it saw a 205 percent revenue jump on the back of the new offering:

“Trump Media and Technology Group reported Monday that revenue surged 205% in the third quarter, which it says was “primarily driven” by selling a high-speed feed of posts on Truth Social.”

Its filings indicate that about 60 percent of the company’s revenue now comes from this patronage early access system. There’s of course no way to independently confirm these financials in a country where the SEC, the courts, and lobbying and campaign finance regulators have been hollowed out like a cheap Dollar Store fake chocolate Easter bunny.

Bloomberg is among the companies that thought it was the good idea to pay for early access to Trump’s verbal diarrhea, but the news company hasn’t much been interested in talking when approached by other news organizations for comment. Most of the news organizations covering the company’s earnings, including Bloomberg and Comcast NBC, curiously “forgot” to mention most of its very dodgy history.

For example, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), and the special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) that took it public, Digital World Acquisition Corp. (DWAC), settled a civil investigation in 2023 for $18 million over “material misrepresentations” in its IPO filings. At one point the DOJ also charged three people (including a former DWAC board member) with insider trading amidst additional uncharged allegations of Russia-linked money laundering.

You’d have to assume more transparency (and charges) could come later if a reconstituted Congress prioritizes an investigation and some well-placed subpoenas.

While Trump Media has a purported market valuation of $1.13 billion, the company stock is down 69% so far this year. Once Trump’s power collapses and this dodgy patronage machine no longer serves its purpose, you have to wonder exactly what kind of sad and sorry rubes will be left holding the bag.

01:00 AM

Solidarity: When Someone Else’s Fight Becomes Ours [General Union]

Joining a union isn’t only about what happens when you have a problem. It’s also about what happens when someone else does.

General Union brings together workers from many different workplaces, industries and backgrounds. Our members may work for different employers, but a lot of the problems they face are surprisingly familiar: unfair treatment, insecure employment, unpaid wages, sudden changes to working conditions, harassment, or simply feeling that nobody is listening.

That’s where solidarity comes in. Sometimes solidarity means signing a petition for workers fighting for better conditions. Sometimes it means joining an action or supporting members who have decided to strike.

At other times, though, it’s much simpler than that. It can mean listening to someone who’s having a terrible time at work. Sharing your own experience because you’ve been through something similar. Showing up at an event to support another branch. Or simply reminding another member that they don’t have to deal with a difficult workplace struggle alone.

Throughout the year, General Union creates opportunities for members to meet people from other branches, hear about what’s happening in their workplaces and support each other when they can.

That support becomes especially important when a company tries to interfere with union activity itself.

Japanese law protects legitimate union activity and prohibits certain forms of employer interference with unions. If an employer tries to undermine a branch, interfere with organizing, or disadvantage workers because of legitimate union activity, that’s not something those members should have to face by themselves either. The union can stand together to defend the branch and the members involved.

You may never have met the member you’re supporting. You might work in completely different industries and think their workplace problem has nothing to do with yours. But every time members show up for each other, we build stronger connections between our branches and a stronger union. And when workers stand together across workplaces, we help build a stronger labour movement in Japan too.

Want to get involved and support fellow union members? Check out our committees, including the Solidarity Committee

More Than a Thank You: Workers Have Constitutional Rights

Kanji of the Day: 民 [Kanji of the Day]

民

✍5

小4

people, nation, subjects

ミン

たみ

民主党   (みんしゅとう)   —   Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party)
自民党   (じみんとう)   —   Liberal Democratic Party
民主   (みんしゅ)   —   democracy
市民   (しみん)   —   citizen
自民   (じみん)   —   Liberal Democratic Party
国民   (くにたみ)   —   people of a country
住民   (じゅうみん)   —   inhabitant
民間   (みんかん)   —   private
県民   (けんみん)   —   citizen of a prefecture
郵政民営化   (ゆうせいみんえいか)   —   postal privatisation (privatisation of Japan Post)

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 陣 [Kanji of the Day]

陣

✍10

中学

camp, battle array, ranks, position, sudden, brief time

ジン

陣営   (じんえい)   —   camp (supporters of a doctrine, party, etc.)
報道陣   (ほうどうじん)   —   press corps
投手陣   (とうしゅじん)   —   pitching staff
経営陣   (けいえいじん)   —   the management ranks
陣痛   (じんつう)   —   labour pains
退陣   (たいじん)   —   resignation
出陣   (しゅつじん)   —   going into battle
布陣   (ふじん)   —   battle formation
自陣   (じじん)   —   one's own ground
敵陣   (てきじん)   —   enemy camp

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Friday 2026-11-13

09:00 PM

Game Repacker DODI Retires Ahead of Wedding, Hands Site to New Team [TorrentFreak]

dodiNext to FitGirl, DODI Repacks is one of the best known names among game pirates.

The site publishes ‘repacks’ of pirated games. These are compressed versions of cracked games, which are smaller to download and are shared through torrents and direct download links.

However, yesterday the site’s operator announced that it’s time to say goodbye. In a farewell message, DODI explains that he is getting married later this month and will start a new life in a new country.

“My marriage is on November 24, 2026. Retiring from creating game repacks is a must now. No way to own or operate a pirated content site in France,” DODI writes.

Farewell

Farewell

The site isn’t going offline though. “I already transferred Domains, Web hosting and all related accounts to the new repack team few days ago,” DODI adds.

Not a Sudden Exit

The retirement wasn’t entirely unexpected. In May, DODI informed his followers that 2026 would be a busy year. He had final exams coming up, followed by a pharmacy law exam in September, after which he would likely start a new job in France. In addition, he was getting married in November.

“Don’t worry, I will not leave you but sure will not be as before,” DODI wrote at the time.

Last month, DODI revealed that the handover had already started, noting that he only created four of the more than 65 repacks that were posted in the previous six weeks. The rest came from a new team, which would also handle all future releases.

“I will only give instructions and watch,” he wrote.

A Notorious Target

DODI’s exit also follows continued pressure from the game industry. In 2024, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) added the site to its list of recommendations for the U.S. Trade Representative’s annual review of ‘notorious’ piracy markets.

Last month, ESA flagged the site again, reporting 7.14 million visits in August and links to more than 2,000 games. According to ESA, the site removed only 22% of the links it reported over the past year.

ESA on DODI

ESA on DODI

The game industry group also looked closely at the money trail, identifying crypto payments to exchanges that check the identity of users.

“Cryptocurrency wallets associated with DODI have sent funds to know-your-customer exchanges, including Binance, which may create an attribution and enforcement path through appropriate legal process,” ESA writes.

Malware Concerns

Previously, DODI’s site faced a security backlash too. In February, cybersecurity company Cyderes listed dodi-repacks.site among the indicators in its analysis of the ‘RenEngine’ malware, with a download link supposedly leading to an infected MediaFire file. The report didn’t say that DODI’s operator was involved.

Malware concerns have also been mentioned in piracy circles. In 2025, the FMHY piracy index dropped the site and only linked to DODI’s 1337x page instead, with a warning. This year, r/Piracy’s moderators followed suit.

“Because Dodi’s repacks themselves are still safe (even though his site is not), we have changed his listing on the megathread to send redditors to his user profile on 1337x,” the moderators wrote.

Under New Management

Who is behind the new repack team is not known. For now, however, it appears that new releases continue to come out under the DODI name.

The latest repack, posted on the same day as the farewell message, credits the “Dodi Repack Team.” It’s based on a Star Wars: Galactic Racer release from ‘voices38’, another familiar piracy name that ESA nominated as a notorious piracy threat.

—

A copy of ESA’s submission for the 2026 Notorious Markets review is available here (pdf).

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

08:00 PM

Ten minutes a day [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

You can’t become fluent in a foreign language in ten minutes a day, even if you try for months.

On the other hand, here are a dozen things many of us can do (or do better) if we stick with it:

Three-ball juggling
Touch typing
Rubik’s Cube
Drawing
Mental math
Memorizing a deck of cards or people’s names
Meditating
History or geography
Finding joy in small things
Typography
Ukulele
Italic handwriting
Morse code
Excel and HTML

There are two hard parts:

  1. The seven minutes after minute three
  2. Doing it again tomorrow

“I can’t do that,” might often be more honestly reported as, “I haven’t chosen to be able to do that.”

      

04:00 PM

The U.N. Is About To Decide If America Loses Its Measles Elimination Status [Techdirt]

It’s now been nearly two straight years of embarrassment for America as measles has come back from the dead. As a reminder, America achieved elimination status for this disease 26 years ago and kept that status for more than two decades. It was only when the anti-vaxxer movement gained steam, culminating in the appointment of RFK Jr. to Secretary of HHS, that measles gained a foothold in early 2025. The way a country can lose its elimination status is supposed to be continuous spread of measles over the course of a calendar year. We have, obviously, experienced exactly that the last two years as evidenced in this CDC chart.

The United Nations is meeting soon to decide if America loses its elimination status. I can’t imagine in a world where it doesn’t decide that we have.

According to Politico, a U.N. body will convene this week. They must decide whether America maintains its measles-eliminated status. This pivotal choice will deeply impact the health secretary’s reputation. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has long been a known vaccine skeptic. Now, he leads the nation’s response to this massive crisis. As Politico notes, this is a “legacy-defining moment” for him. The situation comes at a very challenging political time. The Make America Healthy Again movement wants to stay relevant. Politico highlights that this movement is “fighting to maintain its political relevancy.”

When we do lose our elimination status, that might be the one silver lining in what is otherwise a national embarrassment. If it takes the U.N. pointing out that our country is so broken politically that we’ve allowed charlatans and fake science to usher measles back into our lives in order to destroy the MAHA movement, or at least the anti-vaxxer portion of it, so be it. Progress isn’t linear, as the saying goes, and perhaps a kick in the teeth is exactly what we need to reinvest in science and health. It’s a shame people had to get sick and die to make it happen, of course, but that’s where we are.

This is a problem that is currently getting worse, not better. And that is due to waning vaccination rates. This map will give you an idea of just how big a problem this is. Note that measles is so infectious that herd immunity protections require roughly 95% of the population to be inoculated against it.

If we lose elimination status and Trump still doesn’t fire Kennedy, he must be impeached when the next Congress is in session. If that isn’t done, the future measles deaths and infections will be on all of their heads.

10:00 AM

Unjustly Fired Black Washington Post Columnist Sued, Got Her Job Back, And Politely Just Told The Paper To Go Fuck Itself [Techdirt]

The Washington Post isn’t what it used to be. While the paper is still peppered with a few decent journalists trying to do good work, the outlet is being slowly strangled to death by billionaire owner Jeff Bezos, who is steadily dismantling the last vestiges of the paper’s sagging credibility in a desperate bid to mislead the public, prop up oligarch interests, and pay homage to our mad, idiot king.

There have been plenty of examples. Like that time the paper fired a cartoonist who criticized Jeff Bezos. Or that time it announced it was retooling its opinion pages so everyone is super nice to corporations, billionaires, and authoritarian assholes. Or just the general way the paper (particular its political journalism) loves to sanewash and normalize Trump’s historic corruption.

Or last year, when the paper fired its last Black opinion columnist, Karen Attiah. Her offense? She shared some of Charlie Kirk’s own racist words and expressed some personal thoughts on gun control, which Bezos’ editors lamented included some “unacceptable Bluesky posts” that criticized “white men.”

In short Attiah, who hired Saudi-murdered columnist Jamal Khashoggi in 2017 and was central in shaping the former WaPo’s opinion pages, was fired for the cardinal sin of upsetting thin-skinned Republicans and racist rich people. Attiah sued, and won, the arbitrator in the case ruling that the Post’s management’s decision wasn’t based on any actual, meaningful offense whatsoever.

Amusingly, Attiah outlasted both of the Murdoch-orbit editors at the paper (Adam O’Neill and Will Lewis) responsible for her firing. This week she announced that while she could technically have her job back, she wouldn’t be returning to the paper:

“My arbitration win was a monumental victory for unions, for journalists, and for free speech. As the last full-time Black columnist in the Opinions section, I recognized how important the win was for Black journalists, especially those pushed out of newsrooms in recent years.

While I remain proud of the victory, I came to the painful realization that returning to The Washington Post meant coming back without the guaranteed freedom and institutional support to do what I loved: use my voice, seek truth, and serve readers.”

Nature is healing!

Attiah’s firing came last year amidst a backdrop of “free speech loving” MAGA authoritarians desperately trying to cancel anybody who didn’t engage in a distorted hagiography of Kirk and his work (helping rich people spread hateful and divisive internet propaganda among college kids to divide the electorate and normalize ignorance and racism).

Like so many U.S. billionaire-owned major media outlets, the Post has responded to authoritarianism with the ethical equivalent of a wet farting sound. It’s painfully demonstrated the failures of consolidated corporate media, where ownership interest in tax breaks, deregulation, and rubber-stamped merger approvals trumps any interest in objective truth or educating America’s increasingly befuddled electorate.

The extraction class wants the public fighting amongst themselves about issues like race, foundational trans rights, and candy gender; they certainly don’t want an informed electorate supporting things like making billionaires pay their fucking taxes or having competent and well-funded regulators.

So seeing an opportunity in Trumpism, all of our billionaire media owners (also see: the LA Times, Politico, and countless others) tried to reshape reality and blunt the public backlash to their abhorrent, self-serving behaviors. It’s not really working. The result has been ethical columnists and journalists going off and starting their own worker-owned independent ventures and newsletters, while establishment media continues to enthusiastically dismantle whatever was left of its sagging credibility.

A Tool Built By Election Deniers Said These Voters Were Dead. We Found Them Alive. [Techdirt]

This story was originally published by ProPublica. Republished under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 license.

Ahead of the midterms, conservative election activists discussed plans to wield a powerful new weapon in the war against fraud: a data tool built by one of their own that could identify suspicious voters and help with contesting their ballots.

The system was put to the test this week in Forsyth County, Georgia, where a member of the county’s election board provided other officials with what he suggested was evidence of wrongdoing: four allegedly dead voters.

But it turns out all four are alive and well, ProPublica determined. The board rejected the attempt to challenge their ballots.

The effort, though, shows that even after last week’s blue wave, those who believe the 2020 election was stolen have continued to relentlessly search for ways to contest Republican losses. In Georgia, Democrats swept statewide offices.

The board member who initiated the Forsyth County challenge, Max Clavijo, is a member of the Election Integrity Network, a group led by conservative lawyer Cleta Mitchell that works to restrict voting and tighten election laws and rules. Mitchell worked closely with Donald Trump in his attempt to overturn his defeat in the 2020 election and, since he retook the presidency, has been central to his push to assert greater federal control over voting.

In the run-up to the midterms, on right-wing media and on private organizing calls, EIN participants outlined plans to search voter rolls with a software tool known as ELLY’s Election Monitor and contest ballots the tool deemed suspicious.

ELLY was developed by EIN member Rick Richards. It aggregates public data from state voter files, federal change-of-address records, tax documents, obituaries, property websites like Zillow and other sources. In Georgia, State Election Board members and top staffers have urged counties to use the tool to search their voter rolls for signs of fraud.

Richards talked about ELLY’s national potential on a podcast in late September, on which right-wing media personalities and activists touted its capacity to help GOP candidates contest their defeats. “We can prove the fraud that’s gone on in every state,” one commentator said. “This data will be able to set up challenges to those who lose.”

The following month, on a private call with EIN members and other conservative activists, Richards promised to provide data from more than 3,000 counties to “citizen monitors” and GOP candidates to try to prove fraud, according to a recording reviewed by ProPublica.

In an interview, Richards told ProPublica that he gave Clavijo data on Forsyth County at Clavijo’s request. He said in a subsequent email that their actions were meant to inform the board and remain confidential. Clavijo didn’t respond to questions from ProPublica.

Richards refused to answer questions about whether Clavijo’s effort was part of a wider EIN campaign to contest votes cast in the midterms.

“That’s irrelevant,” he said. “The data is the data. People can use it for what they want to.”

Mitchell, EIN’s leader, didn’t respond to questions about the group’s plans related to ELLY, either in Georgia or nationally.

In the months since some on Georgia’s State Election Board started promoting ELLY’s use, its accuracy has been much debated. The tool doesn’t have access to personal identifiers such as voters’ Social Security or driver’s license numbers or full dates of birth, which increases the potential for mismatches involving people with the same names.

Voting rights groups have called ELLY error-prone. The Cherokee County election director complained to the state board after the tool falsely flagged a county board member’s spouse as dead.

State Election Board members and Richards have defended ELLY. Accusations that the data is unreliable were “horse hockey,” Richards told ProPublica, explaining this was “a Southern colloquialism for B.S.”

Late last week, according to several people familiar with the matter, Clavijo circulated documents to board members and Forsyth County’s election director. Based on data from ELLY, Clavijo questioned whether the names of more than 22,000 people on the county’s voter roll were correct and disputed the eligibility of 69 voters. In addition to four he claimed were deceased, he alleged others had moved out of the county or state, had voter ID irregularities or had registered under fictitious names, giving an initial as their first name.

During the meeting, Clavijo claimed that he was not trying to disrupt the election’s certification or formally challenge the voters, a process outlined in statutes that can lead to ballots being tossed or voters removed from the rolls. (Richards also said they had not formally challenged ballots.) Clavijo said he was merely seeking “to clean the voter rolls” and inform the board so officials could investigate further.

But other board members accused him of doing an end run around the formal challenge process. Barbara Luth, the board chair, said she felt “sorry for” Clavijo because activists were bypassing the challenge procedure “by coming to you and having you submit it.”

Under fire from fellow board members, Clavijo admitted he could not vouch for the data’s accuracy.

“I did not make any explicit accusation that the information was 100% correct,” he said.

The cover letter Clavijo submitted with the challenges said that they had not been verified with any “human review,” according to sources familiar with the matter.

Richards and Clavijo submitted obituaries for the voters they claimed were dead, but there were discrepancies between the information in them and the voters’ records. All of the obituaries said or suggested the deceased lived outside of Forsyth County, which would have made it impossible to vote there. One said the person lived in Arizona.

ProPublica confirmed that all four are actually alive.

Alexis Ramirez, a night-shift nurse, told ProPublica that she cast her ballot during early voting. She was surprised to hear her vote had been contested — and why.

“It’s kind of crazy that they attempted to do that without trying to prove it first,” she said.

Saramma George, another voter Richards and Clavijo claimed was dead, said she was “really angry” to have the validity of her ballot questioned.

In the third case, ProPublica spoke with a voter’s son, who said she was alive but didn’t want to talk to ProPublica. Her “ballot is valid,” he said.

The fourth voter, Chris Strickland, said, “I don’t know where they’re getting their information from, but it’s false. I’m alive. I’m here.”

The majority of the challenges — 38 of them, according to people familiar with the matter — involved voters who’d registered using an initial.

One voter, Alexander Knight, told ProPublica that he goes by his middle name and that the information in voter records mirrors how Department of Driver Services officials suggested he be identified on his driver’s license.

“I am real,” he told ProPublica.

Four other challenged voters said they, too, abbreviated their first names. A. Joseph Guntherberg confirmed he routinely used the same formulation of his name, adding that blocking his ballot would not help the challengers: “My candidate didn’t win.”

Richards said it was up to county election workers to check ELLY’s data — he merely gathers it to facilitate efforts to maintain accurate voter lists.

But at the meeting, Joel Natt, a Republican board member, said the responsibility lay with challengers to justify their accusations. “This has no relevance to anybody here until” they provide solid evidence, he said, “through the proper channel.”

09:00 AM

Pluralistic: Uber's labor crash (12 Nov 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links

  • Uber's labor crash: Replacing serfs with robots just doesn't pencil out.
  • Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
  • Object permanence: Asimov inspired Al Qaeda; PATRIOT Act scares Canadian customers off US servers; EFF v Trump; Internet infrastructure is unsupported and failing; Nominative determinism debunked; How to fight Trump; Burglars v burglary; NYT said Hitler was only kidding; Folky Song Funny Note; Surviving autocracy; Corporate criminals.
  • Upcoming appearances: Vancouver, Folkestone, Oxford, Sheffield, Virtual, Oxford, Santa Barbara, Montreal.
  • Recent appearances: Where I've been.
  • Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Colophon: All the rest.



A vast, multilane queue of bright yellow, old fashioned taxis. Standing amidst them are 16th century etchings of ragged mendicants. Looming over the scene is a black pillar with the Uber logo.

Uber's labor crash (permalink)

There's a specific kind of lie that tech bosses tell: the "premature truth." That's a lie that they excuse by saying it'll come true soon:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/12/04/its-not-a-lie/#its-a-premature-truth

Elon Musk is the world's most enthusiastic teller of these lies. That's not surprising: any kind of radical promise about the automotive sector has a 90% chance of being this kind of bullshit. Musk can barely mention the subject of transportation without lying his face off: from "full self-driving" to "hyperloops" to "tunnels" to "flying cars," Musk is a fountain of extremely untrue "premature truths":

https://karlbode.com/musks-fake-flying-car-and-ceo-said-a-thing-journalism/

But Musk has plenty of competition when it comes to lies about futuristic cars. Long before Musk switched on his first bullshit factory, Uber was spending billions to spray the world with lies about cars. Uber has always lied about everything, from driver pay to the company's finances.

Now, lying about driver pay is relatively low-risk for a company like Uber. After all, the company created the app-based worker misclassification playbook, designed to make vulnerable and precarious workers even more vulnerable and precarious. The lies Uber tells about its workforce only have to survive contact with credulous municipal governments so that they keep up a supply of get-out-of-jail-free cards for Uber's many labor, licensing and consumer rights violations.

But lying about your finances is another matter altogether. When Uber lies about its finances, it is lying to rich people, and (unlike workers), rich people have many ways to punish people who lie to them. Despite this, Uber spent more than a decade lying flagrantly and lavishly about its balance sheet.

The most shameless financial lie Uber told is that it was profitable due to the increased valuation of the many ride-hailing companies around the world that Uber owns large shares in. How did Uber come to own large shares in these companies? It happened after Uber's competing ride-hailing companies in countries around the world failed.

Uber's subsidiaries lost billions of dollars, and eventually Uber sold them to its (also money-losing) domestic rivals in all-stock deals that saw Uber acquiring vast amounts of worthless, illiquid shares in the world's failing ride-hailing companies. Then, for years, Uber would announce that its stake in these companies had appreciated in value. These revaluations were purely vibes-based. Uber's former rivals were privately held, and while small volumes of shares traded hands in private deals, Uber's pronouncements that, say, the Chinese company Didi was now worth vastly more than it had been worth a few months before was sheer fantasy dressed up as profits:

https://pluralistic.net/2022/02/11/bezzlers-gonna-bezzle/#gryft

Uber did this over and over (and over and over), relentlessly dogged by Hubert Horan, an aviation analyst who became the world's foremost close-reader of Uber's financial statements:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/08/09/accounting-gimmicks/#unter

Despite these lies, Uber eventually found a way for its early investors to cash out, through a very successful IPO that saw the House of Saud made whole (and then some) on the $31b they plowed into the business so that it could lose $0.41 on every dollar it brought in for the preceding 13 years.

The most remarkable thing about Uber's IPO was the company's S1, the prospectus that tells normie investors how the company will eventually find its way to profit. That's where you'll find Uber's claim that its "total addressable market" is every journey made by taxi, private car, train and bus, for everyone in the world:

https://stratechery.com/2019/uber-questions/

Despite the wild implausibility of this ambition, the company did achieve actual profitability after its IPO. It got there through the simple expedient of paying drivers less and charging riders more. The company spies on its drivers to calculate the lowest wage they'll accept, based on their inferred economic desperation, a process that Veena Dubal calls "algorithmic wage discrimination":

https://pluralistic.net/2023/04/12/algorithmic-wage-discrimination/#fishers-of-men

They also use surveillance data about riders to calculate the highest price you'll pay for a journey. Investors call this "personalized pricing," while everyone else calls it "surveillance pricing." It's a way for Uber to reach into your bank account and reduce the value of your dollars, by charging you more than the next person would pay for the same service:

https://pluralistic.net/2025/06/24/price-discrimination/

This is something AI turns out to be extremely good at. Businesses can program chatbots to automatically segment their customers and employees based on surveillance data and then perform a series of automated experiments to find the highest prices and lowest wages they'll accept:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/07/30/pay-for-privacy/#ab2654

When it comes to wage theft and price gouging, Uber leads the pack. They've really demonstrated just how much consumer and labor surplus can be diverted to capital with the aid of AI.

Of course, it helps that they're willing to lie like crazy. Uber routinely claims that it pays its drivers hourly rates that are far in excess of minimum wage, but it helpfully omits that drivers only get paid while they have a passenger in the car, and that the company punishes drivers who turn down too many unprofitable jobs.

Drivers only get paid for a fraction of the time they spend working for Uber, and on top of that, they have to pay for fuel, insurance, depreciation, loan interest, and the cost of getting vomit out of their back seats. Add it all up and Uber drivers make peanuts. In Toronto, Uber pay nets out to something like $2.50/hour:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/02/29/geometry-hates-uber/#toronto-the-gullible

$2.50/hour isn't a living wage anywhere in Canada, but it's especially terrible in Toronto, one of the world's most expensive cities. Uber can only be profitable for so long as drivers continue to subsidize its business, and so long as riders are willing to pay more than they ever did under the traditional taxi system (much of which was seen off by Uber's Saudi-subsidized decade of predatory pricing, which also induced a lost decade in global transit investment).

Inflation (supercharged by AI pricing) has hit all workers, but it's been especially hard on Uber drivers, who didn't have any financial cushion to start with. Eventually, drivers were bound to turn their backs on Uber. "Eventually" is now, according to Uber's Q3 earnings call, where CEO Dara Khosrowshahi told investors that "driver supply [was] not keeping pace with strong consumer demand in several international markets":

https://s23.q4cdn.com/407969754/files/doc_earnings/2026/q3/earnings-result/Uber-Q3-26-Earnings-Press-Release.pdf

As The Gig Economy Project writes, the driver shortage is especially sharp in India and Brazil, two gigantic countries where (according to Uber CFO Balaji Krishnamurthy), there is too much consumer "price sensitivity":

https://thegigeconomyproject.substack.com/p/has-uber-finally-pushed-its-workers

Uber's also having trouble getting drivers to accept the rock-bottom wages they're offering for food delivery. Despite this, Krishnamurthy assured investors that the company's measures to "improve driver availability" wouldn't affect their bottom line. Instead, Krishnamurthy promised to raise prices on riders elsewhere, something he called "re-balancing incentives":

That is part of the art that we’ve got and then there is a lot of algorithmic science that goes into, if you have a dollar, what is the maximum predicted return for that dollar and should I invest that dollar in a driver in Brazil or should I invest that dollar in a rider in India, for example. The algorithm can structurally make these choices based on training on billions of trips and allocate these investments in the way that humans just can’t.

The Gig Economy Project goes on to say that "robotaxis will fundamentally alter the unit economics of taxis, but we are still some time away from the point where robotaxis are price competitive with human-driven vehicles."

Boy is this an understatement. Remember, Uber is already paying drivers sub-minimum, sub-starvation wages, which drivers must spend to cover all the capital, depreciation, maintenance and insurance costs, along with (skyrocketing) fuel costs. I can't think of any way in which replacing starvation-wage drivers who provide their own cars with $200k robotaxis that the company must operate, maintain and insure will work out better for the company than the current situation.

This is as good as it gets for Uber, in other words. Being able to tap an army of desperate workers who supply 99% of Uber's business's capital and variable costs out of their own pockets is vastly superior to operating a fleet of expensive robots that Uber has to purchase and service.

Profitable "driverless" cars have been around the corner for more than 15 years now. Waymo claims to have delivered this through the brute force expedient of using the most expensive sensors and vast amounts of incredibly expensive cloud computing, but their balance sheet remains stubbornly opaque. We don't know how often a "driverless" Waymo is just a remote control car, being piloted by a low-wage worker in an overseas call center (there's a reason Indian technologists joke that AI stands for "Absent Indians"):

https://pluralistic.net/2024/01/29/pay-no-attention/#to-the-little-man-behind-the-curtain

We also don't know how often a Waymo is being overseen by a high-waged engineer. What we do know is that that when GM was forced to reveal this number, it turned out that they'd replaced a single, low-waged cab driver with 1.5 engineers, each of whom earned an order of magnitude more than the cabbie they'd displaced:

https://garymarcus.substack.com/p/could-cruise-be-the-theranos-of-ai

Uber's claims that they were profitable (based on accounting gimmicks) were lies, but they were also premature truths: the company did become profitable (through price-gouging and wage-theft). But there's a limit to how low you can push your workforce's wages, and even if the AI crash delivers a fresh cohort of desperate workers who subsidize Uber's operations for a few more years, they, too, will eventually find that they can't live on $2.50/hour.

When that day comes, robo-taxis won't save the business model. Robots may cost less per hour than Uber drivers (though not by much), but owning a robot is always going to be more expensive than getting drivers to supply free cars to Uber. If Uber can't sustain profitability with that massive subsidy, it is going to hit a wall, and it won't be pretty.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#25yrsago ObL got the name "Al Qaeda" from Asimov's Foundation;

#25yrsago Folky Song Funny Note https://craphound.com/misc/Folky_Song_Funny_Note.mp3

#20yrsago PATRIOT scares Canadian unis off US servers https://web.archive.org/web/20080204033238/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/Page/document/v5/content/subscribe?user_URL=http://www.theglobeandmail.com%2Fservlet%2Fstory%2FRTGAM.20061111.wxuniversities11

#15yrsago Minimum wage hike coming to Guangdong, the world’s factory https://web.archive.org/web/20111110113740/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/asia-pacific/china/111109/china-economy-manufacturing-guangdong

#10yrsago EFF in Trump’s America: Protecting Tomorrow https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/11/protecting-tomorrow

#10yrsago America’s actually had worse presidential races than this one https://www.loweringthebar.net/2016/11/worst-presidential-race.html

#10yrsago The internet’s core infrastructure is dangerously unsupported and could crumble (but we can save it!) https://web.archive.org/web/20170222232454/https://fordfoundcontent.blob.core.windows.net/media/2976/roads-and-bridges-the-unseen-labor-behind-our-digital-infrastructure.pdf

#10yrsago Fact-checking Trump’s plan for the first 100 days https://www.npr.org/2016/11/10/501597652/fact-check-donald-trumps-first-100-days-action-plan

#10yrsago Dennis the Dentist: on the unkillable wrongness of nominative determinism https://timharford.com/2016/11/rich-the-banker-whats-not-in-a-name/

#10yrsago How to fight Trump, starting right now https://medium.com/@anildash/forget-why-its-time-to-get-to-work-c49ac5f0da20#.l0xpc3pps

#10yrsago Anti-burglary advice, from burglars https://web.archive.org/web/20161118141701/https://www.kgw.com/news/investigations/we-asked-86-burglars-how-they-broke-into-homes/344213396

#10yrsago Serbian ultra-nationalists celebrate Trump’s victory https://globalvoices.org/2016/11/10/nationalists-and-populists-in-serbia-and-macedonia-celebrate-trumps-victory/

#10yrsago Leonard Cohen wrote the perfect anthem for our times https://memex.craphound.com/2016/11/11/leonard-cohen-wrote-the-perfect-anthem-for-our-times/

#10yrsago “Hitler’s only kidding about the antisemitism” New York Times, 1922 https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/times-insider/2015/02/10/1922-hitler-in-bavaria/?_r=0&smid=tw-share

#10yrsago Rules for surviving an autocracy https://web.archive.org/web/20161111205036/https://www.nybooks.com/daily/s3/nov/10/trump-election-autocracy-rules-for-survival.html

#1yrago American corporate criminals in the crosshairs (finally) https://pluralistic.net/2021/11/12/with-a-fountain-pen/#recidivism

#1yrago A tale of three customer service chatbots https://pluralistic.net/2025/11/11/sorry-to-bother-you/#we-dont-care-we-dont-have-to


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Today's words: 516 (35512 total).

  • "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

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"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

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