News

Sunday 2026-10-04

02:00 AM

Taking F-Droid to IndiaFOSS [F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository]

This was the first time F-Droid had an official presence at IndiaFOSS, and I honestly did not know what to expect.

We actually had quite a lot of people coming by. Most were students, and many had never heard of F-Droid before. That made it a different experience.

A lot of the conversations started with the basics. What is F-Droid? Why would someone use it? How does it work? Can I put my app on it? Are there any subscription charges like apps on Play store?

Some people stayed and talked for a while. Some came back later with friends. Quite a few came up just to say that they were glad F-Droid was there. That last part was probably the nicest surprise.

People were also asking how they could help. We need that. F-Droid needs developers, but we also need testers and people willing to spend time using things, finding problems and reporting them properly.

There was a lot of discussion about AI too: People were tired of AI being pushed into every app and every product. There was quite a bit of frustration about AI-generated code and what everyone calls “AI slop”. Some people asked whether F-Droid would have an AI policy and how applications or contributions that make heavy use of AI should be handled. Those are not simple questions. There is a difference between using AI as a tool and simply generating something that nobody has properly understood, tested or taken responsibility for.

It was interesting to hear people asking these questions already. There seems to be a desire to get back to something a little more normal: build something, read the code, test it, fix it, talk to people and ship it.

The Android conversations were interesting too: People asked about Google’s Android Developer Verification system, certified devices and what these changes could mean for developers distributing outside Google Play. We talked about LineageOS, GrapheneOS and /e/OS, and the different choices people are making around Android.

Along came the Digital Markets Act. People wanted to know what the DMA and the European Commission’s work around Android might mean for alternative app stores, and whether all of these changes would make it harder for developers to distribute software independently.

These were not really abstract policy discussions. People wanted to know what would happen to their apps, their devices and their ability to distribute software.

F-Droid 2.0 was a regular topic. Several people came with issues and the missing download button on website, sometimes simply showing us what was happening on their phones.

We also met a lot of people from other projects. Our booth was next to the XMPP folks, with Badri, Divya, Perry and the rest of the group. It was really nice being alongside them for the two days.

I already knew quite a few people at IndiaFOSS, so the booth also became a place for old conversations to continue and new ones to start.

There was a recurring reaction from people who discovered us: “Wow, F-Droid is here!”

We even got invited to UbuntuCon to give a talk and several people told us that we should set up at MumbaiFOSS in October.

There was also quite a bit of interest in F-Droid’s presence in India and Asia. Many people were happy to hear that someone from India is on the F-Droid Board, and that there are possibilities for F-Droid to do more in this part of the world.

That was particularly nice for me. F-Droid is a global project, but there is a lot happening in India and across Asia that we can connect with.

The first floor was probably the one thing that worked against us. Plenty of people simply did not come upstairs, so I am sure we missed a lot of potential visitors.

The venue itself was big, but it was also hot. We were near one of the dome-like areas, and after standing there for two days, the heat certainly added to the tiredness.

Bengaluru was another story. The food nearby was good, but the hotel room was very small and the local transport was not quite as friendly to our wallets. Some of the auto drivers seemed to realise very quickly that we were from another city, and the prices almost always reflected that.

For my spouse, though, the whole experience seemed to be quite fun.

She went to IndiaFOSS knowing little about F-Droid and ended up spending two days talking about it to complete strangers. She found the whole thing interesting, full of enthusiasm and fun. She even sold more merchandise than I did. 😀

She also watched me being interviewed by some college students. Apparently, I was quite good and honest in the interview.

Her other observation was rather amusing. She said that my side of the FOSS and FLOSS world, if it were recorded properly and shown to our family members, would probably amaze them. It is apparently a very different world from the one they normally see.

She also called me a “mini celebrity”. Very mini, I should point out.

We came back tired, with fewer stickers, less merchandise and a lot more conversations.

And apparently, my spouse is now better at running an F-Droid booth than I am. I suppose I will have to remember that for the next one. 😉

Kanji of the Day: 帰 [Kanji of the Day]

帰

✍10

小2

homecoming, arrive at, lead to, result in

キ

かえ.る かえ.す おく.る とつ.ぐ

帰国   (きこく)   —   return to one's country
復帰   (ふっき)   —   return
帰り   (かえり)   —   return
帰宅   (きたく)   —   returning home
帰る   (かえる)   —   to return
帰省   (きせい)   —   homecoming
帰れ   (かえれ)   —   go home
里帰り   (さとがえり)   —   returning home to one's parents (of a married person)
帰ってくる   (かえってくる)   —   to return
持ち帰り   (もちかえり)   —   takeout (food)

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 偏 [Kanji of the Day]

偏

✍11

中学

partial, side, left-side radical, inclining, biased

ヘン

かたよ.る

偏見   (へんけん)   —   prejudice
偏り   (かたより)   —   deviation
偏頭痛   (へんずつう)   —   migraine
偏重   (へんじゅう)   —   attaching too much importance to
偏食   (へんしょく)   —   unbalanced diet
偏在   (へんざい)   —   uneven distribution
偏る   (かたよる)   —   to lean (to one side)
偏屈   (へんくつ)   —   narrow-minded
偏愛   (へんあい)   —   favoritism
偏向   (へんこう)   —   propensity

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

12:00 AM

Pluralistic: Economic probabilities for our grandchildren (03 Oct 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links

  • Economic probabilities for our grandchildren: If only data centers would stop hogging all the copper.
  • Hey look at this: Delights to delectate.
  • Object permanence: RIAA v P2P; Infoseek's anti-terror brain-scanner; Copyrighting every phone number; Carving pumpkins with cookie-cutters; Polish women go on strike; Latent labor in material world; Hitler's meth; "Flying Saucers Are Real!"; Hope, not optimism; Broadcast Flag talk; David Suzuki's free research; "Inquisitor's Apprentice"; California's tax ban made the rich MUCH richer; Union organizers caught Wells Fargo; Power poses aren't real; "Ghosts"; Criticizing tech; "Savage Love A-Z."
  • Upcoming appearances: Brighton, Virtual, South Bend, Hudson, Calgary, Winnipeg, Paris, OVancouver, Victoria, Ottawa, Kilkenny, Montreal.
  • Recent appearances: Where I've been.
  • Latest books: You keep readin' em, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Upcoming books: Like I said, I'll keep writin' 'em.
  • Colophon: All the rest.



The Earth from space; it is covered in scaffolding that is crawling with little rude mechanicals ganked from 17th century engravings of people operating machines.

Economic probabilities for our grandchildren (permalink)

The post-war "peace dividend" owed its existence to three factors: industrial capacity, political freedom and pent-up demand.

  • Industrial capacity: freed up by the war's end and the collapse of demand for munitions and materiel;

  • Political freedom: the war's orgy of capital destruction of the majority of the wealth (and thus the power) of the world's oligarchs;

  • Demand: Making up for years of neglect and privation during the war required new production of infrastructure and consumption goods.

In Capital in the 21st Century, Thomas Piketty and his students analyzed painstakingly assembled records of 300 years' worth of capital flows, showing that wealth tends to pool in the hands of the already-wealthy. This creates mounting instability, thanks to the misrule of a shrinking class of increasingly powerful hereditary, unaccountable oligarchs whose whims and follies trump the material and political needs of the vast majority:

https://memex.craphound.com/2014/06/24/thomas-pikettys-capital-in-the-21st-century/

That instability eventually reaches a breaking point in which the old order collapses in spectacular fashion, and that collapse destroys vast amounts of capital stock. Since this breaking point arrives as a result of oligarchy, in which nearly all the world's wealth has been hoarded by a tiny number of people, those aristocrats are disproportionately impoverished by the conflagration. If 90% of the wealth is in the hands of 1% of the people, a war or disaster that wipes out most capital will mostly destroy the wealth of the 1%. The poor suffer terribly, but they start with nothing – and end with nothing.

We are clearly steaming into one of these situations. The wealthy squandered two generations preventing the world from taking the climate emergency, and now the inevitable has arrived. California is on track to see a 12 inch sea-level rise in the next month:

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/sep/30/california-kelvin-wave-sea-level-rise

That's just the overture to the American run of this year's "Super El Nino," a blockbuster whose out-of-town previews have been slaying massive crowds all over the world:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/oct/03/bangkok-thailand-floods-breaking-point-stagnant-lakes

Also right on schedule: the misrule of oligarchs has elevated a con-man to the presidency, who trumps every other president for both corruption and incompetence. From oil to dollars, telecoms infrastructure to the internet itself, Donald Trump is doing everything in his power to end the American empire:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/05/16/technopoly/#trumpismo-is-praxis-question-mark-exclamation-point

A post-American world is on the horizon. What that world will look like is undecided. The US was always a wildly defective trusted third party, but it retained its status as the world's platform for generations thanks to the absence of credible alternatives. Now – as Mark Carney told the Davos crowd last year – the old system has "ruptured":

https://www.weforum.org/stories/forum-institutional/davos-2026-special-address-by-mark-carney-prime-minister-of-canada/

What will replace the dollar?

https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/11/post-dollar-world/#de-dollarization

What will replace oil?

https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/11/cyber-rights-now/#better-late-than-never

What will replace the internet?

https://pluralistic.net/2026/01/01/39c3/#the-new-coalition

No one knows. No one can know, because this is all up for grabs. The future isn't something that happens to us. The future is something that we make. And despite the horrible death toll that's locked in by waves of climate shocks – presided over by the dying, fumbling "drink bleach" guy – it's conceivable that the future we get will be a good one, if not an easy one.

A post-oligarch, post-American world could be a post-austerity world, one where we recognize that the limiting factor on public investment isn't money, but resources: energy, material, labor, expertise:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FATQ0Yf0Fhc

Just as the post-war world led to the "30 glorious years" by mobilizing people and material to rebuild a shattered world and shattered lives, a post-American world might be one in which we find full, meaningful employment for all of us, all of our children, and all of their children:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trente_Glorieuses

As seas rise, we're going to have jobs for every person who is willing, building sea defenses and moving whole coastal cities inland. Two generations of neoliberalism has left us with massive shortages of housing stock, crumbling highways, inadequate schools and hospitals. That means that we need to build lots more of these, and they can be built with state-of-the-art climate hardening, including geothermal heat, "passive home" designs, modern insulation, and heat-pumps. The rights-of-way for the interstate system would make dandy railbeds for arrow-straight, all electric high-speed rail powered by solar, wind and tides.

All of this has the potential to yield a second peace-dividend prosperity. A post-oligarch world can recover industrial capacity by diverting it away from destructive activity (data centers, luxury housing) to essential functions (climate defenses, decent housing for everyday people). A post-oligarch world can recover democratic excellence by removing the malign influence that morbid wealth exerts on our policy choices: for example, if we don't like the quality of public schools, we can fix them by giving schools more resources, not by letting billionaire dilettantes privatize and starve them in the name of "school choice":

https://pluralistic.net/2026/03/09/autocrats-of-trade-2/#witness-the-firepower-of-this-fully-armed-and-operational-battle-station

Finally, a post-oligarch society can provide us with an even more inclusive version of post-war prosperity: we can use the wages we earn by building a better world to acquire new homes, induction tops, EVs and ebikes, and beautiful heirloom computers that are built to last for generations, upgraded and maintained by their users:

https://www.edn.com/as-moores-law-slows-open-hardware-rises/

This is a world of material abundance and prosperity. Just as the post-war world made millions of people comfortable, educated and happy by putting them to work clearing the rubble and building something better, a post-oligarch, post-American world can offer us all all the hard, rewarding work we want, performing the essential work of care and rebuilding. We'll find that work by helping hundreds of millions of climate refugees, who will find work helping each other. This is all economically valuable, environmentally sustaining labor that we have labor, energy and expertise for. It's just that all that labor, energy and expertise is being misallocated by the ultra-wealthy who don't even believe that the majority of us exist, and who want to bet the planet and our species on a bizarre scheme to feed so many words to the world-guessing machines that they wake up and become gods:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/05/13/vibe-governance/#k-hole

Nearly a century ago, John Maynard Keynes published "Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren," where he extrapolated from rising productivity to predict a fifteen-hour work-week within two generations:

http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf

That dream was destroyed by war and greed. Today, we are submerged in an ocean of debt. I'm not talking about the (fictional) "national debt" that is just a measure of all the dollars the government has spent into existence without taxing out of existence:

https://pluralistic.net/2024/10/21/we-can-have-nice-things/#public-funds-not-taxpayer-dollars

I'm talking about fiscal debt: the solar we didn't build, the carbon we emitted instead; the rail we didn't build, the wildly inefficient aviation we substituted; the walkable, livable, transit-oriented cities we didn't build, the car-choked disasters we built instead. Oligarchic opposition to universal health-care left us sick, with un- or undertreated illnesses and missed opportunities for prevention that left us with overlapping, population-scale health crises. All of this is debt that must be repaid: we can't walk away from it through bankruptcy. We must build the transit, cities, and systems of care – the infrastructure – our species needs to carry on human civilization. We can't keep hitting snooze on this, lest we are finally awoken by seawater lapping at our pillows.

The world we're in today is awful and terrifying. It's awful because of the climate ruptures we're living through. It's terrifying because we didn't just fail to avert this crisis – we did nothing to prepare for it, either.

As Piketty foretold, the misrule of oligarchs has led to an orgy of destruction, and while poor people will get the worst of it, oligarchs will pay the most, because they own nearly everything, which means they own everything that will be destroyed, too. None of that is good, and it would be better if we hadn't gotten into this situation in the first place.

But after a forest fire, the canopy opens; and when it does, the seedlings that were overshadowed for centuries by the old growth can sprout in the ashes and the sun. We can't afford to continue living under oligarchy, and as oligarchs' greed and folly drives the old system beyond its breaking point, we must seize the opportunity to build a better successor.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#25yrago Leak: RIAA's anti-P2P strategy https://web.archive.org/web/20011019060035/https://www.dotcomscoop.com/riaa1003.html

#25yrsago Infoseek founder: my brain-scanner can find all the terrorists https://web.archive.org/web/20011009025805/http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/55/22020.html

#25yrsago Copyrighting every possible phone number as a touch-tone tune https://web.archive.org/web/20011007073546/http://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/2001/10/04/FFX0PGT0CSC.html

#20yrsago What happens to password-locked data when you die? https://web.archive.org/web/20061106235805/http://news.com.com/Taking+passwords+to+the+grave/2100-1025_3-6118314.html

#20yrsago Audio of activist lawyer talk on Broadcast Flag and Chilling Effects https://web.archive.org/web/20061005074245/http://uscpublicdiplomacy.com/index.php/events/events_detail/1859/

#20yrsago David Suzuki: Steal my research – that’s what it’s for! https://web.archive.org/web/20061020144546/http://www.davidsuzuki.org/about_us/Dr_David_Suzuki/Article_Archives/weekly09290601.asp

#20yrsago Interdisciplinary DRM blog from my USC students https://uscpubd510.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2006-08-24T14:59:00-07:00&max-results=7&start=91&by-date=false

#15yrsag Inquisitor’s Apprentice: tenement sorcerers versus the robber barons in an alternate Gilded Age New York https://memex.craphound.com/2011/10/04/inquisitors-apprentice-tenement-sorcerers-versus-the-robber-barons-in-an-alternate-gilded-age-new-york/

#15yrsago Context: Further Selected Essays on Productivity, Creativity, Parenting, and Politics in the 21st Century https://memex.craphound.com/2011/10/03/context-further-selected-essays-on-productivity-creativity-parenting-and-politics-in-the-21st-century/

#15yrsago Unicode’s “right-to-left” override obfuscates malware’s filenames https://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/09/right-to-left-override-aids-email-attacks/

#15yrsago HOWTO carve a pumpkin by hammering cookie-cutters into it https://web.archive.org/web/20200916004345/https://www.foodnetwork.com/fn-dish/shopping/cookie-cutter-pumpkin-carving

#15yrsago Shell funded warring militias in the Niger Delta https://web.archive.org/web/20111006003453/http://blog.platformlondon.org/2011/10/03/counting-the-cost-corporations-and-human-rights-abuses-in-the-niger-delta/

#10yrsago Sen Mitch McConnell blames Obama for bill that Obama vetoed and McConnell repeatedly voted for https://www.loweringthebar.net/2016/10/congress-blames-veto.html

#10yrsago Polish women go on strike over extreme anti-abortion law https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37540139

#10yrsago Survivors of CIA torture describe homebrew electric chair used at Afghan black site https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/10/03/interview-new-cia-torture-claims

#10yrsago Visualizing the latent emotional and bureaucratic labor in our material world https://xkcd.com/1741/

#10yrsago Meth, Hitler and the Reich: the true, untold story of the Nazis’ dependence on coke, meth and oxy https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/25/blitzed-norman-ohler-adolf-hitler-nazi-drug-abuse-interview

#10yrsago Flying Saucers are Real! Anthology of the lost saucer-craze https://memex.craphound.com/2016/10/03/flying-saucers-are-real-anthology-of-the-lost-saucer-craze/

#10yrsago The malware that’s pwning the Internet of Things is terrifyingly amateurish https://web.archive.org/web/20161004061621/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/internet-of-things-malware-mirai-ddos

#10yrsago California’s 40-year-old ban on property tax raises has made the rich a lot richer https://web.archive.org/web/20161001034224/https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-prop-13–20160929-snap-story.html

#10yrsago The Wells Fargo fraud came to light because of union organizers https://web.archive.org/web/20161005123132/https://prospect.org/article/first-and-foremost-wells-fargo-scandal-about-workers

#10yrsago “Power Poses” are bullshit https://web.archive.org/web/20161007215414/https://www.wbur.org/npr/496093672/power-poses-co-author-i-do-not-believe-the-effects-are-real

#10yrsago Martin Shkreli offers a bailout to ailing 4chan https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/10/4chan-cashflow-problem-martin-shkreli-wants-to-join-board/

#10yrsago Ghosts: Raina Telgemeier’s upbeat tale of death, assimilation and cystic fibrosis https://memex.craphound.com/2016/10/04/ghosts-raina-telgemeiers-upbeat-tale-of-death-assimilation-and-cystic-fibrosis/

#10yrsago Yahoo secretly built a tool to scan all email in realtime for US spies https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKCN1241YT/

#10yrsago How to: Criticize technology https://www.cjr.org/tow_center_reports/constructive_technology_criticism.php

#10yrsago Johnson & Johnson says people with diabetes don’t need to worry about potentially lethal wireless attacks on insulin pumps https://www.reuters.com/article/us-johnson-johnson-cyber-insulin-pumps-e-idUSKCN12411L/

#5yrsago USPS pilots postal banking https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/04/avoidance-is-evasion/#check-cashing

#5yrsago The Pandora Papers https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/04/avoidance-is-evasion/#transparency

#5yrsago Savage Love A-Z https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/04/avoidance-is-evasion/#ggg

#5yrsago Hope, Not Optimism https://pluralistic.net/2021/10/03/hope-not-optimism/

#1yrago When your ISP pays you https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/03/we-dont-care-we-dont-have-to/#were-the-phone-company

#1yrago Blue Bonds https://pluralistic.net/2025/10/04/fiscal-antifa/#post-trump


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.
https://www.epl.ca/blogs/post/elbows-up-with-cory-doctorow/



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing:

  • “Once Is Enemy Action,” a science fiction novel about the origins of modern technofascism. Today's words: 504 (21882 total).

  • "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING


This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

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"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer.

ISSN: 3066-764X

Saturday 2026-10-03

07:00 PM

Uniformity [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

Consistency costs extra.

If you want to buy machine screws or widgets that are exactly the same to five decimal points, you’ll pay a premium for that. In exchange, you’ll get parts that are precisely as expected, making assembly more reliable.

Mechanization’s productivity and our fear of fear have driven us to do this with just about everything. Bananas, fast food and student performance are all pushed toward consistency, often at the expense of the possibility of extraordinary performance.

We do this to humans at our own peril.

Do we really want the artist to produce a carbon copy each time? For every Dead show to be the same? For customer service to be measured with a stopwatch, not our hearts?

Uniformity pays when the best definition of “excellent” is that it “meets spec.” This includes day-to-day freelance work, business hotel rooms and the way our phones work.

For everything else, perhaps we ought to pay a bit more for awe, insight and surprise.

      

03:00 PM

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for September 27 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
Gladiolus dalenii (parrot gladiolus) flower in the rain. About 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) across. Garden plant in Ooty, The Nilgiris, south India. Focus-stack of 38 images.

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for September 28 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
View of the Basilica Cistern, Istanbul, Turkey. The Basilica Cistern, or Cisterna Basilica is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns that lie beneath the city. This subterranean cistern was called Basilica because it was located under a large public square, the Stoa Basilica, on the First Hill of Constantinople. The cistern, built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian I, provided a water filtration system for the Great Palace of Constantinople and other buildings on the First Hill, and continued to provide water to the Topkapı Palace after the Ottoman conquest in 1453 and into modern times. Today it is kept with little water, for public access inside the space.

Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for October 1 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]

Picture of the day
Choir of the Málaga Cathedral, Andalusia, Spain. The Roman Catholic church was built in the Renaissance architectural tradition between 1528 and 1782 following the plans drawn by Diego de Siloe. The temple is considered one of the Renaissance jewels in all Andalusia.

01:00 PM

Koreans Left With Spoiled Food Due To Borked Samsung Firmware Update For ‘Smart’ Fridges [Techdirt]

I must be getting old, because the concept around most IoT injections into otherwise perfectly usable home devices has me wanting to get all these smart-devices off of my lawn. Call me a luddite if you like, but I just don’t think my toothbrush needs to be connected to the internet.

And if you ask me how smart my refrigerator needs to be, my answer would be that it needs to be as precisely smart as required to keep my food cold. But if you’re Samsung, the fridge needs to be connected to the internet, potentially expose your personal information to the wider internet, and show you ads on a fancy screen on the fridge door. This is all done in the name of achieving… something? What that something is, and why it would be of use to me, is a mystery of Sherlockian proportions.

But because of that internet connection, sometimes Samsung “smart” fridges can’t even keep the damned food from spoiling.

Some Samsung smart fridges stopped working on Tuesday due to a firmware update. Korean outlets were the first to report the problems, which affect Samsung’s Bespoke AI line of fridges. Star News Korea, per a Google-provided translation, said that most of the affected devices were four-door fridges from 2024 or later.

Affected fridges “suddenly lost power and stopped functioning immediately after” trying to issue a firmware update through SmartThings, Samsung’s smart home platform, per Star News Korea. The SmartThings app then showed the devices as offline. Some users said that their fridge’s internal display was stuck showing the message “Checking SmartThings app during update.”

Ah, the old “the firmware update spoiled my food” scenario. Samsung was quick to point out that this had only occurred in Korea, which I imagine was lukewarm comfort to the Koreans who suddenly found a fridge filled with spoiled food. It has also failed to detail exactly why this occurred and what it is doing to prevent it in Korea, or any other market for that matter.

And this was particularly troublesome as all of this spoiled food came to be just as the Korean holiday for the autumn harvest was being celebrated.

“Customers only trusted Samsung Electronics and made an official update, but it is so absurd and embarrassing that they can’t even use refrigeration and refrigeration functions before the Chuseok,” a forum user wrote, per a Google-provided translation.

Some Samsung forum users said support agents initially told them that there are limited technicians and executives available, and a repair person might not be available until October.

“The customers who bought Samsung refrigerators have had their holidays completely ruined, while those Samsung employees are just having a good time at home,” a Samsung forum member wrote.

So the question now is precisely on what grounds does Samsung get to call its fridges “smart” if they’re designed such that their primary function can’t be enjoyed for a month or so because someone at the company had, to borrow a phrase from Jurassic Park, butter fingers?

08:00 AM

US Human Rights Record Plummets From An Already Dismal Starting Point [Techdirt]

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

In the lead-up to the 2026 midterm elections, how is the U.S. government performing in terms of human rights? Listening to politicians, it can be difficult to know.

On one hand, some have pointed to a number of potential human rights abuses committed by the U.S. government inside and outside its borders in the past two years.

On the other hand, while marking the United States’ 250th anniversary this year, President Donald Trump called the country “the home of freedom,” “the land of liberty” and “the most extraordinary, most exceptional, most incredible nation ever to exist on the face of the earth.”

“We’re doing better now than we’ve ever done before,” he said.

So which is it?

According to many of the human rights data sources available, the U.S. lags behind most other high-income democracies – countries that are both members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and classified as high income by the World Bank. The U.S.’s poor performance spans civil and political rights, such as the right to be free from torture and the right to political participation, as well as economic and social rights, including the rights to health and food.

In fact, the U.S. has been a relatively poor performer across many of these rights for quite some time, regardless of the political party in power.

Even accounting for the U.S.’s prior poor practices, however, new data from the Human Rights Measurement Initiative shows that in 2025 the country’s civil and political rights performance deteriorated even further.

As a human rights scholar who has been measuring human rights practices for 20 years – and as one of HRMI’s co-founders – I believe this data raises serious questions about the United States’ commitment to human rights.

How are rights practices measured?

Governments rarely publish accurate information on their own human rights abuses, so the task of measuring them typically falls to advocates and scholars.

Historically, most international measures of civil and political rights have depended on public reports from the U.S. State Department, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch or news organizations.

However, these reports cannot cover every human rights violation that experts know about, especially in countries with low government transparency or high levels of repression.

Thus, data produced using those sources will show fewer abuses than those that have actually occurred and will be more accurate about some places than others. Further, the Trump administration has changed one of the most important sources of human rights information, the U.S. State Department’s Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, to contain more bias in favor of the administration’s foreign allies and less information on human rights abuse overall.

Since 2017, HRMI has used a different approach. Recognizing the problems with public reports, we collect information directly from researchers for human rights organizations, human rights lawyers and others, asking them about governments’ practices across several rights and using a statistical model to assess their information and ensure that the resulting metrics are comparable across countries. The result is a robust dataset that includes information previously missing from public reports.

Today, HRMI’s civil and political rights dataset covers 62 countries, with more added every year.

How does the US compare?

According to the Human Rights Scores dataset, which uses publicly available information to score more than 190 countries on physical integrity rights – such as the rights to be free from torture, killing, forced disappearance and political imprisonment – the U.S. never ranked higher than 81st from 2001 to 2021 or higher than 109th from 2010 to 2021.

Indeed, from 2003 to 2021, the United States’ score was either the worst or the second-worst every year among high-income OECD member states, which include the United Kingdom, Japan and New Zealand.

The Human Rights Scores dataset has not been updated past 2021, but HRMI’s data collected since that time suggests that the pattern has continued.

Among the six high-income OECD countries on which HRMI currently collects data, the U.S. has been the worst performer for physical integrity rights since 2017.

It has also frequently been rated as the worst performer on “empowerment rights,” or the rights to assembly, association, opinion, expression, political participation, religion and belief.

What changed in 2025?

Even starting from this poor position, the U.S.’s civil and political rights practices dramatically worsened in 2025. HRMI measures nine civil and political rights, and the U.S. significantly worsened on eight of them.

These were not small changes. Measured against every significant change HRMI has recorded since 2017, the U.S. showed the largest decline ever observed for the right to be free from forced disappearance and for the right to freedom of religion and belief.

The U.S. showed the second-largest decline ever observed for the right to be free from arbitrary or political arrest and for the right to opinion and expression.

The U.S. also showed major declines in the rights to be free from torture and extrajudicial killing, and the right to political participation – that is, the right to participate in one’s government via free and fair elections, to take part in public affairs and to have access to public service. U.S. scores likewise fell in the right to assembly and association, which are, respectively, the rights to peacefully gather in public or private and to form or join groups and organizations.

What caused the scores to fall?

Human rights experts raised several issues that led to these declines. For instance, the U.S.’s worsened scores for the rights to be free from arbitrary detention, disappearance and torture were tied to the expanded use of practices such as incommunicado detention and warrantless arrest by ICE and other immigration-related agencies.

While several killings occurred during ICE operations in 2025, the worsened extrajudicial killing score was also tied to the country’s use of airstrikes against boats in the Pacific and Caribbean, which caused the deaths of at least 123 people in 2025 alone.

Other changes enacted in 2025 contributed to large declines in the U.S.’s rights scores, including crackdowns on anti-ICE demonstrations and government pressure on universities, including limits on free speech and class subjects.

Last year also saw threats to television networks over political expression, restrictions on mail-in voting, state measures targeting American Islamic organizations by labeling them “foreign terrorist organizations” and an executive order focused on eradicating “anti-Christian bias.”

While current HRMI data does not yet cover 2026, early indicators are not promising, with continued abuses by ICE, further killings in international waters and allegations of attempts to use government powers to punish critics.

K. Chad Clay is the Director of the Center for the Study of Global Issues (GLOBIS) and an Associate Professor of International Affairs at the University of Georgia.

06:00 AM

Modern vanity [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

“Vanity” has the same root as “in vain.” Emptiness.

Staring at the mirror, focusing on our appearance. It’s an empty pursuit of a not-very-worthwhile goal.

But modern vanity is amplified. Culture hooked the toxic emotion of shame to vanity. Now, instead of a chance to be seen and admired, vanity is mostly about avoiding the risk of being shamed for not being enough, not successful enough, or, worse, of failing.

This new version of vanity isn’t about being the prettiest, it’s avoiding being not-pretty.

If we erect the deal-killer of shame around not-pretty, then society can extend that shame into all sorts of not. Not-competent. Not-respected. Not-fit. They call social media numbers “vanity metrics” for a reason.

It’s selfish. Not the selfish of hoarding resources, but the defensive decision to hold things back. To sabotage our process and our practice so we’re not exposed.

And it scales:

Aspiration has a ceiling. You can become pretty enough, accomplished enough, respected enough — and stop. There’s a destination.

Avoidance has no floor. The threat of not-pretty (or not-competent, not-respected or any other imagined failure) is always right behind you. You can never outrun it permanently. Every achievement resets the clock. It can feel like a useful fuel, but it’s not.

Society industrializes this. Once we’ve established that not-X is shameful we have a permanent threat that leads to self-policing behavior. We enforce it on ourselves and those we care about.

If you didn’t care about blame or credit, what would you ship? What would you teach, invent or contribute?

The answer tells you what you’re withholding — and from whom.

Disappearing into apparent safety isn’t safe. It’s an empty and selfish way to make yourself small.

      

Ctrl-Alt-Speech: Going To The Ballot Bot [Techdirt]

Ctrl-Alt-Speech is a weekly podcast about the latest news in online speech, from Mike Masnick and Everything in Moderation‘s Ben Whitelaw.

Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, Spotify, Pocket Casts, YouTube, or your podcast app of choice — or go straight to the RSS feed. To get extended episodes with additional coverage, support us on Patreon.

In this week’s episode, Ben is joined by Katie Harbath, Meta’s former director of public policy for global elections and now founder of technology policy firm Anchor Change. She is also the author of Disrupting Politics, out on Tuesday. Together they discuss:

And in the extended episode for Patreon supporters, they cover:

Our fun links this week include legal-walls.net for all your legal graffiti questions and, courtesy of Katmai National Park in Alaska, Fat Bear Week.

Follow us on Instagram, YouTube, and Bluesky for video clips from this week’s episode!

If you’re already a Patreon supporter, you can get the extended episode on Patreon.

Bricks & Minifigs Really Doesn’t Want You To Know About The BAM Map, Sues To Unmask Whoever Runs It [Techdirt]

A few days ago I wrote about the anti-SLAPP motion filed by “Reckless” Ben Schneider against Bricks & Minifigs (BAM Franchising) over the ridiculous RICO suit they filed against him for his efforts to get BAM to pay back the money owed to Bryan Mansell. The original suit was based on the laughable claim that Ben and Mansell were involved in a conspiracy to extort money from BAM — a claim that is undermined by the fact that BAM then turned around and settled with Mansell, returning some of his Lego sets and cutting him a check (while still insisting it did nothing wrong, of course. For what it’s worth, even after the settlement, Mansell says BAM returned only about 35 of the 387 sets its own records showed as unsold, and seven of those weren’t even his, which makes me wonder what exactly the settlement said and how that didn’t get worked out ahead of time).

In researching that previous article, I came across the site used for that last link, The BAM Map, which is an invaluable journalistic goldmine, in that whoever is behind it is cataloging in great detail basically every sketchy or nefarious thing that BAM is doing.

But digging through that site, I discovered that BAM (and the McNeff family behind it) appear to have launched a new censorial bit of SLAPP litigation and general lawfare against The BAM Map as well.

Sites that catalog corporate shenanigans aren’t always the most trustworthy, but The BAM Map goes out of its way to detail and post their evidence, and flag whether particular claims are merely asserted as opposed to proven as fact. It’s actually quite impressive.

Anyway, it appears that the lawfare against the BAM Map started with some highly questionable DMCA takedown claims, aka the coward’s censorship tool. BAM first issued a DMCA notice to The BAM Map’s host because the site had posted an internal BAM document that analyzed the impact on their stores from Reckless Ben’s reporting on how BAM refused to abide by the consignment agreement they had taken over. While it is an internal document, so long as The BAM Map itself broke no laws in obtaining the document, they had every legal right as journalists to publish it. The idea that it’s copyright infringement is laughable on its face. That’s not what copyright is for, and also there’s no indication that BAM ever even registered the copyright, which it would need to do before it could even sue for copyright infringement. Indeed, since any registration would then come after the alleged infringement, statutory damages are also completely off the table, leaving only “actual damages” from… being unable to license their internal documents?

In other words, the DMCA takedown is bullshit.

And then they did it again. Just last week they filed a second DMCA notice, once again demanding that BAM’s internal documents that The BAM Map published be removed (even though, as far as I can tell, the first notice had already gotten them taken down).

Let’s be clear: this is abuse of copyright law by BAM. DMCA notices are supposed to be for stopping actual infringement: someone distributing your work in a way the law doesn’t allow. But publishing documents as part of news reporting is a strong fair use case (especially for factual material like sales data and PR talking points). Not to mention, if you could just DMCA any internal corporate files that journalists received from whistleblowers, you would basically end whistleblowing completely. Using copyright this way isn’t just abuse of the DMCA, it’s an attack on First Amendment-protected reporting.

But BAM didn’t stop there. It then filed a John Doe suit against the site’s anonymous operators, once again using Dentons, the massive global law firm that it used to file the SLAPP suit against Schneider and Mansell. Notably, while the lawsuit mentions the DMCA notice and the existence of “copyrighted materials,” it does not include any copyright claims. Instead, it claims that Google Drive audit logs show someone with “franchise-level access” downloaded the files. So, according to the lawsuit, whoever runs The BAM Map is likely a current or former franchisee (or some other insider) who is breaching their contract with BAM and misappropriating trade secrets under both Utah’s trade secrets law and the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act. For what it’s worth, the operators of the site claim that the knowledge base that is central to the claims was not only accessible to those who had specific permissions but rather “was open to anyone on September 26th” and that it was only earlier this week that BAM locked it down.

This case is marginally stronger than the lawsuit against Reckless Ben, but only barely. Even if the documents are coming from an insider, it’s hard to see how BAM can credibly claim that its crisis PR talking points about Reckless Ben qualify as “trade secrets” that “derive economic value” from being kept secret. The entire point of this lawsuit just seems focused on creating massive chilling effects for whoever is operating the site to silence them. To me, that makes it a pretty clear SLAPP suit.

The key point of the lawsuit is BAM trying to unmask who is behind The BAM Map, and to that end, after filing the lawsuit, BAM got a magistrate judge to approve expedited discovery, authorizing subpoenas to Vercel and GoDaddy for subscriber records and IP logs to identify who is behind the BAM Map, in order to properly serve them and include them in the lawsuits. While magistrates granting subpoenas like this isn’t uncommon, it’s a bit worrisome that it was done with no supporting declaration, and the order has no notice provision or period to object.

Under the First Amendment, you have a right to speak anonymously, but it’s not absolute. The way this generally works is that a court will allow the subpoena to issue, and then (one hopes) the companies on the receiving end (GoDaddy and Vercel) alert the site’s operators so they can move to quash. There are a couple of different standards that courts use to determine when it’s okay to unmask an anonymous speaker, with Dendrite and Cahill being the most common. In the past, the federal courts in Utah have recognized the Dendrite test in quashing a subpoena when Koch Industries tried to unmask an anonymous critic.

Hopefully the anonymous operators of The BAM Map have access to lawyers who understand this, and can step up in response to the subpoenas, in order to protect their anonymity. At the very least, they’ve started a GoFundMe for legal support.

Bricks & Minifigs’ continued efforts to abuse the legal system to suppress reporting by critics says an awful lot about the McNeff family, both in how they run their business and in how they treat the people who call out their practices. It’s an attack on First Amendment protected speech and an attempt to create a chilling effect to scare off future reports or whistleblowers.

And, finally, shame on Dentons. A giant global law firm putting its name on this is just embarrassing.

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Renee Good’s Family Takes on the Trump Regime [The Status Kuo]

Photo courtesy of the New York Times

Becca Good has stayed out of the public eye since Jan. 7, the morning an ICE agent shot and killed her partner, Renee Good, on a residential street in south Minneapolis. (Becca and Renee referred to each other as wives, but according to her attorney, the two weren’t legally married.) On Thursday, she broke her silence, talking about their 6-year-old son. She bought him new shoes and a backpack for first grade and went to Back to School Night by herself. Halloween is his favorite holiday, but this year his mom’s absence will be profound. “I’ll take him trick or treating, without her hand in mine,” Becca Good said.

Renee Good, 37, a U.S. citizen and a mother of three, was fatally shot in the head by ICE agent Jonathan Ross as she turned slowly to drive away from him. Federal officials immediately called her actions domestic terrorism and claimed she had tried to run agents down. But bystander video showed agents giving conflicting orders as she tried to pull away, one telling her to leave and another demanding she get out of the car. Ross has still not been charged with any crime.

On Thursday, her family filed two federal lawsuits. One asks the United States to pay for what its agent did. The other names Ross and the officials who ran the operation that put him on Portland Avenue, relying on an 1871 law against those who “go in disguise on the highway” to strip others of the equal protection of the law.

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Twin suits from the Twin Cities

Renee Macklin Good was born in Colorado and moved to Minneapolis with Becca, where the two were raising Renee’s youngest son. According to the pleadings, she won a poetry prize in 2020, was preparing to start a master’s degree in English and sat on the school board at her son’s school, where she had recently applied as a substitute teacher. She had no criminal record.

Two parties brought the suits. Becca Good is suing on her own behalf for the emotional distress she suffered watching her partner being shot from a few feet away. Brent Ganger, Renee’s brother, is suing as the court-appointed trustee for her family: her three children, who were 15, 12 and 6 when she died, plus her parents and siblings.

The first lawsuit names a single defendant: the United States. The second names Ross along with six officials sued personally: White House deputy chief of staff Stephen Miller, whom the complaint calls the architect of the regime’s anti-immigration policy; Kristi Noem, who led the Department of Homeland Security during the operation; border czar Tom Homan; Corey Lewandowski, Trump’s 2016 campaign manager and Noem’s adviser at DHS; Todd Lyons, then the acting director of ICE; and Greg Bovino, the Border Patrol commander who led the operation on the ground. Ten more agents are listed only as John Does because they wore masks and the government has still not released their names.

The family’s lead lawyer is Antonio Romanucci, whose firm helped George Floyd’s family win a $27 million settlement from the city of Minneapolis in 2021. Romanucci noted that no one in the car was armed and that the women had their dog with them. “They were exactly as their name says – Good folks,” he said.

Eleven cars went around her

According to the complaint, the couple had just dropped Renee’s son at school when they stopped their SUV on Portland Avenue, where federal agents were working. Renee honked to warn her neighbors while Becca got out to film. About 11 vehicles drove around the stopped car, including Ross’s unmarked Tahoe. Ross then got out and circled the car, filming one-handed. Through her open window, Renee told him, “That’s fine dude. I’m not mad at you. I’m not mad at any of you.”

Two more agents pulled up. One ordered her out of the car with an expletive, and an agent tried to open her door. The complaint alleges another agent told her to leave, matching the conflicting commands bystanders described the day after the shooting. Renee turned her wheels away from Ross and pulled slowly forward. Ross fired once through the windshield, then twice more through her open window as the car turned away from him. One round struck her in the left temple. As her car crashed into a parked vehicle, the complaint alleges, Ross cursed, “fucking bitch.”

No agent gave her aid. A bystander identified himself as a physician and offered to help, but an agent told him, “I don’t care.”

The Trump regime offered a different story within hours. Noem called it “an act of domestic terrorism.” Trump said Good “viciously ran over the ICE officer,” though the video he shared showed no officer being run over. DHS later claimed that Ross suffered internal bleeding to his torso but gave no other details. Video showed him and other officers walking without obvious difficulty after the shooting.

On Thursday, White House spokesperson Lauren Bis said the White House would “vigorously defend these baseless civil lawsuits.”

Sending Washington the bill

The first lawsuit is the more conventional of the two. Under federal law, people injured by federal employees acting within the scope of their employment can sue the United States for damages under the ordinary personal injury rules of the state where the harm happened. If the family wins, the U.S. Treasury pays.

The family’s case starts with DHS’s own rulebook. Department policy permits deadly force only when an officer reasonably believes someone poses an imminent threat of death or serious bodily injury. It also says deadly force “shall not be used solely to prevent the escape of a fleeing subject,” unless the officer reasonably believes the person poses a significant threat of death or serious harm to the officer or others.

The complaint alleges Ross broke both rules, since he fired his last two shots from beside a car that was turning away from him. It also blames him for creating the danger in the first place by stepping in front of the vehicle with his phone in one hand, filming.

The family also took the required first step. Brent Ganger and Becca Good filed formal claims with DHS in March, which gave the department six months to respond. It never did.

In such cases against the U.S. government, the way the law is written, a federal judge gets to decide both the facts and the damages, with no jury. The government is likely to argue that officers’ decisions in the field are judgment calls that the law shields from lawsuits. The family’s answer is that DHS’s own rules prohibited his use of deadly force in these circumstances.

Minnesota law, which governs the claims, may also tilt things toward the family. Gregory Sisk, a law professor at the University of St. Thomas, noted that, as he understands state law, the burden of proving that Ross’s use of force was justified falls on the government.

If the judge agrees that it’s the government’s burden here, the facts weigh in favor of Renee’s family. After all, if the mere turning of the wheels and slow driving of a car away from an agent who places himself in front of it justifies the shooting of the driver, then there is really no limit to what ICE can do during a street encounter.

The Klan Act rides again

The second lawsuit makes a bigger and more novel claim. It argues that Operation Metro Surge was built to target Somali and Latino Minnesotans because of who they are, and to frighten the neighbors who watched, filmed and warned. As her family points out, Renee was killed doing exactly that.

Her lawyers turned to the Ku Klux Klan Act, a Reconstruction-era law Congress passed to break the Klan’s coordinated terror against formerly enslaved people and those who stood with them. It reaches conspiracies to deny people equal protection of the law, including those carried out in disguise. The complaint notes that the agents who confronted Renee wore masks.

The complaint builds its case on the regime’s own words. At a Cabinet meeting on Dec. 2, the day before street-level enforcement began in the Twin Cities, according to the complaint, Trump said of Somali immigrants that “we’re going to go the wrong way, if we keep taking in garbage into our country.” On Dec. 26, YouTuber Nick Shirley posted a viral video accusing Somali-run daycares of stealing millions. State inspectors visited nine of the centers he featured and found them operating as expected, with children present at eight. On Jan. 2, the White House leaned into its pretense, describing its Minnesota campaign as “fueled by shocking video from Nick Shirley and tenacious reporting by Alpha News exposing the Somali-dominated scams.”

ICE’s arrest records tell the real story. Somalis made up fewer than 3 percent of the more than 3,600 people arrested in the operation. Most of those arrested came from Ecuador, Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America.

Rachel Moran, a law professor at the University of St. Thomas, observed that the suit turns one of the regime’s own tactics around. Federal prosecutors have brought conspiracy charges against people protesting the immigration crackdown, and now the family accuses the officials themselves of conspiring. “No mask, no badge and no title in the administration puts anyone above that law,” said Ben Berkman, one of the family’s lawyers.

Three walls for the Trump White House

While the lawsuit against the federal government has a decent shot of moving forward, we should be clear-eyed about the other. The barriers to suing individual officers and officials are very high. Federal agents can be personally sued for damages directly under the Constitution only in narrow circumstances, and in 2022, in a case involving a Border Patrol agent, the Supreme Court all but closed that door to new kinds of constitutional claims. That restriction does not itself bar the family’s separate claims under the Klan Act. Even where a suit can proceed, officials generally enjoy what’s called “qualified immunity” unless their conduct violated clearly established law—often requiring an earlier court ruling that nearly identical conduct was illegal. Lauren Bonds of the National Police Accountability Project said courts have applied that rule so strictly that cases have been thrown out over whether a person had their hands up while sitting or while standing.

The conspiracy claim under the Klan Act sets a high bar of its own. The family must demonstrate that Miller, Noem and the others agreed to target people because of their ethnicity, and that Renee’s killing occurred in furtherance of that plan. As Sisk noted, the regime’s unusually public statements make this somewhat more plausible than most conspiracy claims against federal officials, though persuading a judge is another matter. Expect the government to call Metro Surge a routine immigration enforcement action and to argue that senior officials conferring with one another is simply how government works. The government will also note that Renee belonged to neither allegedly targeted community. The complaint itself casts her as an ally, a neighbor who watched and warned.

Then there is the clock. Officials who lose a qualified immunity fight in the trial court can appeal right away on legal questions, without waiting for the case to end, under a 1985 Supreme Court ruling. That can freeze the case while an appeals court, and possibly this Supreme Court, weighs in.

Discovery may be the true goal

The government’s first move will likely be a motion asking the court to throw out both cases before they really begin. When considering a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim—a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, for you legal nerds—the court must accept the family’s adequately pleaded facts as true and ask whether those facts plausibly support a legal claim.

Surviving that motion could open the way to discovery, the phase where each side has to turn over documents and answer questions under oath. For the Good family, that phase could be the point, because so much of what happened that morning on Portland Avenue is still locked away. The government has never released the names of the masked agents who were at the scene. Federal prosecutors shut Minnesota investigators out of the case the day of the shooting, cutting off their access to the evidence. Discovery could produce the other agents’ names and accounts, Ross’s own version under oath, and whatever internal reviews followed. The family’s lawyer Romanucci called the lawsuits “the beginning of the ultimate legal weapon in uncovering the truth.”

The suit against the United States has better odds of clearing the law’s hurdles. Its focus is the shooting itself, and the evidence looks objectively bad for the United States.

The conspiracy suit, in my view, is a long shot, though it reaches much higher. Discovery would target Stephen Miller’s daily calls ordering deployments, the regime’s decisions to embed right-wing influencers with agents in the field, and the arrest quotas that drove the street sweeps.

On that front, the family has a card to play. In March, after hearing testimony from people stopped during the operation, U.S. District Judge Eric Tostrud preliminarily found that “defendants have adopted a policy authorizing federal immigration officers to conduct investigatory stops based on ethnicity or race without reasonable suspicion.” Tostrud declined to block the practice, reasoning that the operation was winding down, but that preliminary finding could help keep this suit alive long enough for critical discovery to proceed.

04:00 AM

Flock Promises Even More Ineffectual Features In Response To Congressional Demands [Techdirt]

Flock is in the middle of a long losing streak. It’s one thing to lose hearts and minds via PR work. It’s quite another to lose actual dollars because you’ve lost a ton of hearts and minds by being on the losing end of mainstream media coverage for most the past two years.

If it bleeds, it leads, as every cop PR team knows. The problem for Flock is that it leads so often it’s bleeding customers, which has forced the company to finally start pitching some fixes rather than just pitching fits when confronted with (legitimate) criticism.

No longer able to ignore the bylined writing on the collective wall of US journalism, Flock stepped up to say it would do the bare minimum to stave off even more reporting on cops using its systems to stalk ex-wives, ex-significant others, the current partners of their ex-wives/significant others, protesters, critics, and anyone else officers wanted to take a peek at without having any legitimate law enforcement-related reason to do so.

In response to nationwide criticism, Flock Safety promised to make some optional features on-by-default. This announcement — paired with the outrageous claim that only Flock cared about police accountability — only raised more questions. Dropping the retention period to seven days made us wonder why that hadn’t always been on by default — especially when the company is collecting 20 billion plate reads per month.

Requiring case codes for searches should always have been the default, but only now seemed to be a thing Flock wanted to implement. The same thing goes for the newly announced “Audit Assistance,” which would allow interested agencies more control and oversight of searches performed by officers. Once again, we were forced to ask “why the fuck hasn’t this always been in place?”

The problems are no longer local. I mean, it’s still local agencies divesting themselves of Flock cameras and contracts, but even the those on Capitol Hill are starting to make noise about Flock, its pervasive surveillance network, and the apparently continual abuse by people in law enforcement who have access to Flock databases.

This congressional noise even includes Josh Hawley, who is perhaps best known for encouraging violent insurrectionists to continue with their insurrection — one that targeted his place of business but presumably wouldn’t target him personally.

So, it’s with that lump of presidentially pardoned salt that we take in this recent news: Hawley is all heated up about Flock and constant abuse of its systems by law enforcement. And Flock, for its part, is willing to make soothing noise in the general direction of Washington DC. Here’s the Wall Street Journal with the underwhelming details:

The Atlanta-based company has made changes to the information users provide when explaining their searches, Flock’s chief legal officer said in a letter to Sen. Josh Hawley, a Republican from Missouri. Flock has said its cameras scan about 20 billion plates a month. While users have always been required to justify their searches of the company’s database, the information was entered “in a free-text field,” yielding answers that weren’t always specific, the company said in the letter viewed by The Wall Street Journal.

Flock has now added a drop-down menu with standardized categories modeled after the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s data-reporting system. Law-enforcement searches will require a case number in order to conduct a search by the end of the year, although the system can be bypassed in an emergency, Flock said.

The only people who actually think a lack of accountability can be addressed — much less fixed — by a “drop-down menu” either work for Flock or the cop shops employing stalkers that just haven’t been caught yet.

Adding a case number field doesn’t really solve anything either, not if cops can bypass this supposed roadblock by typing anything from “lmao” to “jkjkjkjkjkjkj” in the field before proceeding with their illicit searches.

And it’s at this point that I start to side with Flock. A case number field only works if Flock knows which case numbers are valid (or, at the very least, follow case number nomenclature). Flock can’t because it’s something stapled on top of police stuff, rather than being intertwined from its genesis.

A drop-down menu may help classify searches should anyone decide to audit them, but all this really does is apply a veneer of legitimacy to illegitimate searches.

Flock’s failures to place location restrictions on searches (rather than just allow any local cop to search the entirety of Flock’s network) and limit data retention periods are on the company. That much it can definitely control. The other stuff it’s doing now means about as much as doing nothing, since the default settings can easily be overridden and most of the restraints are meaningless if law enforcement supervisors aren’t regularly checking search logs for anomalies like thousands of non-justified searches targeting certain plates or cops justifying their searches by hammering out some random letters until the “case number” field turns green.

Josh Hawley’s personal interest may be to ensure future pro-Trump insurrectionists arrive in DC without leaving a permanent Flock record behind. Then again, he may actually care about the issue he currently cares about, but I generally don’t trust anyone who thinks the civil liberties you should have access to depend largely on who you’ve voted for.

As for Flock, the best way out of this mess is probably the least profitable. It should be proactively terminating contracts any place officers have been criminally charged for abusing the system. It should also apply geofences to searches and require law enforcement agencies to enter agreements with agencies outside of their geofence to perform expanded searches. Finally, it should create contractual language that requires case management software cross-referencing. If cops aren’t willing to give Flock the information its needs to block unjustified searches, they shouldn’t be allowed to access Flock’s network and databases.

Tough times call for tough measures. Unfortunately, the last people willing to be tough are tech companies with shareholders to satiate with year-over-year growth and the law enforcement agencies which have steadfastly shown they’re unwilling to police themselves.

02:00 AM

Kanji of the Day: 望 [Kanji of the Day]

望

✍11

小4

ambition, full moon, hope, desire, aspire to, expect

ボウ モウ

のぞ.む もち

希望   (きぼう)   —   hope
要望   (ようぼう)   —   demand for
望む   (のぞむ)   —   to desire
展望   (てんぼう)   —   view
希望者   (きぼうしゃ)   —   applicant
待望   (たいぼう)   —   waiting expectantly
志望   (しぼう)   —   wish
望ましい   (のぞましい)   —   desirable
希望小売価格   (きぼうこうりかかく)   —   manufacturer's suggested retail price
望み   (のぞみ)   —   wish

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 叔 [Kanji of the Day]

叔

✍8

中学

uncle, youth

シュク

叔母   (おば)   —   aunt
叔父   (おじ)   —   uncle
叔父さん   (おじさん)   —   uncle
叔母さん   (おばさん)   —   aunt
大叔父   (おおおじ)   —   granduncle
大叔母   (おおおば)   —   grandaunt
伯叔   (はくしゅく)   —   brothers
叔父貴   (おじき)   —   uncle (younger than one's parent)
叔世   (しゅくせい)   —   age of decline

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Interview with Liam Quin [GIMP]

GIMP is Free and Libre Open Source Software, but none of it is possible without the people who create with and contribute to it. Our project maintainer Jehan wanted to interview the volunteers who make GIMP what it is, and share their stories so you can learn more about the awesome people behind GIMP!

After the first Wilber Week in 2017, we published interviews with Michael Natterer and Michael Schumacher. Many years later, the remaining interviews with Simon Budig and Øyvind Kolås were unearthed and shared.

The second set of interviews were conducted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during the 2017 Libre Graphics Meeting. The first one shared was with Brazilian artist and free software advocate Nara Oliveira.

The next subject of the LGM interviews was Liam Quin. Liam is a multi-talented individual whose impact is difficult to sum up in a single sentence - but which includes their involvement with creating XML, their award-winning typography work, and their efforts to improve accessibility and the text tool in GIMP!

This interview took place during April 21 - 23, 2017. In addition to Jehan and Liam, Simon Budig, Aryeom Han, and Americo Gobbo were also involved and asked questions.

Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA
Liam Quin, by Simon Budig, CC-BY-SA

Jehan: Hello Liam!

Liam: Good evening.

Jehan: First of all, could you introduce yourself?

Liam: My name is Liam Quin. What do you want to know about me? I’ve been using GIMP for over 300 years, since 1997 or 1998. I’m not sure – ‘98 I think.

Jehan [laughing]: Not very good with mathematics.

Liam: Not very good with mathematics, numbers, no - I’ve heard of them. Computer science, got that – don’t need to be very good at maths to get a degree in computer science. Although I should have specialized in maths – and digital typography is my background, and I think my first love.

I work today for the World Wide Web Consortium, the W3C, where I’ve been in charge of our XML work. Now I do CSS and accessibility and some payment stuff and some SVG stuff, all sorts of things.

[Editor’s note: Since this interview, Liam has left W3C and founded Delightful Computing]

Jehan: Okay, so what has been your involvement with GIMP?

Liam: I’m just a hanger-on, a time-waster. I throw bricks from the side, I make suggestions. For a while I was the official spiritual advisor to the GNOME project, but I believe I had to give that up when Bush was elected. I was, actually, if you look at the foundation page you’ll see me there. I just met the people at a GNOME GUADEC conference years ago, and decided they were really good people.

I’ve been using GIMP professionally. I run a small stock image company and the images, both photographs and scanned images from old books, I clean them up with GIMP and do creative work with them and sell them. The GIMP team has been responsive when I needed changes or when I wanted changes, and very occasionally I’ve even made some patches, although not very many.

Jehan: Maybe you can tell us what you like about GIMP, what you don’t like about GIMP?

Liam: What I like least about GIMP is the name, because I work in accessibility. So for example, I can’t wear the GIMP shirt at work because there will be people who are upset.

[Editor’s note: More information about the name and where things currently stand]

But what I like most about it is that is Free Software. That I have a right to change the code, or to pay someone else to change the code if I can’t. That it runs on free platforms, such as GNU/Linux systems. I like that it’s in a language I can read. I particularly like that it’s got a lot of functions, it does a lot. It does pretty much everything I need. I can imagine it doing more, I can imagine a program that I would just say, “Scan this image and clean it up for me”, but we’re not there yet. I actually have to do work, including creative work, to repair image. GIMP is actually the best program I have used for that, and I’ve used both commercial and other free software – free in both senses. I’ve found that GIMP has features that are really good for cleaning up scanned images.

The Haunted Chest of Drawers from La Vie Parisienne, scanned and restored by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA
The Haunted Chest of Drawers from La Vie Parisienne (1863), scanned and restored by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA

Americo: What do you think about artists using GIMP?

Liam: I think artists, people approach art from all sorts of different angles and direction. And some people want something very immediate, which you might find in MyPaint for example, where you open MyPaint and you don’t even have to do File → New, it’s just there, and you can start drawing.

And at the other extreme, there are people who plan a drawing for a long time, maybe draw careful pencil sketches and build something up over a period of hours, days, months, even years. And within those, there’s people who are very precise, work with numerical angles, will write a little programming script to create a particular effect – and there’s other people who will want to do lots of experiments and choose the one that works best.

I think what we’ve been seeing is that the user interface of GIMP has been changing. There’s been a move towards supporting the spontaneity a lot more. The early GIMP was really aimed at the people who thought about their art more than – as I see it – more than just sitting down and painting. That’s actually why I think my husband would prefer MyPaint to GIMP. He said he hated GIMP, and part of that was because he was taught Photoshop at university. Universities shouldn’t be teaching specific programs, they should be teaching the underlying skills, they should teach image editing, not a particular version of a particular program. But you spend so long learning one program that you get really tied to it.

But we also have the fact that GIMP has been more – um, people have this left-brain, right-brain categorization which turns out to not have much basis in reality, our brains don’t actually work that way – but GIMP is more “left-brain” than “right-brain”. Not as extreme as Inkscape or Illustrator for example, where you can’t even do a brush stroke, you do an outline really, unless you fight the tool.

[Editor’s note: While not quite the same as a raster tool, Inkscape has brush-like features such as the Calligraphy Tool, no fighting required!]

So there’s people doing fabulous, professional artwork - really good quality artwork with GIMP. It doesn’t suit everyone, but if it does suit you, it’s absolutely awesome. It’s got lots of features. I don’t know of any other art program where you can control the brush size with a MIDI keyboard, right. That might sound really weird, and yet, I can imagine holding a MIDI device in one hand, or using one foot to control a MIDI device, because it exists, a pedal for example, and wiring that to brush size and that could be really interesting.

So yeah, GIMP is fine for doing professional art, but as an artist you’ve got to figure out which tools you’re going to use. When you walk into a gallery and you see paintings by the old masters, you look at them and they stand out. They’re called masters because they’ve mastered the technique, and they think about what they want to do, and the technique becomes – as far as the observer is concerned, watching them work – they’re not thinking about how to achieve the effect they want, it just happens. In actual fact, some of them probably spent a long time thinking about the effect they want, but it doesn’t seem that way.

Some people say it takes about 10,000 hours of work to become a master in something if you practice it. I think you can become a master in digital painting, in multiple tools, and GIMP is one of them. It’s a strong one, but it doesn’t have to be the end of it.

Jehan: Does your work in W3C have maybe any relationship or link with GIMP?

Liam: We have stronger links to Inkscape actually. The strongest link to GIMP a long time ago was the PNG support, because the PNG image format was jointly developed with W3C and IETF. The Inkscape work, SVG, is on-going, and even though it hasn’t been implemented the same way in all programs, it’s already pretty useful. But there have been other overlaps such as color management and compositing, for example.

Liam Quin (right) in costume at W3C conference, CC-BY-SA
Liam Quin (right) in costume at W3C conference, CC-BY-SA

At one point I reached out to someone from Adobe who was working on CSS compositing, and who knew about the internals of Photoshop, and he came and joined the GIMP IRC channel and talked with people there about color models and compositing. So in some ways I’ve tried to encourage communication. And I think the culture of the web, the web has really done a lot for free and open source software. More people are using free software now than ever before, because of free web browser and free web tools. So the work that we’re doing at W3C certainly relates to the GNU project, the GNOME project, the GIMP project – both technically, legally, socially. So there’s links in that kind of way. But I don’t think we have a whole lot of direct contact.

Jehan: What do you see in the future of GIMP?

Liam: I suspect that the long term future of GIMP is that these native toolkits are going to get replaced with webpages and Javascript.

Jehan: So you mean GTK+?

Liam: I expect eventually there will be a Javascript to replace GTK. In ten years time, I think GIMP will be running in a web browser as a web app in some way.

Jehan [laughing]: Seriously, or is that a joke?

Liam: No, I was completely serious. And the reason I think that is, what the web has done is it’s assimilated – like the famous Borg – it’s taken over all sorts of things. Native clients for particular applications have gone away whenever it was feasible to replace them with a web app. 25 years ago – can that be right? In 1995, how long ago was that? 22 years ago… I was in a conference in Ottawa, for document management systems. And these all had proprietary desktop clients that were basically GitHub. That you loaded a proprietary client, and it had a button to check out a file, another one to check it back in, open it in editor, show differences.

And there still are proprietary clients for git and CVS on Windows, for example, there’s TortoiseCVS and friends, but I wouldn’t want to bet my business on something like that today. Because someone else would come along and make a web-based one, and it would work almost as well as mine, as best as I could do. And it would cost them a tenth a cost to develop it. They could sell it for much less than I could sell mine, it would be easier to support – I’d be out of business. And in fact, almost all of those document management companies have gone out of business. I think there’s two left of the ones that was at that show, and one of them has been bought by AutoCAD. So, I think we’re going to be replaced – the question is when, not whether.

Jehan: So we will be replaced, or GIMP will go to that format?

Liam: One way or another. That will depend on the people, whether the people are willing to do that change, and they’re around when it happens.

Jehan: And so GIMP would run remotely on some server?

Liam: It’ll run in your web browser.

Jehan: So still locally, but on your web browser?

Liam: Yeah, I think so.

Serpentin-Tanzerin, from Moderne Kunst in Meister-Holzschnitten Band XV, scanned and restored by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA
Serpentin-Tanzerin, from Moderne Kunst in Meister-Holzschnitten Band XV (1901), scanned and restored by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA

Simon: So this is my question. When you say Web page or Web browser, you’re not talking about Software as a Service.

Liam: No, I’m actually talking about a program written in Javascript or something that compiles into Javascript, more likely. What they call a transpiler these days.

Simon: But users doesn’t necessarily have to realize it’s doing this, right?

Liam: No, correct. They’d look identical for all we know, because every GIMP window would just be a browser window.

Jehan: It’s funny because Mitch had basically a question about this. Did you read Mitch’s message?

Liam: Yes I did.

Jehan: He had a question about Javascript, and we kind of laughed about it.

Simon: Yeah, but this was a different Javascript approach.

Jehan: Javascript for the UI.

Simon: Yes, but not necessarily via a browser.

Liam: I’m expecting gegl.js to happen, let’s put it that way.

Simon: In some ways I think it’s even already happened.

Liam: It has already, because people have done the automatic translation. But what you really want is something written to take advantage of the browser’s own image processing capabilities whereever it can, so it actually goes fast.

Simon: And, for example, having a WebGL backend or something.

Liam: Yeah. I mean, things written in the browser, in Javascript, can actually be reasonably performant now, they can go reasonably fast. I just think it will happen. If it doesn’t happen, what will happen is someone will write – people are already writing – one of the many photo-editing applications and art applications that are happening as web apps now, will take over. Because there will be 20 million users of the one, and 5,000 users of the other, probably. But that would be sad because there’s so much work that’s gone into GIMP. I would like to see it carry on, but I just think that the future may be running in web browsers.

I don’t know for sure. I mean I’m not sure I like it. I’m not saying drop everything and do this now, but I am saying “keep your sword at your side, for you know not when the hour will come”. That’s a Biblical quote – they’re actually referring to the end of the world [laughing].

Jehan: Is there something regarding your work with GIMP, for your stock image company - is there anything in GIMP that you’re really looking forward to? A feature or planned change, to really help your daily work?

Liam: Yeah, actually. I think that non-destructive editing when that happens will really help me. Because the ability to go back and conceptually edit the graph, for example, to have a check box – not saying you’d do it this way – but imagine having a checkbox by each entry in the undo history, and being able to deselect one of them and see what the image would be like if I didn’t do this. You can’t actually implement it like that inside GIMP, but that’s a way of thinking about how it might look.

Because quite often I would do something like a 10, 15, 20 pixel radius blur to get rid of screening artifacts, and then I have to do several other operations and scale the image down and sharpen before I get an image I can sell. I can’t sell a blurry image, but I can’t sell one that’s made up of lots of dots either. So I have to get rid of the dots and I do that either by blurring or wavelet decompose or something like that. And then I do other operations, and I discover some time later that I didn’t use the right radius for my blur, because the challenge is to use the smallest radius that gets rid of all the dots. If I use too big a radius, I get an image that’s too blurry to sell. If I use too small a radius, when I scale the image down, the dots come back when I sharpen it. So I can imagine being able to go back and just change that radius, and have GIMP show me the result of the scaled down image, and I can see “Yes, great, that was the right number!”.

So the non-destructive editing will be a big plus for me.

[Editor’s note: Non-destructive editing was added in GIMP 2.99.18, and officially released in GIMP 3.0 in 2025!]

Grose: Antique Books, photographed by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA
Image of Grose: Antique Books, photographed by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA

Jehan: You also have a very interesting use case, which is that you work on very, very big images.

Liam: I hear that a lot from GIMP people. I hear it a lot from photography people. I never hear it from print people. People doing graphic design with print, are not surprised if an image says it takes a gigabyte of memory for one layer.

[Audible gasp of shock from the audience]

We have people who come to the GIMP IRC channel, say they do work for print, and they’re editing a 20,000 by 15,000 pixel image in RGB mode and it’s going a bit slowly, and what should they do about this?

Jehan: Yes, of course you always have people who have bigger images, but what is a typical size for you?

Liam: Well, that is a typical size. I was editing one yesterday that was 3.6 gigabytes when I first opened it, just one layer. And I scan in high resolution because people typically want a detail of an image at large size, and also because I can produce higher quality images than most other people. And if you’re a small company, you’ve got to have an advantage over the big companies. The big companies have millions of mediocre images and I’ve got thousands of really good ones, so people come to me. And it works.

There are some issues with GIMP. I mean, 16 gigabytes of memory is a minimum. My laptop’s not really good enough for the larger images, it has 8 gigabytes. My desktop has 32 gigabytes and that’s okay, as long as you don’t use multiple layers. You start using too many layers then you have to be careful.

Jehan: Do you think that GIMP handles the images well?

Liam: Pretty well. I understand that compared to two or three other image editors that I’ve use, it seems very slow with these images. An example is if I do Curves, after pressing Okay I might have to wait 5 minutes, whereas in the other editors I don’t have to wait at all.

The reason for that though is that they’re doing the work in the background, and they’re just showing me the preview image, what I can see on the screen, and then they’re applying curves in the background to the full image. And every now and again you catch up and the program tells you to wait for no obvious reason, so it’s a trade-off.

Jehan: So do you think it’s better what we’re doing, or do you think…?

Liam: I actually think in most cases it’s better to do the work in the background, because after I’ve done Curves, I probably want to look at the image and think for a minute about what to do next, and the program could make use of that time. But I’m also aware that there’s a lot of optimizations that has not been done to GEGL yet, and it could well be that the bottlenecks could be improved a lot. So I’m not too worried about it right now. It’s usable, there are places where it’s slow, and I’m not too worried.

Aryeom: I want to hear about your typography.

Liam: Yeah, I have a background in typography.

Requiem by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA
Requiem by Liam Quin, CC-BY-SA

Aryeom: And you have another art style.

Liam: I do, I’ve done other art, yes. I do calligraphy as well. But the calligraphy I do is done with pen and ink and gouache and paper. That’s partly because I don’t have a tablet. So this week I actually got to try graphics tablets, thank you, although I discovered it didn’t work with GIMP 2.9 properly, the preview version. It did work with 2.8, and I think I could get use to drawing with a tablet. So that was quite interesting – I wasn’t sure before. And it would be quite interesting to do some calligraphy with a tablet. But with calligraphy I’m use to looking at the pen, positioning it between pencil lines and thinking about each stroke. I think working with a tablet would be more like brush calligraphy than paint calligraphy, but I don’t know.

The hardest thing I’ve found is that the tablet’s surface is too smooth. So the bite of the paper, as they call it, which slows you down when you’re drawing, is an important part of calligraphy.

Jehan: Someone was telling me about Wacom tablets, and other tablets I think, where you can put paper on the tablet and you actually draw on it. Have you seen that kind of stuff?

Liam: I see! I hadn’t thought of that, that would be really interesting. And the computer would record the drawing while I made it.

Jehan: You can even do it while the tablet is unplugged, because it will record it and then later you can plug it in.

Aryeom: Yes, but it’s vector.

Jehan: Maybe vector, yeah.

Aryeom: Can you send us your work?

Liam: Yes I can. I can send you some pictures, yeah. Some of it has been published so that’s quite nice. I had a calligraphy piece that was used on the front cover of Time magazine, so that was quite nice. I don’t often get phone calls from the art director of Time magazine, so that was a surprise.

Front Cover of Time Magazine, featuring calligraphy by Liam Quin
Front cover of Time Magazine, featuring calligraphy by Liam Quin

Americo: I have a question. Do you have any advice for users, artists, photographers who think about or consider using GIMP? Do you have any advice on how we should approach it?

Liam: I suppose it depends on what you’re trying to achieve and your personality. So if your personality is that you just like to go and do things quickly, as I said earlier. If you want the MyPaint style where you just go and do, but you want more richness, which GIMP gives you. For example, you might make a set of images which are blank or mostly blank, and basically use them like templates. You just double-click on an image and GIMP comes up with that blank image, and then you start. Which is much easier than doing File → New and using a GIMP template. Then you can just start painting.

I mean you could ask people who paint. We have people like Americo here, who is doing fabulous stuff with making his own brushes from patterns in the clipboard and with paint dynamics, and really spending a lot of thought into exploring the tool and what it can do.

And you have other people who say, “All I want is something like a charcoal stick with undo”. Or you have people who want things more like an engineering drawing. I occasionally do text-based art with GIMP. I’m more likely to use Inkscape because it has slightly better typography. And these days I’m more likely to use a web browser and CSS, because I can get the OpenType features which I can’t in GIMP or Inkscape. If you’re a typographer, being able to use the font properly is important to you. GIMP is very, very limited at this time, it really is. But it has it, and it’s the only thing you can go back and edit afterwards. So from that point of view… [laughing]

I think the biggest two problems I hear with people using GIMP, one of them is they haven’t found Single Window Mode. If you’re not someone who grew up with the X Window System and applications having 25 windows, you might find it really cluttered and difficult to manage. So then you get switched to Single Window Mode, which I use. Even though I used the X Window System as early as 1988 I think.

Simon: It’s the default now, at least for 2.9.

Liam: I’m glad it’s the default. It’s not perfect, it was never finished, but it’s more approachable.

The other default that people often have to change is the tile cache size. If you’re working with print images especially, then you need to change the tile cache size to be three-quarters of your physical memory or maybe more, depending on what else you’ve got running. You want as much in memory as possible without crashing your system, and it can be a hard trade-off.

Americo: Something I often discover is that people try to “get” GIMP by trial and error, and I’m not sure if this is the right approach to software as complex as GIMP. I’ve tried this with Paint Shop Pro and also Photoshop, and I didn’t get far either. I always have to turn to the manual.

Liam: I believe it’s deliberate that you can’t in Photoshop. Paint Shop Pro I don’t know about, it’s been years since I used it. But I suspected – don’t know this for sure – I suspect that in Photoshop, what they’re trying to do – you use to get this from the Debian community as well – the idea is to make something hard enough, it’s a trial by fire. You make something hard enough, that people have to put real emotional effort into learning it. And then they’ll stick with it through thick and thin. Because they’ve put so much emotional effort into learning something so hard.

Photoshop and Illustrator have an interface where there’s hidden buttons in the toolbox. You hold down the mouse pointer over one of the little squares in the toolbox and eventually a hidden secret drawer opens and more tools appear. There’s no way you would discover something like that, right, it’s not discoverable. The way that you find it is the manual or a tutorial.

[Editor’s note: In GIMP 2.10, we ended up adding an option for these “hidden buttons”, known as tool groups]

So for GIMP, probably the best of the books I’ve seen for learning GIMP is called “The Artist’s Guide to GIMP”, and I love that guy’s tutorials. He says things like, “To start with, press D on the keyboard to get the black and white default colors. Now press X to exchange them. Now you’re drawing with white.”. And telling you things like that, mean that the tutorial will work regardless of your previous settings. He’s teaching you a way of using GIMP where you don’t mess yourself up, and if you don’t mess yourself up, you have much more confidence to explore.

Cover of The Artist's Guide to GIMP, Michael Hammel
Cover of ‘The Artist’s Guide to GIMP’, by Michael Hammel

So I really love his tutorials. He explains, he says how you can do things by clicking, or by using the keystroke or by using the menu. It’s really, really well done. So that’s what I have suggested to people who want to learn GIMP, is that particular book. But other people prefer video tutorials. I don’t have patience for video tutorials – just tell me! But a lot of other people like them.

Aryeom: If I want to make a tutorial, is there any advice on the best way?

Liam: I’ve done some tutorials that people didn’t like, and some that they really did like. And the tutorials that people really did like are the ones where you’re teaching, and at the same time you’re not assuming. So you don’t assume that people know jargon, you don’t assume that people know special names. If you start off in a tutorial saying “The first thing you’ve got to do is add an alpha channel to your image, and then divide the hypotenuse by the cosine of the vertex”, you’ve lost three-quarters of your audience.

If instead you say, “We need our layer to be transparent so that we can see things in the lower layers through it, and to do this, we have to use a menu item called Add Alpha Channel”, then what you’ve done is you’ve taught someone what alpha channel means and why they want to use it. So instead of just saying “Do this, do this, do this”, if you teach people a little while, you’re also writing a tutorial that’s more robust. Because it might be that in a future version of GIMP, the menu moves. So you can build in notes. You can do things like say, “If you can’t find this, you can use the slash key to search for things in the new release. This is how you do that”. And then you might make a tutorial that’s robust and that people follow. Because people get really upset if they find a tutorial for GIMP version 1.2 and they try to follow it and it doesn’t work. So then they find a tutorial for some other image editor and they try to follow that and it doesn’t work, obviously. And they get angry and swear at us, and maybe they come to IRC and say your program is full of worms and your mother was a raspberry tart! And we say, “Why are you saying this?” and they say this tutorial doesn’t work!

You can’t write something that’s going to be proof against future completely, but you can write something that’s going to be a little bit robust, and that teaches people and keeps the sense of delight and fun. And if you do that, people will enjoy using your tutorial and learn from it, and you’ll have fun.

Aryeom: Thank you for the advice!

Liam: I’m hoping to do some tutorials this year for scanning images, working on scanning images from books, old books, published, printed books.

Jehan: That’s good – for gimp.org?

Liam: Yeah, I hope so. One of the things I’m really hoping for is the XSane project makes a version of their GIMP plug-in that works with the new release, with 2.9, to do high bit depth images. Right now it’s restricted to 8 bits per channel. My scanner can do 16 bits per channel, RGB, it’s A4 or Tabloid size. But in fact XSane crashes if I try to do that.

Jehan: So you scan with another software?

Liam: I scan with XSane, but I have to save it to a file and then I have to open the file in GIMP. And that’s actually a pain for me, because the point at which I choose the file name, the book is still on the scanner, and my file names are usually the page number in the book and the caption as the file name. But if the book is on the scanner then I can’t see what page number it’s on, so I have to remember beforehand to write down the page name, so it’s a pain. So if I’m scanning six images or something at once with the plug-in, it arrives one after the other in GIMP. And a fabulous GIMP feature, not in any of the other software I’ve used, is that I can be scanning one image with a progress bar going along, cleaning up another one, and saving a third one, all at the same time. And that’s three times the throughput that I get with other software.

Happy New Year from Moderne Kunst in Meister-Holzschnitten Band XIII, scanned and restored by Liam Quin
Happy New Year from Moderne Kunst in Meister-Holzschnitten Band XIII (1897), scanned and restored by Liam Quin

I’ve been to places where they’re scanning books professionally, and they have three, four, five computers in a row, with multiple scanners. So you start scanning on one, then you move to the next one, start scanning on that, go back to the first one, start cleaning it up, go to the next one, start that one scanning, go this one, start saving the image – because that other proprietary software could only do one of those things at a time. That’s still true today.

So by using the plug-in I get much more throughput, so I can have the scanner going – and it can take up to 20 minutes to scan an image, and it can take up to 5 or 10 minutes to save an image. For GIMP to export an image to PNG for example, can take 5 or 10 minutes if it’s a several gigabyte image going to a hard drive. So, it’s really nice to be able to work effectively with multiple threads. I like that.

So I should write some tutorials because GIMP really is better than anything else I’ve used.

Aryeom: I will translate it to Korean because I’ve seen someone on a Korean website asking how to scan in GIMP like this.

Liam: Okay! Maybe they’ve already written a better tutorial than I will, we’ll see. I’ve been doing it for more than ten years. 1999, I think, I started my website, fromoldbooks.org. So it’s going to be coming up to 20 years old before too long. Some of the books are 500 years old.

Jehan: And you’ve been using GIMP since the beginning?

Liam: I used GIMP early on. I had a period when I was writing a book and the publisher required me to use Microsoft Office, so I was on Windows. For a lot of that time I was using other software. I actually end up using Paint Shop Pro because it had something like, what GIMP calls a corrective or reverse transformation.

Jehan: And GIMP did not have it?

Liam: GIMP had it, but GIMP wasn’t doing well on Windows at the time. And the other software I had, Photoshop, did not have anything like a corrective mode that was as useful. GIMP’s corrective mode is actually better because it’s a grid and not just a line. The Photoshop one, as I recall, you draw a line on something that should be horizontal or vertical. But in most scanned images I’ve got, they’re hand-made engravings, there isn’t going to be a definite horizontal or vertical, because it’s an artist’s sketch. So I have to choose what looks best. I start out by getting the grid roughly right, clicking rotate and seeing what happens. Flatten the image to get rid of the corner artifacts and seeing what it looks like. And if it looks okay – with experience you can most of the time do it first time.

One of my few patches to GIMP in fact, was to change the undo history to say what the angle was. This way, I can do an undo, even half an hour later, I can see what the angle was and I can say, “Well, that was just a bit too much, I’ll try reducing it just a bit and try again”, and usually second go I get it right. And that’s an example of it being an open source free/libre software. I was able to contribute a patch, which Mitch kindly rejected, and I was able to redo it, and get it in the right format. And he incorporated it – and then I think he wrote it even more. Looking at the code yesterday I discovered – it’s a year or two since I did the patch – I looked at the patch and discovered it’d been rewritten even more, which is good. But that simple patch has saved me, cumulatively, hours and hours of work, just knowing that information. Because I might do two or three rotations in a sequence, then go back and undo them and do a single rotation, because you degrade the image slightly when you rotate it. And if it takes 10, 15 minutes to do a rotate of a large image, then saving two or three attempts at rotation everyday has saved me a lot of time, you know.

Screenshot of Undo History with Rotation Angles shown, from Liam's patch
Screenshot of Undo History with Rotation Angles shown, from Liam’s patch

So that’s all part of why GIMP is so fabulous. That, and being able to come onto the IRC channel and say a particular thing is really slow. The first time I did that, it was Sven at the time years ago, he couldn’t believe it was taking me 20, 25 minutes to rotate an image. He looked at the code, and he had me do some profiling, and then he said “Oh”, and made a one line fix. And it went down from 20 minutes to 2 minutes the next time I recompiled GIMP, ten minutes later. Same day! A fix on the same day. In the libre graphics world, in the free software world, that’s not unusual. In the “I’ll make a support ticket with my vendor” world, it’s not unheard of but it’s pretty rare. So that’s been a real plus.

Sometimes the developers will say “No, we can’t make that faster because…”, or “We won’t, because we’re going to replace it”. But there’s been a few occasions when GIMP has been faster because I’ve gone into the IRC channel and said I profiled this, or here’s a patch, or can someone fix that. So it’s been fabulous.

Jehan: I think we’ve asked most questions. Is there anything you’d like to say that we didn’t ask you?

Liam: Yeah. The biggest thing I think we have to do, is get a message out to the world that GIMP is perfectly suitable for professional use. It’s aimed at professional use, and people are using it professionally, successfully. It’s not a second choice, it’s a first choice. It’s not because I can’t afford this other program, or because my principles say I don’t eat meat, or I don’t use programs beginning with P. It’s a first choice – it’s actually better for what I’m doing then any other program I’ve used, and I’ve used a lot.

So we need to get that message out a lot more, and we need to have more confidence in talking about GIMP. We’re close to it, we see all the problems, we have visions that we know are not happening, and yet, we forget sometimes that we’ve got something really really good there. And we need not be ashamed to say that.

Aryeom: Why do you think people are sometimes ashamed or don’t have confidence to use GIMP?

Liam: I knew a chemist once who worked in a jam factory, where they made marmalade and jam. And he saw what the jam did to the steel containers where they mixed it. And they had huge steel vats like the size of a small building, like a big mixing bowl. And the jam is highly acidic, and it would eat the steel. And he said he would never eat jam again, after seeing how jam was made. But you know, if you make jam at home it’s no better. It’s no better than any other food, or worse – alright, it may have too much sugar in it. Or it’s like the sausage maker who knows what goes in the sausage.

We’re aware of all the problems, and we’re aware that we have visions of how GIMP could be in some other universe, and it isn’t. But that’s okay, it’s what it is. The fact we can say, the text tool could be improved so that after you scale the image, text is still text for example. We can look at that and say “Yeah, that’d be fairly easy to fix but we’re busy”. But we still have a better text tool than a lot of other programs, you know, even without making any other changes. We’re too busy to go look at other programs – and perhaps worried too about intellectual property, about using someone else’s design. But the truth is, GIMP is better than, in many ways – not perfect, not saying that – but it’s better in many ways than we realize.


Links

Friday 2026-10-02

11:00 PM

Trump Breaks Law(s), Uses $20 Million In Taxpayer Money To Fund Midterm Propaganda [Techdirt]

Trump FCC boss Brendan Carr endlessly pays empty lip service to the “public interest” and the “value of broadcasting integrity” as he engages in ham-fisted censorship of comedians and journalists the president doesn’t like. Or the illegal dismantling of media consolidation limits. Or helps the president and his friends steal TikTok.

But any time there’s an actual threat to broadcasting integrity or the public interest he’s unsurprisingly nowhere to be found. Like last week when his FCC rubber stamped heavy Saudi and Chinese investment in the Paramount merger despite obvious foreign influence concerns.

Or this week, when his FCC sat on its hands as the Trump administration used $20 million in taxpayer dollars to air rank propaganda ahead of the midterms across major broadcast networks.

A new set of rehashed ads feature Donald in black and white as he walks down a hallway promising to smite all of his enemies, including “the deep state,” “warmongers,” the “fake news media,” “Marxists,” and “fascists.” A notice at the bottom of the ad states it was “paid for by the US government.”

A previous version of the ad was funded by Trump’s campaign committee, not the US government. The ad violates laws restricting the use of taxpayer money for domestic propaganda (you can tell we’ve really been enforcing that one) — and the Hatch Act (ditto), correctly notes a complaint to the FTC, FCC, Government Accountability Office (GAO) and Office of Special Counsel (OSC):

“Under federal communications law, broadcast stations are strictly prohibited from censoring or rejecting ads sponsored by legally qualified political candidates. Even if a candidate’s ad
contains graphic imagery or disputed claims, stations generally must air it. But there are clear
exceptions to this rule.

Broadcasters may be held liable for airing any advertisement that is in violation of federal law. Federal law explicitly prohibits using appropriated public funds for government propaganda, self-aggrandizement, or partisan political advertising. Yet, that is exactly the nature of Trump’s recent campaign ads that began airing on September 23, 2026. Furthermore, Donald Trump is not a candidate for any elective office. The FCC and broadcasters are not constrained by the special rule protecting candidate advertisements.”

According to Public Citizen, the ad ran during NBC’s Saturday Night Live, Fox News Sunday, and several college and NFL football games this past weekend. While the Trump administration is trying to dodge the law by falsely claiming the ad is a “public service announcement,” it doesn’t actively promote any real programs or services, making it a very clear violation of existing law.

In addition to Public Citizen’s complaints, Senate Democrats sent a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin this week stating that Trump is “illegally using Americans’ tax dollars to fund government propaganda and to put ads from his 2024 campaign back on the air.” It’s quite the waste of cash, given that associating yourself with a historically unpopular and corrupt president appears to be polling and political suicide this midterm season.

The Trump FCC will, of course, do nothing. Brendan Carr told the media that these are just “normal” “public service announcements” that “don’t raise any red flags.” He also insisted it’s fine because, he claimed falsely, the “left” does this all the time:

“Carr brushed off the concern, telling reporters that “there’s groups on the left that have, you know, long worked and pushed to weaponize the FCC’s license renewal process” but that the ads “don’t raise any red flags.”

Carr’s referring to a single event in 2023 when the volunteer-run Media and Democracy Project (MAD) petitioned the FCC to pull the license of a Fox Philly affiliate for repeatedly running lies about election fraud. What Carr leaves out is that while there was that one effort from “the left” to stop the renewal of a Fox license, at the same time there was an even bigger effort from a far right group to block the renewal of licenses for three CBS stations that aired an interview with Kamala Harris that the MAGA faithful deemed was edited to make Harris look good.

He also leaves out that his predecessor (the Democrat Jessica Rosenworcel) rejected all four of those requests, citing the First Amendment and pointed out that all such attempts to block license renewals for partisan reasons was an attack on free speech and a free press. Oh and he also leaves out that after he took over, he reinstated the efforts against the CBS affiliates, but not the Fox one.

In other words, only one side (Carr and his MAGA minions) appears to be engaged in partisan attempts to suppress speech.

Carr’s far more interested in dismantling all oversight of telecom monopolies, illegally dismantling media consolidation limits, trampling free speech, and forcing broadcasters to air discounted midterm ads. Broadcasters, meanwhile, are also unlikely to balk at running the ads, lest they want to face a fake Brendan Carr inquiry into “DEI” or some other, manufactured nonsense.

Another day in a corrupt autocracy run by the shittiest zealots imaginable.

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