Take-Two’s Leak Burying DMCA Attempts Snared GameStop & Gaming Journalist That Did Nothing Wrong [Techdirt]
I have mostly stayed away from the whole saga surrounding the drip-drip leaks of Grand Theft Auto 6 content prior to the big reveal on Netflix because, frankly, I am quite wary of giving companies the kind of guerilla marketing wins that sometimes look like this sort of thing. That being said, I really don’t think any of this was some attempt to Streisand what is perhaps already the most anticipated game of all time into wider news coverage, and that is backed up by the DMCA blitz Take-Two has gone on to try to bury all of these leaks.
Those attempts shouldn’t surprise anyone, honestly. Take-Two and Rockstar have historically abused copyright law to try to bury all kinds of content it doesn’t like, whether it’s been game leaks in the past, or cheats for its games, or mods it doesn’t like.
But it sure would be nice if the partners Take-Two has doing the abusing of the law could bother to be somewhat accurate and not ensnare a gaming journalist for the crime of posting publicly available court documents.
On August 26, Stephen Totilo — the longtime Kotaku editor-in-chief who now runs the Game File newsletter — was locked out of his X account over a DMCA notice filed on Take-Two’s behalf. Totilo’s offense, by his own account, was an August 21 post reporting that judges in New York had cleared Take-Two to subpoena Microsoft and Discord in the leak hunt.
Attached were three screenshots: the two court orders, and a tweet from Xbox CTO Scott Van Vliet pledging Microsoft is “working closely with Take-Two and Rockstar Games.” No leaked footage. No gameplay. The orders are public records that never once use the words Grand Theft Auto.
After Totilo complained both to ExTwitter and on ExTwitter, his account and the original tweet were restored and the DMCA claim had been rescinded. There is no indication that Take-Two or the vendor it was using to police the internet for these leaks have said anything publicly or privately to Totilo. They just nuked his account over a bullshit claim that ten seconds of review would indicate contained no infringing material, then restored it when the mistake was called out, and now are trying to Homer Simpson back into the bushes as though nothing happened.
But what makes this all the more frustrating is that the DMCA notice doesn’t make a copyright claim. It appears to make a trademark claim, instead.
It asserts Take-Two’s international figurative trademark on Grand Theft Auto — a trademark on the logo — and argues there is a likelihood of confusion, the legal test for whether the public might mistake someone else’s goods for the brand’s.
In plain English: a copyright takedown form was used to make a logo complaint, against images that contain neither the logo nor a single frame of the game.
The notice describes the reported content — federal court orders included — as “video/audiovisual recording,” and certifies all of it as accurate under penalty of perjury, the line that makes knowingly lying on the form a federal offense.
Everyone in this portion of the story, save Totilo, sucks at their jobs. Take-Two has clearly partnered with a company, Ebrand, that is not up to the task of properly policing IP on the internet. Ebrand messed this up badly, asserting a trademark claim via a copyright mechanism. ExTwitter, for its part, apparently demonstrated just how little review is done on this sort of thing, having taken down the tweet and suspending a journalist’s account over this absolute mess of a DMCA claim. It’s a full cornucopia of stupid on display for the world to see.
And this isn’t a one-off. Gamestop was also ensnared in Take-Two’s DMCA blitz. Its crime appears to be sharing a promotional screenshot for GTA6 that Rockstar specifically made available for use publicly.
Its August 20 post promoting a story on the billions in market value Take-Two shed as the leaks spread got struck, and the image X wiped was Rockstar’s own official GTA 6 screenshot, straight from the press gallery on Rockstar’s site.
That exact shot has run on dozens of outlets since May 2025, IGN and Mashable included. Take-Two’s vendor filed federal paperwork against a promotional asset Rockstar distributes so that outlets will use it.
There is simply no point to the DMCA’s “under penalty of perjury” language if it can’t be employed in a situation like this. At the very, very best, Ebrand and Take-Two are guilty of unbelievable negligence in issuing these DMCA takedowns and copyright strikes. When we’re talking about even temporary takedowns of the work of journalists, the First Amendment implications become obvious.
To allow these companies to simply slink away without penalty is why this sort of thing keeps happening. If there are no consequences to a carpet-bomb approach to copyright (trademark?) takedowns, then they will, and do, continue.
Kanji of the Day: 返 [Kanji of the Day]
返
✍7
小3
return, answer, fade, repay
ヘン
かえ.す -かえ.す かえ.る -かえ.る
繰り返し (くりかえし) — repetition
返し (かえし) — reversal
振り返る (ふりかえる) — to turn one's head
返事 (へんじ) — reply
返済 (へんさい) — repayment
繰り返す (くりかえす) — to repeat
返還 (へんかん) — return
返信 (へんしん) — reply (e.g., email, fax, letter)
返す (かえす) — to return (something)
恩返し (おんがえし) — requital of a favour (favor)
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
Kanji of the Day: 玩 [Kanji of the Day]
玩
✍8
中学
play, take pleasure in, trifle with, make sport of
ガン
もちあそ.ぶ もてあそ.ぶ
玩具 (おもちゃ) — toy
愛玩 (あいがん) — caring for (esp. a pet or a small object)
食玩 (しょくがん) — small toy included with food
愛玩動物 (あいがんどうぶつ) — pet (animal)
玩具屋 (おもちゃや) — toy shop
玩味 (がんみ) — tasting
食品玩具 (しょくひんがんぐ) — small toy included with food
賞玩 (しょうかん) — appreciation
玩弄物 (がんろうぶつ) — plaything
玩弄 (がんろう) — toying with
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
OsmAnd 5.4 (Android) [OsmAnd Blog]
OsmAnd 5.4 for Android is now available on the Google Play Store. Please update to the latest version to enjoy the new features and improvements.
At this release, we focused on improving the search experience, making it easier to find places and discover objects around a specific location. We also added the ability to attach media files to Favorites and Waypoints, making them more informative and useful for your travels.
Thanks to all our users for their feedback and suggestions. Your input is invaluable in helping us improve OsmAnd and make it the best navigation app for Android.

We introduced a refreshed Search interface designed to make finding places faster and easier.
You can now quickly choose where to search — around the Map Center or My Location — and select how results should be sorted: by Nearest or Relevance.
It is also easier to narrow down the results by selecting one or multiple POI categories, so you can focus only on the places you are interested in.
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The updated interface makes Search more flexible, easier to understand, and faster to use.
The Search History menu now gives you more control over what is displayed.
You can filter history by item type and choose one or several categories:
By default, all history items are shown.
You can also sort history by:
An additional Type filter lets you display:
The History settings menu also includes an option to back up your history, helping you preserve your previous searches and navigation activity, make back up as file or clear all history.
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We've made Favorites and Waypoints more informative by allowing you to attach media files directly to them.
Similar to the Audio/Video Notes feature, you can now add photos, videos, and audio notes to a saved Favorite or GPX Waypoint. You can take a new photo, record a video or audio note, or choose existing media from your device.
Attached files are displayed in a new Media section directly in the Favorite or Waypoint context menu, so photos and recordings connected to a place are easy to access when you need them.
This makes Favorites and Waypoints useful not only for saving a location, but also for keeping additional visual or audio information connected to that place.
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Managing large collections of Favorites is now much easier.
Favorites can now be organized using folders and subfolders, similar to the folder structure already available for Tracks. This allows you to create a clear hierarchy instead of keeping all Favorite groups at the same level.
For example, you can organize places like this:
Netherlands / Amsterdam / Museums
or create even deeper folder structures when needed.
In My Places → Favorites, folders are displayed separately from individual Favorite points. You can create new folders, rename them, and move Favorites between folders and subfolders.
The full folder path is also shown where it is useful, including the Favorite context menu, making it easier to understand where a saved place belongs. For long folder structures, OsmAnd automatically shortens the path while keeping the most important folder names visible.
You can also pin important folders for quicker access to the Favorite groups you use most often.
The new hierarchy is supported when moving and exporting Favorites and works with OsmAnd Cloud synchronization, while preserving the existing file-based Favorites structure.
We introduce new appearance settings for map widgets, giving you more control over how information is displayed on the map.
Instead of configuring widgets only individually, you can now customize the appearance of each widget panel — Left, Right, Top, and Bottom — from a dedicated Appearance screen.
For each panel, you can adjust:
A live preview shows how the selected settings will look directly while you configure them.
For custom colors, Day and Night modes can be configured separately, helping keep widgets readable with different map styles and lighting conditions.
You can also copy appearance settings from another widget panel or another profile, making it easier to keep a consistent layout across different OsmAnd profiles.

OsmAnd 5.4 brings another major update to 3D Buildings, making cityscapes more detailed and closer to the real-world geometry stored in OpenStreetMap.
Buildings can now display different roof shapes instead of being rendered only as simple flat-topped volumes. When the corresponding roof information is available in OpenStreetMap, OsmAnd uses it to create a more recognizable building silhouette.
Rendering of complex buildings and building parts has also been improved. OsmAnd now handles structures divided into multiple building:part elements more accurately, including cases where only building:levels information is available instead of an explicit height.
We also improved the rendering of buildings created from relations and multipolygons, fixing cases where individual sections or lower parts of complex structures could be missing from the 3D model.
These changes make landmarks and detailed urban areas significantly more realistic when exploring the map in 3D.
To enable the feature, go to:
Menu → Configure map → Topography → 3D buildings

We expand support for coordinate systems, making the app more useful for professional mapping, field work, surveying, amateur radio, and other activities that rely on specific coordinate formats.
You can now use EPSG coordinate systems and the Maidenhead Locator System across different parts of OsmAnd, including:
In Coordinate Search, you can select recently used formats or browse the full list of available coordinate systems. You can also quickly find the required system by searching for its name or EPSG code.
The Maidenhead Locator System is also supported on Android. It represents locations using a compact combination of letters and numbers and is commonly used by amateur radio operators.
Coordinate formats can be configured separately for each OsmAnd profile. You can choose a Primary coordinate format, add other formats to the list, reorder them, or remove formats you do not need.
OsmAnd 5.4 improves navigation in situations where a route crosses regions with outdated or inconsistent offline maps.
Previously, route calculation could be interrupted by several dialogs asking you to update maps or manually continue using the downloaded maps. In some cases, this could even happen during route recalculation while navigation was already active.
Now, OsmAnd can handle these situations more smoothly. If the selected routing method cannot calculate the route correctly, the app can switch to an alternative calculation method and continue navigation without unnecessary interruptions.
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You can also control this behaviour manually in:
Navigation settings → Route parameters → Route calculation method
Here, you can choose the preferred routing calculation method depending on your needs.

This makes route calculation more reliable when travelling across map borders or when not all downloaded maps were updated at the same time.
OsmAnd 5.4 brings several improvements to Android Auto, making the search, and navigation experience more convenient on the car display.
Search results in Android Auto now show more information at a glance.
For POIs, OsmAnd can display opening hours in a compact format, together with distance and address information. This makes it easier to see whether a restaurant, shop, fuel station, or another place is currently open before selecting it as your destination.
Address presentation has also been simplified for nearby POIs, reducing unnecessary information on the limited Android Auto screen.

Navigation controls have also been refined. The X button next to the ETA now correctly stops the active navigation, making it easier to finish a trip directly from the Android Auto interface.
We also fixed interface issues on the arrival screen, including the duplicated Search button that could appear after reaching a destination.
Together, these changes make Android Auto cleaner and easier to use while keeping important map, search, and navigation information accessible on the road.
The Astronomy plugin continues to grow in OsmAnd 5.4 with new tools for exploring solar and lunar eclipses directly on the Star Map.
You can now explore solar eclipses around the world and see how an eclipse develops over time.
The new Solar Eclipse Explorer shows the eclipse shadow on the map and provides a timeline that you can move through to see how the event changes. Information is calculated for the selected location, making it possible to check whether and how the eclipse will be visible there.
You can also quickly switch between previous and next solar eclipses and explore their paths in different parts of the world.
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The Star Map now also includes a dedicated Lunar Eclipse Explorer, supporting:
The eclipse timeline shows the different stages of the event, while the visualization demonstrates how the Moon moves through the Earth's penumbra and umbra.
You can check the current eclipse phase, obscuration, Moon altitude, and where the eclipse is visible. A dedicated visibility layer on the map helps show the regions where the Moon is above the horizon during the event.
Together, these additions turn the Astronomy plugin into a useful tool not only for exploring stars and planets, but also for planning and observing upcoming eclipses.
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OsmAnd 5.4 brings several improvements to the Vessel Tracker (AIS) plugin, making it easier to configure AIS connections and monitor nearby vessels.
The plugin settings have been reorganized into clearer sections for Connection, Object visibility, and Collision avoidance alarms (CPA).
You can configure AIS data reception using TCP or UDP, with connection information and status displayed directly in the interface.
New Object visibility settings give you more control over outdated AIS targets. You can define when a vessel should be marked as outdated and how long it should remain visible on the map after its signal is lost.
The Collision Avoidance Alarm (CPA) settings have also been redesigned. You can configure:
When another vessel is predicted to come too close within the configured time, OsmAnd can highlight it as a potential collision risk.
AIS visibility can also be managed as a dedicated map layer through Configure Map, making it easier to enable or disable vessel information when needed.
Experimental feature: In OsmAnd 5.4, the new spatial search algorithm is available only when the OsmAnd Development plugin is enabled. This allows us to collect feedback and continue improving the feature before enabling it by default in a future release.
Search in OsmAnd 5.4 has received a major upgrade. A new spatial search algorithm makes it easier to find places and discover objects around a specific location.
Previously, search was largely tied to your current location and the way individual words in a query were interpreted. The new approach takes geographical context into account, making combinations such as a place name + POI, category, street, or address much easier to understand.
For example, you can find a city or another place first and then search for cafés, restaurants, hotels, shops, fuel stations, or other POIs around that location. This is especially useful when planning a trip somewhere else instead of searching only near your current position.
The new search engine also improves how OsmAnd handles more complex queries, including combinations such as "Hotel Berlin", a POI together with a street or city, different street-name formats, translated category names, and other location-based searches.
Under the hood, this is more than an interface update. Our backend team introduced a new search architecture called Spatial Search by Name, designed to provide more relevant results and resolve many limitations of the previous search system. Search by supported POI categories has also been optimized for faster results.
More track details in What's Here. Track information now makes it easier to distinguish between tracks on the map, including identifying the folder where a track is stored.
More icons for profiles. The profile icon selection has been expanded, giving you more options to visually distinguish profiles for activities such as running and other use cases.
Extended AIDL support for external apps. External apps and plugins can now organize their OsmAnd widgets into groups and use custom widget icons, providing more flexibility for third-party integrations.
Correct altitude on Android 16. Fixed an issue where OsmAnd could display ellipsoidal altitude instead of altitude above mean sea level (MSL) on Android 16 devices.
If you have suggestions for improving the Android version of the app, please get in touch with us. We appreciate and welcome your contribution to the further development of OsmAnd.
RFK Jr. Wants Your Medical Records [Techdirt]
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
You might assume that what you tell a doctor stays between you, your physician and perhaps your insurer. But the reality is more complicated.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, the federal privacy law that governs health information and is commonly known as HIPAA, is narrower than its reputation suggests. It regulates hospitals, physicians, insurers and their business associates, but not the health data you generate everywhere else: not the period-tracking application on your phone, the internet search you ran about a diagnosis, the DNA you mailed to a genealogy company or the wearable that counts your heartbeats.
Even the records HIPAA does cover can be shared, sold or handed to the government in ways that might surprise you.
This gap in protection matters more than ever because the U.S. government is pushing hard to gather health data domestically and abroad. This is happening even as a growing body of research shows that the safeguard which these efforts to collect data lean on – anonymizing data by removing identifying information to make it difficult to trace back to an individual – is far weaker than officials claim.
As a professor of law at Indiana University, I study health information privacy and medical data regulation, which includes tracing how sensitive health information moves among clinics, government agencies and law enforcement. As a co-investigator on a federally funded study about opioid prescribing, I rely on health data in my own research. I appreciate its value for science, and I also see the danger of collecting it without meaningful safeguards.
HIPAA gives you several rights: You can see your health records, demand corrections and expect that a covered provider will not casually disclose your information.
But the law also permits release of some information without your consent. A hospital fully bound by HIPAA may release certain types of records without your authorization and without telling you. There are roughly a dozen such categories. Information about treatment, payment and routine healthcare logistics require no sign-off. Neither does information released for public health reporting, law enforcement, judicial and administrative proceedings, health plan oversight, research or the broad catchall of essential government functions.
The statute is also thick with additional exceptions. In practice, much of your health information can be shared through these many open doors. And once data is sent outside the system covered by HIPAA, the HIPAA limits fall away.
For instance, prescription drug monitoring programs, which every state now operates, assemble detailed logs of who filled which controlled substance prescription and when. Federal law enforcement can often access these logs with a self-issued administrative subpoena – an order that doesn’t require a judge’s approval or oversight.
These programs have expanded beyond opioids into a dragnet that shares health data across state lines, exposing patients who seek reproductive or gender-affirming healthcare to surveillance far from home.
Health records can flow to many destinations under different rules. A given disclosure might feel more like a violation depending on who decides where it can go and who can then see it.
Since the spring of 2025, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. has sought federal access to Americans’ medical records to investigate whether vaccines cause autism. The scientific community has studied this question for decades and has shown decisively that they do not.
According to KFF Health News, HHS has been courting state health information exchanges – the little-known systems that let hospitals and clinics swap detailed, identifiable patient records – and asking how those records might be used for vaccine research. One proposal floated by state organizations would give HHS data on 90% of Americans’ medical records by 2028. In Nebraska, millions of federal grant dollars have flowed to a statewide health information exchange nonprofit that has cooperated with the effort.
Large health datasets can be useful. Pooled records can expose drug side effects, track outbreaks and reveal disparities in care that smaller studies miss. Public health has always depended on some surrender of individual privacy for collective benefit.
The concern is not that the government should never collect health data. It is that meaningful safeguards have not kept pace with the scale of collection and capabilities of modern data analytics.
In seeking access to Americans’ medical records for a vaccine and autism study, HHS has declined to say how many states are involved, what data it collects, who can see it or how it will be protected.
Building a comprehensive repository to chase a question that science has already answered inverts the logic of research. Usually a hypothesis justifies the data collected, rather than the reverse.
Collecting identifiable records for tens of millions of people in a single database also creates a target for breaches, secondary uses that no one consented to and abuses by current or future administrations with different priorities.
Officials have offered reassurances that data will be aggregated and stripped of identifiers so no individual can be singled out.
Decades of computer science research undercuts that promise. A study published in Nature in June 2026 sharpened the point, showing that in this age of artificial intelligence, stripping identifiers from patient records to protect identity does not protect all patients equally.
The researchers audited AI diagnostic models trained on clinical data, including chest X-rays, electrocardiograms and electronic health records. They asked whether an outsider could tell if a particular person’s data had been used to build the model. For instance, confirming that someone’s record helped train a cancer-prediction tool can reveal that that person has cancer. This exploit is known as a membership inference attack.
The research team found that while the average risk of being identified from data stripped of identifying information often looked reassuringly low, some patients faced near-certain reidentification The burden fell unevenly: Underrepresented groups, sorted by race, insurance status or diagnosis, were most at risk. Those most exposed were frequently already most vulnerable to discrimination.
Researchers have long established that removing identifiers from rich datasets does not reliably protect the people in them, and that identification gets easier the more information you have. Today’s AI technology makes it possible to carry out these attacks remotely and quickly.
The U.S. government’s appetite for health data does not stop at the border. As ProPublica reported in June 2026, the State Department has been conditioning lifesaving aid to African nations on access to their citizens’ health data.
Under the Trump administration’s global health plan, Uganda agreed to give the United States real-time access to nine of its health data systems for seven years, including the central repository of the nation’s health information and the system managing individual electronic medical records, in exchange for up to US$1.7 billion over five years, a sum that shrinks each year and falls below prior U.S. support. Kenya struck a similar deal; Zambia, Zimbabwe and Ghana walked away from the initial terms.
The U.S. government has promised that the data will be aggregated and anonymized, but privacy experts warn that the agreements are vague and omit standard limits on how much data is taken and how it can be used. A Ugandan digital rights lawyer called the choice his country faced the essence of digital colonialism: Accept the deal and risk exploitation, or refuse it and watch people die.
Domestic records collection and foreign data-for-aid deals rest on the same faith that anonymization neutralizes the risk of pooling sensitive health data.
The evidence says otherwise. This does not mean health data should never be gathered or studied, but I believe that the reassurances deserve skepticism, the safeguards deserve scrutiny, and the people whose bodies generated the data deserve a say. To safeguard privacy, a government seeking sensitive medical records should have to show why it needs them and how the safeguards it relies on hold up.
Privacy law was built for a world where data resided in filing cabinets. Governments from Kalamazoo to Kampala now operate in a world where even an anonymized digital record can point back to you.
Jennifer D. Oliva is Professor of Law, Indiana University
Ctrl-Alt-Speech: License To Spill [Techdirt]
Ctrl-Alt-Speech is a weekly podcast about the latest news in online speech, from Mike Masnick and Everything in Moderation‘s Ben Whitelaw.
Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, Spotify, Pocket Casts, YouTube, or your podcast app of choice — or go straight to the RSS feed. To get extended episodes with additional coverage, support us on Patreon.
In this week’s episode, Mike and Ben cover:
And in the extended episode for Patreon supporters, they cover:
Our fun links this week include a Korean AI dance generator and defrag your Windows PC.
Follow us on Instagram, YouTube, and Bluesky for video clips from this week’s episode!
If you’re already a Patreon supporter, you can get the extended episode on Patreon.
Understanding Japan’s Pension System: Are You Building Your Retirement Security? [General Union]
Japan’s pension system is designed around one basic idea: people build pension coverage throughout much of their adult lives so they can receive income later in life. However, many workers are unsure how the system actually works. Some pay pension contributions directly, while others have contributions deducted from their salary through their employer. Some workers hear the term 社会保険 (shakai hoken) but do not realize that it includes pension coverage.
Understanding which pension system you are enrolled in—and who is responsible for making those payments—is essential. Missing years of pension contributions can affect your retirement income for many years to come.
The National Pension is the foundation of Japan’s public pension system. In principle, everyone living in Japan between the ages of 20 and 59 is covered by it. Workers enrolled in Employees’ Pension Insurance are covered through that system, while people outside employee pension coverage normally enroll and pay National Pension contributions themselves. This includes:
Enrollment is generally handled through your local city, ward, or town office. People in this category are responsible for paying their own contributions, although exemptions and payment postponements may be available in certain circumstances.
The National Pension provides the basic old-age pension after the required conditions are met.
Employees who work for eligible companies, universities, schools, and other organizations are generally covered by Employees’ Pension Insurance. Unlike people who enroll in the National Pension directly, eligible employees do not normally complete the enrollment themselves. The employer is responsible for completing enrollment procedures with the Japan Pension Service.
Contributions are deducted from the employee’s salary, and the employer also pays a share.
The amount of pension a worker receives depends on factors including:
Because Employees’ Pension provides benefits in addition to the basic National Pension, it generally provides a higher retirement benefit than relying on the basic pension alone.
Many workers become confused because employers often talk about “social insurance” rather than specifically saying “Employees’ Pension Insurance.”
Shakai hoken is a broader term that includes several insurance systems, including:
When an employee says they are “enrolled in shakai hoken,” it usually means their employer has enrolled them in both health insurance and Employees’ Pension Insurance.
This is why being excluded from shakai hoken can have serious consequences. A worker may think they are only missing health insurance coverage, but they may also be missing months or years of pension coverage that affect their retirement.
For eligible employees, enrollment is the employer’s responsibility.
Workers at private schools and universities may be familiar with the term 私学共済 (Shigaku Kosai – Private School Mutual Aid).
Historically, private school employees had their own separate pension system. However, following the 2015 pension system reform, private school employees became part of the unified Employees’ Pension Insurance system.
Today, Private School Mutual Aid provides private school employees with benefits such as health insurance and other mutual aid services.
The important point for workers is not simply the name of the system, but whether they are properly enrolled in the pension coverage they are entitled to receive.
Some workplaces provide additional retirement benefits through company pension plans. These plans are separate from Japan’s public pension system and vary depending on the employer.
Each workplace has its own rules regarding:
Employees should carefully read their workplace rules and pension documents to understand what benefits are available. It’s best not to assume every company pension operates in the same way.
Your pension is not something that begins only when you retire. It is built throughout your adult life.
Whether you pay contributions yourself through the National Pension or are covered through your employer, every month counts.
If pension coverage is missing because an employer failed to properly enroll an eligible worker, the consequences may not become clear until many years later—when the worker checks their pension record or begins receiving retirement payments.
By then, the financial impact may continue for the rest of their life.
Checking your record regularly is the best way to make sure your pension coverage has been properly recorded.
You can check your pension history through:
Your retirement security is built one contribution at a time. Make sure every month counts.
Compare the benefits of the employees’ and the national pension here: https://generalunion.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/PDF-Pension-shakai-hoken-vs-kokumin-E.docx.pdf
Retirement in Japan: Understanding Your Pension and Planning for the Future [General Union]
The pension you receive in retirement is being built throughout your working life. Knowing how the system works, when you can retire, what income you can expect after retirement, and what steps you need to take in advance are essential parts of building a secure future.
Japan’s pension system is designed to provide income after retirement based on contributions made throughout a person’s working life. However, the amount of support a person receives – and when they can begin receiving it – depends on their employment history, pension coverage, and the choices made before retirement.
Understanding your pension is not something that should wait until you are close to retirement. Even if retirement still feels a long way off, the decisions and contributions made throughout your working life can have a significant impact on your financial security later.
In most cases, people in Japan can begin receiving their old-age pension (Rorei Nenkin – 老齢年金) from the age of 65. This applies to both the National Pension (Kokumin Nenkin 国民年金) and Employees’ Pension Insurance (Kosei Nenkin – 厚生年金).
However, 65 is not the only option. Some people choose to begin receiving their pension earlier through early pension (Kuriage Jukyu – 繰上げ受給). This allows payments to begin from age 60, but the monthly pension amount is permanently reduced.
Others choose to delay receiving their pension through delayed pension (kurisage jukyu – 繰下げ受給). By waiting longer, the monthly pension amount increases, although payments do not begin until the person starts claiming their pension.
The best choice depends on each person’s circumstances, including their health, savings, employment plans, and expected retirement needs.
To receive an old-age pension, a person generally needs at least 10 years of qualifying pension coverage. This is known as the qualifying period of benefits (jukyu shikaku kikan 受給資格期間 and includes periods of paid pension contributions as well as certain approved exemption periods.
The amount received depends on the type of pension and a person’s history of participation. For the National Pension, the amount is mainly based on the length of time contributions were made. For Employees’ Pension Insurance, the amount depends on factors including the number of years enrolled and the employee’s salary during that period. This means that your pension is built throughout your working life. The years you spend working – and whether you are correctly enrolled in the appropriate pension system – directly affect your retirement income.
Receiving a pension is not automatic simply because you reach retirement age. Eligible people must submit a pension claim (nenkyu seikyu – 年金請求) before payments can begin. The Japan Pension Service will generally provide information before you reach pension eligibility age, but you are responsible for completing the necessary procedures.
It is also important to regularly check your pension record. Residents can review their information through ねんきんネット (Nenkin Net), pension offices (nenkin jimusho 年金事務所), or pension statements provided by the government. Checking your record before retirement gives you the opportunity to identify and address problems while there is still time to take action.
Planning for retirement is not only about deciding when to stop working. It is about understanding the systems that support you after you leave the workforce. Whether you are enrolled in the National Pension yourself or covered by Employees’ Pension Insurance through your employer, every month of participation contributes to your future security.
Problems with pension enrollment, missing contributions, or misunderstandings about retirement rules can have consequences that last for many years after retirement. That is why understanding your pension and retirement options before you reach retirement age is so important. Understanding your pension is the first step toward protecting your future.
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JD Isn’t Ready for Prime Time [The Status Kuo]
Vice President JD Vance stepped to a podium Thursday for the first White House press briefing in 42 days, following Karoline Leavitt’s departure from a role no one has yet been named to fill. Iran and gas prices, the two largest albatrosses around Republican midterm necks, dominated the questioning. He fumbled both issues badly and somehow whiffed the softballs too.
The reviews were decidedly harsh, even for longtime critics of the regime. Ron Filipkowski, MeidasTouch’s editor-in-chief, who has covered Vance for years, called his tone “smug, pompous, arrogant, condescending.” Talking Points Memo described Vance as having “seemingly tripped over his own efforts” to drive home White House messaging.
For your Schadenfriday reading pleasure, I present JD Vance, the supposed future of the GOP and current 2028 Republican frontrunner.
The not-war that’s somehow driving up gas prices
Vance opened with a dodge on the Iran war. “I wouldn’t call it a war,” he told reporters, adding that there was “no active shooting.” As Talking Points Memo observed, his position began unraveling in real time. Within the same briefing, Vance referenced Iran “shooting at ships” seven times, yet roughly 30 seconds after declaring there was “no active shooting,” he was back to discussing Iran shooting at commercial vessels.
Somewhere along the way, the White House jumbled the narrative. Hours before Vance insisted there was no active shooting, Trump had posted that the U.S. is “easily WINNING” the conflict and accused journalists covering it of being “treasonous.”
CNN’s Kaitlan Collins pressed Vance directly on the real-world consequences of the conflict’s unsettled status. The widow of an American airman killed there, Collins noted, says her family can’t access full survivor benefits because the war has never been officially declared one.
Vance offered no timeline for the war’s end or a date for gas prices to drop, telling reporters he didn’t know if hostilities would still be underway on Election Day. Despite evidence to the contrary, he called Iran’s grip on the Strait of Hormuz a “diminishing asset.” He also dismissed Iranian reports of a deadly strike on a wedding celebration as the product of unreliable state media, insisting the U.S. “never targets civilians in combat.” But an analysis shared by New York Times Visual Investigations journalist Christiaan Triebert, citing a former Bellingcat investigator who reviewed recovered weapons fragments, pointed to a U.S. precision-guided munition. That reporting was separately corroborated the same day by Reuters weapons analysts, who concluded from images and video that a U.S. munition likely struck the wedding directly.
When Vance tried to counter the bad news with a White House win by claiming “$19 trillion” in new investment, CNN’s fact-check found no basis for the figure. The White House’s own website puts the number at $11 trillion, which is itself unsubstantiated and absurd on its face, and officials could not explain the discrepancy before or after Vance repeated it.
The economic numbers told a different story, too. Diesel prices are up 54 percent since the war began, gasoline up 39 percent and Brent crude up 34 percent. The Pentagon, meanwhile, is quietly extending troop deployments it once promised would be short.
CNBC’s Carl Quintanilla noted contradictions in Vance’s statements made just 16 minutes apart.
Bombing his presidential audition
The briefing doubled as a proxy 2028 audition. Vance currently leads most Republican primary polling, with support above 40 percent to Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s roughly 20 percent. Asked directly about Sen. Ted Cruz and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, both reportedly eyeing bids of their own, Vance laughed off the question. “That’s an innovative way to ask the question—but I’m still not going to take the bait,” he said, before pivoting to praise for both men and insisting he was focused on the midterms.
Despite the opportunity to look like the future of his party before a national audience, Vance didn’t take things especially seriously. Roll Call, a nonpartisan Capitol Hill outlet, described his appearance as containing “a couple of bumpy moments.” Asked by Fox’s Peter Doocy whether reporters were addressing him “as the vice president or the press secretary,” Vance joked that Trump had warned him that if he did too well at the podium he might get stuck with the job: “So I’ve got to screw up a little bit because I’m busy enough as it is.”
Another “bumpy moment” came as Vance discussed his upcoming trip to New York for the 25th anniversary of 9/11. Vance said, “I’m really looking forward to hanging out with Joe Biden. I’m sure that we’ll have many, many intense intellectual conversations.” It was a personal jab at a former president, who is currently undergoing cancer treatment. The sneering, condescending tone and utter lack of respect and decorum were evident:
The reaction was immediate. Missouri congressional candidate Fred Wellman called Vance a “pathetic worm of a man” for turning the anniversary into “a laugh line,” while former Obama campaign staffer Ravi Gupta asked simply, “who is the audience for this?”
The rest of the briefing followed a familiar pattern of bravado over answers. Pressed on when gas prices might return to pre-war levels after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s unfulfilled July prediction that they would do so by Labor Day, Vance pointedly declined to provide a timeline. “I’m not going to make a promise about when it’s going to return to $3,” he said.
Asked whether he’d endorse John Thune to remain Senate GOP leader, despite the two having “a very good relationship,” Vance wouldn’t commit to that either, deferring the decision to Senate Republicans.
How reassuring for Thune, who may not be in his position much longer anyway.
The MAGA tightrope
Ever since competing right-wing factions erupted into acrimony at CPAC earlier this year, when conservative commentator Josh Hammer tore into Tucker Carlson, Megyn Kelly and Marjorie Taylor Greene from the main stage, Vance has walked a careful line between the warring factions.
That line was tested yesterday when Vance was asked how he’d respond to critics uneasy about his closeness with Tucker Carlson. The former Fox host has been deeply critical of Trump’s Iran war and has increasingly positioned himself as a flamethrower within MAGA. But Vance refused to distance himself from Carlson. He insisted he wouldn’t “throw friends under the bus” over political disagreements. That was a notable contrast to how quickly he’d turned combative with reporters minutes earlier.
That same instinct played out with the developing story surrounding another now-former Fox host, Maria Bartiromo. Asked whether her abrupt departure from the network this week meant she might be the next press secretary, Vance offered a shrug. “I don’t know, man… I don’t think so,” he responded. “I don’t get involved in the personal drama of media stations,” he added.
But the story went far beyond “personal drama” and reached into the White House itself. By Thursday evening, reporting from Status indicated Bartiromo had been let go for sharing internal Fox communications with the White House, including messages indicating the network had instructed staff not to amplify Trump’s 2020 election conspiracy claims. Bartiromo had apparently placed loyalty to the White House above loyalty to her own network.
And the circus continues.
With all the fact-checks, contradictions and genuinely awkward moments his press appearance produced, Vance may have to take a page out of Speaker Mike Johnson’s book and begin insisting he hasn’t read the reports and knows nothing about what’s being asked.
Some Parents Are Treating Suing Social Media As A Get Rich Quick Scheme [Techdirt]
There is a flood of lawsuits against social media, from a variety of different parties, all claiming some kind of harm. Would you feel differently about some of those lawsuits if you found out the plaintiffs bringing them were talking amongst themselves about how they were doing it just to become rich?
Because we just found out that at least one of the key cases, involving a teenager who claimed he was addicted to social media ended with that kid dropping the case, right after he had to reveal during discovery that he had asked ChatGPT what his father meant when he said the kid needed to keep pursuing the case because it was going to make him a million dollars.
It increasingly looks like many of these cases brought against the companies are by money hungry lawyers and questionably competent parents exploiting children to try to get a big payday. There was some hint of this in the big California bellwether case regarding a teenager who sued Meta, claiming it made her addicted to social media, even though it came out that the teen suffered very real trauma from her own mother. Of course, at trial, pointing out that the child’s mother likely was the cause of some of her trauma doesn’t often play well in front of a jury.
But the story of another teenager’s lawsuit against all the big social media companies seems even more damning. Back in July there was some surprise that the teen, named only as “RKC” in the case, suddenly dropped the case just before it was set to go to trial. In the media, the claims were that it was just too stressful for RKC, but that seemed… odd. The real story appears to be what Meta turned up in discovery: evidence that the suit was part of the family’s get rich quick scheme, egged on by lawyers happy to keep it going.
Last week the Washington Post wrote about how everything you type into ChatGPT can get swept into discovery in a lawsuit. That’s a big deal on its own for anyone treating a chatbot as a diary. But buried in that story was something specifically revealing about the RKC case:
When a teenage boy identified in court filings as R.K.C. didn’t understand his father, he turned to ChatGPT for help.
“My dad Said that I’m will get a settlement worth of 1million dollar,” R.K.C. said to the chatbot in October 2024, according to court filings. “He said that If that doesn’t make me happy what does. What does he mean.”
Unlike the California case, where the trauma came from the teen’s own mother, here Meta got something much closer to a smoking gun: a kid so confused about why a million dollar settlement was supposed to make him happy that he had to ask a chatbot what his father meant. I imagine that would not play particularly well in front of a jury.
But, once again, it should raise some serious questions about these cases, and the motivations of those bringing them. Even if you believe that the companies could do a better job, the whole reason why Section 230 is supposed to stop these cases cold at the beginning is to stop grifting lawyers and grifting plaintiffs from filing these sorts of lawsuits as a shakedown. This is why we’ve warned people that, even if you hate Meta, the results of the California case are bad news.
The point of Section 230, again, was supposed to be that it prevented “death by a thousand duck bites,” but increasingly the courts are saying “eh, we can allow the ducks to bite away and sort it out later.” And that’s an open invitation for more suits like this one, where the lawyers get a contingency fee, the parents get a settlement, and the troubled kid gets deposed about their worst year.
Hell, in the RKC case, Snap, TikTok, and YouTube all paid off the family (and its lawyers) before the trial even started. So the plan appears to have worked, even if Meta escaped, thanks to the ChatGPT transcript that was revealed during discovery.
I understand that big tech companies are unsympathetic here, and Mark Zuckerberg has made a ton of terrible choices over the years. I honestly hope that the company collapses and users find other, more user-empowering places to connect with family and friends. But these lawsuits all seem incredibly sketchy. And, again, Meta can afford to fight these cases for years. With something like 2,500 of them already pending in this one mass tort, the sites that can’t afford that fight — including the smaller ones that actually take kid safety seriously — will settle or shut down, which is precisely the outcome Section 230 was written to prevent.
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Cop Shops Keep On Dropping Flock Like It’s Hot [Techdirt]
You have to know you’re fucking up when your largest and best-paying customer base is increasingly noping out of contract renewals. That more than anything is probably what provoked ALPR maker Flock Safety to start implementing a few guardrails for use.
It seemingly had no problem with being the target of negative press for most of the past couple of years. Every time the press (or politicians) came gunning for it, it would either claim the reporting was misleading or suggest those criticizing it were opposed to public safety.
For the first time ever, Flock has finally added some stuff to its products that’s meant to address months of reporting on abusive use by cops and abusive actions by the company itself. Flock’s tech has aided and abetted acts of stalking by police officers all over the nation, with new incidents seemingly reported daily. To that end, Flock has added some new default settings that limit retention periods, demand more info from officers performing searches, and flag potential misuse for review by police departments using its tech.
But it’s too little and far too late. “Too little” because while these new restrictions are on by default, they don’t seem to affect any systems already in use and can easily be switched off by law enforcement agencies. While you’d think more cops shops would welcome additional reporting that might flag misuse of ALPR databases, most seem perfectly content to allow local journalists to operate as unofficial, unpaid interns who will do the work Internal Affairs doesn’t seem interested in doing itself.
And it really doesn’t matter whether or not Flock’s CEO believes the company is the “first” to do anything about police misconduct. The rest of the country doesn’t believe him. Nor does it trust Flock. Flock is getting kicked to the curb with escalating frequency, as Cyrus Farivar reports for Ars Technica.
New data compiled by a Bay Area anti-surveillance advocacy group shows that not only are American localities dropping cameras from Flock Safety, but they are doing it at an accelerating rate.
Communities from Lansing, Michigan, to Pflugerville, Texas, are ending their relationship with Flock, largely over concerns regarding out-of-control surveillance, unwanted data sharing, high expenses, and reports of police abusing the tool.
Secure Justice, an Oakland-based advocacy group, has recorded 214 cities and counties that have dropped Flock since 2021. Of those, 90 ended their relationship with Flock in August 2026 alone, a fourfold increase compared to the previous month.
If you like your charts with hockey sticks, Secure Justice has one for you — one that has already been updated twice since Ars Technica first published its piece on August 28:
Here’s a closer look at the updated chart, which tallies another 10 Flock drops since August 26, bringing the new total to 96 in August alone.

This trend will continue. Flock doesn’t seem capable — much less willing — to provide ALPR tech that can be trusted by the public or even the law enforcement agencies utilizing it.
If you want more anecdotal evidence of Flock’s apparent desire to engage in self-destructive actions, just ask a cop.
In a public letter, Bellingham (MA) Police Chief Kenneth Fitzgerald stated that last year, Flock “tried to modify some of the terms of our service and access, while the contract was still in place.” He said this “raised concerns for me about our relationship with the company.”
Then, during a recent criminal investigation, Fitzgerald was further incensed when the department learned a feature called Flock “Free Form” was available through the cameras used by the department — an “Al-powered tool that can search video information using plain-language searches,” the chief said.
He said he was unaware of the AI features on the cameras and does not believe Flock “clearly explained or identified” them to the department.
“Those features go beyond what most people would think of as a traditional license plate reader,” Fitzgerald said. “That concerned me because I had previously told the public, based on our understanding of the system, that our Flock technology was a license plate reader only.”
Looks like hubris to me — the thing that seems to plague nearly every tech company that secures a dominant position in the market. Flock assumes all cops will want their surveillance tech to be increasingly pervasive and invasive. So, it implements new features without giving anyone a head’s up and then plays the victim when legislators, the general public, and even cops themselves decide they no longer want Flock in their cities.
And that makes Belligham only one of four PDs in Massachusetts that have chosen to terminate Flock contracts since the beginning of this month. Flock is losing ground everywhere in the nation and due to its willingness to ignore everything up to this point, it’s not going to be able to prevent the bleeding from continuing indefinitely.
And while this is certainly good news for Americans’ privacy, rest assured there are plenty of smaller companies that aren’t nearly as nationally infamous waiting to fill the void Flock leaves behind.
Tom Cruise Parrots Paramount’s Empty Merger Promises Because He Loves His ‘Hollywood Family’ [Techdirt]
Just so we’re clear: pre-merger promises (especially in the media and telecom sectors) are absolutely worthless. There’s fifty years of indisputable evidence that all of the “synergies” and innovative improvements promised on the front end of major media mergers mean absolutely nothing. Especially in a country dead-set on defanging its labor and consumer protection regulators.
To sell their unpopular $111 billion merger with Warner Brothers, Paramount/CBS executives continue to make the promise that the newly-merged company will produce 30 major films per year. It’s again a worthless promise that ignores all the massive pressures the bigger debt-riddled company will face in a sector where broadcast TV is dying and brick and mortar theaters are struggling.
There’s very little indication that this megadeal even ends with a functional company, much less 30 films a year. The massive debt from these transactions always results in higher prices, mass layoffs, and shoddier quality product due to corner cutting. 30 films a year simply isn’t something you can promise.
But the kind of Hollywood insiders that have tethered their horses to David Ellison have unsurprisingly come on in defense of what’s abjectly a terrible deal. Director James Cameron, for example, came out last April in full-throated support of the deal, propping up the Ellison family’s claim that significantly more media consolidation will result in bold new storytelling and a healthier Hollywood.
Now it’s apparently Tom Cruise’s turn to prop up the shitty deal. The Scientologist movie star went on The Pat McAfee Show to help sell Larry and David Ellison’s empty promise:
“They’re going to deliver 30 movies,” Cruise said on The Pat McAfee Show of the Paramount CEO’s sometimes-mocked vow to increase film production and releases. “It’s a community to me. It’s not an industry. The people in these studios are not just people in the studios. They’re my family.”
I think Cameron and Cruise really do love traditional movies in traditional theaters, and probably do think they’re “helping.” I suspect they haven’t really done the math or spent much time studying the academic literature on U.S. media consolidation, and are just basing their support on their personal financial ties to Ellison (who has thrown a lot of money into Cruise’s Top Gun revival in particular).
The 30 film promise exists to largely get traditional theater owners and guys like Cruise and Cameron on board. Though nobody will confirm this and they’re not sharing the actual document, there’s some talk they put the promise in writing for major theater chains. But that’s again meaningless if the company’s high-debt load, incompetence, and sagging viewership derail the company’s finances.
For what it’s worth, another top U.S. male lead, George Clooney, has taken the opposite tack, last week proclaiming he didn’t see how the deal or its promises make any coherent financial sense.
Clooney’s right to worry. The deal will result in untold thousands of layoffs as Paramount attempts to shift the debt load of this deal to consumers and labor. We know this because this is what always happens. You might recall the AT&T DirecTV/Warner series of mergers resulted in 50,000 people losing their jobs, something curiously left unmentioned by most press coverage of Paramount’s latest merger promises.
Pretending that mass layoffs aren’t going to happen is like boldly declaring you’re going to win a boxing match with the Colorado river. Mass layoffs are simply physics when it comes to this sort of debt-heavy consolidation.
And that’s before you get to potential price hikes, corner cutting eroding product quality, the deal’s dodgy funding by a bunch of Middle-East autocrats with a history of killing journalists, or the fact that billionaire Larry Ellison is a Trump-ally keen on converting both CNN and CBS into right wing oligarch-friendly agitprop machines aimed at undermining foundational Democracy.
What kind of gift is that to give your purported “family?” A recent survey indicated that most Americans aren’t buying the consumer benefits Paramount is selling, which is why the company has resorted to using fake consumer groups wielding fake AI-generated support to try and scuttle the 12-state antitrust lawsuit aimed at slowing harmful U.S. media consolidation.
An end to fully open networks [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]
If you have a phone, you can call anyone you like. The recipient doesn’t have to answer, but the network is an open API, available to anyone. The Bell System began as an actual networked system–many companies, using the same protocol, shared calls with each other. When Bell got greedy and stopped interconnecting, phone use became annoying–several phones on your desk, or there were simply people you couldn’t call. AT&T interconnected when it was finally more profitable to own the standard than to block it, and the government mandate then locked that in and led to the phone system we have now.
Email caught on and persisted for the same reason, but more so. There was never “the email company.” Instead, there’s a protocol, and anyone can send and receive. For free.
It’s hard to overstate how profound the idea of permission-less contact was to the flow of information and the growth of commerce and culture. Just as you could mail a letter to a stranger, you could also call or email them. When it works, it’s very powerful.
Friction was the key. Stamps cost money. Phone calls required an account and a human to dial.
The first real challenge for most users wasn’t crank calls or wrong numbers. It was spammers. Computer users who would send thousands or millions of emails or phone calls at a time, taking advantage of asymmetry. It cost them nothing, but it cost each recipient something.
Usenet, the original internet discussion layer, died from this asymmetry. No one had an incentive to create filters or clean it up at scale, so people stopped showing up.
Even with free email, the first generations of spam were mostly uneconomic, and much of it was stopped by filters. No one liked the noise, but email was useful enough that we put up with some spam.
Multiply spam by AI and the cloud and VOIP, though, and it’s obvious that open networks can’t survive. 30 junk SMS notices in one day is more than enough to turn off your notifications. How many voicemails about an approved business loan need to show up before the signal-to-noise ratio becomes simply noise?
We’re going to need to create a cost for the sender (so it can’t scale to ridiculous) as well as an identity layer (so scammers can’t be fully anonymous–reputation is earned, not invented). It might be an open protocol in the spirit of the best parts of the net, or it might be a single monopolist that figures out how to extract value from it.
A thousand years ago, people built walls around their villages because criminal marauders with nothing to lose would destroy open cities. The scale of the new digital marauding is going to be so large (and it’s coming so fast) that we’re about to see a fundamental shift in how we contact each other and who we trust.
I have no idea what it looks like on the other side of this transition, but the assumptions we’ve always made about open communication with strangers are about to change.
Pluralistic: Amazon achieves enshittification inception (04 Sep 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]
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Amazon's own balance sheet presents the most compelling evidence that we are stuck in the Enshittocene, the era in which everything is turning into a pile of shit, because the worst ideas of the worst people now make the most money.
Amazon is a many-tentacled monster, with several prominent lines of business wrapped around the world. There's its logistics and fulfillment business, which is so successful (at the expense of its workers' labor rights, bodies and bathroom breaks) that it is more than fully subsidized by Amazon's platform sellers, the independent merchants who depend on Amazon to sell and deliver their goods.
This means that it costs Amazon itself nothing to get the merchandise it sells to your door: more than 100% of the cost of operating the fulfillment side of Amazon is covered by the fees it extracts from its independent sellers (who compete with Amazon in many instances, and for whom delivery is a cost center, not a source of profit).
Then there's AWS, Amazon's cloud business. This is another extraordinary success story: every company needs servers, and that's especially true of an e-commerce company like Amazon. By building more servers than it needs, Amazon transformed its own data infrastructure from a cost center into another profit center. Amazon's customers – many of whom are also its competitors – pay Amazon so much to rent space on its servers that Amazon gets its own (prodigious) computing for free, and realizes a profit on top of that.
Taken on their own, these two facts constitute an extraordinary business story: one of the largest corporations in the history of the world has converted its two largest cost centers into profit centers, and those profits are substantially generated by extracting payments from the company's own competitors!
Amazon's logistics and cloud computing are extraordinary, but they are eclipsed by the company's most profitable line of business, which is payola.
"Payola" is a word that old people like me just barely have context for and for anyone under fifty the word is likely a mystery, so a brief explanation is in order.
"Payola" comes from a massive 1950s scandal over bribes that record labels paid to radio DJs and station managers to play their music. Radio stations were given the use of a scarce and precious resource – exclusive control over slices of the only electromagnetic spectrum in the universe – and were expected to program material that the American public would find enjoyable, edifying and educational. In this system, radio stations were expected to make shrewd guesses about the music the public would enjoy the most, and play that.
Because the selection process for the music that DJs played on the American public's spectrum was completely opaque, and because those selections could make fortunes for record labels, the system was ripe for corruption. Labels slipped literal envelopes full of cash and drugs ("payola") into the hands of DJs, station managers and owners, bribing them to turn songs into "hits" by cramming them into Americans' ears. The biggest predictor of a radio hit wasn't whether people liked the song so much that the stations rushed to play it, but rather, how much the labels were willing to spend in bribes to get their song played:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payola
This was a bad system all around. The American public got worse music. Musicians' own royalties were eroded by the label accountants' practice of charging off bribes to "promotions" they deducted from artists' royalty statements. Radio stations sucked. Labels bid away each other's margins, depriving themselves of operating capital to find and record new music and starving them of free cash flow to pay to musicians, employees and shareholders. As with every instance of corruption, this was a system of concentrated gains and diffuse losses, which is why it continued for so long (decades!) and got so bad before anyone took action to end it.
Amazon's payola isn't about radio play – it's about search. When you search Amazon, the top results do not represent Amazon's best guess about what product will best match your query: rather, Amazon auctions off those top results to its platform sellers. Amazon's search results reflect who paid the biggest bribe, not who has the best product.
To pay for those bribes, platform sellers have to raise prices. Amazon helps them do this, by imposing a "most favored nation" clause on its sellers that requires them to sell on Amazon at a price that matches or beats the price charged everywhere else (Target, Walmart, a mom-n-pop, or the factory store):
https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/25/most-favored-nation/#price-fixing
Thus, Amazon imposes an economy-wide tax on nearly every product you buy. Amazon's junk fees average 51-60% of the purchase price of the things you buy there, and because Amazon has captured a supermajority of the richest 10% of Americans (who have almost all pre-paid for a year's shipping through Prime), every seller must sell on Amazon, or forego any hope of selling to most of the country's most prolific shoppers.
Any seller who signs up for Amazon is agreeing to turn over the majority of their sales income to Amazon, and any seller who raises prices to recoup those sums, must raise prices everywhere, at every retail outlet in the country.
AI has made Amazon much better at enforcing Most Favored Nation terms, because AI is actually pretty good at parsing competitors' websites and finding instances of discounting, which Amazon instantaneously punishes by relegating the sellers' product listings to page umpty-billion of Amazon's search results.
There are plenty of junk fees that go into Amazon's 51-60% rake. A large slice comes from fees Amazon charges for access to its (very profitable) logistics system. Failure to use Amazon's fulfillment system also relegates your listings to the dregs of Amazon search results, so sellers pay a massive premium to have their parcels delivered by Amazon, to the exclusion of cheaper alternatives that are just as fast and reliable. That's why Amazon fulfillment is so profitable!
While the Amazon tax is extracted through several types of junk fee, the most profitable junk fee of them all is Amazon's search payola. In fact, search payola is the most profitable business that Amazon operates, full stop.
Payola accounts for more of Amazon's profits than anything else the company does. It's more profitable than all the things Amazon sells directly. It's more profitable than AWS, Amazon's industry-leading cloud service.
Amazon has created a system where the most sales go to the companies that pay the highest bribes, and those companies pass the cost of those bribes onto their customers. The first item on a typical Amazon search results page is 29% more expensive than the best match for your search. The top row is 25% more expensive. The best result is usually on the second screen, somewhere around the 17th position:
https://pluralistic.net/2023/11/03/subprime-attention-rent-crisis/#euthanize-rentiers
Amazon actively helps its biggest bribers close the sale. Amazon has lots of "comparison shopping" systems built into the service, but one comparison tool is conspicuous by its absence: an "apples to apples" tool that lets you compare unit prices. Amazon's most prolific bribe-payers package their goods in weird quantities, selling everything from batteries to t-shirts to shampoo in larger or smaller quantities than their competitors. Sorting your search results by price doesn't actually tell you who's got the cheapest price per item, because the company with the cheapest AA batteries might be selling a smaller quantity of batteries at a higher price per battery.
Per-unit pricing is standard in retail. Indeed, if you go into a(n Amazon-owned) Whole Foods, you'll find per-unit pricing on the shelf tags, telling you how much the product costs per ounce or fluid ounce. Amazon clearly understands why shoppers would want to compare unit pricing, but offering a per-unit sort option to its search would make the bribery racket a lot less effective, because searchers could just sort by unit price and find the best bargain.
Let me remind you: payola is Amazon's single largest source of profits. When I was researching Enshittification, Amazon's take from payola was in the mid-$30 billion. A year later, when I did tour stops with Tim Wu (who was promoting his excellent book The Age of Extraction), I learned that this number had climbed to more than $50 billion. This year, it's on track to top $80 billion.
Amazon calls this bribery system an "advertising" product, but it's not "advertising" in the sense of the ads that Amazon's platform sellers might have once placed in the local newspaper. It's payola, more akin to the practice of packaged goods companies buying end-caps and whole shelves in the grocery store (a practice that is, in its own way, every bit as corrosive, though no grocery store has Amazon's economy-wide chokehold).
But there is a way in which this payola can be compared to advertising: it competes with advertising. Back in the old days, before a series of K-shaped recoveries created a vast chasm between America's haves and have-nots; before Amazon captured the majority of well-off American households with Prime; people shopped in lots of places, and in those days, companies advertised in publications, not on Amazon. Websites, newspapers, and newspaper websites made billions from those ads. Amazon's payola scheme (along with Google, Facebook and other tech monopolists) have captured almost all of that money.
As Tim Wu points out, the money Amazon makes from payola exceeds the advertising revenue received by all the newspapers in the world by 300%. Alongside that number and its implication for the news media, Jeff Bezos buying the Washington Post and turning its editorial page into a sewer of shitty Ayn Rand fanfic barely registers.
This is pure enshittification. Of all the ingenious, innovative ways that Amazon came up with to make money, the most successful is a scam that makes everything you buy more expensive even as it reduces the profits of the companies you're buying from. It's another example of corruption: a system of concentrated gains and diffuse losses – and once again, it's the most profitable thing Amazon does.
And then…Amazon made it worse.
You know how people like to say, "If you're not paying for the product, you're the product?" It's bullshit. The "advertisers" who bribe Amazon for top search placement are the customers here, they're "paying for the product," and they are getting reamed. I don't just mean they're getting screwed by being forced to shell out payola – I mean that Amazon is cheating them on that payola!
Remember: Amazon doesn't just sell search placement; they auction it. Every time you run an Amazon search, the company conducts a special kind of auction called a "sealed-bid second-price auction" (SBSPA):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickrey_auction
Under an SBSPA, bidders secretly tell the auctioneer the very highest price they're willing to pay. The auctioneer then charges the highest bidder a price equal to the second-highest bid, plus one cent.
This may seem unnecessarily complicated, but it's actually a clever solution to one of the major problems with traditional, "open call" auctions (where bidders call out the prices they're willing to pay until one bid emerges victorious). Say you're at an open call auction where the top bid is $10. You can call out $11, and then the other person will call out $12, and so on and so on. It's tedious and time-consuming. That's bad enough when you're at an estate auction that's unloading hundreds of items, but it's untenable for an eyeblink auction meant to determine search results that the user expects to get in an instant.
In physical auctions the top bidder often clobbers other bidders with a big increase – going from $10 to $50, say. This can end the auction quickly, but it means that the high bidder often overpays for their purchase.
In an SBSPA, every bidder enters their highest price, but none of the other bidders know what that price is. This encourages everyone to name their true highest price, but it protects the top bidder in the instance in which they are willing to pay a much higher price than anyone else.
Say you're that person who raises the bidding from $10 to $50 – you have no way of knowing whether the other bidders would have dropped out at $15 or at $45. If you were the only person who was willing to pay more than $15 for the item, you've just vastly overpaid (by $34.99). But in an SBSPA, you name your true price, but you only pay the price you would have paid if you'd gone through the tedious, expensive, time-consuming process of an open call auction.
Amazon's search auctions are SBSPAs. A merchant tells Amazon the maximum they're willing to pay to be at the top of the search results for a given query, but they pay a price equal to the second-highest bid, plus one cent. This lets auctions run so quickly that they can be used as the basis for ordering a search results page.
That's how it's supposed to work, anyway. The FTC and 22 states just filed a suit against Amazon because Amazon was cheating on its own SBSPA process:
Over the past 7 years, Amazon has been secretly charging the winning bidder an amount equal to their own sealed bid, not the amount that the next-highest bidder was willing to pay (plus a penny):
https://gizmodo.com/ftc-sues-amazon-for-allegedly-duping-advertisers-2000805199
According to the suit, Amazon did this 80% of the time. That is tens of billions of dollars Amazon extracted from platform sellers, who passed those costs onto you, and onto every other retailer in the country (thanks to AI-enforced Most Favored Nation policies).
Amazon's defense is that this is all a big misunderstanding. Platform sellers just didn't understand how a SBSPA worked. Amazon has a special kind of SBSPA where they could unilaterally and secretly charge the winning bidder the maximum price they'd pledged, if, in Amazon's judgment, the closing price for the auction was below "the true market value of the ad placement":
This is darkly hilarious. The whole point of an auction is to determine "true market value." That's why neoclassical economists worship auctions as the world's best form of "price discovery" and why economics Nobels are awarded for "auction design":
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction_theory
The definition of "true market value" is "the closing price in an auction." Amazon claiming that it secretly jacked people because the auction generated a price that was "below the true market value" of an ad tells you that the whole business is a sham. The point of Amazon's payola scheme is only and ever a way to parasitically extract the maximum amount a platform seller is willing to part with, and by running a fake SBSPA, Amazon was able to trick its customers into revealing those maximum prices.
Cheating on a bribery scheme is a mood. This isn't just enshittification, it's enshittification inception. Amazon managed to enshittify their own enshittification!
This case was brought by Trump's FTC, which means that Amazon can get out of it by paying a chud podcaster to tweet at the president and he'll order them to drop it, just like he did with Ticketmaster:
https://pluralistic.net/2026/02/13/khanservatives/#kid-rock-eats-shit
But – just as with Ticketmaster – the feds aren't the only parties to the suit. With 22 AGs ("Aspiring Governors") on the suit, there's a chance this will go to trial. We might even learn the identity of the inventor of this enshittification-squared gambit, a veritable Louis Pasteur of enshittification. Assuming that person doesn't go to prison, the Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne can give that sloshing, ambulatory pile of hot liquid garbage a Nobel Prize in Economics.
(Image: Steve Jurvetson, CC BY 2.0, modified)

US court rules Google will not have to sell ad exchange after losing antitrust case https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/09/us-court-rules-google-will-not-have-to-sell-ad-exchange-after-losing-antitrust-case/
Minding the Gaps in Surveillance Pricing Reform https://economicpopulist.substack.com/p/minding-the-gaps-in-surveillance
Zack Polanski seeks to stand for by-election in former PM Starmer's seat https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cge41ee40vwo
What Are We Supposed to Call This? https://www.usermag.co/p/what-are-we-supposed-to-call-this
#25yrsago Electrolite relaunches https://web.archive.org/web/20010927195348/http://www.panix.com/~pnh/electrolite.html
#25yrsago How to play Mafia https://web.archive.org/web/20011113011546/http://www.stud.ntnu.no/studorg/mafia/
#20yrsago How Wikipedia entries get written http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/whowriteswikipedia
#5yrsago Proctorio's awful reviews disappear down the memory hole https://pluralistic.net/2021/09/04/hypervigilance/#radical-transparency

Warsaw: Romana i Jana Podoskich, Sep 6
https://wydarzenia.phub.pl/events/0ee0e198-f843-423a-890f-c84ff50a46c0
Brighton: The Reverse Centaur's Guide to Life After AI with Carole Cadwalladr (Brighton Dome), Sep 8
https://brightondome.org/whats-on/LSC-cory-doctorow-the-reverse-centaurs-guide-to-life-after-ai/
London: The Reverse Centaur's Guide to Life After AI with Riley Quinn (Foyle's Picadilly), Sep 9
https://www.foyles.co.uk/events/enshittification-cory-doctorow-riley-quinn
Budapest: Brain Bar, Sep 17
https://brainbar.com/munkatars/cory-doctorow
Edmonton: Elbows Up (Edmonton Public Library), Sep 28
https://www.epl.ca/blogs/post/elbows-up-with-cory-doctorow/
South Bend: An Evening With Cory Doctorow (Notre Dame), Oct 6
https://franco.nd.edu/events/2026/10/06/an-evening-with-cory-doctorow/
Hudson, OH: Hudson Library, Oct 7
https://engagedpatrons.org/EventsExtended.cfm?SiteID=3850&EventID=596952&PK=
Calgary: Wordfest, Oct 8
https://wordfest.com/2026/show/wordfest-presents-cory-doctorow-2026/
Winnipeg: McNally Robinson, Oct 9
https://www.mcnallyrobinson.com/event-18991/An-Evening-with-Cory-Doctorow
Vancouver: Read, Resist, Repair, Rejoice (Vancouver Writers Festival), Oct 19
https://writersfest.bc.ca/festival-event-2026/01
Victoria: Munro's Books, Oct 20
https://www.munrobooks.com/events/6113620261020
Vancouver: Life After AI (Vancouver Writers Festival), Oct 22
https://writersfest.bc.ca/festival-event-2026/46
Ottawa: Life After AI (Ottawa Writers Festival), Oct 24
https://writersfestival.org/event/life-after-ai
Vancouver: BC Policy Solutions Gala, Nov 12
https://bcpolicy.ca/gala/
How Tech Platforms Took Over the Economy (Dystopia Now)
https://sites.libsyn.com/566555/enshittification-and-reverse-centaurs-cory-doctorow-on-how-tech-platforms-took-over-the-economy
Hope, AI, Fixing the Internet and the Reverse Centaur of it all (Wilosophy)
https://podcastaddict.com/everyone-relax/episode/231414816
Deflating the AI Bubble (Do Not Pass Go)
https://www.donotpassgo.ca/p/deflating-the-ai-bubble-with-cory
Technofeudal Enshittification (Fucking Cancelled)
https://www.fuckingcancelled.com/p/technofeudal-enshittification-with
"Canny Valley": A limited edition collection of the collages I create for Pluralistic, self-published, September 2025 https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/04/illustrious/#chairman-bruce
"Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, October 7 2025
https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374619329/enshittification/
"Picks and Shovels": a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about the heroic era of the PC, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2025 (https://us.macmillan.com/books/9781250865908/picksandshovels).
"The Bezzle": a sequel to "Red Team Blues," about prison-tech and other grifts, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), February 2024 (thebezzle.org).
"The Lost Cause:" a solarpunk novel of hope in the climate emergency, Tor Books (US), Head of Zeus (UK), November 2023 (http://lost-cause.org).
"The Internet Con": A nonfiction book about interoperability and Big Tech (Verso) September 2023 (http://seizethemeansofcomputation.org). Signed copies at Book Soup (https://www.booksoup.com/book/9781804291245).
"Red Team Blues": "A grabby, compulsive thriller that will leave you knowing more about how the world works than you did before." Tor Books http://redteamblues.com.
"Chokepoint Capitalism: How to Beat Big Tech, Tame Big Content, and Get Artists Paid, with Rebecca Giblin", on how to unrig the markets for creative labor, Beacon Press/Scribe 2022 https://chokepointcapitalism.com
"Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027
"Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027
"The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027
Today's top sources:
Currently writing:
"The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.
A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING

This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.
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"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla
READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer.
ISSN: 3066-764X
Adult Film Producer Unmasks Prolific ‘John Doe’ Torrent Pirate as Meta Executive [TorrentFreak]
For well over a decade, copyright holders have used U.S. federal courts to unmask anonymous BitTorrent users.
Adult film producer Strike 3 Holdings has turned this into an industry of its own, filing thousands of John Doe lawsuits every year.
In most of these “John Doe” cases it subpoenas the Internet provider for the subscriber’s name, offers the alleged pirate a settlement, which effectively ends the case. This process is then repeated over and over.
Last summer, the company took aim at a much larger target. Together with Counterlife Media, Strike 3 sued Meta, accusing the tech giant of downloading thousands of its films via BitTorrent to train AI models. With 2,973 films at stake, the case could be worth up to $446 million.
This multi-million dollar case is now running into one of Strike 3’s routine “John Doe” lawsuits.
According to a motion filed last week, an anonymous pirate behind a residential AT&T connection is an executive at Meta’s Reality Labs division, which develops the Quest VR headsets.
The John Doe case started in March, when Strike 3 filed a complaint against the subscriber of IP address 162.192.7.34 at the same California federal court. In April, Magistrate Judge Virginia K. DeMarchi granted a subpoena to AT&T, noting that the name should not be publicly disclosed.
After AT&T shared the information, Strike 3 says its investigation revealed that the subscriber is an executive in Meta’s Reality Labs division. Citing his LinkedIn profile, the company notes that he has worked at Facebook and Meta for more than a decade.
The executive’s name and title are redacted, as shown below. Meta has asked the court to keep them under seal, as it did earlier for two other individuals named in the Meta case.

However, Strike 3 argues that this is no ordinary home pirate, using the timing of the downloads as evidence. On March 20, 2025, the porn producer’s general counsel first emailed Meta’s lawyers with forensic evidence of BitTorrent activity on the tech giant’s corporate IP addresses.
“Just hours later, Strike 3 first recorded BitTorrent infringement on John Doe’s residential IP Address,” the motion reads.
“This may suggest that Meta desired to shift infringing activity to this hidden residential IP Address in order to prevent further detection,” Strike 3 adds.

Strike 3 sued the John Doe a year later. Only then, it says, did it find the alleged connection to the Meta case, which brings us back to the present day.
In addition to the timing, Strike 3 uses the number of downloads in the John Doe case as an argument. The company logged all BitTorrent activity detected from the executive’s connection, which was nearly 20,000 files.
This includes VR adult titles made for Meta’s Quest headset. Strike 3 suggests the downloads are consistent with work to make the headset compatible with adult films.
As recently as August 25, Strike 3 says it recorded more than 150 daily downloads, from multi-language “Mega Packs” of TV shows, movies, software and books to what it describes as AI-generated pornography and VR adult films. That included nearly a dozen of its own titles.
“In short, this is a lot for one person to torrent on an average day, particularly one who has a demanding job,” Strike 3 writes. The company believes the pattern makes more sense as AI training data or research.

This is not the first time a Reality Labs employee has surfaced in the case. Earlier this summer, Meta confirmed that a former data engineer at the division was behind a Comcast connection linked to 97 films.
With its latest motion, Strike 3 asks U.S. District Judge Eumi K. Lee to relate the John Doe case to the Meta lawsuit, so that both proceed before the same judge. On paper, the request could streamline the court cases, by avoiding depositions and discovery.
However, the motion goes further than that as it would also turn executive’s home downloads as evidence in the $446 million suit.
If the cases are related, Strike 3 plans to amend the John Doe complaint to name Meta directly, argue that the executive is jointly liable, and move to compel Meta to appoint a Reality Labs custodian and hand over its torrenting records.
This week, Meta responded to the motion to link the cases. Officially, the company takes no position yet, as it can’t investigate whether the subscriber is even an employee without knowing his name. However, even if the subscriber is who Strike 3 claims, Meta argues that nothing ties the downloads to the company.
“They simply assume that the Subscriber is responsible for everything done on the IP address, and then leap to the additional, similarly unsupported assumption that he did it for Meta,” Meta writes.
The tech company leans on a common defense in BitTorrent piracy lawsuits, stressing that an IP address doesn’t identify the infringer. Judge DeMarchi flagged the same point when she allowed the subpoena.
Meta also flags a contradiction in Strike 3’s theory that downloads were switched to the home connection hours after the March 2025 warning. Strike 3’s own complaint alleges that Meta’s “off-infra” activity started in 2018, and that downloads on corporate IP addresses continued long after the notice.
“Plaintiffs’ new theory cannot be logically reconciled with those it is already pursuing,” Meta writes.
Meta has used the personal use explanation before. When a different Reality Labs worker, a former contractor, surfaced in the Kadrey case, Meta said its investigation showed his downloads were personal and unrelated to his work.
Whether Judge Lee agrees to link the John Doe case to the $446 million Meta lawsuit has yet to be seen. For now, the Reality Labs executive remains anonymous, even to Meta.
—
A copy of Strike 3’s motion to relate the cases, filed at the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, is available here (pdf). Meta’s response can be found here (pdf).
From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.
Court Tells HHS To Stop Using AI To Cite Fake Studies, Or Willfully Misinterpret Others In Grant Solicitations [Techdirt]
To quote the opening line from the court opinion that this post is based upon, “Millions of American teenagers have sex.” This post is has nothing to do with whether that sort of thing is good or bad, natural or otherwise, nor the moral implications of it all. Whatever you think about that opening line, I think we can at least agree that teenagers engaging in sexual activity that results in unwanted pregnancies is something we collectively would want to avoid. The government, and HHS specifically, has offered up grants for programs that seek to reduce unwanted pregnancies in teenagers and, as the court notes, those programs appear to have worked.
Alarmed by the country’s rising teenage birth rate, Congress funded grants through the Teen Pregnancy Prevention (“TPP”) Program to support local initiatives proven to reduce teen pregnancy, as well as promising approaches that might also prove effective after further observation and study. Congress intended for these programs to employ a range of strategies, from encouragement of abstinence and delayed sexual activity to education about contraceptives. The effort seems to be working: The teen pregnancy rate has plummeted since Congress began funding the grants in 2010.
Good news all around, it would seem. But since the Trump administration never seems to miss an opportunity to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory, HHS has decided to reinterpret, or you could say simply make up, what Congress intended to do with the money appropriated for these grants. Specifically, HHS has decided that this money will only be used for grants to fund programs that focus solely on abstinence and whatever the fuck “body literacy” is. The general idea is that any education or proliferation of tried and true forms of contraception are now verboten.
Several state counties, a nonprofit focusing on sex education, and Planned Parenthood of the Heartland filed suit to get the grant solicitation paperwork restored to its original state. As the lawsuit notes, neither HHS nor the Executive Branch are allowed to simply rewrite the mandates given alongside money appropriated by Congress. That is law-making by the Executive Branch by any plain reading.
And, to make matters worse, it appears that HHS wrote the grant criteria citing some studies that flatly don’t exist and citing others that don’t say what HHS says they say. The court agreed and issued a preliminary injunction putting a hold on the grant changes for now.
In his opinion granting a preliminary injunction as the lawsuit continues, U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper called the changes “likely arbitrary and capricious” and said the government had failed to provide sufficient evidence for its policy. He wrote that grant solicitations for the program“(remarkably) reference public health studies that appear either not to exist or not to support the propositions for which they are cited — a hallmark of AI-generated citations.” In seven cited articles, two appeared to be entirely made up and three others did not exist in the journals they were attributed to, according to Cooper, a judge who was appointed to the federal court in Washington, D.C., in 2014.
This has become a pattern for HHS under RFK Jr. In June of last year, Kennedy issued a report to Congress to support the changes his hand-picked CDC team made to COVID vaccine recommendations. That report included several studies that were unpublished, or that indicated within the study itself that it shouldn’t be cited because more research needed to be done, or which said something completely different than what HHS claimed they said. In May of last year, HHS released a “MAHA Report” on American health that once again claimed certain studies said something other than what they actually said, but which also included cited studies that could not be found upon inspection. The wide speculation was that the report was generated in part using AI that was going through one of its hallucination episodes. One wonders if the AI was doing drugs off a toilet seat with Kennedy himself.
In a real, functioning government, this sort of embarrassment would result in action by somebody, somewhere, somehow. Sadly, we don’t have that. We have a bunch of con-artists cosplaying as government officials instead. But as Kennedy stacks up the losses when it comes to his work and credibility, the calls for his resignation or firing are only getting louder.
Using QR Codes to Sell Your Books [The Business of Printing Books]

The Direct Buy Button is Lulu’s fast and easy way to make your book available for sale anywhere. Literally, you publish on Lulu, link your account to a Stripe profile, and we build a checkout for your book.
One really cool thing that the Buy Button unlocks is the ability to use QR codes to sell your book.
Yes, you’ve always been able to link a QR code to a Lulu Bookstore listing, a retail site, or to your personal website if you’re using Lulu Direct. The Buy Button just makes the process significantly easier.
Have you ever thought about using a QR code to sell your book? If you answered yes, this post is for you. Keep reading.
The term ‘QR Code’ is short for Quick Response Code. And, according to Wikipedia, it was invented in Japan to label auto parts in the mid-90s. That’s a factoid I didn’t know until recently; I guess I’d just never questioned what the ‘QR’ stood for.
Anyway, a QR code is a two-dimensional image that points to a web location. It’s similar to a barcode, but the key difference is that a barcode contains specific, unique information about a product while the QR code is an online redirect. That allows for a much broader range of uses, including capturing data from scans and pointing to relevant pages.
Essentially, when a person scans the QR code with their phone camera, they’ll have the option to open the associated webpage.
For content creators and marketers, QR codes are an amazing tool. They enable smoother mobile interactions—you really can’t expect someone to see a URL and physically type it into their phone’s browser, can you? And they help you gather traffic data to see whether your QR code is effective.
And they’re a great way to rickroll your coworkers.
You’ve always had the option to publish your book to the Lulu Bookstore and share the link to that page through a QR code. But those pages are static, controlled by the team at Lulu, and are limited to just the details we can present.
When you use the Direct Buy Button to create a distinct URL just for your book, you control the entire experience. It will open in a checkout experience powered by Stripe and allow someone to instantly buy your book. Here’s an example:

Your Buy Button is built by first publishing a print book or calendar on Lulu, then setting up a sales channel on Lulu and connecting it to a Stripe account, and finally by connecting your project to that sales channel.
It’s really very simple. Here’s a detailed walkthrough video that will outline the process for you.
Once you’ve completed the process, you’ll be able to generate a Direct Checkout link for your book. This is the URL that will create a single, unique checkout experience for your shopper.
Why is that valuable?
First off, you keep 100% of the revenue. Your buyer pays your retail price for the book, plus shipping and any processing fees.
More importantly, you can use this code anywhere. Sell your book from your social profile, your email newsletter, or, as you probably guessed, through a QR code.
Once you’ve got your Direct Buy Button all set up, you’ll have the option to create an embedded cart that looks just like any other product page. You can fully customize this with unique colors, fonts, text, and more.

But you can also grab that single URL, the Direct Checkout link that will create the checkout for your book I mentioned earlier.

That URL is perfect for creating a QR code. And it's so easy I can explain it in two steps:
That is literally it.
There are two different kinds of QR codes: static and dynamic. As the names imply, a static QR code is connected to one unique URL and only that one unique URL. Dynamic QR codes use a URL that redirects to your content, passing through the QR code platform.
Both styles have uses, so you’ll want to carefully consider what you’ll be doing with your QR code.
When you create a static QR code, you’ll have that code with one URL attached to it. Forever.
These are great for sharing a link that you’ll never change. Like sending people to the homepage of your website or a product page for one of your books.
The biggest benefit of static QR codes is that they are free. If you find a site that tries to charge a fee for a static QR code, I would not even consider using it. The platform that creates the code for you probably won’t offer any tracking or analytics, but you can still add a UTM tag to the URL for that tracking.
You should use a dynamic QR code when you know you’ll need the flexibility to change the destination URL or if you want the extra analytics.
Most QR code platforms will charge for dynamic codes or only offer a limited number of these codes for a free account.
Dynamic QR codes are usually more useful for larger businesses with multiple products listed through QR codes, a greater need for in-depth data, and the budget to pay for the service.
There are a lot. You should do some searching and review the different options. But to get you started, I’m going to quickly review four options that are pretty common and work well.
This is my top pick for a simple, free option. QR Code Monkey is very easy to use, offers a variety of language options, and includes background info about QR codes to ensure you understand how best to use your code. It offers a range of specific QR code types—like linking to an address or wifi access.
The QR codes you generate are static, but QR Code Monkey has good customization choices for the code design.
You’re probably familiar with Adobe Express. It’s Adobe’s answer to Canva’s free design tools. Adobe’s QR code generator is very simple; you just insert a link, and it generates a code.
But you also have the option to open your new code in Adobe Express and edit it with their image tools. This is interesting, as it opens you up to creating designs around your QR code. Like a poster, business card, or bookmark. The downside is that you’ll be faced with Adobe’s near-constant attempts to get you to subscribe.
Like Adobe, Canva also has the ability to generate a QR code for you. Their QR code options require you to use one of their ‘apps’ within your Canva account.
Their designer is incredibly simple, though you can always use some of the other QR code apps within Canva. The code is dropped directly into a new or existing design, but is not easily downloaded for use in designs outside of Canva.
Finally, we have the most popular and ubiquitous linking platform: Bitly. Known for its link shortening tools, Bitly’s QR code generator is very robust. You’ll create dynamic codes, up to 2 per month for free before you need to use their paid tier.
Overall, Bitly is probably the most powerful option for just QR codes.
The Direct Buy Button is meant to be the easiest, fastest way to list your book for sale on your own site. Our goal is to make direct selling available for anyone. QR codes are just another part of the wide options you’ll have to sell your books.
With a single URL for your book, you can use any QR code generator to create and share a code that links directly to a checkout experience. That includes at in-person events, on a business card, even in another of your books!
Searching complexity and Taler update [F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository]
F-Droid and F-Droid Basic were updated to 2.0-rc1 with a fixes focused changelog. After our last TWIF we’ve sneakily promoted 2.0-rc0 as suggested for Basic updating all its users to our latest code. This made users happy to experience our improved app and made us happy to receive more crashes and issues reports. Having more people to test the UX and more devices/Android combinations to run the app help F-Droid get better.
Search has been one area that was greatly improved, with a better UX, better filtering and great results that pull info from categories and app data. So imagine our surprise when the user feedback was “search results make no sense” or worse “I get no results at all”.
We’ve posted a few days ago two test queries to exemplify how search should look. If you’ve updated to latest 2.0-rc1 and you don’t see any results, we are tracking this issue here. We’ve rarely seen random or unrelated search results in our testing before, and a fix was deployed for such cases, a database cleaning procedure that should run by itself daily, if necessary. The challenge for us now is to find out why some Android devices don’t run the fix, and we are gathering info in this issue. If you encounter any of these or any other problem, make sure you add your device info (model and Android version) to the existing open issues or to new ones. If Gitlab is grumpy and you can’t, you can still ping us on Fedi, Forum or anywhere else.
As part of our NLnet-funded GNU Taler project, we’ve completed a deliverable: exploring and implementing Taler support in the F-Droid client. App developers can try this now by getting an account for receiving Taler-based donations and publishing their Taler donation link in app metadata.
Catima — Loyalty Card Wallet was updated to 2.45.0 (F-Droid) and its dev, TheLastProject, wanted to add some news:
Catima 2.45.0 was released with Wear OS support (and switched to Reproducible Build on F-Droid). This marks the first time a Wear OS application is released to F-Droid.
Although Wear OS is a proprietary platform with no FOSS custom ROMs like Lineage and the likes available for it, it is based on Android and therefore you can basically write apps for it the same way you do for Android.
While there is no F-Droid client which supports Wear OS at this point, you can install the Wear OS Catima companion app from F-Droid (v1.0.0 Wear OS), enjoying the same general F-Droid confirmation that the app really is FOSS. Alternatively, if you have a smartphone that’s supported by Gadgetbridge, you can use Gadgetbridge support in Catima, which has existed since 2013 and is much more private than Wear OS is: Loyalty cards / passes.
For those curious about writing Wear OS apps without proprietary Google libraries, see our documentation.
Do you use Wear OS and how do you currently find FOSS apps for it and how do you install them? Let us know!
NOTE: Based on the lower versionCode of the Wear app, it will end up in the Archive repo at some point
Daniel Gultsch, the developer of Conversations has posted a 15 minute piece that’s worth a read, about digital independence and what 25 years of XMPP brings us. While we can hear echoes that very much define F-Droid too, like self-hosting, decentralization and federation, we have yet to dream of an IETF standard for “app distribution”. But if that time comes, will we have your vote?
GPSTest was updated to 3.10.6 after more than one and a half years. The changes are meant to maintain the app running in tip top shape.
Status - Chat, Wallet, Browser, Privacy super app with messenger, crypto wallet, browser, communities & more, was just added. Does the name seem familiar? It should, this is the brand new version of the app, a total rewrite as a separate app. You can read the introduction and migration post, and yes, you saw that date right, we’ve been collaborating with the developer since January to bring this app to F-Droid, and built reproducible! Since the old version a lot has changed, more than we could cover here, so do a deep-dive in past posts to get yourself up to date.
@ROllerozxa jumps on voxels to bring us the news:
Luanti was updated to 5.17.0 and users are advised to update immediately as it fixes security vulnerabilities affecting both the client and server. You can read the change-log here. Also please make sure your friends and game peers also update, specially users that have the app installed from other centralized stores, as we heard rumors not only that the update is not available there but that the app was outright removed on baseless accusations. Did anyone mumble “keep android open“?
Being busy with daily updates, fixes, reports, upstream feedback, client 2.0 development and more, did slow down our rate of new apps inclusion. Yes, the backlog is huge, but we thank the contributors helping to review and the developers for having patience with us.
0.11.11.131.13.10.9.04.00.7.04.2.01.2.40.0.311.2.01.5.00.30.42.4.16.5.20.11.01.0.162.4.46.76 Stable1.5.03.12.01.10.00.7.10.6.415.0.515.0.515.0.515.0.51.0.43.2.76.5.07.1.81.6.01.18.42.4.02.5.51.2.61.11.51.8.81.2.51.3.23.389.2.178.2.13.121.7.12.2.01.9.42.24.2.02.1.41.75.31.1.00.2.113.13.71.0.21.0.475.6.11.0.31.13.04.0.63.3.0297824556.2.2_freenet1.6.02.11.15.1.233.51.0.51.4.01.112.3.6.foss1.2.152.19.32.3.05.2.4-rc01.3.03.9.73.5.1242.7.11.0.12.11.21.1.51.27.1a.262.6.11.14.010.4.04.4.14.2.04.93.1.02.11.32.Meta3.2.00.3.272.0.1B0.0.201.15.01.1.46.0.42.2.114.6.31.20.61.0.56.0.00.51.7.00.6.82.1.2v0.8.2-alpha3.2.14.0.430.9.12.2.02.7.10.1.170.77.02.59.11.5.01.2.11.0.01.3.02.2.32.1.31.4.80.0.104.1.2 (Labyrinth)1.60.10.7.62.3.12.2.72.21.01.0.130.4.25.292.01.1.62.0.11.261.1.024.08.2026@0.1.116.5.04.8.126.08.131.10.14.01.0.81.3.611.0.53-oss0.0.17-beta_hotfix12.1.40.17.552.0-rc12.0-rc11.23320.10.03.43.21.16.20.0.29_alpha1.2154.0.02.0.0alpha-43.9.93.2.0-foss1.0.0v2.6.81.0.192.0.763.2.7416.32.6.31.7.41.15.12.5.32.1.1160.4.05.10.34.4.13.2.31.7.12.3.10.16.20.16.21.9.31.1.00.13.012.10.1.012.10.2.01.3.03.3.03.2.09.8.11.45.00.52.12.114.110.1.41.8.06.7.12.5.32.3.01.4.21.8.630.2.75.04.7.2.stable12.9.2.11370.2.21.1.23.0.56.0.71.2.13.7.11.11.03.9.41.1.60.2.0-alpha065.87.714.9.04.11.1.00.13.1531.25.02.6.14.211.9.131.814.7.02.3.131.11.01.14.43.1.01.4.51.9.170.80.8.1build107.2.11.8.21.1.02.7.20.19.101.8.9jmp-v1.7.111.51.93.1.01.45.12026.08.294.5.12.1.02.2.126.08.11.1.02.1.12.1.34.0.11.3.02.4.00.1.261.4.12.3.28.068.061.2.00.30.00.0.24-beta_hotfix11.84.1.51.0-beta71.2.0-beta.132.10.26.42.2.10.20.00.2.44.7.02.6.0-beta.60.7.00.13.01.11.20-release1.18.23.94.4.61.1.01.9.0-community1.5.22.4.10.2.661v2.6.8v2.6.8v2.6.8v2.6.8v2.6.8v2.6.8v2.6.81.60.1.54.10.11.2.01.0.13.20.02026.510.5.50.62.71.2.241.0.792.35.01.0.31.3.02.4.61.0.31.11.11.17.111.6.32.43.11.1.181.4.21.25.22712.9.2.52.8.1 (29321949) fdroid6.18.00.19.12.13.71.3.12.0.22.20.01.2.11.61.3.41.4.35.5.11-release2.2.10.16.12.12026-08-11-release1.6.01.28.3a1.28.3a10.3.23.7.04.1.1.21.6.11.8.05.1.07.4.7-f1.12.12.9.01.3.134.9.71.1.04.6.60.29.11.14.014.5.734.1.11.26.3202608280.9.9.9634.0.10.29.124.0.40.1.71.12.03.6.02026.08.262.2.10.8.90.1.133.4.100.6.101.4.06.00.19.2v2.10.01.6.142.9.911.1.10.5.00.8.31.0.191.12.41.2.026.08.82-fdroid1.7.64.10.03.3.04.18.00.6.21.2.21.34v4.28.2irreproduciblev4.28.22.7.11.23.00.96.30.59.33.8.1v8.00.7.01.8.282026-08-23914.1.01.0.671.1.0-rc12.2.11.12.01.21.02.0.01.6.02.19.0v9.7.61.8.04.4.02.103.0.2-oss2.12.725.3.01.1.95.2.10.3.03.3.61.141.4.12.5.103.312.7.11.01-89-fdroid2026.08.161.4.21.055.20.8.02.8.02.0.02.10.61.0.72.3.95.1.04.1.11.1.05.8.41.4.21.2.101.5.132026.08.24.2331.1.445.51.0.173.1.01.262.11.3.25.2.01.0.211.5.00.38.00.1.150v0.5.67.0.35.4.468.1233-fdroid0.7.911.2.63.1.02026.2.34.110.2.11.87.303.160.116.6.11.36.12.1.20.38.0 F-Droid1.14.01.82.0.4-rc04.0.120.0.270.13.90.17.20.2.256.10.1.90.5.11.52.014.6.31.3.61.0.46.62026.8-free1.31.17.0.12.0.01.13.203.8.21.18.1:Eclipse1.41.2.026.08.282.0.11.8.01.5.01.1.341.41.1.00.0.7-alpha7.0.30.7.01.0.01.3.61.3.65.156.1.31.15.02.1.432.143.202.11.0.61.5.31.4.00.7.21.7.01.10.13.2.41.7.107-lite-fdroid1.84.3-fdroid0.17.518.21.11.6.01.0.781.27.31.0.411.102.3-t9329c3677-gf193728631.6.31.7.00.1.280.3.02.0.415.103.3.24.25.50.9.20.6.52026.81.19.274.042.6.522.01.9.21.4.4-fdroid0.2026.81.5.02.2.02.3.54.1.0032.11.0.291.9.0Beta-arm64-v8a3.8.41.3.05.1.62.2.51.0.2850.9.602.26.40.10.12.46.3357.260824.1357.260824.10.9.02026.172026.131.8.04.21.141.0.371.10.01.30.50.12.3.12026.8.221.2.31.5.11.7.50.3.23.5.01.262.5.11.4.61.8.31.8.02.48.51.15.13.11.14.1.11.0.143.2.331.0.30.3.12.1.00.1.31.91.5.21.182.111r/50603-r-2026-08-25r/50603-r-2026-08-254.32.04.12.11.0131.21.17.07.45.11.6.41.11.10.1.170.8.131.5.012.6.02.59.40.10.80.9.4-alpha8.2.00.24.16.5.3-FOSS3.0.33.10.21.35.132.10.47.6.0Thank you for reading this week’s TWIF 🙂
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Kanji of the Day: 談 [Kanji of the Day]
談
✍15
小3
discuss, talk
ダン
相談 (そうだん) — consultation
会談 (かいだん) — talks (i.e., formal discussions)
冗談 (じょうだん) — joke
対談 (たいだん) — talk
首脳会談 (しゅのうかいだん) — leadership conference
懇談会 (こんだんかい) — social gathering
面談 (めんだん) — interview
体験談 (たいけんだん) — story of one's experience
談話 (だんわ) — talk
余談 (よだん) — digression
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
Kanji of the Day: 符 [Kanji of the Day]
符
✍11
中学
token, sign, mark, tally, charm
フ
切符 (きっぷ) — ticket
終止符 (しゅうしふ) — full stop
音符 (おんぷ) — musical note
疑問符 (ぎもんふ) — question mark
符号 (ふごう) — sign
免罪符 (めんざいふ) — indulgence (esp. in the Catholic Church)
終止符を打つ (しゅうしふをうつ) — to put an end (to)
符合 (ふごう) — agreement
護符 (ごふ) — talisman
片道切符 (かたみちきっぷ) — one-way ticket
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
OsmAnd 5.4 (iOS) [OsmAnd Blog]
OsmAnd 5.4 for iOS — Now Available!
This update brings a redesigned My Places interface, a rebuilt Plan a Route tool, the new Astronomy plugin, and many other improvements and bug fixes.

The My Places screen has been redesigned with a new segmented interface, making it easier to switch between Favorites, Tracks, OSM Edits, and Travel Guides.
Favorites now use a folder-based structure with support for subfolders. Folders are organized into Pinned, Visible, and Hidden sections, and frequently used folders can be pinned to the top. Each folder displays useful statistics, including the number of subfolders and points, modification date, and storage size. New sorting options allow folders and points to be arranged by name, date, or distance.
Updated action menus provide quicker access to Show on map, Pin or unpin, Rename, Appearance, Share, Move, and Delete. Favorites and entire folders can also be added to Map markers, a Track, or Navigation. Selection mode makes it possible to apply actions to multiple folders and points at once.
Tracks provides access to saved, recorded, and imported GPX files from the same redesigned My Places interface, with search, sorting, folder management, statistics, and quick actions for working with individual tracks or multiple selected items.
OSM Edits keeps your OpenStreetMap edits, notes, and uploaded changes in a dedicated section. This tab is available when the OSM Editing plugin is enabled.
Travel Guides contains bookmarked travel articles and guides, allowing saved travel content to be accessed directly from My Places. The tab appears when multiple guides have been bookmarked.
The new search interface also makes Favorites easier to find by displaying their folder, distance, address, and creation date directly in the results.
![]() | ![]() |
The Plan a Route tool has been rebuilt with a new interface for creating, editing, and analyzing routes.
Separate Route + and + POI actions let you add route points or named waypoints and points of interest. Individual route segments can use different routing types, allowing you to combine, for example, cycling, walking, and straight-line sections within the same track.
The new panel includes three sections:

When elevation data is unavailable, it can be calculated using nearby roads or downloaded Terrain maps. The updated route summary also displays distance, estimated travel time, arrival time, elevation gain, and elevation loss.

Quick actions provide access to undo and redo, change segment order, reverse the route, append it to an existing track, save a copy, clear all points, or start navigation directly along the planned track.
The Astronomy plugin is now available on iOS. It provides an interactive Star Map with stars, constellations, the Sun, the Moon, planets, nebulae, star clusters, and other deep-sky objects.
Explore celestial objects using categories, catalogs, and the Watch now section. Detailed object information, visibility graphs, daily paths, direction indicators, Favorites, and a weekly observation schedule help you find objects and choose the best time for stargazing.
Enabled plugin (Menu → Plugins → Astronomy) → Menu → Star map
![]() | ![]() |
The new Terrain Shadows visualization provides real-time dynamic shading based on 3D terrain geometry. Unlike raster Hillshade maps, the shadows are generated directly on the device and automatically adapt to the current map perspective.
This visualization makes mountains, valleys, ridges, and other terrain features easier to distinguish while maintaining a low impact on performance. 3D Relief is required and is enabled automatically when Terrain Shadows is selected.
Menu → Configure Map → Topography → Terrain → Visualization → Terrain Shadows

OsmAnd 5.4 for iOS introduces a built-in Color Palette Editor for customizing how track data and terrain layers are displayed.
For Tracks, you can create custom palettes for Speed, Altitude, and Slope coloring. Choose between:
![]() | ![]() |
Custom palettes are also available for Terrain visualizations. You can modify the color scale used for Slope and Altitude, assign colors to specific elevation levels or slope percentages, and add or remove value steps. Hillshade uses a fixed shading algorithm and does not support custom palettes.
![]() | ![]() |
You can now choose from the complete collection of OsmAnd icons when creating or editing a profile. The redesigned icon selector uses grouped categories and includes the same icons available for Favorites, making profiles easier to identify and personalize.
OsmAnd 5.4 includes several fixes and improvements for Apple CarPlay.
The 10-day free CarPlay trial has been restored after an issue that could prevent it from working correctly in recent releases. New users can once again test CarPlay navigation before purchasing Maps+ or OsmAnd Pro.
Navigation now displays warnings before starting a route when required maps are missing or when private-road access needs confirmation. The update also improves map and route centering, particularly on widescreen displays.
CarPlay appearance settings no longer override the map mode selected in OsmAnd. When Day or Night mode is selected manually, the map keeps that setting when the CarPlay interface switches between light and dark modes.
You can now set a default appearance for each Track folder. New tracks added to the folder can automatically use the selected coloring, line width, direction arrows, start and finish icons, and split interval.
The settings can also be applied to all existing tracks in the folder, replacing their individual appearance options.
![]() | ![]() |
Smart Folders can now automatically organize tracks into groups using the new Organize by option. Instead of displaying every track in one list, you can group them by activity, creation date, location, distance, speed, altitude, elevation, or recorded sensor data.
Available organization types include:
For numerical values, you can adjust the grouping interval using Set step size. For example, tracks can be divided into distance ranges, altitude intervals, or speed groups. Empty groups are hidden automatically, and each group displays the number of included tracks.
Groups can be sorted alphabetically or, for numerical data, from highest to lowest or lowest to highest. You can also show all tracks from a group on the map or export them together.
![]() | ![]() |
When importing a GPX file containing multiple tracks, you can now review and select the individual tracks you want to import. Each selected track is saved separately, making it possible to manage its visibility, appearance, and other settings independently.
You can select a destination folder, import all available tracks as separate files, or use Import as one track to keep the original GPX content together.

Track waypoint lists now include a dedicated Show on map button. Tap the pin icon next to a waypoint to center the map on its location without changing the current zoom level.
Tapping the main waypoint area still opens its full context menu.

OsmAnd 5.4 also includes a range of smaller features and interface improvements:
Added a bicycle width setting. OsmAnd can now consider the width of your bicycle when calculating routes and avoid cycleways that are too narrow.
More track details in What's Here. Track information now makes it easier to distinguish between tracks on the map, including identifying the folder where a track is stored.
Added an OBD-II adapter voltage widget that displays the current voltage reported by a connected OBD-II adapter.
Added support for Roads-only maps on iOS. These smaller maps contain the road network required for navigation and address search without the complete set of regular map details.
Planned tracks now automatically receive an activity type based on the active profile or selected navigation type.
Track lists now display the track folder name on the second line, making tracks easier to identify in Search, Smart Folders, and Configure Map.
Added the Pause spoken audio option. Podcasts, audiobooks, and other spoken content can now be paused during navigation instructions instead of playing underneath them.
Improved performance when adding or managing a large number of Favorites, reducing interface freezes and delays.
Added the ability to share a route using a link making it easier to send a planned route to another user or open it on another device.
POIs containing multiple website links now display all available URLs, allowing you to choose which one to open.
Updated the Wikipedia action in the map context menu for easier access to related Wikipedia articles.
Added the ability to open matching Travel Guides directly from Search.
Added an option to hide the expand button in the Route Information widget for a cleaner navigation interface.
Increased the size of road shields in the Street Name widget, improving the readability of route numbers during navigation.
Updated turn and lane arrows to use consistent stroke thickness both on the device and in CarPlay.
If you have suggestions for improving the iOS version of the app, please get in touch with us. We appreciate and welcome your contribution to the further development of OsmAnd.
Colorado Sees First Lawsuit Under ‘Right To Repair’ Law [Techdirt]
At this point all fifty states have considered passing “right to repair” law aimed at making it easier and cheaper for consumers (and independent repair shops) to repair their tech. That said, only Massachusetts, New York, Texas, Minnesota, Colorado, California, Oregon, and Washington have actually passed laws. And of those states, none have seen any enforcement despite no shortage of offenders.
So it’s interesting to see the first lawsuit filed in Colorado. Colorado technically has three right to repair laws: one protecting wheelchairs passed in 2022; one covering agricultural equipment passed in 2023; and one expanding coverage to HVAC equipment and most tech in 2024.
A company named Acme Revival, which connects customers with electronics repair technicians, has sued three companies for violating Colorado’s right to repair laws. Three different lawsuits are targeting Toast, a point-of-sale system provider, Owl Labs, a maker of meeting cameras, and Blackmagic Design, a maker of digital camera equipment — claiming they’re violating the law.
The three different lawsuits state that all three companies have made it very difficult for customers to obtain tools, parts, manuals, and firmware/software needed to upgrade and repair point-of-sale terminals, card readers, cameras, and other restaurant-related hardware:
“Acme Revival has received hundreds of requests from owners seeking repairs for Toast devices. The reported problems have included failed batteries and charging systems, damaged housings and touchscreens, malfunctioning card readers and buttons, circuit-board failures, loose or damaged connectors, damaged cables, damaged ports, and other defects requiring replacement parts or technical repair materials.
Acme Revival alleges that it has been unable to complete certain repairs because Toast failed or refused to provide the necessary repair materials.”
There’s really no shortage of large offenders who make it difficult to find parts and tools, buy up independent repair centers to try and monopolize repair (see: John Deere), leverage annoying DRM to make repair difficult or impossible, or engage in the practice of “parts pairing,” which ensures hardware owners can only access large and costly parts assemblages — not individual parts.
The bipartisan anger at such practices has resulted in the right to repair movement seeing the most meaningful traction of any consumer rights issue in the country. Hopefully enforcement steadily scales up to match the full scale of public annoyance.
Working With ICE Is So Toxic, ICE Is Now Offering Liability Insurance To Local Police Officers [Techdirt]
If you’re worried about the bad optics of working with ICE, the federal government is here to help subsidize your recovery from mass deportation conjunctivitis. If you’re worried about the personal negative side effects of buddying up to ICE’s masked kidnapping squads, the administration is here to assure cops that it might cover some of the legal costs of doing business with ICE.
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement is pitching a plan to help shield local police officers who make immigration arrests from possible financial consequences if they are accused of on-duty misconduct.
The agency is proposing to subsidize liability insurance for state and local officers who are trained and deputized to enforce federal immigration laws, according to a planning document published Friday.
This offer is not valid in sanctuary cities or anywhere cops shops haven’t signed agreements to do ICE’s detention/arrest work for it. To get this extra coverage, law enforcement agencies will have to sign 287(g) agreements. These agreements make local law enforcement agencies part of mass deportation machinery. It requires agencies to hold arrested migrants and tell ICE to come pick them up. It also allows local cops to act as immigration officers by permitting them to perform arrests using ICE administrative “warrants.”
That word is in scare quotes because administrative warrants are just pieces of paper that say ICE knows of someone subject to a removal order. They are not reviewed by magistrate judges. And, unlike what ICE would have you believe, they do not authorize searches of private property.
This is where some of ICE’s (new) billions of dollars might be going. ICE officers don’t need this sort of insurance because they’re defended and indemnified by the federal government. (And they don’t need it anyway because the Supreme Court has made it pretty much impossible to successfully sue a federal officer for rights violations.)
Local cops aren’t nearly as immune as federal officers, so they might appreciate some insurance coverage in the extremely unlikely chance they are sued successfully for violating rights while doing ICE’s work for it. But the payout seems pretty fucking low considering ICE now commands the largest budget of any federal law enforcement agency.
Under the plan, officers would purchase insurance covering up to $500,000 in personal liability, which typically funds legal fees, settlements and judgments. Officers would be reimbursed up to $250 annually — roughly what the insurance is expected to cost.
The administration that claims to love cops (that love ICE) the most, this minimal payout should be viewed as insulting. First, the administration “allows” officers to spend their own money to purchase insurance coverage they wouldn’t otherwise need if their employing agencies had decided signing a 287(g) agreement wasn’t worth the trouble.
Second, tossing cops $250 a year does a whole lot of nothing when it comes to premiums for this specific sort of insurance. And, in other cases, partnering with ICE will automatically void these policies.
Pennsylvania’s risk pool, for instance, recently made clear that it would exclude “proactive immigration enforcement activities” from coverage, forcing several participating counties to search for other insurance options.
Butler County Sheriff Michael Slupe said he found insurance to cover his 13 deputies participating in the program at a cost of $20,000 in annual premiums.
In the first instance, there is no coverage to be had even if the DHS is willing to cough up a measly $250 a year for ICE buddy cops. In the second instance, a local agency is paying $1,538/year per officer to cover officers it has willingly lent to ICE’s anti-migrant activities. That means it’s still on the hook for the other $1,250/year. $3,250 (for 13 officers) looks like a down payment, rather than a meaningful contribution.
But the facts on the ground don’t bother Sheriff Slupe, apparently. He’s sure Trump will come riding the rescue with a fat stack of greenbacks.
“I want to make sure the guys are additionally covered, so we had to spend the money,” he said, adding that federal funding would cover the cost.
Technically almost true, if you read this to mean the federal government will cover an almost-insignificant portion of the cost. But it’s weird to see Sheriff Slupe offer to pitch in on immigration enforcement when his agency was thrown under the bus a bit following an alleged assassination attempt targeting Trump during his 2024 election campaign.
It’s all very stupid and unnecessary. It’s already pretty difficult to successfully sue law enforcement officers, thanks to the ever-expanding coverage of the qualified immunity doctrine (not actually a law!). Furthermore, the federal government’s pitch for additional liability insurance makes you wonder which Trump donors might profit from this push for new premiums. ICE already claims any officers participating in the 287(g) program are “acting under the color of federal authority,” which vastly increases the level of lawsuit immunity. Going even further, the federal government has already pretty much promised local law enforcement officers they’ll be well-defended should they be sued for boarding the ICE bang bus.
The agreements also state that local officers who face civil lawsuits can ask the US Department of Justice to represent them, and that ICE will generally support their requests.
Adding all of this up, we can only assume none of this adds up. The stipend is too small. The government says local officers should present themselves as federal officers in court proceedings. And these officers seem unlikely to ever need to hire their own representation should they be sued for their ICE-adjacent activities. And now ICE is encouraging participants in the 287(g) program to buy insurance they’ll likely never need or, in some cases, not be able to use due to limits enacted by insurance providers.
It comes across as a blend of stupid and performative. As such, it fits in perfectly with this administration’s MO. But if I were a cop doing ICE’s dirty work, I’d be demanding full coverage paid with federal tax dollars, rather than assume this cock-up of a hybrid will actually do anything when I’ve been sued by competent plaintiffs.
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