News

Monday 2026-07-06

12:00 AM

Researchers Create Self-Replicating Seedbox in Quest for Decentralized Democracy [TorrentFreak]

matrixMost torrent sites that were active in 2005 are long gone and the same applies to the software project from that era.

The academic torrent client Tribler is a notable exception and if it’s up to the people running it, it will go on indefinitely.

Tribler is part of a research project at Delft University of Technology, headed by associate professor Johan Pouwelse. Over the years, Tribler found itself to be a safe haven for pirate site channels, a decentralized music streaming platform, and an AI-powered search engine, among other things.

The core idea always revolved around decentralization. The software and the network should be impossible to shut down. While academic achievements are not always picked up broadly, the research project’s output is highly valued and just secured funding through 2032.

Ironically, the development of the decentralized BitTorrent client is highly centralized. It’s run by a university team and paid for by subsidies. However, its own research may offer an eventual solution to that problem, starting with a self-replicating seedbox.

The Self-Replicating Seedbox

One of Tribler’s latest projects is a self-replicating seedbox called Mycelium, named after the underground fungal networks it is meant to resemble. This is part of a larger superorganism experiment into a decentrally governed community.

The Mycelium

matrix

In simple terms, the seedbox starts a single server. When community members fund the project with bitcoin a new VPS server launches a fresh seedbox, after which the process will repeat itself. This results in an ever-expanding service as long as sufficient funds come in.

The content being seeded is Creative Commons material, not copyrighted works. The BitTorrent seeding is managed by libtorrent and the Bitcoin mechanics by a standard wallet. Once it’s set up, it can function independently.

The combination of all these elements, including voting and payment, could do more than replicate seedboxes. The same technology and framework can also be used to set up mirror websites, to replicate URLs, or to register new domain names.

A Decentralized Digital Democracy

The seedbox project isn’t completely decentralized, as it relies on GitHub and the VPS provider SporeStack. The researchers acknowledge this and in a recent master thesis, Stan Verlaan described this as the “governance paradox of decentralized systems”.

While there is no immediate solution, the thesis does offer a solution for how a community can help decide on the future of a project, while also funding it.

The proposed solution is a TwoStepDemocracy. In the first step, users vote on which problems are worth solving or which feature needs to be implemented. Based on these votes, the developers can then submit solutions.

The community then votes on whether the proposed solutions or changes should be implemented. If a solution passes that community vote and enough users have pledged Bitcoin to fund it, the developer gets paid.

This setup sounds straightforward, but it is significantly different from how software development usually works. A project’s evolution doesn’t rely on a group of gatekeepers who decide, but on the votes of a broader community, which in turn is independent of the funding.

The Utopian Dream

The researchers don’t understate their ambitions. On the superorganism-experiment GitHub page, the project’s future vision, or “Utopian dream”, is described with little reservation

“We are creating our own society. A place citizens have FULL control, have their own MONEY, have AI that serves THEM, and CONTROL together. Unstoppable by design, self-replicating, self-hosted, self-evolving, and human oversight with democratic governance,” the description reads.

That framing isn’t necessarily limited to software. Tribler’s Dr. Pouwelse tells TorrentFreak that the project has been collaborating with the Dutch tax authority and the authority for the financial markets on trust, identity en governance isues. At the same time, he’s increasingly finding an audience among European Commission officials as well.

Tribler’s voting experiment

leaderboard

The connection makes sense. In recent years, Internet infrastructure and AI development have become further concentrated in the hands of a few large American companies, so Europe has a growing interest in public, decentralized alternatives.

Tribler’s research doesn’t propose any groundbreaking new technologies. Its strength lies in the combination of technologies. Whether this can scale into anything concrete remains highly uncertain.

For now, the TwoStepDemocracy idea remains a technical proof of concept. The thesis itself acknowledges this, and stresses that a larger study is needed to combine all elements, from voting to payment to development, to see how it functions.

The Tribler team isn’t letting the self-replicating seedbox loose on The Pirate Bay either, for those who are wondering. But they may have planted a seed.

The Superorganism repository is available on GitHub. The TwoStepDemocracy thesis can be found here (pdf).

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

Sunday 2026-07-05

11:00 PM

Kanji of the Day: 六 [Kanji of the Day]

✍4

小1

six

ロク リク

む む.つ むっ.つ むい

十六   (じゅうろく)   —   16
六つ   (むっつ)   —   six
六角   (ろっかく)   —   hexagon
四六時中   (しろくじちゅう)   —   around the clock
六十   (むそ)   —   sixty
六月   (ろくがつ)   —   June
六花   (りっか)   —   snow
六角形   (ろっかくけい)   —   hexagon
四六判   (しろくばん)   —   shirokuban (paper size of 127x188mm)
六日   (むいか)   —   6th day of the month

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 弾 [Kanji of the Day]

✍12

中学

bullet, twang, flip, snap

ダン タン

ひ.く -ひ.き はず.む たま はじ.く はじ.ける ただ.す はじ.きゆみ

爆弾   (ばくだん)   —   bomb
弾道   (だんどう)   —   trajectory
弾き   (はじき)   —   gun
弾み   (はずみ)   —   bounce
弾く   (はじく)   —   to flip
銃弾   (じゅうだん)   —   bullet (from a rifle)
ロケット弾   (ロケットだん)   —   rocket
砲弾   (ほうだん)   —   shell
弾き返す   (はじきかえす)   —   to reject
弾圧   (だんあつ)   —   oppression

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

08:00 PM

The urgency paradox [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

The more often we succumb to the urgency of the moment, the more urgency we create.

The next minute is probably not the last minute, but when we treat it this way, it will be soon followed by another last minute.

      

Visible Minorities: Semiquincentennial vs. Bicentennial [SNA Japan]

The United States should be celebrating the best of itself on its landmark birthday, like it did fifty years ago. It’s not. But the party is actually elsewhere.

SNA (Tokyo) — Last month I had the priceless pleasure of getting together with my fifth-grade class in my hometown of Geneva, New York. As planned.

On June 25, 1976, the last day of school, our teacher, Mrs. Curtis, said we should reconvene in fifty years. Our class had just sealed a time capsule — a metal tube big enough to encapsulate a bodybuilder’s arm — and stuffed it with contemporary paraphernalia for safekeeping in our local museum. When we reached age sixty, we were to open it.

Back then we were only ten or eleven years old. Sixty seemed positively ancient, like Mrs.-Curtis-ancient.

But now here we were, our careers, investments, births and deaths, marriages and divorces, children and grandchildren, accidents and recoveries, and major life lessons behind us. Eight of our class of 22 sitting in our original classroom, completing our longest-ever homework assignment.

Opening Pandora’s Box

On June 17, 2026, we convened at our old Prospect Avenue School. Built in 1926, the building was celebrating its own centennial, but had long since been repurposed into a lodge for the local Sons and Daughters of Italy. They had left the upper floors, where our classroom was, derelict.

Turns out the classroom was a time capsule in itself. Windows boarded up and unopenable, the room was stuffy, dusty, and claustrophobic to the roughly two dozen adult family and friends who had made the pilgrimage. Peeling ceilings were glumly illuminated by the remaining original yellowed fluorescents. We were duly warned not to linger because of the asbestos, but laughed that if our years of classroom exposure hadn’t felled us yet, no worries now.

Amazingly, Mrs. Curtis’ handiwork was still there a half century later. The room’s still-functional black slate chalkboards were framed by her history timelines on the walls in black tape, designed to give even the most bored fifth grader something to absorb by osmosis. I remember the earliest date was written on a piece of construction paper in Mrs. Curtis’ elegant cursive: “1000: Leif Erikson visits America.” Fifty years later it was still there, affixed by clearly immortal scotch tape, nearly crumbling to dust at the touch. The timelines snaked around the room, ending at 1970 when our educations began.

After organizer Steve offered a few words about the significance of the event, the capsule was readied, rivets removed, and duct tape easily peeled off, and out poured an unoxidized snapshot of youthful knowledge. A sample:

Time Magazine from June 14, 1976, unopened in its delivery wrapper. A Geneva Times front page mysteriously headlining, “Plants may produce germ weapons.” Car catalogs and newspaper Sunday comics. Images from the 1976 Winter Olympics. Advertisements for polyester clothing and milk for 49 cents a gallon. A Geneva PennySaver offering tacky hand-drawn furniture that would fill your living room for only $459. An empty Pepsi can with the old ring-pull tab attached. A profile of President Gerald Ford. A folding paper map of New York State.

Accompanying each item were classmate explanations rendered in our crude but careful cursive pencil, depicting an assumption that future America must be completely different, with flying cars, George Jetson fashions, and the metric system. One classmate put in a ruler with a careful explanation of feet and inches. Others carefully explained how zippers, pins, and needles fastened clothes. Another explained the concept of taxes, collected at multiple government levels. One mentioned how the Sunday comics were called “the funnies.”

My contributions were a current 50-star American flag and an obscure 35-star haloed medallion version I described as a “Flag of the Union” (as in the Union side of the Civil War). Turns out the flag commemorated West Virginia’s admission as an anti-slavery state in 1863, but I doubt I knew that. I was clearly a weird kid destined to dominate bar trivia games.

But I also put in something mundane: a quarter, half-dollar, and silver dollar, with a description of what dollars and cents were. But they weren’t random pocket change. They were coins specially minted to commemorate the American Bicentennial.

That’s what occasioned Mrs. Curtis’ time capsule. Nothing in it about us as students or individuals. No personal messages. No self-introductions beyond our names on a roster. The point was to interest the historians, not send a message to ourselves. To teach future America about what our America was like during a special year — America’s 200th birthday.

That brings us to the point of this column.

The American Bicentennial Was Better Done

I’m fortunate to have experienced two commemorative years for America: the Bicentennial 200th Birthday in 1976 and the Semiquincentennial 250th Birthday this year. I’m also fortunate to be a columnist with a loose deadline, so I’ll consider it my job to compare them.

I can say without reservation that 1976 did it better.

From the beginning, the mood was festive. The build-up was there. I remember New Year’s Eve 1975 watching the Times Square ball dropping on TV. Just after midnight, the crowd spontaneously broke out singing “Happy Birthday” to America. Shortly after, we learned the novelty song in school, “Fifty Nifty United States,” which to this day helps us recall all fifty states in alphabetical order. We even sang it together in our classroom last month, fifty nifty years later.

Back then, Bicentennial gear was everywhere, making it easy for us kids to find stocking stuffers for the capsule: a pamphlet we plucked from some newspaper offered all the flags of American history. A beer-can piggy bank, produced by Geneva’s long-gone linchpin employer American Can, offered an image of the Founders signing the Declaration of Independence (mentioning only in passing the factory’s own 75th anniversary). All manner of media offered articles and advertisements that were star-spangled and thirteen-striped. An enclosed Reader’s Digest dated June 1976 had an article from astronaut Neil Armstrong entitled, “What America Means to Me.”

It was a happy time. But the happiness was also tempered by history. Legendary journalist Walter Cronkite signed off a 16-hour show entitled “In Celebration of US: Our Happiest Birthday” on July 4, 1976 — mere weeks after we had sealed the time capsule — where he said, poignantly:

“Well, the party’s just about over. We’re 200 years old. It’s a milestone that makes us wonder what will become of us as a nation. We’re not sure of the future. No one can be. We don’t know what’s behind the doors that we must open. We only know that the keys we have — keys cut in Independence Hall which became our ideals: liberty, justice, equality. Our people have suffered and died for those ideals. We as a nation have written a remarkable history, certainly. But we should remember that we have not fulfilled our ideals, even after 200 years. Correcting wrongs will be part of our future. It will demand courage. But correcting wrongs has been a dramatic part of our history. Courage is a remarkable part of our heritage. It can open the doors to justice for everyone. We will be alright if we keep in our hearts the story of America.”

American Democracy on the Brink on Its Birthday

Now in our 250th, the mood is very different. And I’m not so sure we will be alright.

Yes, local governments are rightly doing their commemorations, and no doubt billions will be burnt in fireworks. But at the national level, the celebration is muted. Many of the festivities are reserved for a segment of the population — the people who support the current President.

Consider the America250 bipartisan initiative launched a year ago, to “engage every American… to inspire our fellow Americans to reflect on our past, strengthen our love of country, and renew our commitment to the ideals of democracy through programs that educate, engage, and unite us as a nation. America250 will foster shared experiences that spark imagination, showcase the rich tapestry of our American stories, inspire service in our communities, honor enduring strength, and celebrate the resilience of the United States of America.” That feels like 1976.

However, it’s been hijacked by the President Trump-affiliated Freedom 250, which offers no readily found goals on its website. It has siphoned off most of America250’s budget to headline one person (himself) instead of one nation.

This year’s metaphorical time capsule has been filled with images of Washington DC, in disarray: a demolished White House with superglued gild, a violent UFC fight that tore up the Ellipse, a Kennedy Center closed to celebratory events, a profoundly unattended Great American State Fair establishing chintz and Christianity on the National Mall, the Reflecting Pool fenced off and patrolled by the National Guard, and hallowed institutions such as the National Park Foundation corrupted with suspected personal profiteering and wire fraud. Even DC’s July 4 celebrations are not about promoting inclusive narratives of “We the People,” but rather “the most spectacular TRUMP RALLY of them all.”

Cronkite’s ideals of “liberty, justice, and equality” have been overwritten with “oligarchy, corruption, and anti-Woke.”

The narrative of the Semiquincentennial is replete with White Christian Nationalist imagery and programming that showcases only part of the American story — when Americans downplayed the stain of slavery and fought to keep American power majority white. This is their reaction to America becoming inexorably browner, with the share of the foreign-born population more than tripling since 1970, and the white population decreasing from around 83% in 1976 to less than 56% today.

Hence the efforts to restore power along racial lines and ethnically cleanse the country. Since 2025, more than half a million “illegals” (including US citizens) have been deported via more than 200 deadly ICE detention centers. To stifle diverse opinions and social movements, the machinery of the federal government has been weaponized to cow the media and suppress minority votes in elections. The Department of Justice has targeted Trump’s opponents and threatened critics with lawsuits and loss of livelihood. This year’s Supreme Court rulings alone have further strengthened the powers of the executive branch while weakening voting rights and independent oversight institutions; several “textualist” justices even argued against the Constitution’s explicit text granting birthright citizenship!

America is also being narratively cleansed. “America’s story” is being sanitized from the Smithsonian on down, with the presumption that America’s diversity of voice and view is a threat, not an underlying strength. The multicultural, pluralistic society fostered by America’s “second founding” after the Civil War, with the creation of the Constitution’s 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, is being steadily undone.

Finally, the Constitution is being ignored, if not violated, daily, with but one example seen in the emoluments clause, as Trump has profiteered from the presidency to the point of his net worth increasing by an estimated $4.2 billion since he retook office in 2025. America’s accelerating concentration of wealth in the top 1% of income earners has produced the world’s first trillionaire in Elon Musk, while more than half of Americans are now living paycheck to paycheck. People who can’t afford the basics, due to capricious wars and high fuel costs, are grousing that the Semiquincentennial is less a vacation than a “staycation.” Party? What party?

What’s changed since 1976? The one truly revolutionary thing that nobody in Mrs. Curtis’ class could have foreseen is the internet. All the world’s information is in the palm of your hand on your smartphone, but the flip side of the coin is social media. Our attention span has been commoditized, and the tech oligarchs’ algorithms are designed to polemicize regular discourse and divide people into warring camps.

“We the People” has become “Us and Them.” “Red, white, and blue” is more “red vs. blue.”

Now, even if you don’t agree with my read of this situation, let’s just view the situation commonsensically. Parties are best when everyone is determined to have fun. That can’t happen when one side is trying to spoil it for the other.

Plucking Celebration Out of Toxic Politics

Fortunately, there is one thing where the best of America is still being brought out, and it’s not even American.

Three cheers for the FIFA Soccer World Cup 2026, where North American co-hosts Canada, Mexico, and the United States have created one big party inside and outside the stadium.

Despite America’s lukewarm attitudes towards soccer as a sport, attendance and viewing records are being set, and the American team, at this writing, is doing quite well. More importantly, despite the federal government’s best efforts to scare people away from America’s borders, people from all over the world are seeing American hospitality, helpfulness, and even inventiveness.

Ice machines in hotels are something the world never knew it needed. Charming American capitalistic excess (such as Buc-ee’s) has gone viral. Ranch dressing is such a big hit that Kraft has already come out with TSA-friendly suitcase packaging. Places as far afield as Lawrence, Kansas, have embraced the Algerian team despite Trump calling African countries “sh*tholes.” And so on. I guess FIFA bribing Trump with a few baubles to keep him out of the event was a smart idea after all.

Maybe the lesson here is that American civil society, when left to its own devices, will reflexively make good on its promises when everyone is focused on having a good time.

I also think the healing power of sport, with a level playing field, clear refereeing, and the spirit of fair play, is just something Americans aren’t used to anymore after more than a decade of Donald Trump.

Once again, foreigners are bringing out the best in America.

Resealing Today for Tomorrow

Back to our event in Geneva, New York. After a tasty spaghetti dinner in the refurbished lower floors of Prospect Avenue School, we personalized the contents of the time capsule. We added information about ourselves and our lives. Some put in business cards and keychains from their businesses, others pictures of their families and grandkids, and others letters of personal struggles and lessons learned. I put in an omamori (a Japanese good-luck talisman) I bought in Yokohama Chinatown a few weeks before. And a copy of this column from the Shingetsu News Agency you are now reading.

This time capsule will be reopened in another 50 years for America’s Tricentennial, when we are all long gone. Future readers, I wonder how you see 2026 in historical retrospect. Did this trying time eventually pass like a painful kidney stone? Or were the flaws in the American system of government, ignored for 250 years, ultimately too deep to overcome?

What is the story of America now? As Cronkite wished above, I hope you kept it in your hearts. The good story, I mean — the one that embraces diversity and sees tolerance, empathy, and equity as virtues. A society that knows how to come together and celebrate what’s good about it.

Because that’s not happening during this Semiquincentennial, alas. I predict that the American Republic will either come out of this experience stronger, or cease to exist as we know it.

Either way, it won’t ever return to how we had it in 1976. I hope the readers of 2076 have found themselves on the right side of history.

Local Finger Lakes Times coverage:

Print

Video

07:00 AM

Just for Skeets and Giggles (7.4.26) [The Status Kuo]

Interesting fact: More U.S. presidents have died on July 4th than any other day.

While 47 talks a big talk about his energy, the reality is more like this:

Image.heic

Note: Xcancel mirrors Twitter without sending traffic. Some GIFs may load; just swipe them down. Issues? Click the gear on the Xcancel page’s upper right, select “proxy video streaming through the server,” then “save preferences” at the bottom. For sanity, don’t read the comments; they’re all bots and trolls. Won’t load? Paste the link into your browser and remove “cancel” after the X in the URL.

Protest in this era is only getting better.

Image.heic

Lately it’s hard to be weirder or funnier than Trump's own words.

Image.heic

“Only if you promise to abduct them.”

Image.heic

Here’s another from The Onion, but again, hard to tell if news or satire.

Image.heic

A series of SCOTUS decisions dropped this week, and some of them went against the President (though most did not). He seemed displeased, and there was this gem:

Image.png

Trump’s financial disclosures also dropped, and they were nearly 1,000 pages long. He made over $2 billion in 2025, during his presidency. Even Fox and MAGA were shocked.

Image.heic

Then there was the “Great American State Fair” (GAS Fair?) which has so far been a total bust.

Image.png

The Independent posted about it on Facebook, and the comment section was lit.

Image.heic
Image.heic
Image.heic

My favorite:

Image.heic

This account captured the vibe perfectly.

Image.heic

And a meme got recycled perfectly.

Image.heic

Trump was reportedly livid, demanding to know whose bright idea the whole thing was. Time for the Sharpie!

Image.heic

Fox was set to broadcast from GAS Fair, and the result was straight out of a Christopher Guest film.

Image.heic

Aaron Rupar, who provides some of the best video documentation anywhere, was having a field day.

Image.heic

The acts on stage went on, sometimes valiantly, despite the paltry audience. My favorite:

Image.heic

I could almost hear Rupar laughing as he posted updates.

Image.heic

The heat also proved to be a problem, as the MAGA folks in attendance reported:

Image.heic

Mayor Zohran Mamdani made headlines this week, and Josh Johnson had some thoughts.

Image.heic

Something about this caption made me cackle.

Image.heic

To demonstrate his fitness to head up our massive health agency, RFK (checks notes) almost did a pull up.

Image.heic

The internet weighed in.

Image.heic
Image.heic

Too soon?

Image.heic

The U.S. continued to co-host the World Cup, giving many around the world a firsthand taste of our culture.

Image.heic

One of my favorite takes:

Image.heic

Love this column each week? Share it with friends and help me grow my readership!

Share

I try to get selfies with my corgi and all I get is a wet snout. Nothing like this!

Image.heic

I’ve been thinking about Penny’s trick since I saw it. So adorbs.

Image.heic

Moms gonna mom. Even when the job ain’t all it’s quacked up to be.

Image.heic

Is that duck gonna grow up like this?

Image.heic

Miffed dog is the meme of the week.

Image.heic

A trend that began last week continued to delight.

Image.heic

A cat cam compilation!

Image.heic

Give her the Oscar now!

Image.heic

The first time I slept over at my ex’s place, his dog shoved himself between us. So I get this.

Image.heic

I feel bad for her, but it’s also very funny.

Image.heic

Behold the copycats!

Image.heic

The perfect caption doesn’t ex—oh.

Image.heic

The expression is everything.

IMG_2757.jpeg

Okay, some cuteness overload. Sound up!

Image.heic

World Cup humor is both wrong and amazing.

Image.heic

Humanity came together to forget our differences and even solve a few problems.

Image.heic

This is what it looked like in Paraguay after its upset win over a soccer powerhouse.

Image.heic

Mexico takes football very seriously.

Image.heic

View from the ground:

Image.heic

After Japan got knocked out of contention…

Image.heic

This Croatia fan went viral overnight for this:

Image.heic

Hahaha, nice one.

Image.heic

Keeping it real.

Image.heic

In the realm of the unreal, this took place atop the Empire State Building.

Image.heic

The moment of the proposal:

Image.heic

Even the most cynical took a moment.

Image.heic

Somehow this is part of the NYC vibe now.

Image.heic

I think she likes the ring!

Image.heic

Okay, that’s funny.

Image.heic

Turns out these super climbers are super relatable, too.

Image.heic

Pride month is over, but it left some with new questions.

Image.heic

Blue-haired grandma spits some fire.

Image.heic

Along the same lines, this had me laughing along.

IMG_2857.jpeg

Attempt to be fashionable, and the fashion police will weigh in.

Image.heic

Solo effort?

The heat has everyone reconsidering their plans. The Park Service with a helpful PSA:

Image.heic

I had no idea what I was watching and then I did.

Image.heic

Summer brings pests. This guy’s take on that:

Image.heic

A compilation of this fellow’s uniquely Icelandic humor made the rounds:

Image.heic

Speaking of deadpan:

Image.heic

Eerily buttoned up.

Image.heic

I would totally do this, too!

Image.heic

This little girl took her moment.

Image.heic

I guess some terms are the same on either side of The Pond.

Image.heic

Guilty of this as well!

Image.heic

And for today’s dad joke to round things out… another earworm!

Image.heic

Have a great weekend!

Jay

06:00 AM

This Week In Techdirt History: June 28th – July 4th [Techdirt]

Saturday 2026-07-04

11:00 PM

Kanji of the Day: 赤 [Kanji of the Day]

✍7

小1

red

セキ シャク

あか あか- あか.い あか.らむ あか.らめる

赤ちゃん   (あかちゃん)   —   baby
赤字   (あかじ)   —   the red
赤い   (あかい)   —   red
財政赤字   (ざいせいあかじ)   —   budget deficit
真っ赤   (まっか)   —   bright red
赤十字   (せきじゅうじ)   —   Red Cross
赤松   (あかまつ)   —   Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora)
赤十字社   (せきじゅうじしゃ)   —   Red Cross (Society)
赤ワイン   (あかワイン)   —   red wine
赤色   (あかいろ)   —   red

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 擦 [Kanji of the Day]

✍17

中学

grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour

サツ

す.る す.れる -ず.れ こす.る こす.れる

摩擦   (まさつ)   —   friction
擦り   (かすり)   —   grazing
擦り傷   (かすりきず)   —   scratch
貿易摩擦   (ぼうえきまさつ)   —   trade friction
擦る   (かする)   —   to graze (e.g., bullet)
擦れる   (かすれる)   —   to get blurred
日米貿易摩擦   (にちべいぼうえきまさつ)   —   Japan-US trade friction
擦れ違う   (すれちがう)   —   to pass (by) each other
摩擦熱   (まさつねつ)   —   frictional heat
頬擦り   (ほおずり)   —   rubbing cheeks together (as a display of affection)

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

07:00 PM

Freedom [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

Freedom is responsibility with a sexier name.

250 years in, democracy still matters. Click to upvote the ones that resonate and please share.

      

06:00 AM

Operator error [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

“I blame myself.”

Said no one, ever. At least not the consumers I know.

When a careless woodworker loses a digit on a table saw, they almost certainly blame the design and instructions of the device, not their lack of care.

On a less gruesome note, the user who fails to read the website before ordering, the instructions before using, or the interface before clicking is unlikely to associate good things with an interaction that failed because of their own lack of care.

The more people interact with you, the more your brand and reputation are at risk.

There are three sorts of operator errors to consider:

  1. The design of your product or the power of your service allows people to do something they’ll later regret.
  2. Confusion in the user experience permits avoidable errors to occur.
  3. You surprise users by amplifying their choice and impact when they aren’t prepared or qualified.

One alternative is to prepare your responses and excuses in advance. “Buyer beware!” “RTFM!” “Sorry.”

It might be more productive to limit how people interact with your products and services. To design operator error out of the process. A few people saying, “it didn’t let me do everything I wanted, the way I wanted,” is better than, “it let me break it (or me).”

Letting your clients fail may give them a sense of agency, but it might not be the best way to make the impact you seek with your work.

Great design leads to a better user experience. And “No.” is a complete sentence.

      

Ctrl-Alt-Speech: Making The Best Of A Ban Situation [Techdirt]

Ctrl-Alt-Speech is a weekly podcast about the latest news in online speech, from Mike Masnick and Everything in Moderation‘s Ben Whitelaw.

Subscribe now on Apple Podcasts, Overcast, Spotify, Pocket Casts, YouTube, or your podcast app of choice — or go straight to the RSS feed. To get extended episodes with additional coverage, support us on Patreon.

In this week’s roundup of the latest news in online speech, content moderation and internet regulation, Ben is joined by Cori Crider, executive director of the Future of Technology Institute, an independent non-profit focusing on technology that serves the public. She previously co-founded legal non-profit Foxglove and led national security litigation at human rights organisation, Reprieve. Together, Ben and Cori discuss:

And in the extended episode for Patreon supporters, they cover:

Our fun links this week are the rise of dopamine sites (Ben) and Polaroid’s billboard campaign (Cori).

If you’re already a Patreon supporter, you can get the extended episode on Patreon.

12:00 AM

Pluralistic: CARDiac, syntax coloring, view source and vibe code (03 Jul 2026) [Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow]

->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->->-> Top Sources: None -->

Today's links



An insanely complex machine made up of many gears, troughs, water wheels, springs, screws, etc. It is housed in a brick building whose facade has been broken away. Three human figures labor to power the machine, turning cranks.

CARDiac, syntax coloring, view source and vibe code (permalink)

In the mid-1970s, my dad – then a budding computer scientist, subsequently a math teacher – brought home my first computer: the CARDiac, a Turing-complete, all-cardboard papercraft computer that you could write and execute programs on:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARDboard_Illustrative_Aid_to_Computation

CARDiac stands for "CARDboard Illustrative Aid to Computation," and it was created in 1968 at Bell Labs as a way to teach high schoolers how computers worked. I wasn't anywhere near high school age (I think I was in third grade?) but the CARDiac was revelatory. The year before, I'd had access to a teletype terminal and acoustic coupler that let me operate a PDP machine at the University of Toronto, and I'd been endlessly fascinated with the possibilities. I wrote simple BASIC programs, chatted with ELIZA, and messaged other system users, one keystroke at a time, all on paper (the terminal didn't have a screen, just a printer, and we fed it 1,000' rolls of paper towels my mom brought home from her kindergarten classroom, which I then rolled back up so she could put them back in the bathroom for the kids to dry their hands on).

Interacting with a computer in real-time was captivating, but it wasn't until I assembled and used the CARDiac that it all snapped into place. With the CARDiac, you composed simple programs with pencil and paper, then followed instructions that directed you to move paper tokens in and out of various slots representing memory cells and an accumulator. All an electronic computer does is repeat these crude mechanical operations, millions of times per second, using microscopic transistors. None of that action can be observed with the naked eye, of course. If you had a very sensitive multimeter and a very good microscope, it's conceivable that you could indirectly watch this intricate dance, but only on very early processors, and only if you drastically slowed down their operations.

Much later, I learned a word for what I got from the CARDiac: legibility. Together, the CARDiac and I made a working digital computer, with me standing in for the physics that propels electrons down the endless labyrinth of a microchip, like a pinball triggering various blooping, beeping bumpers. Though the computing we performed was sub-trivial (adding one and one was a major undertaking!), the physical performance of that computing imbued me with Fingerspitzengefühl ("fingertip feeling"):

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerspitzengef%C3%BChl

This stood me in great stead in the years to come. To this day, when I think about my computer, I sometimes imagine those little cardboard tokens, shuffling in and out of the slits in my paper CARDiac. There's something very reassuring about this imagery. No matter how many levels of abstraction sit between me and the nanoscale transistors ranked in their billions beneath my fingertips, they are all undertaking those familiar operations I painstakingly performed on my child's desk all those years ago.

(This is one of the things that makes Science Comics Computers: How Digital Hardware Works such an amazing kids' book! By illustrating how a computer's operations are built up from simple boolean logic that can be represented as physical switches, the comic performs that same legibilizing magic that I got from the CARDiac:)

https://pluralistic.net/2025/11/05/xor-xand-xnor-nand-nor/#brawniac

Not long after my CARDiac experience, my dad brought home an Apple ][+, which came with a schematic that revealed the inner workings of the machine in ways that I found visually striking, if significantly less accessible than the CARDiac:

https://downloads.reactivemicro.com/Apple%20II%20Items/Hardware/II_&_II+/Schematic/Apple%20II%20Schematics.pdf

(For me, at least. For the legendary hardware hacker Andrew "bunnie" Huang, it was the start of a journey that turned him into one of the world's virtuoso reverse-engineers and science communicators):

https://pluralistic.net/2026/01/09/quantity-break/#so-many-chips

The Apple ][+ did very little when you took it out of the box. It came with a few floppies' worth of demo programs, and we bought a few more down at the local computer store, but most of the programs I ended up using with that machine were ones I typed in myself, from magazines I bought at the corner store (I spent half my magazine budget on Cracked, Mad and Crazy, the other half on computer magazines full of BASIC program listings).

Typing in a program, keystroke by keystroke, was another Fingerspitzengefühl-generating exercise. I wasn't much of a typist, so it was slow going, and of course I made a lot of typos. What's more, BASIC had already fragmented into several dialects by this point, so even a correctly typed program could fail to run until it had been adapted for the BASIC that shipped with the computer. Getting a program to run on my computer required me to hone my typing skills, but even more so, my problem solving skills.

After months of this, I (re-)invented the debugger, from first principles, coming up with lots of little tricks and gimmicks (many of them horribly inefficient) for identifying and solving my programs' errors. In later years, I had lots of opportunity to work with real debuggers, created and maintained by trained programmers who'd forgotten more than I would ever know about writing code, and my own cack-handed efforts to build my own version of their tools conferred a confidence and intuitive understanding that I could not have achieved otherwise. Figuring out the need for a debugger and then rolling my own (crude, inefficient) one made all debuggers more legible to me.

I think that "legibility" is an underrated trait. If a system is legible to you, then you have a superior basis for understanding it, improving it, and making it work again when it breaks down.

There's an old joke that goes, "physics is applied math; chemistry is applied physics, and biology is applied chemistry" (I've also heard versions that start with "math is applied philosophy" and carry on to "sociology is applied biology," etc). While this isn't entirely true, there's something profound in it: we understand and manipulate our complex reality by wrapping it in abstractions that package up a writhing, shuffling, vibrating machine inside a smooth, serene membrane with a sturdy and easily grasped handle. You could do chemistry using the tools of physics, but it would take hours to perform the kind of calculations a chemist does in seconds (just as it takes an eternity to add one and one with a CARDiac).

Nevertheless, there are times when it is useful for a biologist to think about chemical processes, and for a chemist to think about interactions at the level of physics, and for a physicist to do math. The membrane and the handle are essential, but sometimes you have to decap the sealed package and inspect and manipulate its internals directly. Problem solving, improvement and maintenance all require the ability to move up and down the stack of abstractions to figure out where to stick your probes and stage your interventions.

This is where legibility comes in. Interacting with physical processes improves your mental model. In Broad Band (a magisterial history of women in computing), Claire Evans talks about how the first programmers were women who did the "unskilled" labor of physically cabling components together, developing powerful Fingerspitzengefühl, with such high-fidelity, trans-abstraction mental models of the machines' operations that they became the world's best programmers and debuggers:

https://pluralistic.net/2021/02/13/data-protection-without-monopoly/#broad-band

My early adventures in programming were so powerful and instructive because nearly all the programs I interacted with on my Apple ][+ were written in BASIC (not just the ones I keyed in, but also the demo software and much of the packaged software we bought). That meant that I could get a listing of any program I was using, peeling open the membrane to look at the machinery underneath. I could even laboriously trace the operations of that program using my toy debugger. This, too, was legibility: the ability to flip between the effects of the running code, and the instructions themselves (and then to mentally map those instructions onto the movement of cardboard tokens in my CARDiac).

This affordance was repeated later on the early web, thanks to the "View Source" function that came built into every browser, acting as a velcro tab for the membrane that separated rendered web pages from their underlying instructions. In my early years as a web developer, I copied, pasted, adapted, probed and traced HTML in ways that would have been instantly recognizable to the younger me, keying in those BASIC programs and ripping apart the commercial software on my computer.

I read somewhere that the Bell Labs scientists who created the CARDiac were worried that, thanks to transistorization, the next generation of programmers wouldn't understand the physical, material processes that unfolded when their programs ran, and that this would mean a loss of legibility and intuition and Fingerspitzengefühl. I can't track down the reference now, but it stuck with me, because the CARDiac is such a perfect way of preserving those virtues.

Modern computer science curriculum includes some chip design for just this reason (just as chemists study physics and biologists study chemistry). But there are plenty of programmers – better programmers than I ever was or will be – who taught themselves and never had a CARDiac or gave much thought to chip design. They work at different layers of abstraction and in different ways to solve different problems. Maybe they could improve their art by tinkering with FPGAs, but there's always something even the most skilled artisan can do to round out and incrementally improve their craft.

In the same way, there are plenty of programmers – better ones than I ever was or will be – whose journey started at higher abstraction layers than a teletype terminal or a CARDiac. Maybe they started with a browser's View Source, teasing apart other people's Javascript to create weird Myspace customizations. Maybe they tweaked a programmable block in Minecraft. Maybe they modded a Scratch game. Or maybe they recorded macros using Applescript or Hypercard or Visual Basic to automate a routine task, only to later open up the source code generated by the macro recorder to make fine adjustments.

Whether you're pasting source from Stack Overflow or recording a macro in Excel, you are just one operation away from unwrapping the membrane and exposing the code beneath it. And with the modern internet, with Wikipedia, with endless tutorial videos, you are one further operation from penetrating the high level code to get at the code beneath it, and the code beneath that, and the code beneath that, all the way down to the bare metal.

Which brings me to vibe coding. As I've written, there's a world of difference between writing code for production and writing "personal software" that solves a problem you have. Whatever deficits that code has (due to the fact that you're not a skilled programmer) are offset by the fact that you're the one making the tool (which means your needs aren't lossily filtered through a programmer's understanding of those needs):

https://pluralistic.net/2026/06/15/vernacular/#hypercardian

There's nothing wrong with code that solves your problem, even if you don't know how that code works, even if it breaks in a couple of years, even if no one else could maintain, extend or debug that code. Personal software is fundamentally different from software made to be used and maintained by others:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/07/02/canonization/#operate-iterate-improve

Higher-level abstractions are necessary. Moving tokens between the slits in a CARDiac is a powerful exercise, but eventually you want to do something more substantial than adding one and one, and so you need to package up the mechanics of computing inside a membrane with an easily grasped handle (knowing that you can always open the membrane if need be).

The more automated code you generate – macros, pasted Javascript, Minecraft blocks – the greater the likelihood that you will be failed by a readymade, prefab component. At that point, you have means, motive and opportunity to open the membrane and start tinkering with the internals, and every time you do, you have a better chance of making a realization that improves your grasp on the whole system.

Automated code – whether from an LLM, View Source, Stack Overflow, or a macro recorder – is the top of a funnel. Many – most – of the people who enter the funnel won't slip further down the abstraction chute. They'll solve their problem (a virtue unto itself!) and move on. But the more people we put at the top of the funnel, the more chances our civilization gets to produce another skilled artisan who understands and can improve, iterate and repair the code the rest of us use.


Hey look at this (permalink)



A shelf of leatherbound history books with a gilt-stamped series title, 'The World's Famous Events.'

Object permanence (permalink)

#20yrsago What real elections can learn from reality TV voting https://henryjenkins.org/2006/07/democracy_big_brother_style_1.html

#20yrsago Veteran print journo on neglected demographics http://citmedia.org/blog/2006/07/03/guest-posting-is-media-performance-democracys-critical-issue/

#10yrsago One of the copyright’s scummiest trolls loses his law license https://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/2016/07/03/prendas-hansmeier-stipulates-to-suspension-of-his-law-license/

#10yrsago Macedonia’s Colorful Revolutionaries defy the state by splashing paint on government buildings and monuments https://globalvoices.org/2016/07/03/defying-police-harassment-the-macedonian-colorful-revolutionaries-continue-to-chant-freedom/

#10yrsago Trump and Brexit are like lotto tickets: the more unrealistic, the better https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/fintan-o-toole-brexit-and-the-politics-of-the-fake-orgasm-1.2707398

#10yrsago Low income US households get $0.08/month in Fed housing subsidy; 0.1%ers get $1,236 https://web.archive.org/web/20160702151008/https://www.thenation.com/article/who-benefits-most-from-housing-subsidies-the-wealthy/

#5yrsago The future is symmetrical https://pluralistic.net/2021/07/03/beautiful-symmetry/#fibrous-growth

#1yrago Trump's not gonna protect workers from forced labor https://pluralistic.net/2025/07/03/states-rights-trumps-wrongs/#mamdani


Upcoming appearances (permalink)

A photo of me onstage, giving a speech, pounding the podium.



A screenshot of me at my desk, doing a livecast.

Recent appearances (permalink)



A grid of my books with Will Stahle covers..

Latest books (permalink)



A cardboard book box with the Macmillan logo.

Upcoming books (permalink)

  • "The Post-American Internet," a geopolitical sequel of sorts to Enshittification, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2027

  • "Unauthorized Bread": a middle-grades graphic novel adapted from my novella about refugees, toasters and DRM, FirstSecond, April 20, 2027

  • "Enshittification, Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It" (the graphic novel), Firstsecond, 2027

  • "The Memex Method," Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2027



Colophon (permalink)

Today's top sources:

Currently writing: "The Post-American Internet," a sequel to "Enshittification," about the better world the rest of us get to have now that Trump has torched America. Fourth draft completed. Submitted to editor.

  • A Little Brother short story about DIY insulin PLANNING

This work – excluding any serialized fiction – is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. That means you can use it any way you like, including commercially, provided that you attribute it to me, Cory Doctorow, and include a link to pluralistic.net.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Quotations and images are not included in this license; they are included either under a limitation or exception to copyright, or on the basis of a separate license. Please exercise caution.


How to get Pluralistic:

Blog (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

Pluralistic.net

Newsletter (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

https://pluralistic.net/plura-list

Mastodon (no ads, tracking, or data-collection):

https://mamot.fr/@pluralistic

Bluesky (no ads, possible tracking and data-collection):

https://bsky.app/profile/doctorow.pluralistic.net

Medium (no ads, paywalled):

https://doctorow.medium.com/

Tumblr (mass-scale, unrestricted, third-party surveillance and advertising):

https://mostlysignssomeportents.tumblr.com/tagged/pluralistic

"When life gives you SARS, you make sarsaparilla" -Joey "Accordion Guy" DeVilla

READ CAREFULLY: By reading this, you agree, on behalf of your employer, to release me from all obligations and waivers arising from any and all NON-NEGOTIATED agreements, licenses, terms-of-service, shrinkwrap, clickwrap, browsewrap, confidentiality, non-disclosure, non-compete and acceptable use policies ("BOGUS AGREEMENTS") that I have entered into with your employer, its partners, licensors, agents and assigns, in perpetuity, without prejudice to my ongoing rights and privileges. You further represent that you have the authority to release me from any BOGUS AGREEMENTS on behalf of your employer.

ISSN: 3066-764X

Friday 2026-07-03

10:00 PM

Kanji of the Day: 主 [Kanji of the Day]

✍5

小3

lord, chief, master, main thing, principal

シュ ス シュウ

ぬし おも あるじ

トピ主   (トピぬし)   —   original poster (of a web-forum thread)
民主党   (みんしゅとう)   —   Democratic Party (esp. DPJ or US Democratic Party)
主人公   (しゅじんこう)   —   protagonist
民主   (みんしゅ)   —   democracy
主将   (しゅしょう)   —   commander-in-chief
ご主人   (ごしゅじん)   —   your husband
主張   (しゅちょう)   —   claim
主催   (しゅさい)   —   sponsorship (i.e., conducting under one's auspices)
主演   (しゅえん)   —   starring (in a film, play, etc.)
主婦   (しゅふ)   —   housewife

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

Kanji of the Day: 絞 [Kanji of the Day]

✍12

中学

strangle, constrict, wring

コウ

しぼ.る し.める し.まる

絞り   (しぼり)   —   tie-dye
絞る   (しぼる)   —   to wring (towel, rag)
絞り込む   (しぼりこむ)   —   to squeeze
絞り込み   (しぼりこみ)   —   refinement
絞殺   (こうさつ)   —   strangulation
絞首刑   (こうしゅけい)   —   death by hanging
知恵を絞る   (ちえをしぼる)   —   to rack one's brain
絞り出す   (しぼりだす)   —   to squeeze out
首を絞める   (くびをしめる)   —   to wring the neck
振り絞る   (ふりしぼる)   —   to use to the full (one's voice, energy, etc.)

Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.

05:00 PM

French Police Dismantle Operation Behind the Already Defunct YggTorrent [TorrentFreak]

ygg logoYggTorrent was France’s largest torrent community, with more than 10 million registered members when it shut down in March following a major hack.

The hacker, known as Gr0lum, breached the site’s infrastructure, exfiltrated 19 GB of data, drained its crypto wallets, and wiped its servers.

That proved to be too much to come back from and YggTorrent decided to throw in the towel instead. In many cases, that would be the end of the story. However, the French Gendarmerie nationale had other plans in the works.

Twelve YggTorrent Arrests

This week, the police announced that it dismantled ‘the structure’ behind YggTorrent. This wording is carefully chosen and avoids taking direct credit for the site’s shutdown, which took place months earlier.

The police operation was conducted by the UNCyber unit from the Montpellier Section de Recherches, under the direction of the JIRS and JUNALCO in Paris. Twelve people have been arrested and put under investigation.

The press release suggests that not all reported arrests are recent, noting that they were carried out since late 2023. The twelve people are suspected of organized copyright infringement (contrefaçon), money laundering, and operating a platform facilitating illegal transactions.

In French legal terms, the suspects have been placed under formal judicial investigation (mise en examen), which signals that prosecutors believe there is serious evidence of criminal involvement.

The investigation was initiated following complaints from SACEM, ALPA, and the French Video Publishing Union. SACEM’s enforcement interest in YggTorrent dates back to at least 2018, when one of its complaints forced the site to abandon its .com domain.

The scale of YggTorrent’s operation may explain the severity of the charges. According to data in the Gr0lum leak, the site generated an estimated €8.5 million in revenue in 2025, allegedly routing payments through dozens of fake e-commerce storefronts to disguise transactions from payment processors including PayPal and Stripe.

‘Dismantling The Site’?

The police note that searches across France uncovered crypto-assets linked to the site’s revenues and approximately €45,000 in computer equipment.

These details were proudly shared on social media too, with a notable exaggeration.

The Gendarmerie’s tweet

gendarmerie

As shown above, the French police claim to have dismantled the “#YGGTORRENT download site”, which is not exactly true. The site itself has been offline for months, after all, and was directly linked to the hack.

The police press release does not mention the hack at all. Their investigation already started years earlier, but it is possible that the leaked information may have been useful as added intelligence.

When YggTorrent’s hacker came forward in March, they explicitly noted that the data could be “of interest to law enforcement.”

Wider Fallout

The arrests appear to have triggered a wave of closures across France’s broader warez community.

According to KultureGeek, the former leaders of release groups Forward (FW) and TFA, both specializing in WEB-DL rips of streaming content, have been arrested, along with a community member known as Fervex. Several former YggTorrent moderators were also detained.

Forward, which was responsible for an estimated 35,000 torrents before being banned from YggTorrent during the Turbo Mode controversy last December, confirmed its permanent closure. Predb FR, a release indexer, shut down. Nexum, a private tracker, was destroyed by its own operator as a precaution, while Usenet indexer UNFR also went dark.

Whether the FW and TFA arrests are part of the Gendarmerie’s twelve or whether they are part of a separate investigation remains unclear. Other community reports on Reddit and elsewhere could not be immediately verified either, but it is clear that the French piracy scene is in turmoil.

For now, the investigation remains ongoing, and the Gendarmerie has not ruled out further arrests.

From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

02:00 PM

The Nintendo/Palworld Patent Suit Appears To Be Heading For A Muted Conclusion [Techdirt]

It’s been a while since we checked in on the Nintendo patent suit in Japan against Pocketpair, the company behind the hit game Palworld. If you need a quick refresher, here you go.

Pocketpair made a game that was clearly inspired by the Pokémon series of games, but which also did no direct copying of any of those games. We argued it was a fantastic example of the idea/expression dichotomy in most copyright laws, though we also expected Nintendo to try to do something about it anyway because, well, it’s Nintendo. Nintendo did in fact sue Pocketpair in Japan, but for patent infringement instead of copyright. The patents in question were for generic gaming mechanics that enjoy plenty of examples of prior art. While Pocketpair fought back in the suit, the company also began quickly patching out the content in its game that Nintendo was complaining about in the lawsuit, while also seeking to invalidate Nintendo’s nonsense patents. Nintendo also attempted to file additional patents to use in the suit after filing it, one of which was rejected.

That year and a half journey got us to the present, where there are hearings in Japan set to be held and a court opinion to be issued in November. And nobody seems to think that Nintendo is going to get much out of the suit, if it gets anything at all.

If you need an illustration of what the sunk cost fallacy is, you could do worse than look in the direction of Nintendo’s Japanese copyright infringement lawsuit against Palworld developer Pocketpair, which appears to be heading to its final stages and, in the opinion of legal analysis by Games Fray’s Florian Mueller, a meager result for the Big N.

Mueller reports that in November 2025, Nintendo amended the scope of what it seeks in court to only focus on the older versions of the survival sandbox, as Pocketpair made updates through Palworld’s early access that changed mechanics that were specifically argued as patent infringing, like summoning captured critters from balls and using them for transportation.

The problem for Nintendo here is that the limited scope of the patent infringement suit also limits any potential damages it could be awarded. There are two things working against Nintendo here. First, some of the patents that it is relying on in the suit didn’t exist at the time Palworld was released, so those initial sales of the game won’t figure into the damages according to Mueller’s analysis of Japanese law. Second, so to would damages not apply to later versions of the game when the supposedly infringing material was patched out of the game. That narrows the window of time for which Nintendo could seek damages to a very limited scope. The same applies to the injunction that Nintendo has been seeking, which wouldn’t even apply to the present version of the game.

In Mueller’s estimation, this basically hamstrings any real monetary relief that Nintendo could possibly get. Assuming that it clears all of the legal hurdles needed to win its case, it may result in a settlement of ¥5M, or $30K US at most, which amounts to “chump change” for both parties or “a rounding error” compared to Nintendo’s litigation expenses.

“This litigation is no longer about anything serious in commercial terms,” Mueller concludes. “It’s about a hypothetical injunction that doesn’t apply to current product versions and (if anything) a small damages award for a period during which Pocketpair generated limited new sales in Japan.”

I can’t imagine anything more Nintendo than this. A lawsuit that harasses a competitor that isn’t actually infringing on copyright, over patents that never should have been granted and should in fact be invalidated, for an amount of money that is dwarfed by the cost of time, money, and energy that was spent on the lawsuit in the first place.

And that’s assuming Nintendo wins any part of this and doesn’t instead end up with a handful of nixed patents on its hands for all of its trouble. This suit should have been settled months and months ago, but I suppose Nintendo is going to Nintendo.

09:00 AM

Sotomayor Trashes SCOTUS Majority For Cherry-Picking Qualified Immunity Cases To Reverse [Techdirt]

Qualified immunity — crafted out of thin air by the US Supreme Court — has rarely been anything but an easy way for government employees to duck out of lawsuits before they’re actually asked to defend themselves against allegations of rights violations.

The Supreme Court has continually narrowed this doctrine, pretty much ensuring that if every single fact of an allegation doesn’t perfectly align with precedential rulings, qualified immunity will be awarded. The Supreme Court has ensured no further movement will take place by continually refusing to establish rights violations, even when it (very rarely!) disagrees with a lower court’s granting of qualified immunity.

The doctrine has been memorably pilloried more than once by appellate judges. Most famously, Judge Don Willett of the Fifth Circuit Appeals Court had this to say about the qualified immunity doctrine — something tends to reward rights violators just because they happened to find a slightly different way to violate someone’s rights.

To some observers, qualified immunity smacks of unqualified impunity, letting public officials duck consequences for bad behavior—no matter how palpably unreasonable—as long as they were the first to behave badly. 

That was the wind-up. Here’s the pitch:

Section 1983 meets Catch-22. Plaintiffs must produce precedent even as fewer courts are producing precedent. Important constitutional questions go unanswered precisely because those questions are yet unanswered. Courts then rely on that judicial silence to conclude there’s no equivalent case on the books. No precedent = no clearly established law = no liability. An Escherian Stairwell. Heads defendants win, tails plaintiffs lose.

Justice Sotomayor’s dissent [PDF] isn’t as immediately quotable, but it still delivers a stinging indictment of the qualified immunity doctrine. The facts of the case are unpleasant, as they almost always are when government defendants start invoking qualified immunity.

Green Bay, Wisconsin jail staff responded to prisoner Antonio Smith’s refusal to submit to a wellness check (on day 46 of his hunger strike) by pepper spraying him in the face, ordering him to strip naked, and taking him to the health unit. When Smith refused the wellness check, he was dumped clothed in nothing but a small towel into an unheated, unfurnished “control cell” for the next 23 hours. The temperature in the cell ranged from “25 to 57 degrees Farenheit,” according to uncontested testimony.

When Smith was first placed in the cell around noon, Van Lanen told Smith that Smith could request a shower any time and that he would come back to discuss “‘clothing and stuff,’” but he never returned. Ibid. Three and a half hours later, Smith requested clothing, bedding, and a mattress from Lieutenant Timothy Retzlaff and asked to be moved to a warmer cell given the cold. Retzlaff said he would check with Van Lanen. Twelve additional hours went by with no word from Van Lanen or Retzlaff. Then, around 3 o’clock in the morning, a different officer told Smith that if he submitted to future wellness checks, he could have a smock, but that otherwise, “he would remain naked and cold.” Ibid. Smith declined. Another eight hours came and went without any word from Van Lanen or Retzlaff. Smith remained naked and frigid overnight as the temperature dropped below freezing to 25 degrees. After 23 hours, prison staff removed Smith from the cell. Smith later stated that he stayed on his feet for most of those 23 hours because it was too painful to sit, lie down, or sleep.

The Seventh Circuit Appeals Court actually said exactly this in its ruling granting qualified immunity to the defendants.

The Seventh Circuit held that the officers violated Smith’s Eighth Amendment right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment but nevertheless granted them qualified immunity, reasoning that the Circuit “had never held it unconstitutional on closely analogous facts to house an inmate in a cell that ranged in temperature from 25 to 57 degrees over a 23-hour period without clothes or a way to keep warm.”

Yep, that’s how fucking insane this doctrine is. The court even said this was a rights violation, but since it hadn’t said the same thing earlier about a nearly exactly matching set of circumstances, the defendants apparently had no way of knowing tossing someone naked in a freezing cell for nearly 24 hours would violate the prisoner’s rights.

As Sotomayor points out, the Seventh Circuit appeared to willfully disregard its own precedent when handing down this ruling.

As Judge Hamilton explained in dissent, the Seventh Circuit has itself held that intentionally subjecting prisoners to extreme cold conditions without any way to stay warm violates the Eighth Amendment. In Gillis v. Litscher (2006), for example, the Circuit held that a reasonable jury could find that prison officials violated a prisoner’s Eighth Amendment right when they deliberately left him naked in a cell blowing cool air for five days as part of an effort to “conform [his conduct] to the rules.” [S]ee Del Raine v. Williford,(1994) (officers deliberately strip-searched prisoner in cell for 15 to 30 minutes when windchill was 40 to 50 degrees below zero). The Seventh Circuit has also held that, when cold conditions are the product of heating-system failures, officers violate the Eighth Amendment if they are aware of such conditions and fail to take corrective measures such as providing an alternative way to keep warm.

That should have been enough for SCOTUS to review this one and, hopefully, send it back with a reminder that QI readings need to be narrow, but perhaps not so narrow they provoke gasps of disbelief.

But that’s not how this Supreme Court majority operates. Sotomayor calls them out for only reviewing certain QI cases. You know the ones.

This Term… the Court has exercised its discretion to summarily reverse supposed errors that were far less clear than the one here. See, e.g., McCarthy v. Hernandez, 607 U. S. _ (2026) (per curiam); Zorn v. Linton, 607 U. S. (2026) (per curiam); see also Smith v. Scott, 608 U. S. __ (2026) (summarily vacating and remanding denial of qualified-immunity in light of Zorn). If those cases were clear enough for summary action, the Court here should have readily concluded, based on precedent and basic human decency, that it is beyond debate that it is cruel and unusual to lock someone intentionally in a freezing prison cell completely naked for 23 hours.

The Court’s decision not to do so today exacerbates its asymmetrical trend of declining to intervene when courts wrongly afford officers the benefit of qualified immunity, but unflinchingly summarily reversing when it believes courts have wrongly denied officers the protection of qualified immunity.

This would be hypocrisy if it were being carried out by people who actually maintained a pretense of judicial fairness. But it’s being carried out by people who actively believe in the message they’re sending to the public, as well as to the administration they are so clearly devoted to pleasing.

Reversing only denials of qualified immunity sends the regrettable message that, when choosing between shielding government officials from liability and vindicating individuals’ constitutional rights, this Court will almost always choose the former.

Sotomayor is right. The message being sent is “regrettable.” Unfortunately for America, the people sending it have no regrets at all.

06:00 AM

New Alpha Release: Tor Browser 16.0a8 [Tor Project blog]

Tor Browser 16.0a8 is now available from the Tor Browser download page and also from our distribution directory.

This version includes important security updates to Firefox.

⚠️ Reminder: The Tor Browser Alpha release-channel is for testing only. As such, Tor Browser Alpha is not intended for general use because it is more likely to include bugs affecting usability, security, and privacy.

Moreover, Tor Browser Alphas are now based on Firefox's betas. Please read more about this important change in the Future of Tor Browser Alpha blog post.

If you are an at-risk user, require strong anonymity, or just want a reliably-working browser, please stick with the stable release channel.

Send us your feedback

If you find a bug or have a suggestion for how we could improve this release, please let us know.

Full changelog

The full changelog since Tor Browser 16.0a7 is:

Left unsaid [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]

It’s difficult to ride a bicycle in the pitch darkness. We need to see where we’re going to avoid obstacles. And it’s hard to maintain our balance.

When we choose to avoid the conversations that make us uncomfortable, we’re pedaling in the dark.

Talk about it. Turn on the lights.

      

T-Mobile Jacks Up Prices For Everybody, Ignores Years Of ‘Uncarrier’ Promises [Techdirt]

In the wake of the Sprint T-Mobile merger, wireless carriers immediately stopped trying to compete on price (exactly what deal critics had warned would happen when you reduce sector competition). T-Mobile, which once tried to differentiate itself as the consumer-friendly “uncarrier,” almost immediately began behaving just like AT&T and Verizon, starting with firing 9,000+ people.

It’s how mindless and harmful consolidation always works. We know this, there’s endless evidence of this, and somehow it never seems to matter in a country too corrupt to function.

In the last few years, T-Mobile’s been facing lawsuits and consumer blowback because it’s constantly jacking up the price for customers who believed they were under a “price lock” guarantee thanks to a 7-year-old promotion promising that their price would never change.

More recently, T-Mobile announced it would be kicking roughly 8 million subscribers off of their traditional (and often cheaper plans), and onto more expensive and shittier new T-Mobile plans. These new price hikes have joined a bunch of other price hikes to make everybody’s bills significantly more expensive and all of their connections less feature rich and useful:

T-Mobile frames the current migration as an average $4-per-line adjustment, according to CNET. That sounds modest until you stack it on the $5-per-line hike that already hit many legacy smartphone plans back in April 2025. PhoneArena reports some customers on older grandfathered plans face total increases approaching 60% compared to their original rates. Meanwhile, administrative fees for voice lines climbed from $3.99 to $4.49 per month — raised twice within a single year, according to tmo.report — with mobile internet line fees moving from $1.60 to $2.10.

This must be more of that deregulatory, consolidative innovation my Libertarian friends at “non profit” “free market” “think tanks” have spent years telling me about.

This was, of course, something merger critics warned about, very vocally, for a long time. I wrote repeatedly, at multiple outlets, about how this deal’s pre-merger promises were utterly worthless. It didn’t matter, because the federal government is too corrupt to function in the public interest, antitrust reform no longer exists, and the electorate very clearly has a head full of cottage cheese.

Meanwhile all the folks responsible — whether corrupt politicians, shitty Libertarian free market think tanks, or cocky executives — have long-since moved on to other terrible ideas and memory holed the entire thing, while consumers and labor — as always — are forced to eat all of the real-world costs.

Anyway, remember when T-Mobile bribed Trump to get the merger approved, eliminated all of its “DEI” requirements like an obedient poodle, or that time they hired Corey Lewandowski as a consultant just days after he mocked a Down Syndrome kid on cable TV? Great stuff. So many memories.

How To Wrap Our Heads Around All That Corruption [The Status Kuo]

I’m writing for The Big Picture substack today, which is a great complement to my daily writings here. Trump’s financial disclosures dropped on Tuesday, and hoo boy. They reveal the extent and amount of his corruption, which earned him well north of two billion dollars in 2025.

The corruption is so extensive, and so non-stop, that it honestly can feel overwhelming. Crypto. Qatari jets. Stock trades. Tungsten mines. Paid pardons. How are we supposed to even understand what’s really happening, let alone untangle and undo it all even if Democrats regain the gavel after the midterms?

This is a great opportunity to climb up out of the flooded zone and get a sense of the entire cursed landscape. And from that vantage, a pattern emerges. It turns out, you can put nearly all of Trump’s corruption into three basic buckets. And from there, it really is possible to form a plan on how to take it on. That means we can stop feeling helpless and start finding solutions. I explain those three buckets and give us a roadmap to accountability in my piece today.

If you’re already a subscriber, look for my article in your inbox this afternoon. If you’re not yet subscribed, you can do so at the link below. It’s free of charge, so that those on disability or fixed income can fully access our reporting and analyses. If you’re financially able to support our work with a paid subscription, it will help keep us going strong in this difficult time for independent media.

Subscribe here: http://thinkbigpicture.substack.com/subscribe

I’ll be back with my regular installment of The Status Kuo tomorrow.

Jay

04:00 AM

Thin-Skinned Palantir Loses Its Bid To Bully A Swiss Magazine Into Publishing Its Rebuttals To Embarrassing Reporting [Techdirt]

Earlier this year we wrote about the ridiculous thin-skinned executives at Palantir suing a small independent Swiss online magazine, Republik, that had reported on the great lengths the company had gone to, trying to get the Swiss government to purchase Palantir’s surveillance technology. Palantir knew they couldn’t sue for defamation because, you know, everything Republik reported was true. Instead, they sued, trying to invoke a Swiss “right of reply” law, claiming that because Republik refused to publish the press release Palantir wanted to run in response to the reporting, the magazine had violated the law.

As we said at the time, this is the height of entitlement. Palantir doesn’t get to tell Republik how and what it must publish.

And, thankfully, a court has agreed. Zurich’s commercial court rejected 22 of 23 claims that Palantir made.

The data analytics company lost on 22 out of 23 counts of the suit. In a ruling on Friday, Zurich’s commercial court dismissed the majority of counterstatement requests filed by the company and its Swiss subsidiary finding that only a single passage in one article warranted a published response from the company.

While the court agrees that there is a “right of reply” law in Switzerland, it has limitations:

While Swiss media law allows the subjects of a story to request a right of reply, this has caveats: the right of reply has to be concise and stick to the facts of the story.

The one count that stuck: the court found that a single passage in just one article warranted a limited published reply from Palantir.

Also, the court told Palantir to pay Republik for its legal expenses wasted on this SLAPP suit:

The court on Friday ordered Palantir to bear 95% of the 9,000 Swiss francs ($11,300; £8,400) court costs and to pay Republik 9,900 francs in legal expenses.

Of course, this case was always less about the ‘right of reply’ than about making it clear to anyone who reports critically on Palantir that the company will go to war with them, seeking any legal theory, no matter how ridiculous, to tie them up in court — the textbook logic of a SLAPP suit. Republik has said that defending the case cost the small organization quite a lot in time and resources:

Balz Oertli, a journalist with WAV research collective, said: “We invested a great deal of effort into this case, and we are very pleased with the outcome.”

Anyway, given that Palantir seems really upset about Republik’s reporting, it sure would be a shame if you decided to go read this critical reporting of Palantir’s relentless attempts to win business from the Swiss government.

Daily Deal: MYNT3D Professional Printing 3D Pen with OLED Display [Techdirt]

The MYNT3D 3D Printing Pen is a handheld creative tool that allows users to draw in three dimensions using heated plastic filament. Instead of printing from a machine, this pen lets you manually create 3D objects by extruding melted plastic that quickly hardens. It uses FDM technology similar to 3D printers and is designed for applications like crafting, prototyping, and artistic modeling. The kit includes the pen, PLA filament, and a power adapter, making it ready to use out of the box. Its main features include adjustable temperature control, allowing precise material handling for different effects and variable speed control for smoother, more accurate drawing. It also has an OLED display for monitoring settings and a slim, ergonomic design for comfortable use during extended sessions. It’s on sale for $40.

Note: The Techdirt Deals Store is powered and curated by StackSocial. A portion of all sales from Techdirt Deals helps support Techdirt. The products featured do not reflect endorsements by our editorial team.

RSSSiteUpdated
XML About Tagaini Jisho on Tagaini Jisho 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Arch Linux: Releases 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Carlson Calamities 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Debian News 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Debian Security 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML debito.org 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML dperkins 2026-07-05 08:00 PM
XML F-Droid - Free and Open Source Android App Repository 2026-07-05 07:00 PM
XML GIMP 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Japan Bash 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Japan English Teacher Feed 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Kanji of the Day 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Kanji of the Day 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Let's Encrypt 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Marc Jones 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Marjorie's Blog 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML OpenStreetMap Japan 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML OsmAnd Blog 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Popehat 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Ramen Adventures 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Release notes from server 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect 2026-07-05 08:00 PM
XML SNA Japan 2026-07-05 08:00 PM
XML Tatoeba Project Blog 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Techdirt 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML The Business of Printing Books 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML The Luddite 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML The Popehat Report 2026-07-05 08:00 PM
XML The Status Kuo 2026-07-05 08:00 PM
XML The Stranger 2026-07-05 11:00 PM
XML Tor Project blog 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML TorrentFreak 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML what if? 2026-07-06 12:00 AM
XML Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed 2026-06-29 08:00 AM
XML xkcd.com 2026-07-06 12:00 AM