Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 25 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
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Belle Tout lighthouse and chalk cliffs by the English Channel. Captain Matthew Webb made the first observed and unassisted swim across the channel, reaching France on 25 August 1875.
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Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 26 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
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"The Accidental Burning of the USS Missouri in Gibraltar", lithograph, published by Ackermann & Co. The fire started on this day in 1843. In four hours, the steam frigate was reduced to a blackened and sinking hulk and finally at 03:20 in the morning of 27 August, the forward powder magazine exploded, destroying the burning ship.
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Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 27 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
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Lake Coldai, an alpine lake beneath the Dolomites near village Alleghe, Italy. Today is World Lake Day, designated by the United Nations to raise awareness about the importance of lakes and to promote their sustainable management.
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Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 28 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 29 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
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Flower bud of a Succisa pratensis. Focus stack of 36 photos. The main flower is about 11 mm in diameter.
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Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 30 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for August 31 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
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Devonshire Lodge (Low-Martin House), Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Commissioned by the rum-runner Harry Low in 1927, the building was designed in the style of a Cotswold cottage and completed in 1928. It served as the home of Member of Parliament Paul Martin Sr. for almost three decades. It was designated under the Ontario Heritage Act in 2008.
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Wikimedia Commons picture of the day for September 1 [Wikimedia Commons picture of the day feed]
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The shipwreck of Cabo de Santa Maria in Boa Vista, Cape Verde as it appeared in December 2010. The Spanish cargo ship ran aground at Praia de Atalanta beach on this date in 1968.
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RFK Jr. Goes Full Anti-Vaxxer Conspiracy Theorist Over 2 PA Measles Deaths [Techdirt]
When we just discussed the two recent deaths in Pennsylvania that came as a result of measles infections, we noted that there was very little information about the deceased. Some additional information has since been released, in particular the fact that one of those that died was a newborn child. This is the sort of fact that is heartbreaking to those of us with normal, functional brains.
Or, if you’re RFK Jr., it’s the kind of fact that causes you to drop the whole facade and go full on anti-vaxxer conspiracy clown.
On Tuesday, as news of the two deaths was breaking, Kennedy took to his personal X account to rail against the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and posted a link to The HighWire, a hardline anti-vaccine and conspiracy site run by Del Bigtree, a prominent anti-vaccine propagandist and Kennedy ally.
Kennedy’s post also assailed Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, who has criticized Kennedy’s anti-vaccine rhetoric and activism. Kennedy went on to blame national declines in vaccination rates on the Biden administration.
On Wednesday, as news broke that one of the deaths in Pennsylvania was in a newborn, Kennedy turned to his official X account as US health secretary to allege that “the deaths may even have been altogether fabricated by one of the Governor’s hopeful staffers.” He cited a tweet from Josh Parsons, a Republican commissioner of Lancaster County, who claimed there had been “zero measles deaths” reported in the county. The claims appear to be another old play from the anti-vaccine handbook.
Okay, deep breath, folks. Let’s start that reacting to two bodies that haven’t even gone fully cold yet by spinning out on a conspiracy theory rant about the very damned thing that could have saved them is roughly as reprehensible a thing as I could think up in my head. It’s mean. It’s heartless. It’s evil. There are people suffering right now, including people that recently lost a newborn child, and there is no quarter given by Kennedy to express sympathy for any of them. Instead, it’s right back to the pet conspiracy theories that have been debunked over and over again. I don’t need to hear from anyone ever again that Kennedy is somehow not an anti-vaxxer, or that he actually promotes the use of the MMR vaccine.
But now let’s hone in on the claim that the reported deaths may have been “altogether fabricated.” Due to the coroner’s statement that they had measles deaths in the county, you may have read that as a claim that nobody actually died here and somehow state officials were just making the whole story up. That’s not the case. The game of confusion that Kennedy is playing is much more subtle and, ultimately, stupid.
If you recall back during COVID, there were plenty of misinformation acts out there on the internet claiming that COVID death counts were inflated. Much of that was based on what the cause of death listing was on death certificates. “No, this wasn’t a death from COVID,” the bad actor would claim. “This person is listed as having died from pneumonia.” The spoiler here is that COVID causes pneumonia that wouldn’t have occurred but not for COVID.
The same trick is at play here and it’s a trick Kennedy damned well knows is bullshit. The newborn in this case died from a ruptured spleen. That was the listed cause of death. But the cause of the ruptured spleen in a newborn that was also infected with measles is, well, measles.
Paul Offit, a vaccine and pediatric infectious disease expert at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, clarified that the measles virus can be passed on in the womb or shortly after birth. The virus can cause the spleen to enlarge and rupture at birth. Offit urged that if measles wasn’t the cause of the baby’s ruptured spleen, the coroner should provide an alternative explanation.
Unlike Diamantoni, Offit said he had been in touch with state officials regarding the deaths and, based on the information he had received, he concluded that “these patients would not have died were it not for measles.”
You can think of it this way. A death certificate or doctor’s report is going to list an acute cause of death, but that may not be originating and overall cause that led to the death. This is also how AIDS works. Nobody dies acutely from AIDS. They die from illnesses that wouldn’t normally have killed them if their immune systems weren’t severely compromised from AIDS.
Would it make sense to downplay the significance of AIDS? Of course not! AIDS is still the root cause of the death, even if it doesn’t make sense to list that on a death certificate.
Again, Kennedy knows all of this. He’s playing misinformation games on top of the graves of two Americans he helped into their caskets, including an infant. There’s a level of callousness at play here that is at best near-sociopathic.
From, mind you, the person that has the American people’s health as his charge.
White Supremacists Spin DOJ’s SPLC Indictment To Legitimize Extremism & Expand Recruitment [Techdirt]
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
In April 2026, a federal grand jury returned indictments charging the Southern Poverty Law Center with wire fraud, bank fraud and conspiracy to commit money laundering.
The indictment alleges the SPLC, a nonprofit legal advocacy group, secretly funneled more than US$3 million in donated funds to people associated with violent extremist groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and Aryan Nations.
Prosecutors allege that the SPLC secretly paid members of those groups to act as confidential informants without telling donors. Eight informants received the money between 2014 and 2023, according to U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche.
The SPLC has denied the charges and seeks their dismissal, with lawyers for the group adding that the charges constitute “vindictive prosecution.” The SPLC’s interim president, Bryan Fair, has stated that the informant program “saved lives” and reflected decades of dangerous civil rights work.
Critics of the prosecution at Lawfare, a media site focused on the U.S. legal system, argued that the indictment is among “the most cynical criminal cases ever brought by the Department of Justice.” They noted that the SPLC had no legal duty to disclose the confidential nature of its informant program to donors.
Within hours of the Justice Department’s indictment, I found that white supremacist influencers on Telegram, Gab and other social platforms were celebrating the arraignment. They portrayed the charges as proof that journalists and civil rights groups documenting extremist movements could no longer be trusted.
The indictment became a rallying point to discredit not only the SPLC but the wider body of research on hate groups and political extremism. I believe that these narratives will be used to help justify increasingly radical and, in some cases, violent responses.
Some conservative advocacy groups and right-wing media outlets – including Moms for Liberty and the Daily Signal – immediately stripped the indictment of its legal context. In online posts, they recast it as established proof that the SPLC had been deliberately creating extremist activity rather than investigating it.

A Telegram search I conducted on May 6 identified 22 posts mentioning the SPLC across at least six white nationalist channels. Most appeared within 72 hours of the indictment. The posts did not engage in sustained discussion. They repeated a small set of claims.
The Super Sincere Alpha GOONMAXXING Aryan Sigma Patriot channel wrote: “The SPLC is a hate group.”
Other channels cited the indictment as proof that the SPLC had been paying sources to manufacture the very extremism it claimed to fight. In the White Lives Matter Official Telegram channel, users were urged to “become an activist for your race” while referencing the SPLC as an opposing force.
The similarity across channels and social media is notable. The same framing appeared repeatedly within a short time window. This suggests rapid circulation of a shared narrative across networks rather than independent commentary.
Comments on the Southern Poverty Law Center indictment by members of the Commander George Lincoln Rockwell channel – named for the founder of the American Nazi Party – demonstrate how antisemitic conspiracy theories work, not as explicit rhetoric but as a broader narrative.
Internet discussions portrayed the SPLC as a politically motivated or illegitimate actor. Posts in Patriot Front Updates, for example, circulated allegations of fraud and money laundering while criticizing the SPLC and its efforts to identify and challenge white nationalist activity.
I found that this criticism of the SPLC also became connected to a broader antisemitic conspiracy narrative – one that portrays the organization as operating on behalf of purported Jewish interests rather than simply as an advocacy organization with political and ideological commitments.
These narratives circulated alongside the “great replacement theory,” which falsely claims that shadowy elites are encouraging immigration and demographic change to replace the white population and diminish its political and cultural influence. It’s a conspiracy theory that the SPLC and others have documented as central to contemporary white nationalism.
In this logic, the indictment is not an isolated fraud case – it is evidence that a coordinated network of institutions has been systematically suppressing white identity.
Scholars of white nationalism have long identified victimhood narratives as central to that movement’s appeal. By portraying white people as under attack or unfairly displaced, these narratives transform social change into a story of persecution and provide a powerful justification for political mobilization.
My research on white nationalism shows how contemporary extremist movements rely less on formal membership and more on decentralized digital spaces. It is there that narratives, grievances and identities are continuously reinforced.
In these environments, major news events like the SPLC indictment become opportunities.
Extremist movements have long used mainstream controversies as recruitment opportunities.
Participants often interpret external events through narratives of threat, injustice and persecution. In doing so, they transform moments of controversy into evidence that their worldview is correct.
In the 1990s, for instance, the deadly standoffs between federal officers and the Branch Davidians religious sect near Waco, Texas, and survivalist Randy Weaver in Ruby Ridge, Idaho, became foundational persecution narratives for militia and Christian Identity movements. These groups saw the sieges as proof that the federal government was hunting gun owners and religious dissenters.
In online extremist communities, these events can become powerful tools for reinforcing group identity and attracting individuals who are searching for explanations or belonging.
With a real-world legal event like the SPLC indictment, extremists can point to government action as evidence that their worldview is being validated. The result is a narrative that appears responsive to current events, even when the connection is shallow or distorted.
Legal scholars have noted that the Justice Department indictment fits within the Trump administration’s broader pattern of redirecting domestic terrorism policy away from white supremacist groups.
The Trump White House’s 2026 Counterterrorism Strategy does not mention violent far-right groups as a domestic terrorism threat at all.
That context matters for understanding how the SPLC case landed in extremist spaces: not as an isolated fraud allegation but as institutional permission. The indictment has become a symbol before the evidence has been weighed.
In today’s fragmented digital media environment, symbols travel faster than facts, especially when they confirm what a radicalized audience already wants to believe. I believe the real danger is not that white supremacists believe the SPLC is guilty. It is that the controversy, whatever its legal outcome, has already done its work.
Art Jipson is Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Dayton
Kanji of the Day: 塀 [Kanji of the Day]
塀
✍12
中学
fence, wall, kokuji
ヘイ ベイ
ブロック塀 (ブロックべい) — concrete-block wall
板塀 (いたべい) — wooden fence
石塀 (いしべい) — stone wall
土塀 (どべい) — mud wall
煉瓦塀 (れんがべい) — brick wall
船板塀 (ふないたべい) — fence made from disused ship planks
練塀 (ねりべい) — mud and tile wall topped with tiles
練り塀 (ねりべい) — mud and tile wall topped with tiles
塀を巡らす (へいをめぐらす) — to fence in
れんが塀 (れんがべい) — brick wall
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
Administration Escalates Deportations To Haiti As Violent Gang Attacks Escalate In Haiti [Techdirt]
I can’t assume the Trump administration hoped this would happen. But I can’t believe no one in the administration (Trump, Stephen Miller, Tom Homan) isn’t secretly thrilled that this has happened.
The administration managed to revoke temporary protected status for Haitian refugees in America, a decision that affects nearly 350,000 people. The revocation of this status (which involved a protracted court battle) comes with the implication that these refugees are no longer in danger and can safely return to the country they fled.
No one in the administration actually appears to believe this is true about Haiti. When questioned about it, “Immigration Czar” Tom Homan couldn’t actually form a coherent sentence in defense of sending thousands of refugees to their doom.
“Why is the Trump administration knowingly sending Haitians, including many who’ve lived in the U.S. legally under Temporary Protected Status, into the danger that they describe?” [CNN’s Dana] Bash asked Homan.
“We’re returning deportees to their home country,” Homan replied. “I’m not in the loop on this specific incident … but when people are deported, they can’t stay here, they’re gonna go home.”
At best, this is what is known as a conclusory statement. It’s the equivalent of using the word you’re defining in the definition. Of course people being deported can’t stay in the US. That’s how deportation works. But that doesn’t answer the question that was asked: how can this administration justify the deportation of Haitians to a country the State Department says is so dangerous it has issued a “No Travel Advisory?”
This doesn’t either, although it does make it clear every Trump administration official will simply feign ignorance when confronted with their own awfulness:
“Look, the bottom line is they’ve been ordered removed,” Homan replied. “I don’t know the conditions in Haiti. I’ve never been to Haiti. I don’t know if you have. But look, the judge made a decision … and they need to go home.”
Yep, there’s literally no way to tell how things are in Haiti without actually going there yourself. But you won’t because the State Department is pretty fucking clear that Haiti is a bad place where bad things happen.
Here’s the exact wording used by the State Department, which, I must remind you, is headed by Trump stan Marco Rubio (emphasis in the original):
Do not travel to Haiti due to the risk of crime, kidnapping, terrorism, unrest, and limited health care.
This has been true of Haiti for decades. Multiple rounds of plundering by foreign nations (including our own) destabilized the nation to the point where it’s just been a succession of coups and dictatorships for most of the past 150 years. It hasn’t been a safe place to live for more than a century. And now, because a bunch of bigots are running our country, it’s only safe enough for deported Haitians, even if it definitely isn’t safe enough for US citizens.
That’s because this administration — or at least a handful of the people involved in running it — don’t consider Haitians to be people. At best, they’re maybe two-thirds of a white American, which is why the State Department tells US citizens not to go there, even as this same government is escalating deportations of Haitian refugees.
Oh, did we mention it’s not safe for US citizens? Why, then, are we deporting literal US citizens to Haiti?
The Department of Homeland Security sent a second deportation flight in a week to Haiti on Thursday, returning 57 Haitians to the unstable Caribbean country, including several children born in the U.S. and Brazil.
You do know what people born in the US are, right? They’re US citizens. Trump may be trying to undo birthright citizenship, but the law of the land (and a recent rejection of Trump’s racist overtures by the Supreme Court) still makes these kids US citizens. And who knows why we’re flying Brazilian kids to Haiti other than just because we can.
Of course, this all traces back to Trump himself. During his 2024 presidential campaign, he amplified and repeated racist claims that Haitian refugees were stealing neighbors’ pets and eating them. Prior to that — during his first term in office — he referred to Haiti (along with the entire continent of Africa) as a “shithole country.”
And that’s why what has just happened in Haiti — a country that has already seen 3,000 killings in the first six months of this year — is more likely to make Trump (and a bunch of his enablers) pleased, rather than horrified:
At least 47 people were killed and more than 50 others kidnapped when armed men attacked a once-peaceful community near Haiti’s capital earlier this week, the United Nations said Tuesday.
It is believed to be one of the largest mass kidnappings in Haiti in recent years, and one gang leader is threatening to kill the hostages if authorities kill any gang members as they try to secure the community nestled in the hills above Port-au-Prince.
If you don’t think the hostages are going to be killed in the near future, you’re hopelessly optimistic. The gang has made it clear that any attempt to free hostages will result in their death. And the gang really doesn’t need the hostages because there are still plenty of other people to kill and/or kidnap in the area they’re trying to control. Government officials aren’t exactly sounding confident that they’ll be able to do anything to limit the final murder total, which clearly demonstrates Haiti is not a safe place to exist, much less seek to eke out a living.
And there are more victims of violent crime arriving every day, thanks to the Trump administration. Some of those potential crime victims were born in the US. The youngest deportee born in the US on the most recent flight is only three years old.
But this is all fine with Trump and his MAGA faithful. People who aren’t white get what they get, especially if they’re from third-world countries where residents are just expected to eat shit and die, rather than grab their piece of the American Dream these faux patriots continue to claim makes us the best country in the world.
Would The Next George Floyd Video Survive Meta’s New Teen Safety Rules? [Techdirt]
Earlier this year, one of the smartest internet rights people around, Heather Burns, suggested the “Darnella Test” regarding any kind of “kid safety” rule online. It’s named after Darnella Frazier. You might not recognize her name, but you’ve seen her work. She was the 17-year-old who was walking to the corner shop when she happened to see Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd’s neck, in the process of murdering him. She got out her phone and filmed it, enabling the world to see that the initial statement from the Minneapolis police — the one headlined “Man Dies After Medical Incident During Police Interaction” — was bullshit.
She won a Pulitzer Prize for the video.
But she was a teen. On social media. So Burns came up with the Darnella test, to explore whether any particular internet regulation would have prevented Darnella from documenting the murder of George Floyd:
For any young person who is just going to be walking along the street for a snack and ends up witnessing something that nobody should ever see because it should not be happening. For that young person whose only recourse, at that moment in time, is to document and report.
And as that future Darnella pulls out their phone to document the event:
- Would they be allowed to have that phone, at all, under xyz regulation?
- Would they be allowed to have that social media account, at all, under xyz regulation?
- Would they be allowed to upload video, or livestream content, under xyz regulation?
- Would the video, because of their age-verified account information, be instantly flagged and/or taken down for violent content?
- Would the video, as urgent journalistic content in the public interest, be suppressed and censored based not on the content within it but on the age of the person who filmed it?
That’s your Darnella test. Run through it as if your life depends on it. Because it just might.
Thankfully, unlike the various outright bans of social media for teens, the newly announced Meta settlement with most state AGs does not actually ban kids from social media. But that doesn’t mean it passes the Darnella test. At the very least, the settlement will make it much harder for the next Darnella to document and distribute things that need to be documented and distributed.
Let’s start by running the settlement’s terms through the Darnella Test, question by question, to see what a future Darnella would actually be able to do. Especially since the goal of the settlement is that it become the industry norm across all of social media.
The first question doesn’t really apply here, since it has nothing to do with kids having phones directly, so that passes the Darnella test.
You could argue that the second question regarding whether or not the next Darnella would have a social media account also passes, since nothing in the settlement officially bars teens from having an account. But it certainly could impact them indirectly. The age assurance requirements make signing up more of a hassle, so the next Darnella might not bother creating an account at all. And if she does, that verification is precisely what marks her account as a teen account — which is what triggers everything that follows.
We can lump the next three questions together, because they’re all about the content itself. And here is where it seems clear that the settlement agreement fails the Darnella test. The “age-appropriate content restrictions” and the “content restrictions” for teen users would almost certainly create real problems for a teenager documenting a murder like George Floyd’s. A video of a police officer kneeling on a man’s neck until he stops moving is graphic violence by any classifier’s reckoning — and the entire point of a verified teen account is that graphic violence doesn’t stay on it.
And on that last item in the test — whether or not “urgent journalistic content in the public interest” would be suppressed — there are serious problems, even if the video somehow slipped past the content restrictions. The settlement imposes a default two-hour daily time limit on teen accounts — which means the answer might depend on how much time the next Darnella had already burned scrolling before she happened to walk past a murder in progress. Considering that George Floyd was murdered in the evening (around 8:30pm) there’s a good chance a teen user would have already used up their allotted time.
Yes, it’s possible that the next Darnella might have more time due to a parent or guardian bypassing the two hour restriction, but we don’t know that ahead of time. And a teenager watching a man die on the pavement in front of her does not have time to go find a parent and ask them to unlock the app.
Also, crime — and other things worth documenting — doesn’t happen only during your waking hours. The settlement includes “night mode” restrictions that say that teens will not be able to post content between midnight and 6am. If Darnella happened to witness Floyd’s murder past midnight, she might be out of luck. Or, at least, the police would have extra hours to lock in their false narrative.
And this is the problem with so much of the discourse regarding child safety online. It starts from the position that the internet is inherently unsafe for kids, and that the only remaining question is how thoroughly to block them from it.
But reality is more complicated than that. A kid with a phone and a social media account might also be the only thing standing between the official story and the actual truth. A teenager may be the one livestreaming a school shooting from a locked classroom. Or be a bystander filming ICE violating the rights of people across America. They might be the person documenting police violently attacking protestors.
Yet, under a framework built around “protecting teens from the dangerous internet,” such things will face multiple hurdles. A verified minor uploading graphic, unmoderated content in real time will violate all sorts of rules.
Run the actual Darnella video of Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd against the “industry wide” standard Meta just paid $17 billion to create. It doesn’t pass. It’s graphic violence, filmed by a verified teen account late in the evening, perhaps after she’s used up all her allotted time. If it were after midnight she’d be barred entirely from posting. The next Darnella video might not exist. But at least 52 Attorneys General get to pretend they “protected kids.”
Daily Deal: Ultrathin Sleep Aid Under Pillow Speaker [Techdirt]
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Ten steps on the road to efficient [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]
Frederick Taylor taught Henry Ford how to do mass production. Deming brought quality, systems understanding and respect for the worker. And operations research brought insight.
If you have a repeated production process, the method for improving it is almost always the same, regardless of what you and your team produce:
1. Measure before you change. You can’t improve what you haven’t observed. Go to the floor, watch the actual work, time it, and document what’s really happening—not what you assume is happening. Taylor called this time study. Operations research calls it data collection. Either way, you start by looking.
2. Map the flow. Trace the path of materials and information from start to finish. Where does work queue up? Where does it sit idle? Where does it move backward? A simple process flow diagram reveals bottlenecks you’d never see otherwise.
3. Identify the constraint. Your system can only move as fast as its slowest step. Find it. Everything else is secondary until you address that bottleneck. (At a buffet, when you double the number of stations of the slowest item, the entire line runs faster.)
4. Separate value from waste. For every step, ask: does this transform the product in a way the customer would pay for? Anything else—waiting, moving, inspecting, reworking—is waste. You don’t need to eliminate all of it, but you need to see it.
5. Standardize the best-known method. This is Taylor’s core insight: once you find a better way, write it down, teach it, and make it the default. Not to control workers, but to create a floor that everyone can build on. Deming’s insight is that variation is the enemy of quality.
6. Reduce variation before you optimize speed. This is Deming’s most important and surprising lesson. A consistent process running at moderate speed beats an erratic one running fast. Get the process under statistical control first.
7. Build in feedback loops, not inspection gates. Smart managers don’t like end-of-line inspection because it’s too late. Instead, give the people doing the work the information and authority to catch problems as they happen. The goal is to make quality intrinsic to the process, not bolt it on after.
8. Optimize the system, not the parts. This is where operations research and Deming converge. Making one station 30% faster can actually make the whole system worse if it just piles up inventory before the next step. Ask: what does this change do to the entire flow?
9. Involve the people doing the work. Taylor got this wrong—he treated workers as interchangeable parts. Deming fixed this: the people on the floor know things management never will. Create structured ways to capture that knowledge. Invest in reducing fear so people will share what they know.
10. Iterate in small cycles. Plan-Do-Study-Act is Deming’s learning wheel. Don’t redesign everything at once. Make a small change, measure the result, learn from it, adjust. Then do it again. The factory you want isn’t built in a single leap—it emerges from dozens of small, informed improvements compounding over time.
The meta-principle underneath all ten: respect the system and the people in it. Change the system before you blame the people.
And don’t get efficient at doing something you’d rather not be doing at all.
Extradition Politics [The Status Kuo]
ICE agent Christian Castro, accused of shooting a man in Minneapolis, walked out of a Texas jail a free man on August 27, thanks to Texas Gov. Greg Abbott. It’s a travesty of justice, as yet another red-state governor plays politics with our legal system.
Here’s how we got here. In January, as part of Operation Metro Surge in Minnesota, Castro chased a man into a home and fired a bullet through the closed front door, striking Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis in the leg. Castro was quickly moved to Texas by ICE leadership, but Minnesota later charged him with assault and demanded he be sent back to face trial.
For nearly three months, Abbott declined to act.
Castro was never acquitted by a judge or jury. The evidence against him, according to Minnesota prosecutors, was sufficient to charge him with assault. A federal judge in Brownsville, Texas, acknowledged Castro was a flight risk and that Abbott’s handling of the case had gone on for an “atypically long duration.”
But Castro walked anyway because of a Texas rule that a person held on another state’s extradition warrant can only be jailed for 90 days. Gov. Abbott deliberately ran out that clock rather than sign the paperwork, putting his finger on the scale for ICE and to “own the libs” in Minnesota.
That’s not how interstate extradition is supposed to work, if you’re wondering. Since 1793, the process has been simple: One state asks, the other state hands the person over, no politics involved. Marsh Halberg, a Minnesota criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor, noted that the Castro case threatens to change that. “Something that’s been a routine process may now turn into a political card,” he said. Legal scholars agree, warning it could set a precedent other governors might be only too willing to follow.
Let’s trace the events leading up to Castro walking free in three CSI-like acts. (Cue music before each!)
Dun-dun! Act One: The shooting incident and the charges
Homeland Security officials initially said ICE agents were conducting a targeted traffic stop on Sosa-Celis, who allegedly fled, crashed into a parked car, then ran into a nearby home. Castro, who gave pursuit, fired a single shot through the closed front door. The bullet struck Sosa-Celis in the leg before lodging in a wall inside.
Picture that, and you’ll see why the shooting was incredibly reckless. Castro fired through a closed door toward a man who posed no danger to him, without knowing who else might have been behind that door. He could easily have injured or killed innocent bystanders, family members or even small children.
Castro claimed that Sosa-Celis and another man, Alfredo Alejandro Aljorna, had attacked him with a broom handle and a snow shovel before he fired. That’s what those in the legal profession call a “damned lie.” Based on that account, federal prosecutors initially charged both men with assaulting a federal officer.
The story, like many ICE accounts, didn’t hold up to scrutiny. An FBI affidavit rested on a chain of boneheaded errors and misrepresentations. For starters, agents had scanned a license plate registered to someone else entirely, meaning they were chasing the wrong man to begin with. And contrary to their claim, it was Aljorna, not Sosa-Celis, who had been driving the car. Sosa-Celis wasn’t the original target of the stop at all.
Officers on the scene also said they’d found no bullet holes in the house. But this was either gross incompetence or another damned lie. Sosa-Celis’s attorney arrived in court with photographs showing bullet damage through the front door and an interior wall. How could the officers there miss that?
In February, the government’s case officially fell apart. The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Minnesota moved to drop assault charges against both Sosa-Celis and Aljorna, telling the court that “newly discovered evidence” was “materially inconsistent” with what had been alleged. Aka “a damned lie.”
The dismissal came with prejudice, meaning prosecutors can never refile the same charges. Aljorna’s attorney called such a dismissal “exceedingly rare.” ICE separately acknowledged its agents had made false statements under oath, and two agents were placed on administrative leave pending investigation.
As for Castro, the evidence showed he not only shot a man through a closed door but falsely reported what happened afterward. On May 18, Hennepin County prosecutors charged Castro with four felony counts of second-degree assault and one misdemeanor count of falsely reporting a crime. A Hennepin County judge issued a nationwide warrant for Castro’s arrest the same day. But by then, Castro was no longer in Minnesota. ICE leadership had ordered him to Texas the day after the shooting, a detail the Justice Department later confirmed in court.
Dun-dun! Act Two: Minnesota’s demand and Texas’s non-answer
Texas Rangers arrested Castro in Cameron County, near Brownsville, on May 29, acting on Minnesota’s nationwide warrant. Jail records listed Castro as “pending extradition.” A Cameron County judge set a $200,000 bond, but Castro never posted it. He also never waived his right to fight extradition, so he stayed in a Texas cell while Minnesota tried to bring him back.
On June 2, Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz sent Abbott the formal paperwork extradition law requires: certified copies of the charges against Castro, supporting evidence and everything needed to identify him as the man Minnesota wanted.
Normally, this is where the process ends, quickly and without incident. According to Minnesota’s records, Abbott has signed off on its extradition requests in under 30 days on average, and he approved three unrelated Minnesota extraditions in the very months the request for Castro was sitting on his desk. One was for a defendant facing the same charge: second-degree assault.
But Abbott did not sign off on the request, nor did he refuse. He did and said nothing for nearly two months. On July 30, Hennepin County Attorney Mary Moriarty wrote to him directly, pointing out that more than two months had passed since Castro’s arrest.
The next day, Abbott sent a letter, not to Minnesota, but to the Texas Secretary of State, asking him to look into “Mr. Castro’s situation and circumstances and whether he ought to be surrendered.” Abbott wrote that he had “serious doubts that the prerequisites for extradition have been met,” pointing to the fact that Castro had been ordered back to Texas by his ICE superiors rather than fleeing Minnesota on his own.
Separately, Abbott told the public he had no plans to respond to Minnesota’s request, tying his refusal to an unrelated dispute: an investigation into fraud in Minnesota’s social service programs. A more brazenly political reason could hardly be conjured. These are, in fact, the same fraud allegations the Trump regime cited to justify its immigration crackdown in Minneapolis. Abbott said he would not engage “until they step up and do what’s right.”
And in case you’re wondering, Abbott’s stated legal rationale—that Castro perhaps isn’t a fugitive at all because he left Minnesota on orders from his ICE superiors rather than on his own—is irrelevant. The case law around extradition generally doesn’t care why someone left a state, only whether they were there when the alleged crime happened. More on that below.
Entr’Acte: Why Abbott’s rationale doesn’t hold up
The rule that one state has to hand over a fugitive to another is in the Constitution itself, written into Article IV in 1787. Congress spelled out how it was supposed to work in legislation enacted in 1793. For most of American history, the answer to “does State B have to send this person back to State A” has been a flat yes, according to Georgetown law professor Steve Vladeck. The governor receiving the request simply checks that the paperwork is in order and hands the person over.
That duty was constitutional, but it wasn’t always enforceable. In 1861, weeks before the Civil War, the Supreme Court ruled in Kentucky v. Dennison that while the duty to extradite was real, no court could actually force a governor to follow it. In that case, Ohio’s governor had refused to send a free Black man back to Kentucky for allegedly helping an enslaved woman escape. For the next 126 years, that same loophole let governors of both parties refuse to play along. In one case, a California governor shielded a man wanted in South Dakota for eight years. The standoff was never resolved by a court; it ended only when that governor left office.
The Supreme Court closed the extradition loophole in 1987, ruling unanimously in Puerto Rico v. Branstad that a governor’s duty to extradite can be enforced in federal court, full stop. A second ruling 11 years later in New Mexico ex rel. Ortiz v. Reed closed yet another escape hatch: The Court again unanimously held that an asylum-state governor doesn’t get to decide whether someone had a good reason for leaving the demanding state. That question belongs to the courts back home, not the state where the person is found.
That last point matters for Abbott’s stated rationale. His argument is that Castro doesn’t count as a “fugitive” because he didn’t flee Minnesota on his own but was ordered back to Texas by his ICE superiors. But again that classification is not up to Abbott. U.S. District Judge Fernando Rodriguez Jr. cited in his order a case in which a prisoner who was involuntarily transferred between two states by the government was still considered a fugitive from the first state. Castro stood in a doorway in Minneapolis when he fired that shot. Minnesota has a right to try him for a crime that took place there.
Dun-dun! Act Three: Minnesota v. Abbott, and the ruling that let Castro go free
On August 18, with the 90-day walk-free deadline approaching, Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison sued Abbott in federal court in Brownsville, Texas. The lawsuit asked for two things: an order compelling Abbott to sign the extradition warrant or, at minimum, an order blocking the Cameron County sheriff from releasing Castro until the dispute was resolved.
Minnesota pointed to Castro’s own words to demonstrate the risk. While in jail, Castro had made repeated phone calls to a woman who apparently is his romantic partner living in Progreso, Mexico. He talked about marrying her and buying a house there once he was released. Castro had not disclosed the relationship or his prior trips to Mexico on a federal employment form that required such disclosures. Minnesota feared that once free, Castro could simply cross into Mexico, where getting him back could take years, if it happened at all.
Judge Rodriguez got the case. While he is a Trump appointee, he was confirmed unanimously in 2018 and has a record of ruling against the White House when he believes the law requires it. Rodriguez had been the first judge in the country, for example, to block Trump’s deportations under the Alien Enemies Act the year before.
Rodriguez held a hearing on August 25. His ruling came the next day and went against Minnesota on procedural grounds. He wrote that Abbott had “neither agreed nor refused” to sign the warrant; he had only ordered an investigation, which Texas law allows a governor to do before deciding. Because Abbott hadn’t actually said no, Rodriguez concluded there was nothing yet for a court to fix. The case, in legal terms, wasn’t “ripe.” (If you’re a regular reader here, the “ripeness” question has been a vexing one that some courts, including SCOTUS, have used to slow or shield Trump policies from review.)
The order still carried pointed language for Abbott, though it stopped short of resolving anything. Rodriguez wrote that Castro’s risk of fleeing to Mexico was real. He also flagged doubts about Texas’s fugitive theory, citing the same case law described above, though he didn’t need to resolve that question to rule the way he did.
The next morning, on August 27, the 90 days ran out. Castro was released from the Carrizalez-Rucker Cameron County Detention Center near Brownsville at 6:59 a.m., got into a waiting SUV and drove off.
Epilogue: What legal experts say this risks
Extradition between states has run almost automatically for decades, and states process thousands of these handoffs every year without controversy. Castro’s release breaks that pattern, and several experts told the Associated Press it could set a bad precedent.
Prof. Vladeck made the case most bluntly, writing before the ruling that Abbott’s legal position was weak and that he was “destined to lose” if Minnesota’s lawsuit ever reached the merits. Vladeck’s real concern, which proved prescient, was the calendar. When the clock runs out, custody simply ends, with no penalty attaching to Abbott for having let it happen. Delay is the entire strategy.
Ethan Lowens, a research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania’s Carey Law School, frames Abbott’s maneuver as a genuine gap in the law rather than a one-off political stunt. Ordering an investigation, without ever formally denying a request, lets a governor stall in a space courts have shown little appetite to enter. Lowens now expects other governors to draw on the same playbook as states diverge further on abortion, gender-affirming care and immigration enforcement, predicting these fights will “come up more and more.”
Critics on the right point to recent cases in which New York and California refused to extradite doctors wanted by Louisiana for providing abortion medication to patients within its borders. Abbott, they argue, isn’t doing anything unusual by declining Minnesota’s request either. But Vladeck argues the comparison doesn’t hold up. Those doctors were never physically present in Louisiana when the alleged offenses occurred, which means, under decades-old Supreme Court precedent, they were never “fugitives” in the constitutional sense. New York and California’s governors therefore never had an “extradition” duty to perform in the first place.
Abbott has not said whether he intends to sign the extradition warrant now that the immediate deadline pressure is gone. Minnesota could appeal Rodriguez’s “ripeness” ruling, or the Texas Secretary of State’s investigation could eventually conclude, at which point Judge Rodriguez’s order suggests the court might be more willing to act.
For now, Castro remains free and his whereabouts are unknown. But he remains wanted in Minnesota because the underlying case hasn’t been dropped or resolved.
Until then, justice for shooting victim Julio Cesar Sosa-Celis is delayed, perhaps indefinitely.
ICE Worked With Iran To Deport Iranians Back To A Country Trump Repeatedly Claimed Was Harming Iranians [Techdirt]
The Trump administration has been working steadily to remove protected status for asylum seekers that even Trump admits are deadly “shitholes.” Trump makes claims about countries that seem to indicate they’re too dangerous to live in, but then insists there’s no reason we shouldn’t be allowed to deport migrants to places where they’re likely to be tortured, killed, or just maybe starve to death.
When justifying his war with Iran (which he still won’t officially state is a “war” because that means he’d have to start seeking permission from Congress to engage in future military action), Trump often pointed out how poorly the radical Islamist government treated its own citizens. In fact, he borrowed language from multiple presidential executive orders (including ones not composed by his second presidential administration) to justify doing whatever the fuck he wanted in terms of military attacks on Iran.
For example, Executive Order 13553 of September 28, 2010 (Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Serious Human Rights Abuses by the Government of Iran and Taking Certain Other Actions), took additional steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order 12957, including authorizing the blocking of property to address serious human rights abuses against persons in Iran.
That was included in Trump’s February 2026 Executive Order, which introduced tariffs to long-standing sanctions against the country of Iran.
These statements were delivered a few weeks earlier:
U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday urged Iranians to keep protesting and remember the names of those abusing them, saying help is on the way, as Iran’s clerical establishment pressed its crackdown against the biggest demonstrations in years.
[…]
[Trump] said he had canceled all meetings with Iranian officials until the “senseless killing” of protesters stopped and in a later speech told Iranians to “save the name of the killers and the abusers … because they’ll pay a very big price.”
So, Trump knew things were dangerous for Iranian citizens who opposed the same government he was now threatening to wage war on. And for years, the United States government (no matter who’s been running it) has opened its doors to dissidents and others facing persecution and death by the hardline Islamic government.
But Trump no longer cares about Iranian refugees, even as he continues to wage war on their former homeland. Now that’s he’s fully engaged in a conflict he can’t seem to win, Trump’s government is working directly with the enemy to allow the Iranian government to pick and choose which asylum seekers will be sent back to face almost certain punishment.
Hundreds of emails spanning from May to November of last year show ICE officials, operating under the orders of then-Acting Director Todd Lyons, scrambling to put together plans for three controversial charter flights to Iran in the clearest picture yet of the Trump administration’s behind-the-scenes planning for the trips.
The flights delivered more than 100 people to an uncertain fate in Tehran just months or weeks before the U.S. and Israel launched their current devastating war, which has to date killed thousands of Iranians.
To say the fate of those being ejected from the US was “uncertain” is The Intercept being about as diplomatic as it can be, given the circumstances.
The fate was clear for most, who had already seen the Trump administration decide former Iranian citizens were no longer deserving of seeking to better their lives, much less simply given the chance to stay alive, by fleeing Iran.
Each flight arrived in Tehran carrying at least a dozen deportees, including political activists and ethnic and religious minorities who had good reason to fear persecution upon arrival. Many of the people flown to Tehran were transported against their will, including one man who later told the New York Times that he attempted suicide before the flight and ICE agents physically forced him onto the plane.
That would be cruelly gruesome enough if it was just the Trump administration doing its casually racist white nationalist thing. But, as the emails shared with The Intercept make clear, ICE was allowing the Iranian government to guide this specific deportation program, presumably in hopes of forcing refugees and dissidents to return to Iran where they could be punished.
The emails show steady escalation since Trump’s return to office, even as he was composing Executive Orders condemning Iran for its constant human rights violations and telling Iranian protesters to keep the faith because the US was riding to rescue. Meanwhile, on ICE back channels, the administration was letting the Iranian government generate packing slips (so to speak) for ICE deportation flights to Iran.
This disturbing program that deliberately allowed Iran to “reclaim” people the government wanted to punish was brokered by Qatar. And the Qatari government’s only concern appeared to be that deportation flights to Iran weren’t quite as packed as it had been told they would be.
For reasons that are not made clear in the emails, the Iranian deportees numbered fewer than half the 120 Iranian nationals that Qatar and Iran were expecting. The Qataris were not happy.
“We would like clarification on why the number of passengers has been reduced from 120 to 54, as this directly affects our internal operations,” wrote a representative of the Qatari Ministry of the Interior in an email to ICE officials. “Last-minute changes are not welcome, especially since we are an intermediary with the Iranians.”
The only reason we aren’t deporting more Iranians now is because the Trump administration blew that all up by deciding to start bombing Iran. That doesn’t mean ICE and the DHS are still scooping up Iranians and getting them prepped for a return to a country that only wants them back so it can kill or torture them. It’s pretty difficult to talk anyone into doing anything when you’ve violently severed anything that might resemble diplomatic communication lines.
But what’s most disturbing is that the Trump administration was doing this at all. For nearly 50 years, Iran has been cut off from the US and considered to be dangerously untrustworthy. But when this administration decided it wanted to get as many brown people as possible out of the US, it approached a government no one else in the world trusts and asked known (and acknowledged!) human rights abusers which humans they’d like back first. That’s fucked up. And no amount of war is going to change that nasty fact.
Texas Politicians Slowly Realize Elon Musk Hijacked Billions In Taxpayer Broadband Grants [Techdirt]
Back in June I wrote a feature for The Verge about how Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos had convinced Republicans to redirect billions in taxpayer money away from future-proof fiber optic upgrades, and toward their low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite broadband networks they’d already planned to deploy. Curious behavior for two extremely-rich gentlemen who both repeatedly claim to loathe subsidies and corporate welfare.
But wait! It gets dumber and more corrupt!
Originally, Congress set aside $42.5 billion in taxpayer money in the infrastructure bill to spend on broadband upgrades. But after shoveling a large chunk of that money to two billionaires for slower satellite networks they already planned to build without subsidization, Trump Republicans claimed they’d “saved” taxpayers $21.5 billion dollars in “non-deployment funds” that appear to have mysteriously fallen into a deep hole in the federal government.
Obviously states are pissed off, and have been waiting for much of the last year for the Trump administration to green light that money for the purpose Congress earmarked it for. But wary of upsetting the Trump administration, many haven’t been willing to publicly comment on how stupid this all is for fear of losing out on their promised money. But they’re getting increasingly pissed all the same.
That includes Texas, which was slated to get the most “BEAD” (Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment) funds ($3.3 billion) of any state in the country.
Over the last month or two there’s been a growing, bipartisan annoyance in the Lone Star state at the fact that Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos appeared to have hijacked billions of dollars originally slated for fiber optics for their satellite ventures. That’s forced the Texas Broadband Deployment Office (BDO) to put all grant awards on hold while the state investigates questions of cronyism and favoritism at the agency:
“When Texas was awarded more than $3 billion to expand broadband services to every corner of the Lone Star state, broadband advocates celebrated.
Fast-forward four years, and that same pool of money has become the subject of tense speculation. Lawmakers have lobbed allegations of favoritism to companies — namely Elon Musk’s Starlink — that are set to receive federal money from an official state office.”
I predicted this would happen, and warned repeatedly as it was happening, for whatever good it did. But as belated awareness dawns, anger in Texas appears to be quite bipartisan and the fingers are very much starting to be pointed:
“I have my eye on y’all regarding the way y’all are conducting your business,” [Republican Texas State Senator Charles Schwertner, told BDO director Bryant Clayton]. “I don’t care who’s messing with your business, but we, as an oversight committee, are going to oversee it regarding fairness and transparency.”
This is all going to get worse. Billions directed to Elon Musk’s Starlink satellite broadband service is money directed away from local area businesses that deploy faster, more reliable, and more future-proof fiber optics. There’s also the fact that as customers get shoveled toward Starlink by the government, the network’s congestion and capacity problems are only going to get worse.
Starlink is great for folks in the middle of nowhere with no other options, but the nature of satellite physics means it simply can’t scale to meaningfully cover U.S. broadband needs in any serious way, regardless of what Musk’s fraud-riddled IPO prospectus claims. And that’s bad for a company notable for not really having any notable customer service.
To be clear, many Republicans helped Musk here simply because they’re corrupt. But many others, enamored with Musk’s crumbling reputation as an innovative tech genius, genuinely appear to believe that Starlink is some sort of magic pixie dust they could just sprinkle over U.S. broadband woes, then run off with the “savings” they’d magically created by being so forward thinking.
The problem for them is that congressional law dictated that the entire $42.5 billion in infrastructure bill grants was supposed to be spent on broadband. The other problem is that as constituents in states across America get congested, expensive Starlink service (which again, they could have already gotten without subsidizing it) instead of gigabit fiber, the backlash is only going to grow.
It’s important to remember that Republicans spent all last election season complaining that this BEAD program was a bureaucratic hellscape they were going to immediately fix once in office.
Instead they redirected billions to billionaires, eliminated any provisions requiring the broadband be equitably deployed and affordable, hijacked $21. billion for what they clearly hope will be their own personal use, and created years of additional delays due to corruption and bureaucracy. Folks like Ezra Klein, who helped Republicans parrot BEAD concerns in 2024, have been nowhere to be found since.
I’m not so naive as to think Musk will face any serious penalties for hijacking billions in taxpayer money for projects he’d already planned to build. But as the public and political awareness dawns of what a gargantuan mess Republicans made out of this program, I do think more than a few heads (belonging to bodies in lower tax brackets) will roll.
Debian 11 Long Term Support reaches end-of-life [Debian News]
The Debian Long Term Support (LTS) Team hereby announces that Debian 11
bullseye
support has reached its end-of-life today, 31 August 2026,
five years after its initial release on 14 August 2021.
Take-Two Says GTA 6 Leak Probe Is “Rapidly Evolving,” Wants New Discord Demands Under Seal [TorrentFreak]
Two weeks ago, someone calling themselves ‘Cyberleek’ started posting gameplay footage from Grand Theft Auto VI, months ahead of the game’s November launch.
Take-Two Interactive immediately responded with a wave of takedown notices and a cluster of DMCA subpoenas at a federal court, aiming to hunt down whoever was behind the leak.
DMCA subpoenas are a special legal tool that allows rightsholders to request information from third parties, without first having to sue someone. In this case, the game company used it for a broad sweep, targeting thousands of Discord users.
TorrentFreak previously covered how that net also widened to Microsoft, X, and Google’s YouTube. And in new filings, it appears that the investigation is moving forward.
On Friday, a day after Rockstar streamed its extended look at the game on Netflix, Take-Two went back to court. The company requested another subpoena targeted at Discord, but this time it asked to keep the details out of public view.
Take-Two’s initial DMCA subpoena request was public. This allowed news outlets to dig through the entire demand and identify the three servers it named, including one tied to content creator DarkViperAU.
That request is still live today. According to Take-Two’s latest statements, it was issued on August 21 and “promptly served on Discord,” although the court’s records don’t list the clerk’s issuance, as would typically be the case.
Notably, Discord’s Ryan Rigney stated on X on August 24 that the company had “not yet been served with a subpoena from Take Two,” adding that Discord intended to “evaluate the validity and scope before responding.”

Whether that evaluation played any role in the second subpoena’s more targeted request is unknown, but the sequence is worth highlighting.
The second subpoena Take-Two requested at the New York federal court is different. Instead of publicly listing the Discord targets, the game company requests the court to file it under seal. This means that the targets are completely blacked out.

What we do know is that this second request is more narrowly targeted, focused on one additional Discord user and a previously identified user.
“Take-Two has identified one additional Discord user and obtained additional identifying information for a previously identified Discord user, as well as additional information concerning the community servers identified in its prior subpoena for which it now seeks more targeted information,” the request reads.
According to Take-Two, the secrecy is warranted because filing the request in the open would benefit the alleged infringers.
The motion to seal argues that the subpoena attachment “reveals highly sensitive, confidential information about an ongoing investigation into copyright infringement and the misappropriation of Take-Two’s confidential information.”

“Public disclosure of this information could compromise Take-Two’s ongoing investigation and even tip off the alleged infringers as to the nature and progress of Take-Two’s investigation and information Take-Two has gathered about the infringement,” Take-Two writes.
Take-Two fears that the infringers (it uses plural here) could then destroy or conceal important evidence.
The company stresses that its investigation “is rapidly evolving and ongoing,” which is also why the second subpoena seeks “different information” than the first.
For now, the new demands are hidden from view. The court has yet to rule on whether they will stay that way and the subpoena has not been issued yet.
The same “rapidly evolving” framing was also mentioned in a follow-up to Take-Two’s YouTube subpoena, with the opposite result.
Take-Two had previously asked Google to identify the people behind three YouTube personas tied to a leaked video: CyberLeeks, Surfer24k, and CyberLeek_ar_io.
Judge John P. Cronan declined to sign off on the request without further information on how the targets are linked to the video. Take-Two did provide some additional details, but ultimately dropped the request, citing the evolving investigation and stating that it no longer needs the YouTube data.
“Take-Two has determined it no longer needs the particular information requested. Thus, Take-Two respectfully withdraws its subpoena request,” it informs the court.
Take-Two reserves the right to return to Google with a new request later. For now, however, the YouTube subpoena is off the table, while the Discord demands become the focal point. Whether those will lead Take-Two to the infringers has yet to be seen.
—
A copy of Take-Two’s second Discord subpoena request and its motion to seal can be found here (pdf) and here (pdf). Take-Two’s withdrawal of the Google subpoena is available here (pdf). Judge Cronan’s memo endorsement is available here (pdf).
From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.
Kanji of the Day: 聖 [Kanji of the Day]
聖
✍13
小6
holy, saint, sage, master, priest
セイ ショウ
ひじり
聖地 (せいち) — sacred place
聖火 (せいか) — sacred fire
聖戦 (せいせん) — holy war
聖火リレー (せいかリレー) — Olympic torch relay
聖剣 (せいけん) — holy sword
棋聖 (きせい) — great master of go
聖人 (しょうにん) — person on the path to enlightenment
聖杯 (せいはい) — chalice (for Holy Communion)
聖書 (せいしょ) — Bible
神聖 (しんせい) — holiness
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
Kanji of the Day: 壌 [Kanji of the Day]
壌
✍16
中学
lot, earth, soil
ジョウ
つち
平壌 (へいじょう) — Pyongyang (North Korea)
土壌 (どじょう) — soil
土壌汚染 (どじょうおせん) — soil pollution
土壌流出 (どじょうりゅうしゅつ) — soil runoff
酸性土壌 (さんせいどじょう) — acid soil
土壌学 (どじょうがく) — soil science
鼓腹撃壌 (こふくげきじょう) — sing the praises (enjoy the blessings) of peace
霄壌 (しょうじょう) — heaven and earth
雲壌 (うんじょう) — clouds and earth
火山灰土壌 (かざんばいどじょう) — volcanic ash soil
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
Funniest/Most Insightful Comments Of The Week At Techdirt [Techdirt]
This week, MrWilson scores another double-win with both top spots on the insightful side. In first place, it’s a piece-by-piece response to a commenter who defended ICE’s failed illegal raid on an immigration law office:
“Immigration lawyers are aiding abetting criminals.”
Yeah, sure. Except, you know, you have to be convicted of a crime for it to be determined if you’re actually a criminal and that requires due process…which includes access to a lawyer.
“They all have to go.”
Cite the specific law that demands this. I’m sure there are videos of the law you’ve seen all over that you’re just itching to copy and paste links like all the other evidence you’ve ever shared here.
“We have to enforce laws consistently, especially those that treat people differently based on accident of birth and the personal discretion of government officials.”
The Trump administration is enforcing laws inconsistently with the entire previous legal history of the country. You might as well scream, “shut up, I’m trying to defend free speech but you keep talking!”
“Your precious “Constitutional rights” just get in the way of the government enforcing the law.”
“Your precious [laws] just get in the way of the government enforcing the law.”
Constitutional rights are the law.
Now we know who ate all those lead paint chips as a kid.
In second place, it’s a comment about the first two measles deaths of 2026:
Then: “Nobody has died. It’s not a big deal!”
Now: “It’s only two people. Still not a big deal!”
Later: “So a few more. Who cares, right?”
Even later: “Okay, here’s why all these deaths are Biden’s fault…”
For editor’s choice on the insightful side, we start out with an anonymous comment about ICE’s threats following its failed raid:
So ICE threatened to come back and kick off a night of broken glass, huh? Can’t imagine why anyone compares these assholes to Nazis.
Next, it’s Bloof with a comment about the Washington Post rehiring the columnist they fired for quoting Charlie Kirk:
They really, really wanted Charlie Kirk to be a martyr for their cause, but the problem with him being a prolific user of social media, the man’s character was out there for the whole world to see in numerous embarrassing videos, and the man’s own words when it came to things like empathy and the victims of political violence were out there to see, and to quote.
Over on the funny side, our first place winner is an anonymous comment about the growing opposition to banning kids from social media:
We need a ban on impressionable politicians seeing anything that was penned by Haidt.
In second place, it’s Stephen T. Stone quipping in response to another commenter’s question about teens who express support for social media bans:
“What kind of an idiot begs please to be handcuffed, locked into a padded playpen, and spoonfed so that they don’t go places and do things that they don’t like?”
A religious conservative in the United States.
For editor’s choice on the funny side, we start out with an anonymous comment about Meta’s payout to settle with the states suing it:
Surely the states will spend this ~$18bn for clearly needed help foe children and only under the best stewardship.
Finally, it’s Cathay with one more comment about ICE’s illegal raid:
law offices … tend to be filled with people who actually know the law
ICE may not have been aware of that. If they’re used to the “lawyers” employed by ICE, they wouldn’t expect any legal knowledge.
That’s all for this week, folks!
Taking a shot/wasting a slot [Seth Godin's Blog on marketing, tribes and respect]
The first day of classes, some students slouch in the back row, unprepared and uninterested. Some are up front, eager and ready. But it’s only the morning of the first day–these attitudes aren’t related to the teacher. It’s a pattern, one that is the result of culture, systems and personality.
Many of these students have been let down before, and it’s easier to be skeptical than to make a commitment, only to be disappointed later.
If it happens over time, it becomes part of how we see ourselves. And that person might end up in a job where they seek to do as little as possible and care less.
For good reasons, then, there are two sorts of attitudes people bring to work:
For a great job or a committed teacher, it’s a shame if someone brings a failure attitude to work. They’re wasting a slot that someone else could have thrived in.
And for a lousy job, one that offers little dignity or possibility, we’re wasting all the potential of someone who seeks to contribute.
Getting the match right helps the organization and the worker as well.
Resumes give few clues about the attitude people bring to work. But finding the right match could save a lot of time and heartbreak.

ACE Targets Dozens of Streaming Pirates Through Cloudflare and Discord Subpoenas [TorrentFreak]
Under U.S. law, rightsholders have an option to identify alleged copyright infringers, without having to file a lawsuit.
Instead, they can request a DMCA subpoena. These documents are typically signed by a court clerk and don’t require any judicial oversight.
These DMCA subpoenas allow rightsholders to obtain the personal details of anonymous alleged infringers through third-party service providers. In recent years, this legal shortcut has shown to be a capable OSINT tool, with the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE) as the most avid user.
This week, the Motion Picture Association, representing ACE, filed two new subpoena requests at federal courts in California. The first subpoena targets Internet infrastructure company Cloudflare and the second targets Discord users who allegedly operate pirate servers.
The first request, filed at the Central District of California, lists 49 domain names. On behalf of ACE members including Disney, Netflix, Warner Bros., Universal, Paramount, and UEFA, the MPA asks Cloudflare to identify the people who run the associated accounts.
Three domains clearly stand out. The anime network Miruro is in the lead per Similarweb’s data, with 45 million monthly visits for the .to domain, and 37 million for the .tv variant. The German-language anime and television site Aniworld.to draws an estimated 23 million visits a month, most of them from Germany.

The rest reads like an international tour of well known streaming piracy brands. There are clones trading on the 123movies, Fmovies, and SolarMovie names, Spanish-language Pelisflix mirrors, the Chinese-language Gimy network, Hindi download portals, and some StreamEast-branded sports streaming portals that show matches from ACE member UEFA’s competitions.
A full list of all domain names is available below. These include many mirror and copycat sites that only have minimal traffic.

For every domain, ACE wants Cloudflare to hand over names, physical addresses, IP addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, payment details, and account histories. Whether this will yield any usable intel has yet to be seen, as pirate site operators tend to register false information. However, ACE hopes it points to at least some of the people involved.
The second subpoena targets Discord and is filed at the Northern District of California. On behalf of ACE members, the MPA is requesting information linked to two servers and two accounts. These servers allegedly posted links to pirated copies of films including Wreck-It Ralph and Shutter Island, as well as episodes of Invincible and The Pitt.
The legal paperwork isn’t very informative as it only lists numeric server, account, and channel IDs, without any server or usernames attached. We could not link this information to any server names, but we do know when they were created.

Every Discord ID is stamped with the moment it was created. For one of the servers, the user, channel and server were all created in September 2025, in the span of roughly half an hour. After that, it remained active until earlier this month.
The second server is much older. It was created in September 2020, while the account flagged alongside it was created last November. This means that the account that allegedly posts the content isn’t the one that created the server.
At the time of writing, both servers have already been deleted. Whether Discord pulled the servers or the operators deleted them first is not clear, but MPA specifically asked Discord to take action in a separate takedown notice.
MPA informed Discord that the sole purpose of these servers is to “link Discord users to an online service” that provides access to pirated movies and series. This suggests that the Discord server was linked to a pirate streaming portal.
“We request that Discord remove or otherwise disable access to the server,” MPA’s notice reads.
Notably, the subpoena request is much more targeted than the DMCA subpoena Take-Two requested in its search of the GTA 6 leaker. That subpoena requested information of thousands of users connected to three servers. Here, it only seeks identifying information on the operators of the two servers and two specific accounts.
The DMCA subpoena requests have yet to be signed off by a court clerk, which means that the subpoenas have yet to be issued.
The Cloudflare DMCA subpoena request, filed at the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, is available here (pdf). The Discord subpoena request is available here (pdf) and was filed at the Northern District of California.
The 49 domains named in the Cloudflare subpoena are:
Aniworld.to, miruro.tv, flixbaba.mov, flixbaba.is, flixmomo.tv, encontrei.info, fastflix.top, seeflix.to, empire-streaming.us, fmoviess.org, yesmovies.ag, tinyzone.org, solarmovie2.com, streamzy.org, watchnest.to, watchnest.org, indexflix.to, indexflix.org, imdb.su, streamimdb.ru, miruro.ru, pelisflix200.work, pelisflix200.club, pelisflix200.best, pelisflix1.cc, pelisflix1.bio, pelisflix1.de, coflix.esq, gimy.tv, gimy.now, gimyv.com, 94580.net, movieffm.net, gimytv.biz, gimytube.com, miruro.to, miruro.bz, repelisplus.my, 94itv.app, 99itv.net, solarmovies.co, 123moviesfun.is, moviesmod.at, moviesmod.zone, nupload.top, thestreameast.fun, direttecommunity.online, livetv903.me, streameasti.is.
From: TF, for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.
Kanji of the Day: 賃 [Kanji of the Day]
賃
✍13
小6
fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge
チン
賃金 (ちんきん) — wages
家賃 (やちん) — rent
賃貸 (ちんたい) — lease
最低賃金 (さいていちんぎん) — minimum wage
運賃 (うんちん) — fare
賃上げ (ちんあげ) — wage increase
賃料 (ちんりょう) — rent
低賃金 (ていちんぎん) — low wages
賃貸料 (ちんたいりょう) — rent
賃借 (ちんしゃく) — hiring
Generated with kanjioftheday by Douglas Perkins.
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